【文档说明】湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测（月考）英语试题 Word版.docx，共(12)页，680.353 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2023-2024-1长沙市一中高一上第一次月考英语时量：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillAndydothisweekend?A.Enjoysomemusic.B.Visitafriend.C.Stayat

home.2.Whatdidthemandorecently?A.Heworkedhard.B.Hewentonvacation.C.Hevisitedhisrelative.3.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Heissick.B.Heist

ired.C.Heisrelaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Atabusstop.C.Ataparkinglot.5.WhatiswrongwithSarah?A.Herbikewa

sbroken.B.Shewasbadlyhurt.C.Shewasfairlyfrightened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Conductinga

survey.C.Doingsomeshopping.7Whoisthewomanshoppingwith?A.Herfriend.B.Herschoolmate.C.Herhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wh

athappenedtotheman?A.Hehasmissedhisflight.B.Hisflightisheldup.C.Hisflighthasbeencanceled..9.WhatistheweatherlikeinMalay

sia?A.Changeable.B.Settled.C.Extreme.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Boardtheplane.B.Makeatravelplan.C.Checktheweatherreport.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Benefitsofexercise.C.Tipsforlosingweight.12.Whatd

oesthescientificjournalsayaboutkeepingfit?A.Regularmildphysicalactivityworksbetter.B.Workingoutatthegymisthemostrewa

rding.C.Avoideatingafterdoingintensiveexercise.13.WhatdoesRashmidotostayfit?A.Heworksoutatthegym.B.Herunsinthepark.C.He

goescycling.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisasportslover.B.Heisamanofaction.C.Heisaskil

ledorganizer.15.WhichaspectofthecompanyappealstoJack?A.Thecompetitivepay.B.Thepositiveimpactonsociety.C.Thepleasan

tworkenvironment.16.WhatpositiondidJackapplyforafterfinishinguniversity?A.Acoach.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.17.HowdoesJackdescribe

himself?A.Qualified.B.Honest.C.Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmadethespeakerupsetwithGiles?A.Thewa

yhecommunicates.B.Thewayhedresses.C.Thewayheworks.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sfathersuggesthedo?A.Trytochang

eGiles.B.Acceptdifferences.C.Payattentiontodetails.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsGilesnow?A.Positive.B.Impatient.C.Critical.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分

50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtworkCompetition—CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?

ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.Wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackst

oryforthecharacterandgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Rules:●Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withaTeenInkaccount(账户)toente

r.●Noimpropercontent.●Submissions(提交的材料)mustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).●Thecompetitionisopentoalltheindividuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thec

haracteryoucreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesign.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalaswell.Ideasthatdonotbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredfo

rthecompetition.GuidelinesandDetails:●Allarttypesareaccepted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.●Giveyourcharacteranamean

dbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:●Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Allentriessubmittedt

oTeenInkareautomatically(自动)consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●Inclu

dethewords“CharacterCompetition”inyoursubmission’stitle.●Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Sele

ctthearttypeconnectedwithwhatyouaresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.Prizes:Winnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublis

hedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition?A.Toincreaseth

esalesofTeenInk.B.Totesttheteenagers’artisticcreativity.C.Toattractpeopleofallagestotheactivity.D.Topraisetheyoungart

istsfortheirtalents2.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow?A.Theworksshouldbeateameffort.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13.C.Acommonaccountshou

ldbeshared.D.Thecontentshouldcorrespondtothesubject.3.Howwilltheparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.B.Bysu

bmittingworksonthewebpage.C.Bypostingentriestothemagazinedirectly.D.Bysendinginworkstitled“CharacterCompetition”.BTheElephantMenprogramisthecreati

onofReginaldCasterandRobertHarris,twofriendswhogrewuptogetherinapoorneighborhoodinMemphis,Tennessee.Theygrewup,movedaway,andb

ecamesuccessful.Theyremainedfriendsandsharedanaim.Theaimwastohelpboysaged9to13intheiroldneighborhood.Theywantedtoactasrolemodelsforyo

ungboysandtostopthemfromgettingintotroubleastheygotolder.TheycalledtheirprogramTheElephantMenafterreadinghowelephantfamiliesinAfricasurrounda

ndprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.ReginaldandRobert’sprogramsupportstheyoungmenininnercitieswhoareatriskoflosingtheirl

ivestodrugs.Theirideais“protectingouryouthwiththepowerandbeliefoftheelephant”.Theylookfordifferentwaysforyoungmentobuildres

pectforthemselvesandothers.Onewayistousesports,especiallybasketball,tobringthemtogether.Anothersuccessfulprogrami

safour-weeksummerworkprogramthatincludesmorethan100youngboys.Theboyspickuprubbishacrossthecityinexchangefora$200giftcardwithw

hichtheycanbuyschoolclothes.Tobepartoftheprogram,theboyshavetogetareference(介绍信)fromanadultattheirschoolwhoiswillingtowritesomething

goodaboutthem.Thisgivestheboysareasontodowellinschool.“Weknowourprogramworks,”saysReginald.“Wehavesomekidsincollegenowandthebestd

ayoftheyearforusistheweekendbeforeschoolstarts,whenweseeourboysinthestoresbuyingtheirclothesandbooksforschool.”4.WhatdidReginaldandRoberthopetodo?A.B

egoodexamplesforboys.B.Leavetheirhometown.C.Runtheirownbusiness.D.Becomewell-known.5.WhyistheprogramcalledTheElephantMen?A.Itisthenameofab

ook.B.Itisbasedonatruestory.C.Itaimstoprotecttheelephant.D.Ithasthesamespiritastheelephant.6.Whatdotheboysneedtodotobepartofthesummerworkprogr

am?A.Buyclothes.B.Raise$200forschooltobuygifts.C.Collectrubbish.D.Getarecommendationfromtheschool.7.HowdoesReginald

feelaboutTheElephantMenprogram?A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.CThehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.

Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople’ssurvivalcompa

redtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchs

uggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialt

hings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peopl

ewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relat

ionshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respectandtrust.Pe

oplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreati

ngdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingt

hepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemoreli

kelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetg

oalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.B

einggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticm

eansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.8.WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.Becausenegativethings

tendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediatelyB.BecausenegativethingsareeasytorememberC.Becausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanother

thingsD.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier9.Accordingtothispassage,inwhichofthefollowingc

anpeoplenotfindhappiness?A.makingfriendsB.doingsportsC.playingtheviolinD.chasingpower10.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesaut

hortrytotellus?A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.B.Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.C.Weshouldfocusoneverythingin

ourlife.D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily

.B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.D.Thehabitsthepeopleformintheirlife.DT

heSuezCanal(苏伊士运河),whichconnectstheMediterraneanSea(地中海)andtheRedSea,openedin1869.IthelpsspeedworldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman-made

waterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings,suchasnon-nativespecies,whichhavedamagedtheMediterranean’senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodi

sappear.Thenumberofnon-nativespecieshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The“NewSuezCanal”hasraisedconcernsinmanyMediterraneancountries.Bella

GalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanforover30years.ShenotedthatthewideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhadcreateda“movin

gaquarium”ofspecies.Thesespeciescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.Galilbelievesthenumberofinvasivespeciesha

sreached400,whichistwicethenumberfrom30yearsago.ScientistsinMediterraneancountriesfromTurkey,TunisiatoLebanonsharethesame

concern.ButsomeEgyptiansdon’tconsidertheenvironmentalconcernsasserious.Theysaidonly5%oftheinvadersareaproblemandthatinvasivespeciescanbehelpfulby“rep

lacingspeciesthatareoverfished”.Theydon’tthinkthatthewideningofthecanalisresponsiblefortheincreaseininvasivespecies;theysaythein

creasewascausedbyrisingwatertemperaturesandwastewaterfromships.TheSuezCanalAuthorityrunsthecanal.Canalofficial

ssaytheyarecloselywatchingthemovementsofseaspecies.Theysaytheyarerequiringshipstotakeactiontoavoidcarryingspeciesfromones

ideofthecanaltotheother.AndtheyaretryingtokeepsaltlevelshighintheBitterLakestoblockinvasivespeciesout.Ga

lil,however,questionswhetherthesewillbeenoughtoprotectthenativespecies.“Onedaywewillwakeuptoacompleteandirr

eversible(不可逆的)changeandknowthattherewassomethingwecouldhavedoneaboutit,ifonlyithadbeendoneontime,”shesaid.12

.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphshow?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Manwillconquernature.C.Letnaturetakeitscourse.D.Everycoinhastwoside

s.13.WhatdoesGalilsayaboutthe“NewSuezCanal”?A.Itsenvironmentisworsening.B.ItconnectsMediterraneancountries.C.Itiswidenedtoincludemores

pecies.D.Itistoprotectendangerednativespecies.14.WhatdosomeEgyptiansdisagreeon?A.Theresultsofoverfishing.B.Th

edecreaseofnativespecies.C.Thecauseoftheincreaseininvasivespecies.D.ThemeaningofthewideningoftheSuezCanal.15.WhatisGalil’sat

titudetotheSuezCanalAuthority’saction?A.Uninterested.B.Doubtful.C.Supporting.D.Understanding.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短

文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomeonewhoenjoysgardening,giftsfortheirgardencanbeverythoughtfulandappreciatedb

ythem.Theycanbetoolstomakegardeningeasier.Ortheycanbedecorations(装饰品)tomakeagardenmoreattractive.____16___

_Highqualitygardentoolscanmakeexcellentgardengiftideas.Thesemaybedesignedwithflowersorothergardeningpicturesonthem,ortheymaybepersonalizedfor

thegiftreceiver.Anyuser-friendlytoolsforgardenerscanbeausefulgift.____17____Decorationsforthegardenaresomeofthe

morepopulargardengiftideas.Animalsandsmallsculptures(雕塑)aregenerallyagoodchoice.Theylookgoodwithmosttypes

ofgardendecoration.____18____Ifagardeneralreadyhasacertainstyleofdecorationinhis/hergarden,trytobuysome

thingthatfitsthatstyle.____19____Therearemanyideastobefoundonline—usingitemssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,forexample.Thegiftreceiv

erwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittooktomakeagiftbyhand.Somegardengiftscanbeveryuseful.Ifyouknowthegiftreceiverlikesbirdsforexample,youm

ightchoosetobuyabirdfeederorbirdbathforthegarden.Astonebenchisamoreexpensiveyetverynicegiftforagardenaswel

l.____20____Thesegiftsshowthatyou’rereallythoughtful.A.That’swhytheyenjoygardening.B.Herearesomegreatgardengiftideas.C.Itallowsg

ardenerstorestwhenthey’retired.D.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,theywillbeappreciated.E.Makingsomethingforthegard

eninpersonisaniceidea.F.Agardeningbagtostorethesetoolscanalsobeagreatidea.G.Considerthedesignofthegardenbeforebuyinganygiftsforit.第三部

分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentallofmy30ssayingye

s.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodo,butalotofthetimesayingyestothingsIdidn’t____21____.Thiswasa____22____technique.Ithoughtitwouldaccelerate(加速)p

eople’sopinionorme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.Atthetime,IthoughtIwas____23____it.Iwasmakingnewfriendsanddev

elopingnewinterests.Ijoinedtheboardofmychildren’sschooland____24____mydayswitharound20otheractivitiestodo.Andthenseveralevents____25____everythi

ng:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.Allthesehelpedmeseehow____26____Iwa

s.Allatonce,I____27____howgooditfeltnottobe____28____everysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,Icouldcarefullycho

osehowIspentmydays.Havingtosayyesturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.Lookingback,the____29____tosayyesand

smilewasmychoice.Ifeltobliged(有义务的)tosayyes,fromdrivingpeopletotheairporttoexchangingacarpool(拼车)day,fromattendingcharityeventstoseeingfamilyeveryF

ridaynight.I_____30_____wantedtosolveeveryone’sproblemsandofferedgood_____31_____.Iwaseveryone’scheerleader,b

utforgothowtocheerformyselfalongtheway.Butsayingnoisbeingmyown_____32_____.Andit’snotsayingnotocaringforfamilyandfriends,orhelpingsomeoneoutwhenthey’

reinneed.Instead.it’sasmallchangeinmindset(思维模式),takinga_____33_____beforeagreeing.Itakeabreath,andcheckmyenergyandability_____34____

_jumpingin.Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothing_____35_____withsayingno.Togiveofyourselfisimportant,buttosaveyourselfisimportant

,too.21.A.likeB.knowC.getD.believe22.A.time-consumingB.problem-solvingC.people-pleasingD.eye-catching23.A.killingB.finishingC.absorbingD.f

ixing24.A.valuedB.packedC.wastedD.counted25.A.promotedB.costC.fixedD.changed26A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.professionalD.tired27A.appreci

atedB.realizedC.wonderedD.forgot28.A.busyB.upsetC.amazedD.confident29.A.powerB.pressureC.pleasureD.reason30.A.s

eldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always31.A.choicesB.materialsC.solutionsD.details32.A.cheerleaderB.bossC.directorD.h

elper33.A.leaveB.chanceC.riskD.pause34.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.by35.A.interestingB.wrongC.unbelievableD.stran

ge第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestobuildingtheirdreamhome,peoplehavea

lotofdifferentideas.However,somepeopledecidetoavoidtraditionalarchitecture,andbuildsomething____36____(complete)different,forinstance,aconta

inerhouse.That’sexactly____37____designerWillBreauxdidandnowhe’saproudownerofahousebuiltoutofshippingcontainers.Hisnewhome____38____(locate)onMeGowen

StreetinHouston.Thecontainersarepiledontopofeachother____39____(create)athree-storyhouse.Breauxwantedtobuildhisownhousesincetheear

ly2000s,however,____40____alongtimehestruggledtofindsomeonewhowoulddesignthekindofhousehewanted,soeventuallyBreauxdecidedtod

oit____41____(he).Breauxgottheideaofacontainerhousemanyyearsago.Whycontainers?“Shippingcontainersarestrong

,fireproof,long-lasting,hurricaneresistant,andhavecommoncharacteristics,”Breauxexplains.However,theman,whoisnota____42____(profession

)builder,hadlittleknowledgeofwhatitwouldtaketobuildhisdreamhouse.Buthewasdeterminedtodoeverythinghecould.Afterlonghoursspent____43____(learn)

everythingaboutconstructingahouseoutofshippingcontainers,..Breauxpossesses____44____impressive2,500-square-foothouse.N

owthehouseis_____45_____(full)furnished(装修)andlooksjustlikeBreauxhadimaginedit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节根据课文内容填空(每空0.5分，满分10分)46.Whoknowsw

hatbeautifulworksofartyou________(create),whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhat________(amaze)technologiesyouwilldevelop

!(用所给词的适当形式填空)47.________equalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsand________positiveattitude.(用适当的词填空)48.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathou

sandmiles________(begin)withasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuouseffort________(train)yourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.

(用所给词的适当形式填空)49.IfoundMathsquiteeasyand________(enjoy)becausethematerialwas________(advanced)intheUKthaninChina.(用所给词的适当形式填空)50.Also,Ienj

oyedactingintheTheatreclub.Istillhavephotosofmyself________(act)inWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.________(join)clubswasagreat

waytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.(用所给词的适当形式填空)51.________(heat)argumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagers________theirparents.(

用所给词的适当形式填空)52.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquite________adult.Youhavebothan

ewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyour________(parent)loveandsupport.(用所给词的适当形式填空)53.________(fortunate),yourparentsdonotalwaysagr

ee.andthatmakesyoufeel________(happy).(用所给词的适当形式填空)54.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress__

______parent-childtensionscreate,and________youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(用适当的词填空)55.________(eager)wegat

heredaroundthetable.Itookdownaboxand________(lay)itcarefullyinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe“LittleBank”.(用所给词适当形式填空)第二节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募

新社员，请你写一封申请信加入该社团，信中应包含如下内容：1.自我介绍；2.你申请加人社团的原因。的注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答；3.文中请勿出现真实人名、地名。DearpresidentofEnglishClub,___________________

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______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：01—05ACBAC06—10BCBBA11—15AACBB16

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