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2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息

。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—PresidentXigave________exci

tingspeechonTVattheendof2021.—Yes.What________greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;/2.YuanLon

gping,thefatherofhybridrice,withtheother41greatpeople,________theMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)byPresiden

tXiJinpingonSept.17,2019.A.waspresentedwithB.hadpresentedtoC.werepresentedtoD.haspresentedwith3.ThefilmHi

,Mom!directedbyJiaLinisworth________.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches4.Idon’tdoubt_______hecanfinishthetask,butIdoubt____

___heiswillingtodoit.A.that;thatB.if;ifC.that;ifD.if;that5.Alice,couldyoutellme________?A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.what’shappenedtoyouC.how

longLilyhascaughtacoldD.howyoucalltheseanimals6.—AudreyHepburn________cancer.—Soshedid.Weallfeltverysadaboutthelossofag

reatactress.A.dieofB.diedfromC.diedofD.deadfrom7.Learninginourschoolis________experiencethatI'llnever

forgetitallmylife.A.soexcitingB.suchexcitingC.soanexcitingD.suchanexciting8.—HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen?—Wonderful.Ithin

kitisthebestone________tellsustheimportanceoffamily.A./B.whatC.whichD.that9.Withoutherglasses,Milliewas________blind.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbadl

yasD.asbadas10.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—________.It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A.Nopro

blemB.MypleasureC.Ican’tagreemoreD.That’sforsure二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowwor

dshaveaninfluenceonothers?AmyBethGardnerchosea(n)___1___methodtoteachherdaughterBreonnaaboutthis.ShewroteonFacebook,“Mydaughterwill

___2___middleschooltomorrow.We’vepreparednewuniforms,anewschoolbagandsomeotherthingsforher.Buttonight,justbefor

ebed,wedidanotherpre-middleschool___3___thatisfarmoreimportantthanothers.”Thenshedescribedhowshetookatu

be(管)oftoothpaste(牙膏)andaskedherdaughterto___4___thetoothpasteontoaplate.Aftershedidso,AmyBethaskedhertoputthetoothpastebackintothetube.Itwasreallyac

razyrequest(要求),towhichBreonna___5___,“ButIcan’t!Itwon’tbelikewhatitwasbefore.”AmyBeththengaveanimportantmessagetoherchild.“Youw

ill___6___thistoothpastefortherestofyourlife.Yourwordshavethepoweroflifeordeath.Asyougointomiddleschool,you

areabouttoseehowmuch___7___yourwordscarry.Youaregoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohurt,woundandputdownothers.Youarealsogoingtoh

avethechancetouseyourwordstohelp,encourageand___8___others.”AmyBethknowsthateveryonefailsatthissometimes.Butitisherdutyto___9___herdaughterto

payattention.Justlikethistoothpaste,oncethewordsleaveyour___10___,youcan’ttakethemback.“Useyourwordscarefully,Beonna.Wh

enothersaremisusing(滥用)theirwords,___11___yourwords.Beknownforyourgentleness.Youwillnever,ever___12___choosingkindness.”1.A.popularB.specialC.dang

erousD.common2.A.visitB.startC.finishD.continue3.A.taskB.showC.changeD.research4.A.pullB.emptyC.throwD.hold5.A.liedB.agreedC.smiledD.r

eplied6.A.keepB.imagineC.rememberD.realize7.A.sizeB.heightC.strengthD.warmth8.A.loveB.harmC.meetD.trouble9.A.forceB.acceptC.suggestD.remind10

.A.mouthB.heartC.thoughtD.mind11.A.guardB.spellC.repeatD.forget12.A.practiceB.regretC.enjoyD.admit(承

认）三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—thes

kywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIk

newitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes

,”hereplied,”you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedcarefullyoverthem,butitwasstilltoodarkt

oseeanything.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,

thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyo

nemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheother

sideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan2

00miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“Isthe

GrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.1.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thedarkpath.B.Thegate.C.Thec

ar.D.TheGrandCanyon.2.Whywastherenothingtosee?A.Becausetherewasnothing.B.Becauseitwasinthemorning.C.Becauseitwasraining.D.B

ecauseitwastoodark.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.B.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.C.Totel

laninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.BTheSequoiaNationalForestisinCalifornia’sSierraNevadaMountains.Itishome

tothemostmassivetreesintheworld.AtitsentranceistheTrailof100Giants.Thisisashort,easypavedtrailthatpeopl

ecanwalk.Itgivesvisitorsgreatviewsofmorethanahundredsequoias(美洲杉).ThesetreesgrowonlyinthespecialgeologyoftheslopesoftheSierraNevadas.Thelargest

ofthetreesis20feetaroundand220feettall.Youalmostneedatelescopetoseethetopofit!ThesequoiatreesthatlinetheTrailof100Giantshavestoodforgenerations.Ma

nyofthemstartedgrowingintheMiddleAges.ThetreeswatchedthefirstEuropeansettleinCalifornia.TheygrewthroughtheGoldRushinthemid-1800sandha

velivedthroughtwoworldwars.Thetreesweredeclaredanationalmonument(纪念)in2000.Then,inOctoberof2011,twoo

fthegiantsfell.OnephotographerfromGermanyrecordedthetreescrashingtothegroundwithavideocamera.Watcherswereastonished(吃惊地)thattheseenormoustree

scouldtopplelikebabiestryingtotaketheirfirststep.Oneexplanationwasthatthesummerhadbeenverywet.Thegroundwasquitehydrated.Theearthmayhaveb

eentoosoggy(湿软)toholdtheshallowrootsofthetrees.Someofficialsfearthatthefoottrafficfromtouristsmighthaveweakenedthetrees.Even

pollutionfromcarsvisitingtheparkcouldhavedamagedthem.Itmightbe,though,thatthetreesweresimplyold.Itwasthetimeintheirlifecycl

etodie.Thetreesmayhavebeenasmuchas1,500yearsold.Theyweremorethan200feettall.Thetwothatfellwereconnectedat

theirbase.Partscientistsbelievethatwhenthefirstonefell,itbroughtthesecondonedownwithit.Whatshouldbedonewiththefallentrees?Theyfe

llacrossapopularpath.Thetrunksaretoobigformostwalkerstoclimbover.Thepaththeyblockisdesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.Thereisnootherpaththatthesepeop

lecanuse.TheParkServiceaskedthepublicwhattheythought.Manybiologiststhinkthetreesshouldbeleftjustastheyare.Lettingna

turetakeitscourse.SomepeoplefeelthattheForestServiceshoulddrillatunnelthroughthetrunks,allowingpeoplesimplytowalkthrough.Somewanttobui

ldabridgeoverthetrees,andsomethinkthepathshouldgoaroundthetrees.Parkofficialshavedecidedtotaketheirtimedecidingwhattodo.Sinceth

etreesarenationalmonumentsnow,anydecisionmustbecarefullyconsidered.Thesequoiasareararetreasure.Evenindeath,theyshouldbetreated

withrespect.1.From________,weknowthatthetreeshaveseenmuchofthehistoryoftheUSA.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph2D.Paragraph42.Readthis

sentencefromthearticle.Watcherswereastonishedthattheseenormoustreescouldtopplelikebabiestryingtotaketheirfirststeps.A.

standupB.movequicklyC.falloverD.growtobeverytall3.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheeventofthetwotreesfallingatthesametime?A.Asaneyewitnessaccount.B.A

sareviewofdifferentexplanationsaboutthecause.C.Asalistofthebenefitsofcreatingnationalparks.D.Aspartofarecordofdailyeventsinthepark.4.Whatisthe

mainideaofthearticle?A.Notmanypeoplehavethechancetoseeasequoiafall.B.Thedeathofasequoiaisanimportantnaturalevent.C.Itisluckynobodywashurtwhent

hesequoiasfell.D.Peopleshoulddomoretohelpsavethesequoias.CHello,I’mRob.Welcometoourprogramme.Todaywe’retalkingabouthigh-speedtr

aintravel.Manycountrieshaveveryfasttrainsthattransportpeoplefromcitytocityinsuper-quicktime.Yes,high-speedtraintraveli

sbecomingpopular.Well,we’llbefindingoutwhytheUKishopingtodosomethingthatisalreadypopularbybuildinganewhigh-

speedrailline.Weknowthathigh-speedtraintravelhasmanygoodthings.Ithelpstotaketrafficofftheroad,itcauseslesspollution,itcanmovelotsofpeop

leandit’squick.Yes,speedisimportant.Now,theTGVtraininFrancetakesaboutthreehourstotravelover750kilometres

fromParistoMarseilleinthesouth-veryimpressive.ButtheUKhasbeenslowtobuildhigh-speedraillines.IthasonefromLondontoParis,buttheTransportSecret

ary,PatrickMcLoughlin,thinksonelineisnotgoodenough.PeoplecangofromLondontoParisonhigh-speedtrains,butcan’tgofromL

ondontoBirmingham.ThatmeansyoucangettoParisbytrainmorequicklythanyoucantraveltomanyBritishcities.Thego

vernmentwantstobuildanotherone—calledHS2—connectingLondontothemiddleandnorthofEngland.Butnoteveryoneagreestotheplanandthereismuch

discussion.Somesayitwillbeveryexpensivetobuild,althoughsomeexperts（专家）sayforevery1poundspent,itwillbring2poundsback.Therearealsoworriesth

atsomeofthecountrysideswillbedestroyed.Itcouldbealongtimebeforeafinaldecisionismade.Sonowwe’lljusthavetoacceptthatourtrainsin

theUKwillcarryonatanunhurriedspeedwhilewewatchwithenvyasanothercountry’shigh-speedtrainpassesusby!Thankyou.Wehopeyou’

veenjoyedtoday’sprogramme.1.Whatisthetypeoftheprogramme?A.Anewsreview.B.Adramaseries.C.Achatshow.D.Aweeklyround-up.2.WhydoesRobmenti

ontheTGVtraininparagraph2?A.Toexplainhowitworks.B.Toshowhowfastittravels.C.Toreporthowfaritgoes.D.Toprovehowfamousitis.3.Whatcanwein

ferfromthearticleaboutthehigh-speedtraintravelintheUK?A.Itisslow.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itfallsbehind.D.Itbecomespopular.4.Whatdoesthehostthink

ofbuildinganewraillineintheUK?A.Itwillbecompletedsoon.B.Itisnotagoodidea.C.Itdestroystheenvironment.D.It

maytakealongtime.DEveryyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anamazingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assum

merchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergreenstoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.It’satrulywon

derfulsight!Fromadistance,theforestlooksasifit’sonfire.WhenIwasaboy,mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangelittlemanc

ameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleavesthosewonderfulcolors.AndIbelievedherforitwasawonderfulwayofexplaini

ngthischangetoalittleboy.ButasIgrewolder,mynaturalcuriosityledmetodosomeresearchonmyown.Asalways,sciencehadtheanswer.Treesneedfood,justlik

ealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.It’sjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose(葡萄糖).LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCO2intooxygen(氧气).Thepro

cessbywhichleavesdothisisknownasphoto-synthesis(光合作用).Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素)helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwh

yleavesaregreensummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisn’tenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomak

efood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetasignaltoslowdown.It’stimetotakearest.Don’tworry,though.Theyhav

eenoughfoodpreparedtolastallwinter.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly,thechlorophylldisappea

rs.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,sodoesthegreencolor.Webegintoseeth

eothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongcolor.1.Thewriterthought________changedthecolorofleavesinautum

nwhenhewasachild.A.thesunB.astrangemanC.thewindD.hisgrandmother2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.B.C.D.3.Whatisthepass

agemainlyabout?A.Howastrangemanpaintedtrees.B.Whatfoodtreesneedduringayear.C.Whyleaveschangecolorsinautumn.D.Whatmagicchemicalswehavenow.四、还原句子(共4小题;

每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisb

ecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.___1___Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.PurposeofsleepWhydoweneedsl

eep?Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复)growandstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:whenyoucloseyou

reyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiess

leepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotso

fenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.___2___Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthan

youngpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsc

learlywhentheywakeup.___3___Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwal

ker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?SleepyanimalsIt’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).___4___Someanimals,suchasbearsandhed

gehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.The

yusuallysleepstandingup.A.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.B.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenough

sleep.C.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.D.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.E.Manyanimalsalsoneedasmuchsleepaspeop

le.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheyaresleeping.五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsa

brother,sister,orroommate?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments_______1_______di

dyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult_______2_______（par

t）ofspaceexploration（探测）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceships_______3_______（design）tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereis

nomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave_______4_______quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgoforawalk.It’seven_______5__

_____（difficult）whenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeopl

e_______6_______mayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms._______7_______doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationsh

ipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare_______8_______（careful）chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongw

ithotherpeople.Theydecidetofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhatmeansgivingupsome_______9_______（person）needsforthe

timebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,sothattakesupalotoftime.Thenthereare“spacing”skillssuchaslistenin

g_______10_______musiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)1.我敲了敲窗户来吸引

她的注意，但她没听到。I____________________________________________________________butshedidn’thearit.2.第24届冬季奥运会开幕式于2022年2月4日被现场直播。Theopeningcerem

onyofthe24thWinterOlympicGames__________________________________onFebruary4th,2022.3.山姆在这部电影里扮演了一位年轻教师的角色。Sam____

_______________________________________________________________inthefilm.4.人们高度赞扬他在教学领域的巨大成就。People______________________________________

___________________________inteaching.5.那对年轻夫妇和这桩犯罪案无关。Theyoungcouple___________________________________________________thiscrimi

nalcase.6.他借了许多书，以便在寒假阅读。Hehasborrowedmanybooks___________________________________________________.七、书

面表达(共1题;满分15分)本学期结束了，学校评选优秀团员，我班张阳被选为优秀团员，根据以下提示，写一篇介绍张阳的短文。基本情况张阳，三(2)班优秀团员有绘画天赋，喜欢黄色，因为……兴趣爱好1.喜欢观看访谈节

目，因为……2.喜欢旅游，最喜欢的地方是桂林优秀事迹1.上个月把零花钱捐给了希望工程2.上学期，帮助警察把两个小偷逮捕归案3.再举一例未来梦想1.希望成为一名工程师，为家乡设计出连接城乡的高铁2…….要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯

；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ZhangYangisastudentinClass2,Grade3.HehasbeenchosenasanexcellentLeagueMemberthi

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