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2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—PresidentXigave________excitingspeec

honTVattheendof2021.—Yes.What________greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;/2.YuanLongpin

g,thefatherofhybridrice,withtheother41greatpeople,________theMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)byPresidentXiJinpingonSept.17,2019.A.w

aspresentedwithB.hadpresentedtoC.werepresentedtoD.haspresentedwith3.ThefilmHi,Mom!directedbyJiaLinisworth________.A.watchingB.watchC.

towatchD.watches4.Idon’tdoubt_______hecanfinishthetask,butIdoubt_______heiswillingtodoit.A.that;thatB.if;ifC.that;ifD.if;that5.Alice,coul

dyoutellme________?A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.what’shappenedtoyouC.howlongLilyhascaughtacoldD.howyoucallthes

eanimals6.—AudreyHepburn________cancer.—Soshedid.Weallfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatactress.A.dieofB.died

fromC.diedofD.deadfrom7.Learninginourschoolis________experiencethatI'llneverforgetitallmylife.A.soexcitingB.suchexcit

ingC.soanexcitingD.suchanexciting8.—HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen?—Wonderful.Ithinkitisthebestone________tells

ustheimportanceoffamily.A./B.whatC.whichD.that9.Withoutherglasses,Milliewas________blind.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbadlyasD.asbad

as10.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—________.It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A.NoproblemB.MypleasureC.Ican’tagreemoreD.That’sforsure二

、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowwordshaveaninfluenceonothers?AmyBet

hGardnerchosea(n)___1___methodtoteachherdaughterBreonnaaboutthis.ShewroteonFacebook,“Mydaughterwill___

2___middleschooltomorrow.We’vepreparednewuniforms,anewschoolbagandsomeotherthingsforher.Buttonight,justbeforebed,wedidanotherpre-middleschool___

3___thatisfarmoreimportantthanothers.”Thenshedescribedhowshetookatube(管)oftoothpaste(牙膏)andaskedherdaughterto___4

___thetoothpasteontoaplate.Aftershedidso,AmyBethaskedhertoputthetoothpastebackintothetube.Itwasreallyacrazyrequest(要求),towhichBreonn

a___5___,“ButIcan’t!Itwon’tbelikewhatitwasbefore.”AmyBeththengaveanimportantmessagetoherchild.“Youwill___6___thistoothpastefo

rtherestofyourlife.Yourwordshavethepoweroflifeordeath.Asyougointomiddleschool,youareabouttoseehowmuc

h___7___yourwordscarry.Youaregoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohurt,woundandputdownothers.Youarealsogoingtohavethechancetouseyourwor

dstohelp,encourageand___8___others.”AmyBethknowsthateveryonefailsatthissometimes.Butitisherdutyto___9___herdaughtertopayattention.J

ustlikethistoothpaste,oncethewordsleaveyour___10___,youcan’ttakethemback.“Useyourwordscarefully,Beonna.Whenothersare

misusing(滥用)theirwords,___11___yourwords.Beknownforyourgentleness.Youwillnever,ever___12___choosingkindne

ss.”1.A.popularB.specialC.dangerousD.common2.A.visitB.startC.finishD.continue3.A.taskB.showC.changeD.research4.A.pu

llB.emptyC.throwD.hold5.A.liedB.agreedC.smiledD.replied6.A.keepB.imagineC.rememberD.realize7.A.sizeB.heightC.strengthD

.warmth8.A.loveB.harmC.meetD.trouble9.A.forceB.acceptC.suggestD.remind10.A.mouthB.heartC.thoughtD.mind11.A.guardB.spellC.repeatD.forget12.A.practice

B.regretC.enjoyD.admit(承认）三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasrai

ning.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.T

herewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.Heknewwher

eIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,”you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedcarefullyoverthem,butitwasstilltoodarktoseean

ything.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfel

lawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonem

ilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreacht

hetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsi

desthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanh

our,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.1.Whatdo

estheword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thedarkpath.B.Thegate.C.Thecar.D.TheGrandCanyon.2.Whywastherenothin

gtosee?A.Becausetherewasnothing.B.Becauseitwasinthemorning.C.Becauseitwasraining.D.Becauseitwastoodar

k.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.B.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.C.Totellanintere

stingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.BTheSequoiaNationalForestisinCalifornia’sSierraNevadaMountains.It

ishometothemostmassivetreesintheworld.AtitsentranceistheTrailof100Giants.Thisisashort,easypavedtrailthatpeoplecanwalk.Itgivesvisitorsgreatviewsofmo

rethanahundredsequoias(美洲杉).ThesetreesgrowonlyinthespecialgeologyoftheslopesoftheSierraNevadas.Thelargestoft

hetreesis20feetaroundand220feettall.Youalmostneedatelescopetoseethetopofit!ThesequoiatreesthatlinetheTrailof100Giantshavestoodforgenerations.Ma

nyofthemstartedgrowingintheMiddleAges.ThetreeswatchedthefirstEuropeansettleinCalifornia.TheygrewthroughtheGoldRushin

themid-1800sandhavelivedthroughtwoworldwars.Thetreesweredeclaredanationalmonument(纪念)in2000.Then,inOctoberof2011,twooftheg

iantsfell.OnephotographerfromGermanyrecordedthetreescrashingtothegroundwithavideocamera.Watcherswereastonished(吃惊地)thattheseenormoustreescouldtop

plelikebabiestryingtotaketheirfirststep.Oneexplanationwasthatthesummerhadbeenverywet.Thegroundwasquitehydrated.Theearthma

yhavebeentoosoggy(湿软)toholdtheshallowrootsofthetrees.Someofficialsfearthatthefoottrafficfromtouristsmighthave

weakenedthetrees.Evenpollutionfromcarsvisitingtheparkcouldhavedamagedthem.Itmightbe,though,thatthetreesweresimplyold.Itwasthetimeintheirlifecycleto

die.Thetreesmayhavebeenasmuchas1,500yearsold.Theyweremorethan200feettall.Thetwothatfellwereconnectedattheirbase.Partscientistsbelieve

thatwhenthefirstonefell,itbroughtthesecondonedownwithit.Whatshouldbedonewiththefallentrees?Theyfellacrossapopularpath.Thetrunksa

retoobigformostwalkerstoclimbover.Thepaththeyblockisdesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.Thereisnootherpaththatthesepeoplec

anuse.TheParkServiceaskedthepublicwhattheythought.Manybiologiststhinkthetreesshouldbeleftjustastheyare.Lettingnaturetakeitscourse.So

mepeoplefeelthattheForestServiceshoulddrillatunnelthroughthetrunks,allowingpeoplesimplytowalkthrough.Somewanttobuildabridgeoverthetrees,andsomethi

nkthepathshouldgoaroundthetrees.Parkofficialshavedecidedtotaketheirtimedecidingwhattodo.Sincethetreesar

enationalmonumentsnow,anydecisionmustbecarefullyconsidered.Thesequoiasareararetreasure.Evenindeath,theyshouldbetreatedwithrespec

t.1.From________,weknowthatthetreeshaveseenmuchofthehistoryoftheUSA.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph2D.

Paragraph42.Readthissentencefromthearticle.Watcherswereastonishedthattheseenormoustreescouldtopplelikebabiestryingtotaketheirfirs

tsteps.A.standupB.movequicklyC.falloverD.growtobeverytall3.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheeventofthetwotreesfallingatthesam

etime?A.Asaneyewitnessaccount.B.Asareviewofdifferentexplanationsaboutthecause.C.Asalistofthebenefitsofc

reatingnationalparks.D.Aspartofarecordofdailyeventsinthepark.4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Notmanypeoplehavethechancetoseeasequ

oiafall.B.Thedeathofasequoiaisanimportantnaturalevent.C.Itisluckynobodywashurtwhenthesequoiasfell.D.Peopl

eshoulddomoretohelpsavethesequoias.CHello,I’mRob.Welcometoourprogramme.Todaywe’retalkingabouthigh-speedtraintravel.Many

countrieshaveveryfasttrainsthattransportpeoplefromcitytocityinsuper-quicktime.Yes,high-speedtraintravelisbecomingpopular.Well,we’llbefind

ingoutwhytheUKishopingtodosomethingthatisalreadypopularbybuildinganewhigh-speedrailline.Weknowthathigh-speedtraintravelhasmanygoodthings.Ithelpstota

ketrafficofftheroad,itcauseslesspollution,itcanmovelotsofpeopleandit’squick.Yes,speedisimportant.Now,theTGVtraininFran

cetakesaboutthreehourstotravelover750kilometresfromParistoMarseilleinthesouth-veryimpressive.ButtheUKhasbeenslowtobuildhigh-speedraillines.Ith

asonefromLondontoParis,buttheTransportSecretary,PatrickMcLoughlin,thinksonelineisnotgoodenough.PeoplecangofromLondontoParisonhigh-speedtrain

s,butcan’tgofromLondontoBirmingham.ThatmeansyoucangettoParisbytrainmorequicklythanyoucantraveltomanyBritishcities.Thegovernmentwantstobuil

danotherone—calledHS2—connectingLondontothemiddleandnorthofEngland.Butnoteveryoneagreestotheplanandthereismuchdiscussion.Somesayitwillb

everyexpensivetobuild,althoughsomeexperts（专家）sayforevery1poundspent,itwillbring2poundsback.Therearealsowor

riesthatsomeofthecountrysideswillbedestroyed.Itcouldbealongtimebeforeafinaldecisionismade.Sonowwe’lljusthavetoacceptthatour

trainsintheUKwillcarryonatanunhurriedspeedwhilewewatchwithenvyasanothercountry’shigh-speedtrainpassesusby!Thanky

ou.Wehopeyou’veenjoyedtoday’sprogramme.1.Whatisthetypeoftheprogramme?A.Anewsreview.B.Adramaseries.C.Achatshow.D.Aweeklyr

ound-up.2.WhydoesRobmentiontheTGVtraininparagraph2?A.Toexplainhowitworks.B.Toshowhowfastittravels.C.Toreporthowfar

itgoes.D.Toprovehowfamousitis.3.Whatcanweinferfromthearticleaboutthehigh-speedtraintravelintheUK?A.Itisslow.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itfallsbehin

d.D.Itbecomespopular.4.WhatdoesthehostthinkofbuildinganewraillineintheUK?A.Itwillbecompletedsoon.B.Itisnota

goodidea.C.Itdestroystheenvironment.D.Itmaytakealongtime.DEveryyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anama

zingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergreenstoshadesofre

d,orange,andyellow.It’satrulywonderfulsight!Fromadistance,theforestlooksasifit’sonfire.WhenIwasaboy,mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangelittlemancamea

tnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleavesthosewonderfulcolors.AndIbelievedherforitwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischang

etoalittleboy.ButasIgrewolder,mynaturalcuriosityledmetodosomeresearchonmyown.Asalways,sciencehadtheanswer.Treesneedfoo

d,justlikealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.It’sjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose(葡萄糖).LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCO2intooxygen(氧气).

Theprocessbywhichleavesdothisisknownasphoto-synthesis(光合作用).Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素)helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwh

yleavesaregreensummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisn’tenoughsunshineinwinterforthele

avestomakefood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetasignaltoslowdown.It’stimetotakearest.Don’tworry,though.T

heyhaveenoughfoodpreparedtolastallwinter.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly

,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,sodoesth

egreencolor.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongcolor.1.Thewriterthought________changedth

ecolorofleavesinautumnwhenhewasachild.A.thesunB.astrangemanC.thewindD.hisgrandmother2.Whichofthefollowings

howsthestructureofthispassage?A.B.C.D.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howastrangemanpaintedtrees.B.Whatfoodtrees

needduringayear.C.Whyleaveschangecolorsinautumn.D.Whatmagicchemicalswehavenow.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisbo

ring.___1___Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.PurposeofsleepWhydoweneedsleep?Sleephelpsourbody

heal(修复)growandstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:whenyoucloseyourey

esandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetim

e.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowin

totheiradultbodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.___2___Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoung

people.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearl

ywhentheywakeup.___3___Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?

Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?SleepyanimalsIt’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).___4___Someanimals,suchasbears

andhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18ho

ursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.B.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thav

eenoughsleep.C.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.D.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillnee

d.E.Manyanimalsalsoneedasmuchsleepaspeople.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheyaresleeping.五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。H

aveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,sister,orroommate?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments_______1_______d

idyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult_______2_______（part）ofspaceexploration（探测）issharingatinya

reawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceships_______3_______（design）tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave_

______4_______quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgoforawalk.It’seven_______5_______（difficult）whenyoushareth

esmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeople_______6_______mayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms.__

_____7_______doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare_______8_____

__（careful）chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongwithotherpeople.Theydecidetofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhatmeansg

ivingupsome_______9_______（person）needsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,sothattakesupalotoftime.Thenthereare“sp

acing”skillssuchaslistening_______10_______musiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourr

oommate.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)1.我敲了敲窗户来吸引她的注意，但她没听到。I____________________________________________________________butshedidn’thearit.

2.第24届冬季奥运会开幕式于2022年2月4日被现场直播。Theopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympicGames__________________________________onFebruary4th,

2022.3.山姆在这部电影里扮演了一位年轻教师的角色。Sam___________________________________________________________________inthefilm.4.人

们高度赞扬他在教学领域的巨大成就。People_________________________________________________________________inteaching.5.那对年轻夫妇和这桩犯罪案无关。Theyoungcoupl

e___________________________________________________thiscriminalcase.6.他借了许多书，以便在寒假阅读。Hehasborrowedmanybooks__

_________________________________________________.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)本学期结束了，学校评选优秀团员，我班张阳被选为优秀团员，根据以下提示，写一篇介绍张阳的短文。基本情况张阳，三(2)班优秀团

员有绘画天赋，喜欢黄色，因为……兴趣爱好1.喜欢观看访谈节目，因为……2.喜欢旅游，最喜欢的地方是桂林优秀事迹1.上个月把零花钱捐给了希望工程2.上学期，帮助警察把两个小偷逮捕归案3.再举一例未来梦想1.希望成为一名工程师，为家乡设计

出连接城乡的高铁2…….要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ZhangYangisast

udentinClass2,Grade3.HehasbeenchosenasanexcellentLeagueMemberthisterm.__________________________________________________________________________

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