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2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指

定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.TheCommunistPartyofChinahadits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A.inB.atC.onD.about【答案】C【解析】句意：中国共产党在2021年7月1日迎来了10

0岁生日。考查时间介词。in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于时刻前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；about表示“关于”。根据“July1st”可知，2021年7月1日是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选C。2.Ican’tremember________exactlyNick

leftthevillage.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why【答案】B【解析】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那

是一个星期天。考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。3.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursinth

eirhomesto________awarmandcomfortablefeeling.A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.cancel【答案】A【解析】句意：在寒冷地方的人们喜欢用温

暖的颜色在屋里来创造温暖舒服的感觉。考查动词词义辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；cancel取消。根据“preferwarmcolours”可知这里是用颜色创造一种温暖舒服的感觉。故选A。4.—CouldIuseyourbiketoday,Mil

lie?—________.I’mnotusingit.A.That’srightB.NevermindC.Sorry,betternotD.Sure,goahead【答案】D【解析】句意：——今天我能用你的自行车吗，Millie？——当然可以，

用吧。我不用。考查情景交际。That’sright没错；Nevermind没关系；Sorry,betternot对不起，最好不要；Sure,goahead当然可以，拿去吧。根据“I’mnotusingit.”可知，空处应为肯定回答，当然可以。故选D。5.Therearemai

nlysixkindsofteainChina,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither【答案】A【解析】句意：中国主要有六种茶，它们都有自己独特的口味

。考查不定代词辨析。all所有，用于三者及其以上；both两者都；none没有一个，用于三者及其以上；neither两者都不。根据“Therearemainlysixkindsoftea”可知，此处指三者及其以上，排除选项BD；由

“havetheirspecialtastes.”可知，此处是说它们都有自己的独特口味。故选A。6.Thefilmmustbe________.Lookatthepeopleleavingthecinem

a.Manyarecrying!A.interestingB.amazingC.boringD.sad【答案】D【解析】句意：这部电影一定很悲伤。看那些离开电影院的人，很多人都在哭！考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的；boring

无聊的；sad悲伤的。由句中“Manyarecrying!”可知，这一定是部悲伤的电影，故选D。7.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneify

oudon’thaveone.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would【答案】C【解析】句意：听着，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能；may可以。must必须；would将会。根据“G

oandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。8.—YourEnglishiswonderful.What’sthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.resul

tB.secretC.systemD.effect【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的英语很棒。你英语口语如此优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名词词义辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；system系统；effect影响。由答语“Practicemakesperfec

t!”推断，此句是问你口语标准的秘诀。故选B。9.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbyoldpeople.A.haveenjoyedB.areenjoyingC.wereenjoyedD

.areenjoyed【答案】D【解析】句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由Today可知，时态为一般现在时；由“bychildren”判断，应该用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态的

结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词；主语manywinterOlympicsports是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。10.Iboughttheguitar________becausethere’saspecialoffer—Iknewnothingaboutitthe

n!A.simplyB.heavilyC.probablyD.highly【答案】A【解析】句意：我买这把吉他只是因为有一个特别优惠——那时我对它一无所知！考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；heavily沉重地；probably可能；highly高度地。根据

“becausethere’saspecialoffer—Iknewnothingaboutitthen”可知当时对吉他一无所知，只是因为优惠才买的。故选A。11.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.

A.haven’tseenB.won’tseeC.didn’tseeD.wasn’tseeing【答案】A【解析】句意：我四月份见过朱丽叶，自从那时起我就没见过她了。考查现在完成时。根据句中sincethen“自从那时起”

可知，本句时态为现在完成时，强调动作从过去一直延续到现在，且主语是I。故选A。12.MrWu,Ican’tunderstandthepassage________therearenonewwordsinit.A

.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless【答案】C【解析】句意：吴先生，我听不懂这段话，虽然里面没有生词。考查连词。if如果；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“therearenonewwordsinit.”可知，此处用though引导让步

状语从句。故选C。13.Thejob________tobemuchharderthanwethought.A.triedoutB.turnedoutC.brokeoutD.putout【答案】B【解析】句意：结果证明这份工作比我们想象的困难得多。考查

动词短语。triedout尝试；turnedout结果是；brokeout爆发；putout扑灭。根据“Thejob...tobemuchharderthanwethought.”可知，此处表示“结果

是”。故选B。14.Wechatisatool________canhelppeopletalktofriendsorsharephotosandideas.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what【答案】C【解析】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或

分享照片和想法的工具。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词tool，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。15.Amy:Icookedseafishyesterdayinthekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.Tom:T

here’sawayyoucantry:afteryoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.WhatareAmyandTomtalkingab

out?A.Howtomakecoffee.B.Howtocookseafish.C.Howtocleanthekitchen.D.Howtoremoveabadsmell.【答案】D【解析】句意：埃

米：我昨天在厨房做了海鱼，但是难闻的味道一直没走。汤姆：有个办法你可以试试：煮完咖啡后，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，放在小碗里，然后把碗放在厨房里。艾米和汤姆在谈论什么？考查常识。Howtomakecoffee如何煮咖啡；How

tocookseafish如何烹饪海鱼；Howtocleanthekitchen如何打扫厨房；Howtoremoveabadsmell如何去除异味。由对话中“buttheunpleasantsmellstays”可知，他们在谈如何去除煮海鱼留下的难闻的气味。故选D。二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每

小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withsmilingeyes,quickmindsandgoodhumor,JiaLingseemsli

keanaturalcrosstalkperformer(相声演员).JiaLingwasborn___1___April29th,1982inthecityofXiangyang,HubeiProvince

.Havingstudiedacting___2___shewas11,JiaLingenteredthenation’stopdramacollege—TheCentralAcademyofDramaattheageof19,buts

he___3___tolearncrosstalkthere.JiaLingisnotanovernightsuccess.Aftergraduationin2003,shewaslivinginabasement(地下室)thatwasjusteightsquare___4___a

ndwithoutabathroom.However,FengGong,whoisoneofthetopcrosstalkperformersinChina,openedthe___5___tohersucces

s.Heprovidedherwithchancestoperform.JiaLingseized(抓住)thechancesandworkedhardtoimproveherskills.Asanexcellentperformer,theyoungladyfirst___6__

_theSpringFestivalGalain2010.Withheruniquestyleandgreatsenseofhumor,JiaLing___7___bymanypeople.Sincehercrosstalkisunique,fashionableanda

ttractive,shebecomes___8___.Besides____9____asacrosstalkperformer,JiaLingisalsoatalentedactress.Shehas_____10_____ac

tedinseveralTVseries.“Myactingexperiencehasgivenmycrosstalkmoreideasandcreativity,”JiaLing_____11_____.Now,JiaLinghasbecom

eoneofthetopcrosstalkperformersinChina.Sheistryinghardsothatcrosstalkcan____12____tomorepeople.Shehassetuph

erownclubcalledNewLaughterInn.Therepeoplecanenjoytraditionalor____13____crosstalkperformances.Shehopesitcani

nfluencehergenerationandeventhenextgenerationand____14____moreandmorepeoplelovecrosstalk.JiaLing____15____beingacrosstalkperformerandshesaysshe

isconfidentaboutthefutureofcrosstalkbecausepeoplewillalwayswanttolaugh.1.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.since3.A.enjoyedB.c

hoseC.advisedD.refused4.A.metersB.kilometersC.footD.inches5.A.bookB.keyC.doorD.answer6.A.joinedB.joinedforC.tookpartD.tookpartin7.A.rememberedB.loved

C.wasrememberingD.wasloved8.A.popularandpopularB.lazierandlazierC.youngerandyoungerD.moreandmorepopular9.A.per

formB.toperformC.performingD.performs10.A.hardlyB.happilyC.successfullyD.slowly11.A.saidB.talkedC.toldD.s

poke12.A.moveB.spreadC.flyD.give13.A.oldB.fairC.generousD.modern14.A.letB.orderC.practiseD.suggest15.A.isafraidofB.isabletoC.isproud

ofD.isgoodto【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了女相声演员贾玲的成功之路。1【答案】A句意：贾玲于1982年4月29日出生于湖北襄阳。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午

或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄；for用于表示一段时间。April29th,1982（1982年4月29日）是一个具体的日期，故选A。2【答案】D句意：贾玲从11岁开始学习表演，19岁进入全国最高的戏剧学院。until

直到，和not连用表示直到……才；when/while当……的时候；since自从。根据下文“JiaLingenteredthenation’stopdramcollege…attheageof1919岁进入全国最高的戏剧学院”，可知她是从11

岁开始学习表演，前面三项不合语境，故选D。3【答案】B句意：贾玲19岁进入全国最高的戏剧学院——中央戏剧学院，但她选择在那里学习相声。enjoyed喜欢/享受，后接动名词；chose选择，后接不定式；advised建议；refused拒绝。ch

oosetodosth.选择做某事，根据句意可知，choosetolearncrosstalk符合句意，故选B。4【答案】A句意：2003年毕业后，她住在只有8平方米的地下室里，没有浴室。meters米；kilometer

s千米；foot英尺；inches英寸。根据上文“shewaslivinginabasement她住在地下室里”，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。5【答案】C句意：然而，作为中国顶尖相声演员之一的冯巩，打开了她成功的大门。

book书；key钥匙；door门；answer回答。open打开（门/窗），根据“openedthetohersuccess”可知door符合句意，故选C。6【答案】D句意：作为一名优秀的演员，这位年轻的女士第一次参加春节联欢晚会是在20

10年。join加入，joinin指加入团体或组织，joinfor搭配错误；takepart参加，和in连用可接宾语；takepartin参加（活动）。根据“theSpringFestivalGala春节联欢晚会

”，可知参加的是文艺活动，故选D。7【答案】D句意：贾玲以其独特的风格和幽默感，赢得了许多人的喜爱。remember记得，remembered是过去式，wasremembering是过去进行时结构；love爱，loved是过去式，wasloved是被动语态结构

。by被，用于被动句引出施动者；根据句意结构，JiaLing和动词(love)是被动关系，故选D。8【答案】D句意：她变得越来越受欢迎。popular流行的，moreandmorepopular越来越流行；lazi

erandlazier越来越懒惰；youngerandyounger越来越年轻。become变得，根据上文“Sincehercrosstalkisunique,fashionableandattractive由于她的相声是独特的，时尚的，有吸引力的”，可知她变得越来越受欢迎，

故选D。9【答案】C句意：除了相声表演，贾玲还是一位才华横溢的女演员。perform表演，toperform是不定式结构，performing是动名词形式，performs是其三单形式。besides除了（还有），介词后接动名词；根据句意语法，故选C。10

【答案】C句意：她成功地演过几部电视剧。hardly几乎不，表否定；happily高兴地；successfully成功地；slowly慢慢地。根据下文她的话“Myactingexperiencehasgivenmycrosstalkmoreideasandcreati

vity我的表演经验让我的相声有了更多的想法和创意”，可知她演过电视剧，successfully符合语境，故选C。11【答案】A句意：“我的表演经验让我的相声有了更多的想法和创意，”贾玲说。say说（话）；talk谈话；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据上文“Myactingexp

eriencehasgivenmycrosstalkmoreideasandcreativity我的表演经验让我的相声有了更多的想法和创意”，可知这是贾玲说过的话，故选A。12【答案】B句意：她正努力使相声能传播给更多的人。move移动；spread传播；fly飞；giv

e给。根据下文“tomorepeople更多的人”，可知spread符合句意，故选B。13【答案】D句意：在那里人们可以欣赏传统的或现代的相声表演。old旧的；fair公平的；generous慷慨的；modern现代的。and连接并列结构，前

后意义相近或相对；traditional传统的，根据句意结构，可知modern符合句意，故选D。14【答案】A句意：她希望它能影响她的一代，甚至下一代，让越来越多的人喜欢相声。let让；order订购；practis

e练习；suggest提议。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，根据句意结构，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。15【答案】C句意：贾玲以相声演员为荣，她说她对相声的未来很有信心，因为人们总是想笑。beafraidof害怕；beableto能够；beproudof以…自豪；beg

oodto善待。根据下文“sheisconfidentaboutthefutureofcrosstalk她对相声的未来很有信心”，可知她以是相声演员为荣，故选C。三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinTanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverthoughtofthepossibilitythathemightonedaybeawriter.“Ineverthoughta

boutthat,”hesaidinaninterview.“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsayasyouweregrowingup,‘Iwanttobeawriter.’“Hethoughthewouldbecome“somethinguseful,

likeanengineer.”Then,in1964,somethingterribleforcedGurnah,atage18,torunawaytoEngland.Butthenewlifewasnotasgoodashethought.Unhappy,poor,homesick,

hebegantowritedownthingsabouthomeinhisdiary,andthenlongerwritings,thenstoriesaboutotherpeople.Thosesmallthoughts,thehabitofwritingtounderstandandreco

rdhisownloneliness,finallybecamehisfirstnovel,thenninemore—worksthatdescribethepainofcolonialism（殖民）andwar.“Thekeythingthat

helpsthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,“hesaid.OnOctober7,2021,Gurnahwasawardedth

eNobelPrizeinLiterature,widelyseenasthemostfamousliteraryawardintheworld.Hisworkstalkedaboutrefugees（难民）andtheirlivingconditions.Thesebookshel

puslearnmoreaboutdifferencesincultureandcountries.Gurnah,now72,isthefirstblackwritertoreceivetheprizesinceToniMorrisonin199

3,andsomepeoplesaw.hisselection（当选）asagoodthingafteryearsofEuropeanandAmericanNobelwinners.HeisthefirstAfricantowintheawardinmorethantenyears.1.H

owmanyGurnah’sworksarementionedinthearticle?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eighteen.D.Seventy-two.2.Whatplaysthemosti

mportantroleinGurnah’swritingexperience?A.Hisearlythoughtofbeinganengineer.B.HisunhappylifeexperiencesinEngland.C.Hishabitofwritingandrecording

stories.D.Hisfeelingoflosinghisplaceintheworld.3.WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah’sworks?A.Theytalkabouthiscareer.B.TheyrecordtheNobelwin

ners.C.Theyshowculturaldifferences.D.Theyintroducedifferentawards.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文主要讲述了作家AbdulrazakGurnah的创作及其成名历程。1细节

理解题。根据“...finallybecamehisfirstnovel,thenninemore...”可知，一共提到了10个作品。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Thekeythingthathelpsthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaofl

osingyourplaceintheworld”可知，帮助他完成写作的关键是失去自己在这个世界上的地位的想法。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Thesebookshelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferencesincultureandcountri

es.”可知，这些书帮助我们更多地了解文化和国家的差异。故选C。BRockandrollcamefromjazzandtheblues(布鲁斯)duringthe1950s.OneofthefirstrockandrollsongswasBillHaley’s“Rock

AroundtheClock.”OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.OtherswereBuddyHollyandChuckBerry.Nowalmosteverycountr

yhasmanyrockandrollbands(乐队)andsingers.Sometimesperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,like“rap”or“punk”.Theys

ingandplaymixtures(混合物)ofrockandrollandtalkingorothersounds.Rapandpunkbothcamefromrockandroll,orrockmusic.Somefanswholikerockmusicthinkthatcla

ssicalmusicisboring.Manyfansplayrockmusicveryloudly.Theyforgetaboutthepeoplewhoenjoysoftmusic.Loudmusiccanmakethesepeoplenervous.Manyfansalsoliket

odancetorockandroll.Whenrockandrollwasnew,peoplehadonlyrecordstoplaythemusicathome.Afterthat,peopleusedcassette(盒式磁带)tapes

andrecords.Nowwelistentomusiconcompactdiscs(oftencalledCDs).Mostmodernbandsandsingerspaycompaniestomakevideosoftheirsongs.Withvideos

,fanscanseetheperformersatthesametimethattheylistentothemusic.Makingarecordingandthevideothatgoeswithitisve

ryexpensive.1.Rapandpunkareboth________.A.countrymusicB.folkC.classicalmusicD.rock2.Loudmusicmaymakethepeop

lewhoenjoysoftmusicfeel________.A.excitedB.nervousC.calmD.amazed3.ElvisPresleywasafamous________.A.farmerB.companyC.perfo

rmerD.band4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BillHaleywasthemostfamousrockandrollsingerduringthe1950s.B.Peo

pleplayedrockandrollathomewhenthemusicwasnew.C.Allthepeopleindifferentcountrieslikerock.D.Rockandrollonlycamefromjazz.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】

本文介绍了摇滚音乐的一些情况，包括起源，兴起以及人们的表现等。1细节理解题。根据“Rapandpunkbothcamefromrockandroll,orrockmusic.”可知，说唱和朋克都是摇滚音乐，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Loudmusiccanmakethesepeoplener

vous.”可知，大声的音乐可能会使那些喜欢轻柔音乐的人感觉紧张，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.”

可知，ElvisPresley是非常著名的摇滚歌手之一，故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Whenrockandrollwasnew,peoplehadonlyrecordstoplaythemusicathome.”可知，当摇滚乐兴起时，人们在家

里只能播放音乐。故选B。CMemorycollectsandstoresinformationthatweneedfordifferenttasks.Italsoplaysanimportantroleinhelpingusrecognize(识别)andrememberimportantp

eopleandspecialthings.Somediseasesdestroythebrain’smemoryfunction(功能).Yetevenwithouttheseterriblediseases,so

mepeople,likebusyentrepreneurs(企业家),canrisklosingstoredmemoriesandtheabilitytoformandkeepnewones.Besi

des,ourunhealthylifestyles,forexample,littlesleep,canhurtmemoryfunction.Luckily,sciencegivesushopewithwaystoimproveourmemory

.Usegamesandappstotrainyourbrain.A2017studyfoundthatalotofvideogamescanimprovememory-relatedareasinthebrain.Ifyouaren’tafanofvideogames,considerbra

in-trainingandmemoryappstoplaywithwhenyouhaveabreak.Youcanalsotrycrossword,find-a-wordandpicturesearchapps.Boardgames(棋类游戏)als

ohelp.Exerciseregularly.Whilementalexercisehelpsimproveyourmemoryskills,physicalexerciseisalsoimportant.Severalresearchstudiesshowthatre

gularphysicalexerciseisgoodformemory.Reducestresslevels.Researchhasfoundthatsomepeoplewithdementia(痴呆)actuallydidn’thaveitatall.Instea

d,stresshadhurttheirmemory.Byusingstressreductionmethodstheywereabletogetandevenimprovememoryfunctionagain.Eatyourvegetablesandfruit.Astu

dyshowedthatmenmayimprovetheirmemorybyeatingmorevegetablesandfruit.Thestudyincludedabout28,000menintheirearly50swhoansweredquestionseveryfouryears.Th

estudyshowedthemenwhoatemorevegetablesandfruiteachdaydidn’thavepoorthinkingskillsasoftenasthosewhoatelesseachday.1.What

isthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Busypeopleusuallyhavememoryloss.B.Diseasesdestroypeople'smemory.C.Thereare

somecausesofmemoryproblems.D.Weshouldhavehealthylifestyles.2.Theunderlinedword“mental“means______________inChinese.A.脑力的B.适

当的C.丰富的D.剧烈的3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lossofsleepcanleadtopoormemory.B.Playin

gvideogamesisbadforourmemory.C.Infact,poormemoryiscausedbystress.D.Memorylosscanbeavoidedbyeatinghealthily.4.Wh

at'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResultsofastudyonmemoryB.WhymemoryisimportanttousC.Howtoleadahealthyl

ifestyleD.Waystoimprovememory【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D【解析】本文是说明文，短文就如何提高记忆力给出了几点建议。1主旨大意题。根据“Yetevenwithouttheseterriblediseases,somepeople,

likebusyentrepreneurs,canrisklosingstoredmemoriesandtheabilitytoformandkeepnewones.Besides,ourunhealthylifest

yles,forexample,littlesleep,canhurtmemoryfunction”，可知本段解释导致记忆问题的原因，故选C。2词句猜测题。根据下文“exercisehelpsimproveyou

rmemoryskills”，可知说的是脑力锻炼，故选A。3推理判断题。根据“Somediseasesdestroythebrain’smemoryfunction…Besides,ourunhealthy

lifestyles,forexample,littlesleep,canhurtmemoryfunction”，可知睡眠不足会导致记忆力下降；“Lossofsleepcanleadtopoormemory”说法正确，故选A

。4细节理解题。通读全文，结合“Luckily,sciencegivesushopewithwaystoimproveourmemory”，可知短文就如何提高记忆力给出了几点建议；“Waystoimprovememory”符合文意，故选D。DOnNov.16,s

evenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wokeuptoanalarm(警报).ARussianmissile(导弹)testhadjustbombedasatelliteintomorethan1,500pieces

ofspacedebris(残骸).SomegotveryclosetotheISS.NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’

smuchfasterthanabullet(子弹)(about3,500km/h).Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould“wipeout”aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorshe

isdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospa

ce.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.In2006,forexample,NationalGeographi

creportedthatatinypieceofspacerubbishhittheISS,takingasmallpieceofglassoutofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebrisranintooneofthe

station’sroboticarms,whicharejustlikethearmsofarobot,andleftahole.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseah

ugenet.In2018,theUK’sSurveySpaceCentercaughtsomespacerubbishwithanetinanexperiment.Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(鱼叉)

.Anotherwayistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’stasktocleanspacerubbish,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.I

twilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大气层),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).1.

AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismoves________asfastasabullet.A.eighttimesB.ninetimesC.seventimesD.sixtimes2.Whathappenstoaspacestationifitgets“wi

pedout”?A.Itgetscleaned.B.Itgetsrebuilt.C.Itgetsbroken.D.Itgetsold.3.Thebestwaystodealwithspacedebrisis________accordingtothearticle.a.thro

wingitawayintotheplanetb.throwingitintothesuntoburnupc.collectingitwithnetsandharpoonsd.throwingitintoEarth’satmospheretoburnupA.adB.cdC.abD.bd4

.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3-4?A.Thereisnothingwecandotodealwithspacedebris.B.Theastronautsarequitesafeinspacee

venthereisspacedebris.C.Moreandmoretasksarefailingbecausewedon’twanttocausespacerubbish.D.Thousandsofoldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintospa

cerubbishforyears.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】本文介绍了太空垃圾的危害以及科学家为解决这一问题尝试的办法。1推理判断题。根据“NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmo

rethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子弹)(about3,500km/h).”可知，太空残骸飞行的速度是子弹的8倍（28,000÷3,500=8）。故选A。2词义猜测题。根据“E

venapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould‘wipeout’aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk”可知，太空残骸会摧毁空间站或者杀死太空行走的宇

航员，因此“wipeout”表示“摧毁”，选项中“Itgetsbroken.”表示“被破坏”，与其近义。故选C。3细节理解题。根据最后两段“Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetanda

harpoon(鱼叉).”以及“ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大气层),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).”可知，处理

太空垃圾的两个办法是：用网和鱼叉收集太空残骸，以及把太空残骸扔进地球大气层燃烧掉；c和d正确。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsands

atellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.”可知，人类已经发送了很多火箭

和卫星，现在它们仍然在太空中，太空中的垃圾越来越多，由此推测这些火箭和卫星多年来都在变成太空垃圾。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.Itisa______(浪费)of

moneytoordertoomuchinaresturant,Ithink.2.Letus_______(假定)anotherstarwithconditionssimilartothoseonthemoon.3.Philipleftasapoorbabyandret

urnedasa______(veryrich)manmanyyearslater.4.---Doyouknowwhatthe_______(themumberofpeople)ofChinaisnow?---It’sabout14billion.5.---Canyouthinkofany__

____tipstoprotectyourselvesagainstthecrime?---Yes.Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.【答案】waste;supposewealthypopu

lationsafeB.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。fiveenemyvaluemusicheavy1.Ijustdon’tknowwhytheengineerhassomany________

.2.Itwasraining_______atthattimeandwehadtowaitforsometime.3.Charleshasrecentlyreturnedfromhis_______trip

toAustralia.4.MrLiwasabletoprovidethepolicewithsome______information.5.Theborn______showgreattalentf

ormusicwhenhewasveryyoung.【答案】enemies;heavily;fifth;valuable;musicianC.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。helpm

istakehandlosediscuss1.Sometimeshe______Maryforheryoungsisterastheylookthesame.2.Whilethey_____howtoprotectaccidents,anotherhappened.3.Sever

alEuropeans_______theirwaywhentravellinginthemountain.4.---I’mworriedaboutthecomingMathtest.---Don’tworry.I_____you.5.Sinc

eyou______inyourhomework,whynotgoouttoplaywithus?【答案】mistakes;werediscussing;lost;willhelp;havehanded五、句型转

换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1.Hehasalreadypromisedtobuyanewipadforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He______promisedtobuyanewipadf

orhisdaughter______.2.Sixlitersofpetrolcancarryusabout100kilometers.(对划线部分提问)____________cansixlitersofpetrolcarryus?3.“Howareyougettingalongw

ithyournewroommate?”Franlinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franlinaskedmehow_______________gettingalongwithmynewroommate.4.Did

thevolunteershowthevisitersaroundtheDisneyland?.(改为被动语态)_______thevisiter________aroundtheDisneylandbythevolunteer?s5.AlicetookupFrenchinorder

tocummunicatewithfriendsinParis.(改为宾语从句)AlicebegantolearnEnglish_______________shecouldcummunicatewithfriend

sinParis.【答案】1.hasn’tyet2,Howfar3,Iwas4,Areshown5,sothat六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个

合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Shewasastudentatamiddleschool.Theschoolwasacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday,Iw____1____herplaybasketballafterschoolf

rommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,b____2____thananyoneofhertallerclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimest____3____dark.One

day,Iaskedher,“Whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.”“That’sb____4____Iwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,”Shelo

okeddirectlyintomye____5____andsaid.“ButI’mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard.”Iwasmovedbyhergreatc____6____

.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.“Whyareyouc____7____,girl?”Iasked.“Thecoachofthecitybasketballteamtold

meIcouldn’tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastoos____8____.”ButsomedayslaterIsawherplayingbasketballagain,practisinge____9____harderthan

before.Iwascuriousandaskedherthereason.“Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,n____10____canstopme.”Iwasmovedagai

n.【答案】1.(w)atched2.(b)etter3.(t)ill4.(b)ecause5.(e)yes6.(c)ourage7.(c)rying8.(s)hort9.(e)ven10.(n)othing七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短

文内容回答问题。Ifyouarereallyinterestedinmusicfestivals,thenyouhaveprobablyheardoftheBestivalMusicFestival.IttakesplaceeverySepte

mberontheIsleofWight,theUK.Asitisattheendofsummer,peoplethinkit'stheirlastchancetogotoafestivalandhavefu

nbeforegoingbacktoboringwork.Thedreambeginsassoonasyoustarttravelingtotheisland.Inordertogettothecampsite(营地)oftheB

estival，youhavetotaketheferry（渡船).Theferryisfullofhappyfestivalloverswhoarereadytotakepartinthefantasti

cmusicparty.Afteryouarriveatthecampsite,youcanputyourtentup.Therepeopletalkwitheachotheropenly.Theyarenotthatcoldlikethoseyoumeetin

youreverydaylife.Thefestivallastsforfourdays.Duringthattimeyouforgetallyourworriesandproblems,justlik

elivinginadream.Anditisreallyhardforyoutocomebackto“reality”afterthat．Itseemsthatitisthiskindofmusiceventthatmakespeoplegathertogether.It

givespeoplearealsenseofunity,ItookpartintheBestivalwithmyfriendstheyearbeforelast.Itwassoexcitingandwealllo

stourselvesinthebeautifulmusic.WearefamilysungbySisterSledgewasmyfavourite.I’mreallylookingforwardtojoininginitforasecondtim

e.1.WhenistheBestivalMusicFestival?2.WheredopeopleenjoythemusicpartyattheBestival?3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeopleattheBestival?4.Why

doesthewritersaybeingattheBestivalisadream?5.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了参加Bestival音乐节的一些情况。1.【答案】In/EverySeptember．题意：什么时候举行夏季音乐节？考

查细节理解。根据“IttakesplaceeverySeptemberontheIsleofWight,theUK该节日每年9月在英国怀特岛举行”，可知是在每年九月，故填In/EverySeptember。2.【答案】OntheIsleofWight,theUK.题意：人们喜欢在什么地方举行音乐晚

会？考查细节理解。根据“IttakesplaceeverySeptemberontheIsleofWight,theUK该节日每年9月在英国怀特岛举行”，可知填OntheIsleofWight,the

UK.。3.【答案】Friendly.题意：作者对Bestival的人有什么看法？考查细节理解。根据“Therepeopletalkwitheachotheropenly.Theyarenotthatcoldlikethoseyou

meetinyoureverydaylife那里的人们开诚布公地交谈。他们不像你在日常生活中遇到的那些人那么冷漠”，可知那里的人很友好，故填Friendly.。4.【答案】Becausepeoplecanforgetalltheirproblemsandworries

题意：为什么作者说在Bestival是一个梦？考查细节理解。根据“Duringthattimeyouforgetallyourworriesandproblems,justlikelivinginadream在这段时间里，你忘记了所有的烦恼和问

题，就像生活在一个梦里”，可知因为在这里人们能忘记了所有的烦恼和问题，故填Becausepeoplecanforgetalltheirproblemsandworries。5.【答案】Forfourd

ays.题意：节日持续了多长时间？考查细节理解。根据“Thefestivallastsforfourdays节日持续四天”，可知填Forfourdays.。八、书面表达(本题满分20分)请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的笔友张平，并根据

他的困惑提出一些宝贵的建议。基本情况出生日期2004年8月23日生肖猴个性自信、勤奋爱好听音乐，有音乐天赋困惑学习作业多，睡眠少情感父母整天忙于工作，时常感到孤独愿望希望能在学业和业余爱好之间取得平衡；长大后能成为一名成功的音乐家建议多与家人交流……(自拟一点)1.词数9

0左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。ZhangPingismypenfriend__________________

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_______【答案】ZhangPingismypenfriend.HewasbornonAugust23rd,2004.HisanimalsignistheMonkey.ZhangPingisconfident,cleverandhard-working.I

nhisfreetime,helikeslisteningtomusicathomeandhehasagiftformusic.However,hehassomeproblems.Hehastoomuchhomeworktodoevery

day.Asaresult,hehastostayuplatetofinishit.Hehassolittletimeforsleepthathefeelsmuchtoostressed.What'sworse,hisparentsarebusywiththei

rwork.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeforhim.Sohefeelslonelyfromtimetotime.Atpresent,ZhangPinghopesthathecanachieve.abalancebetweenhisschoolwo

rkandhishobbies.Hedreamsofbecomingasuccessfulmusicianwhenhegrowsup.Tohelphimrealizehisdream,Ihavesomesuggest

ionsforhim.Firstly,heshouldhavemorecommunicationwithhisparentsandfriends.Secondly,it'sbetterforhimtomanagehistimewisely.In

thisway,hecanhavemoretimetoenjoyhimself.