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2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbfinallybecame________NBAplayer.A.aB.theC.

anD./【答案】C【解析】句意：通过努力工作，斯巴德·韦伯终于成为了一名NBA球员。考查冠词。此处泛指一名NBA球员，用不定冠词，且N的音标以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。2.IthinkMountF

ujiiswellworth________again.A.visitB.travelledC.visitedD.visiting【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为富士山很值得再去看看。考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作

宾语。故选D。3.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengeinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeawayB.takeonC.takeupD.takeoff【答案】B【解析】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我要接受任何可能的挑

战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语。takeaway带走；takeon承担；接受；takeup开始从事；takeoff起飞。根据“insteadofgivingupeasily”结合语境可知，此处指接受挑战，故选B。4.Sh

irleywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I’veseenthem.A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.None【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影。我已经看过了。考查代词辨析。

All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者当中任何一个都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据前句“twonovels”可知，对象是两个，故排除A、D项；又根据后句“I’veseenthem.”可知，是两个都拍成了电影，故排除B项。故选C。5.I’ve

gotafreeXiaoZhan’sconcertticket.It’s_________myabilitytoexpressmyjoynow.A.beyondB.withoutC.overD.through

【答案】A【解析】句意：我有一张肖战演唱会的免费票。现在我已经无法表达我的喜悦了。考查介词辨析。beyond超出；without没有；over在……上，超过；through通过。根据“It’s...myabilitytoexpressmyjoynow.

”可知，此处指“超出自己的能力”，是抽象事物，用beyond，故选A。6.Ithinkphysicsis_________formetolearnwell,butIwon’tgiveitupeasily.A.differentB.easyC.inte

restingD.difficult【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为物理对我来说很难学好，但我不会轻易放弃。考查形容词辨析。different不同的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根

据“butIwon’tgiveitupeasily.”可知，but表示转折，所以推断空处是指物理很难。故选D。7.Thepoliceinsistedon________thesceneofthecrimetolookformorec

luestothemurder.A.checkB.checkingC.checkedD.tocheck【答案】B【解析】句意：警察坚持要检查犯罪现场，以寻找谋杀案的更多线索。考查动名词的用法。insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。8.—Listen!It’s

raining________outside.—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.slightlyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】句意：——听，外面雨下得很大。——哇，看。院子现在全

是雨水。考查副词辨析。strongly强烈，坚强地；weakly软弱地；slightly稍微；heavily大量地，沉重地。根据“raining”及“Theyardisfullofrainwaternow”，可知句子表达“雨下得很大”，

用副词“heavily”修饰。故选D。9.—Howdoyoufeelabouttakingdancingclasses?—Totellthe_________,I’mnotinterestedatall.A.truthB.taleC.joke

D.reason【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得上舞蹈课怎么样？——说实话，我一点也不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。truth事实；tale传说；joke笑话；reason理由。根据“I’mnotinterestedatall”可知，此处是表达自己的真实感受，totellthet

ruth“说实话”符合语境。故选A。10.Ahard-workingman________becomeascientist,butascientistmustbehard-working.A.mustnotB.mustC.canD.maynot【答案】D【解析】句意：一个勤奋的人不一定能成为科学

家，但是一名科学家一定很勤奋。考查情态动词。mustnot禁止；must必须；can能；maynot可能不。根据“Ahard-workingman...becomeascientist,butascientistmu

stbehard-working.”可知，此处指的是一个勤奋的人不一定能成为科学家。故选D。11.—________rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechno

logy!—Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多么迅速的进步啊！——确实如此。我们享受着现代技术带来的便利。考

查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“名词”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。因为progr

ess为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选A。12.It________thatthebosshadnothingtodowiththecase,hewasnotguilty.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.tu

rnedonD.turnedoff【答案】B【解析】句意：原来老板与这个案子毫无关系，他是无罪的。考查动词短语。turnedup出现；turnedout结果是；turnedon打开；turnedoff关闭。根据

“thebosshadnothingtodowiththecase,hewasnotguilty”可知，此处描述的是事实的结果，故选B。13.________sheisinpoorhealth,ZhangGuimeih

asneverstoppedhelpingpoorgirlsfrompoorfamiliesgethighereducation.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差，但是她从没停止帮助来

自贫困家庭的女孩子受到更高的教育。考查连词。although尽管，虽然；because因为；if如果；since自从。根据“sheisinpoorhealth”可知表达让步“虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差”，用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。14.—Couldyout

ellme________?—GoalongKaichuangRoadandturnleft.Thenyouwillseeit.A.whereisWuyueSquareB.whichisthewaytoWu

yueSquareC.whereWuyueSquarewasD.howcanIgettoWuyueSquare【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去吾悦广场怎么走吗？——沿着开创路走，然后向左拐。然后你就会看到了。考

查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“GoalongKaichuangRoadandturnleft.Thenyouwillseeit.”可知，此处是在问路，时态用一般现在时。故选B。15.Rea

dthequotation(引文)ofLaoTzuandfindoutitwillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto________.LaoTzuChineseSage“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasi

nglestep.”A.takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitB.studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC.learnanotherlanguage

butcan’tspeakonewordyetD.travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravel【答案】C【解析】句意：读一读老子的语录，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个单词的人很有用。考查常识。“Ajourneyofathousandmi

lesbeginswithasinglestep.”意为“千里之行，始于足下。”对于想学另一门语言却一个单词读不会说的人来讲，能起到鼓励作用。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnTuesdaymorning，AnneandDianamadeaveryearlystarttoMissBarry’stown.Thetwogirlsenjoyedeverymomentofthedr

ive,_____1_____itwasalongjourney.“Howyouhave_____2_____!You’retallerthanIam.Andyou’reeversomuchbetterlookingthanyouusedtobe,too’’M

issBarrysaidtoAnne.EveryonesaidAnnewasbecomingvery_____3_____asshegotolder.“Isn’titjustlikeapalace?”_____4_____Dianaastheywaitedforlunch.“Yes,I

dreamedofsuchahouse.”saidAnne.“Itissobeautifulthatthereis_____5_____lefttoimagine.Thatisone_____6_____thingaboutbeingpoor—t

herearesomanymorethingsyoucan_____7_____.”Atnight,yet,Annefeltsomedisappointment.Thingsyouwantedasachildar

en’tasgreatwhenyou_____8_____getthem.OnFriday,whenAnnereturnedhome,thelightsofGreenGables_____9_____herafriendlywelcomeback.“I’mglad

you’reback,”saidMarilla.“It’sbeenverylonelyhere_____10_____you.”“Ihadawonderfultime,”Annesaid.“The_____11_____ofallwascom

inghome.”“Thatisgoodtohear.”saidMarilla,MissStacycameheretoask_____12_____youwouldliketogotoQueen’sandlearntobe

comea_____13_____.”“Oh!It’sbeenthedreamofmylife!Butisn’titterribly_____14_____?”“Youshouldnotworryab

outtheexpense.Wewillofferyouagoodeducation.Youwill_____15_____haveahomeatGreenGables,butagirlshouldbeabletomakeherownliving.Sojointheclassfory

ourdreamofteaching,Anne.”“Oh,Marilla,thankyou.”saidAnnegratefully.1.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.and2.A.madeB.achievedC.grownD.shared3.

A.politeB.patientC.practicalD.pretty4.A.whisperedB.laughedC.explainedD.announced5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.A.goodB.badC.neces

saryD.meaningless7.A.worryaboutB.dreamaboutC.carryoutD.runout8.A.mainlyB.hardlyC.unwillinglyD.finally9.A.pr

ovidedB.leftC.gaveD.made10.A.withB.withoutC.forD.beyond11.A.bestB.worstC.mostD.least12.A.whenB.ifC.whyD.

how13.A.masterB.hostC.secretaryD.teacher14.A.importantB.differentC.expensiveD.pleasant15.A.alwaysB.almostC.seldomD.never【

分析】文章主要讲安妮和戴安娜回到巴里小姐的小镇以后，发生的一些事情。1【答案】B句意：尽管路途遥远，两个女孩还是享受着旅途中的每一刻。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折关系；and和，又，表顺承关系。由后半句“itwasalon

gjourney”可知，此句是说虽然旅途远，还是享受旅途，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。2【答案】C句意：你怎么长这么大了！made让；achieved获得；grown成长；shared分

享。由后句“You’retallerthanIam.”可知，此句是说你怎么长这么大了，应用grown，故选C。3【答案】D句意：大家都说安妮随着年龄的增长变得非常漂亮。polite有礼貌的；patient耐

心的；practical实用的；pretty漂亮的。由上句“Andyou’reeversomuchbetterlookingthanyouusedtobe,too”可知，此句是说每个人都说安妮变得很漂亮，故选D。4【答案】A句意：“它不就像一座宫

殿吗？”等着吃午饭时，戴安娜低声说。whispered低语；laughed大笑；explained解释；announced发音。由句中““Isn’titjustlikeapalace?””可知，此句是安妮在说话，故选A。5【答案】C句意：它太美了，没有什么可以想象的了。something某事，

某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，某物，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing无事，无物；everything一切。由句中“Itissobeautiful”可知，此句是说这个房子如此完美，没什么可以想象的了，应用nothing，故选C。6【答案】A句意：这是贫穷的一个好处——你可以去

梦想如此更多的东西。good好的；bad坏的；necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的。由句中“...beingpoor”和句中“therearesomanymorethingsyoucan...”可知，此句是说关于贫穷有一个好处，故选A。

7【答案】B句意：这是贫穷的一个好处——你可以去梦想如此更多的东西。worryabout为……担心；dreamabout梦想；carryout执行；runout用完。由句中“thingaboutbeingp

oor”可知，此句是说有如此更多的东西去梦想，故选B。8【答案】D句意：你小时候想要的东西当你最终得到的时候就没那么好了。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；unwillingly不愿意地；finally最后。由句中“getthem”可知，这里是说最终得到的时候，就觉得没

那么好了，故选D。9【答案】C句意：星期五，当安妮回到家时，格林·盖布尔斯的灯光友好地欢迎她回来。provided提供；left离开；gave给；made制作。由句中“thelightsof”和“afriendlywelcomeback”可知，此句是说灯光友好地欢迎她回来，

givesbafriendlywelcome友好地欢迎，故选C。10【答案】B句意：没有了你，这里真寂寞。with和，有；without没有；for为了；beyond超出。由句中“It’sbeenverylonely

here”可知，此句是说没有你，这里会很寂寞，故选B。11【答案】A句意：最棒的就是回家了。best最好的；worst最坏的；most最多的；least最少的。结合选项和句中“wascominghome

”可知，此句是说回家是最棒的，故选A。12【答案】B句意：史黛西小姐是来问你愿不愿意去女王学院学当老师的。when当……时候；if如果，是否；why为什么；how怎样。由答语“It’sbeenthedreamofmylife!”可知，此句是说史黛西小姐来问是否愿意去女王

学院，故选B。13【答案】D句意：史黛西小姐是来问你愿不愿意去女王学院学当老师的。master主人，院长；host主人，主持人；secretary秘书；teacher老师。由下文“Sojointhecl

assforyourdreamofteaching”可知，此句是问她是否愿意作老师，故选D。14【答案】C句意：但那不是太贵了吗？important重要的；different不同的；expensive贵的；pleasant让人愉快的。由答语“Youshouldnotw

orryabouttheexpense”可知，此句是说不用担心费用，故选C。15【答案】A句意：在格林·盖布尔斯你将永远都有一个家，但一个女孩应该能够自己谋生。always总是；almost几乎；seldom很少；never从不。由后半

句“butagirlshouldbeabletomakeherownliving”可知，此句是说在格林·盖布尔斯永远有个家，故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ACanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,inthe

shopsandintheparks.Peoplealloverthewordlikemusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlya

combination（结合体）ofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects（反映）life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemap

pearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstilllive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassoci

atewiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.Brita

inhasproducedpopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear

.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusic,suchascomputerizeddrummachinesandotherelectro

nicinstruments.People’smusicalinterestsdifferfrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecause

itisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentoclassicalmusic

,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Musicattractsourhearts.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicofinspiration.1.Whatisthefirstp

aragraphmainlyabout?A.Severaltypesofmusic.B.Differentmusicaltastes.C.Theimportanceofmusic.D.Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.2.Howisthesecondparagraph

developed?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Bydescribingcourses.D.Byexpressingopinions.3.Whydoesthewriterlikepopmusic?A.Becauseitisamo

dernmusicalstyle.B.Becauseitbringshimcheerfulmemories.C.Becauseitisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.D.Becauseitp

resentstohismindpicturesofdarkdays.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。1段落大意题。根据首句“Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活

是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。2推理判断题。根据“Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic…Folkmusic…Classicalmusic…Rap…”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故

选A。3细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappy

times.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。BMyoldersisterisarunner.Shehasalwayslovedtorun.Sherunsthe10-kilometrerace.She’sagreatrunner.Sh

eusedtobeaprettygoodsprinter,butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofalittlemistakeshemade.Shewenttopracticeearly

inthemorning.Shewasabouttotakeoffherrunningshoeswhensherealizedshehadforgottenhersprintingshoes.Sprintingshoesarespecialbec

ausethey’resmall,lightandhavespikesonthebottom.Whenhercoachfoundoutthatshehadforgottenhersprintingshoeshegotmad.Heor

deredhertorunlapsaroundthetrack.So,offshewent.Soon,shewasrunningwithotherpeoplewhowereontheirlong-distancepracticeruns.Th

erunnersweremovingfast.Itsurprisedthecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.Thelong-distancecoachaskedthesprintingcoach,“Whoisthat?”“That’sone

ofmysprinters,”hesaid.Thetwocoacheswereshockedtoseethegroupofrunnerscomingaroundthefinalcornerwithmysisterinthelead!Anothergirlwas

closetoherforawhile,butbecauseofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpullawayfromher.Herfirsttimerunningalong-d

istanceraceandshecameinfirst!Thetwocoachesapproachedmysister.Theywereabouttocongratulateherwhentheylookeddownandrealizedshewasn’twearinganyshoes!“W

ell,youtoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soIjustgotupandran,”sheexplained.“Ican’tbelievehowcomfortabl

eitistorunwithoutmyfeetstuffedinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”Fromthatmomenton,mysister’ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasanaturallong-

distancerunner.SheworkshardandhopestogototheOlympicsoneday.Whoknowswhatmighthappen?Whowouldhaveguessedthatalittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombei

ngagoodsprintertobeingagreatlong-distancerunner?1.Whatmistakedidthewriter’ssistermake?A.Sheforgottotakehersprintingshoes.B

.Shetookoffherrunningshoestooearly.C.Sheforgottotakeoffhersprintingshoes.D.Sheranalong-distanceracewithoutanyshoes.2.Whydidthec

oachorderhertorunaroundthetrack?A.BecauseitwashertrainingfortheOlympics.B.Becauseshewasgoodatlong-distancerunning.C.Becausesh

ewasonherlong-distancepracticeruns.D.Becauseitwasapunishmentfornotbringingpropershoes.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The

writer’ssisterisabornsprinter.B.Thewriter’ssisterheldtheleadintherace.C.Peoplecanrunfasterwithoutrunningshoeson.D.Thecoa

chesthoughtitcomfortabletorunwithoutshoeson.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthisstory?A.AstrictcoachB.AnexcellentsprinterC.AluckymistakeD.Agrea

tlong-distancerunner【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。1细节理解题。根据“Shewasabouttotakeoffherrunni

ngshoeswhensherealizedshehadforgottenhersprintingshoes”可知，她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Whenhercoachfoundoutthat

shehadforgottenhersprintingshoeshegotmad.Heorderedhertorunlapsaroundthetrack”可知，因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。3推理判断题。根据“Thetwocoacheswereshockedtoseethegroupofr

unnerscomingaroundthefinalcornerwithmysisterinthelead”及“Herfirsttimerunningalong-distanceraceandshecameinfirst”可知，作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先，B表

述正确，故选B。4最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选C。CThelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannounc

edonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtote

llmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilove

tosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurthe

rdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededtokeepmyownfeelin

gsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair(不公平的).Instead,Iputmyownfeelings

asideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywayt

ogetanotherwinwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthree

yearsinarow(连续地)，hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.Thesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisf

irstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptryin

g.1.Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A.Becausehersondidn’tkeepfeelingconfident.B.Becausehersondidn’tenterthebasketballteam.C.Becausehersondecidedtos

topplayingbasketball.D.Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck”inParagraph3m

ean?A.Hidemyownfeelings.B.Hurtmyownfeelings.C.Followmyownfeelings.D.Showmyownfeelings.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewr

iter’sson?A.Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B.Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.C.Heplayedinthehighschoolte

amattheageof12.D.Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CryoutwhenfeelingdownB.Giveupattheright

timeC.VictorycomesfromkeepingtryingD.Successcomesfromchances【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】作者的儿子六年级时想加入学校篮球队，但失败了。本文主要叙述了在查到名单里没有儿子后，作者的心理变化

以及对儿子的鼓励。最后经过三年的坚持，儿子终于成功加入篮球队。1细节理解题。根据“Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad

.”可知，作者感觉难过，是因为儿子没能进入篮球队。故选B。2词句猜测题。根据“Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededto...”可知，本句话是although引

导的让步状语从句，表示虽然失望，但是不能表现出来，即隐藏自己的情感。故选A。3推理判断题。根据“hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam”可知，儿子进入了高中篮球队，选项D正确。故选D。4标题归纳题。根据“Afters

omanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.”可知，本句话点明主旨：不放弃尝试才能成功。选项C“成功来自不断的尝试”最适

合做标题，故选C。DMynameisLuis.TwoweeksagoonSaturdaymyfriendJustinandIwerebikingalongRiversideTrail.AllatonceJustinshouted,“There’ssomething

sparkingunderthosebushes!”Westartedpokingaround.Ispottedsomethingshiningandexclaimed,“Ohmygosh!It’sawalletwithjewels

onit.”AfterIpickeditup,wesawithadimitationjewelsthatreflected(反射)thesunlight.“Let’sseeifthereisidentifica

tion,”Isaid.“Weshouldtrytofindtheowner.”Wefoundphotos,somemoney,andalibrarycardforMaryJohnson.Justinsaid,“W

ecanfindaphonenumberontheInternet.”WeheadedforthecomputeratJustin’shouseandsearchedfor“Johnson”inadirectoryforourtown.Wefound

eightMaryJohnsonsandtwoM.Johnsons!Justinasked,“Shouldwethrowinthetowel?”Isaid,“No,weshouldn’tgiveup.Makingphonecallsmightnotworkany

way.Weshouldlookforothercluesfirstbecauseshemayliveinanothertown,orshemayhaveanunlistednumber.”Welookedatthephotos.Onewasold.Anotherwa

sofaboyabouttwoyearsoldwith“William,2019”inhandwritingontheback.AthirdphotoshowedagirlaboutseveninfrontofMountRushmo

re,and“Annalee,2019”waswrittenontheback.Justinguessed,“ThosetwomustbeMaryJohnson’schildren.”Isaid,“OnMondaywecanas

kteachersatschooliftheyknowAnnaleeJohnson.”Justinsaid,“That’salongtimeforMaryJohnsontowaitforherwallet,andmaybeAnnaleegoestoanot

herschoolintown,solet’slookforotherclues.”Wewentthroughthewalletagainandfoundanappointmentcardforaneyeexamination.Thedoctor

’sofficewasinamallintown,andtheappointmentwasfortwoo’clockonSaturdayafternoon—thatsameday!Isaid,“Wehavetogettothemall

soon.Wehavenotimetolose.”Justinsaid,“I’llaskmymomtodriveus.”Wegottothemallatexactlythreeminutesbeforetwoandsatdowninthewaitin

groom.Inafewminutes,awomanwalkedinandsaid,“Ihaveatwoo’clockappointment.MynameisMaryJohnson.”JustinandIintroducedourse

lvesandshowedherthewallet.Hereyeslitup.Shesaid,“Whatarelief!Ihavebeenbesidemyself!”Mrs.Johnsonthankedusoverand

over.Shewaselatedtohavebackhermoneyandthephotosofherchildrenandgreat-grandparents.Afterweexplainedwherewefoundthewallet,shesaid,

“Itookthechildrenforabikeridethismorning.Annaleerodeabike,butWilliamwasinacartattachedtomybike.Hemusthavefoundthewalletinmyb

agandtosseditfromthecart.”Sheadded,“Youshouldhaveareward.”andhandedeachofusfivedollars.Itwasworthmissingoutbikeride!1.

Whatisthemostimportantprobleminthepassage?A.MaryJohnsonhasacommonlastname.B.Therearetoomanyschoolstocheck.C.Theboyswanttofindtheownerofthewal

let.D.TheboysmustgettothemallbeforeMaryJohnsonarrives.2.WhichdetailexplainswhyLuisspotsthewallet?A.Itcontainsalibra

rycard.B.Ithasimitationjewelsthatsparkle.C.TheboysarebikingonRiversideTrail.D.MaryJohnsontookherchildrenforabikeride.3.Wh

atisareasontheyboysgiveuptheplantotelephone?A.Thereisnotenoughtime.B.TherearetoomanyMaryJohnsons.C.Justin’scomputerha

sbrokendown.D.Theywouldratherfinishthebikeride.4.Howaretheyboysasproblemsolvers?A.Justinisabetterdetective.B.Luisismorereadytogiveup.C.B

othliketofollowcluestosolveaproblem.D.Bothwanttomakeallthedecisionsaboutwhattodo.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Luis和Justin在骑自行车时捡到了一个钱包，然后利用钱包里的各种线索

，通过不同的方法，最终找到了失主MaryJohnson的故事。1细节理解题。根据文中“Weshouldtrytofindtheowner.”可知，捡到了一个钱包，最重要的事情应该是尝试去找到这个钱包的主人。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Ispottedsomethingshini

ng...”和“AfterIpickeditup,wesawithadimitationjewelsthatreflected(反射)thesunlight.”可知，“我”看到了有东西在闪烁，捡起来后才知道是那个钱包上有人造宝石

在反射太阳光，所以“我”能发现那个钱包是因为钱包上有会发光的人造宝石。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中“WefoundeightMaryJohnsonsandtwoM.Johnsons!”和“Makingphonecallsmightnotworkanyway.Weshouldlo

okforothercluesfirst...”可知，名为MaryJohnson的人太多了，我们在电话号码簿上找到了八个MaryJohnson和两个M.Johnson，所以一个一个去打电话可能行不通，只能先找其他的线索。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“Wefoundphot

os,somemoney,andalibrarycardforMaryJohnson.Justinsaid,‘WecanfindaphonenumberontheInternet.’”和“Wewentthroughthewalletagainandfoundanappointmentcar

dforaneyeexamination.Thedoctor’sofficewasinamallintown...Isaid,‘Wehavetogettothemallsoon.Wehavenotimetolose.’”可知，Luis和Justin都喜欢跟着线索来解决问题

。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnew

friendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.1_______________Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfea

randjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.2_

______________Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.3_______________Takepartinafter

-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoing

home.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourtee

thandwashyourhair.4_______________Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences.5_______________Andeveryoneb

elievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinc

lubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionofthewo

rld.E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear

.G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.【文章大意】短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的

人。1【答案】C根据下文Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.和

上文Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。2【答案】G根据上文Don’tbeafraidtoapproac

hpeople.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合

句意结构，故选G。3【答案】A根据Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Joinclubs.符合句意，故选A。4【答案】F根据本段小标题Stayc

lean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选F。5【答案】D根据Itisagoodt

hingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyonehashisorherownopinio

noftheworld.符合句意，故选D。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Isleepwiththewindowopen________（除非）it’sreallycold.【答案】unless【解析】句意：我睡觉的

时候窗户是开着的，除非天气很冷。根据“除非”可知，其对应的英文表达为unless。故填unless。2.AlthoughBillisbadlyill,heisn’t________（缺席）fromhisclasstoday.【答案】absent【解析】句意：尽管比尔病得很厉

害，但是他没有缺席今天的课程。根据“缺席”可知，其对应的英文表达为absent。故填absent。3.Myunclelooksyoung,thoughheisinhis________(90).【答案】nineties【解析】句意：我

叔叔虽然九十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。inone’s+基数词复数形式，表示“某人几十来岁时”，此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。4.Scientistsaroundtheworlda

reworkingto________(发现)acureforCOVID-19.【答案】discover【解析】句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力工作以发现COVID-19的治愈方法。发现：discover，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词

原形。故填discover。5.Beijinghostedthe2022WinterOlympics,anditwasthe________（唯一的）citytohostboththeSummerandWinterO

lympics.【答案】only【解析】句意：北京举办le2022年冬季奥运会，它是唯一的同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“唯一的”可知，其对应的英文表达为only，形容词作定语。故填only。B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。E-sp

ortscompetition,alsoknownaselectronicsports,isprofessional（专业的）videogaming,whereplayerscompete1.aeachothe

r.Itcanimprovethe2.pthinkingability,willpowerandteamspirit.3.Ae-sportsandonlinegameshavealotincommon,thereareseveraldi

fferencesbetweenthem.Nowadayswecan’tspeakaboutthissportwithout4.mChina.Chinaisoneofthelargeste-sportsmarketsintheworld.An

de-sportshasalsobeenconfirmedasaneventprogramforthe19thAsianGames.Butasayoungsportingactivity,e-sports5.chassomeproblems.Now,soc

ietyshouldfollowlawstosolvetheproblemsinthedevelopmentofe-sportsindustry.【答案】1.against2.players’3.Although4.mentioning5.

competition五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。wide;beknownfor;outofbreath;sendtextmessages;hurryinto;value;take

up;breakinto;showaninterestin;bleedtodeath;1.-Samuel,putyourmodelplaneaway!It________alotofspaceinyourroom.-OK.I'lldoitatonce.2.-Whydidn

'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?-I'msorry.I_______________tomymotheratthattime.3.Tamdrin,a20-year-oldTibetanman,________________hiscomfortablesm

ilerecently.PeoplesaythatTamdrinhas"starsinhiseyes".4.Thefilmwasgoingtostart,thenthechildrenhadnochoicebut_____________thecinema.5.Ano

ldmanwasbadlyhurtinthecaraccidentand____________asaresult.6.Asweallknow,X-raymachinesare____________usedinhospitals.7.-It'srepo

rtedthatacollegestudentinNanjingjumpeddownfromthetallbuildinganddied.-Whatapity!Nothingis_________________thanlife.8.Aft

erthe1000-metre-race,alltheplayerswere________________andwerequitetired.9.-When_______yourson_____photogra

phy?-Oh,whenhewasatprimaryschool.10.Shutallthedoorsandwindows,orthehouse____________easilybythethieves.【答案】1.takesup

2.wassendingtextmessages3.isknownfor4.hurryinto5.bledtodeath6.widely7.morevaluable8.outofbreath9.did

showaninterestin10.willbebrokeninto六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。1.Thatyoungman（最后被看见离开

）at8p.m.lastnight．2.Theywill（休息三个星期）inthewinterholiday.3.Englishisn't（和语文一样简单）4.MrBlackwaspraised（由于他伟大的成就）inthisfield.5.Afterthewar（爆

发）,lotsofpeoplejoinedthearmy.【答案】1.waslastseenleaving2.havethreeweeksoff3.aseasyasChinese4.forhisgreatachievement

5.brokeout七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2021年10月19日，《中华人民共和国体育法（修订草案）》提请审议，拟定每年8月8日为国家体育节。针对青少年体质下降问题，草案规定要确保学生有

充足的体育锻炼时间，树立健康第一教育理念。请根据提示，谈谈你的想法。★What’syourfavouritesport?★Howoftendoyoudoexercise?★Whydoweneedtodoexercise?...注意事项：(1)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(2

)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；(3)文章必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。TheImportanceofPhysicalExerciseEveryonehopestolivehappilyintheworld.Physicalexerciseisindispen

sable(不可或缺的)toahappylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________【答案】TheImportanceofPhysicalExerciseEveryonehopestolivehappily

intheworld.Physicalexerciseisindispensabletoahappylife.Myfavouritesportisbasketball,asitisveryexciting.Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.The

reisafamoussaying,“Lifeliesinphysicalexercise.”Thereisnodoubtthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Ontheonehand,doing

exercisehelpsuskeepahealthylifestyle.Apersonwhotakesexerciseregularlywillkeepfit.What’smore,exercisecanmakeuswell

-behavedandconfident.Ifweusuallytakeexercisewithourfriends,wewillbeclosetothem.Ontheotherhand,it’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtocoo

peratewitheachother.Doingexercisecanhelpusdevelopoursenseofteamwork,whichisimportantforourcareer.Inmyopinion,exerc

isecanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Nothingismoreimportantthanit.It’llcertainlyhelpuslivelongerandmorehealthily.