【文档说明】2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷(南京市)(教师版).docx,共(20)页,85.854 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自
己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每
小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD
.\【答案】B【解析】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音
音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。2.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin________byKaigeChen,HarkTsuieandDanteLamisworthseeing.A.isdi
rectedB.directedC.directingD.todirect【答案】B【解析】句意:这部由陈凯歌,徐克,林超贤导演的电影《长津湖》非常值得一看。考查非谓语动词。这是一个简单句,主干为“Thefilmisworthseeing.”。句中“TheBattleatLakeChan
gjin”为同位语,“…byKaigeChen,HarkTsuieandDanteLam”为后置定语,应使用过去分词作后置定语表示被动,故选B。3.—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallw
edo?—I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.adviceB.decisionC.choiceD.reason【答案】C【解析】句意:——哦,我的天啊!我
们错过了最后一班公交车。我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们除了乘坐出租车别无选择。考查名词。advice建议;decision决定;choice选择;reason原因。havenochoicebuttodosth表示“除了做某事,别无选择
”,故选C。4.—Whataboutwatchingahorrormovieafterfinishingthework?—Areyoukiddingme?Idon'twanttoget________beforegoingtosleep.A.scaredB.boredC.relaxed
D.worried【答案】A【解析】句意:——做完工作后看恐怖片怎么样?——你在开玩笑吧?我不想在睡觉前感到害怕。考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的;bored无聊的;relaxed放松的;worried担心的。根据上文“Whataboutwatc
hingahorrormovie…?看恐怖片怎么样”及下文“Areyoukiddingme?”可知,恐怖片让人害怕。后面三项不合句意,故选A。5.—IsAndyabletofinishtheworkalone?—I’mafraidnot.It’shisability.A.against
B.beyondC.fromD.to【答案】B【解析】句意:——安迪能独自完成这项工作吗?——恐怕不能。这超过了他的能力。考查介词辨析。against背叛,反对;beyond超越;from从;to到。根据“I’mafraidnot.”可知,应是超出了他的能
力范围,所以完不成。故选B。6.—Howwaseverythinggoingwhenyoustudiedabroad?—Itwasadifficulttimeatfirst,butthings______finefinally.A.workedoutB.brokeou
tC.turnedoutD.triedout【答案】C【解析】句意:——你在国外学习的时候一切都好吗?——一开始很困难,但最后情况好转了。考查动词短语。workedout算出;brokeout爆发;turnedout发生;最后是;triedout试验。根据“Itw
asadifficulttimeatfirst,butthings...finefinally”可知,刚开始很困难,but表示转折,所以推断最后情况好转了,只有turnedout符合语境。故选C。7.Peopl
ewithoutbreakfastdon’thaveenough________theyneedtogetthroughthemorning.A.exerciseB.courageC.confidenceD.energy【答案
】D【解析】句意:没有早餐的人没有足够的精力熬过早晨。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;courage勇气;confidence信心;energy精力,能量。根据“Peoplewithoutbreakfast”可知
不吃早餐会没有精力。故选D。8.Thebookprovidesalotofarticlescanimprovestudents'readingability.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】B【解析】句意:这本书提供了很多可以提高学生阅读能力的文章。考查定语
从句。分析句子可知,此处是以articles为先行词的定语从句,指物;且引导词在定语从句中作主语,that可以指人或物,who指人,what不能引导定语从句;where在定语从句中作状语。故选B。9.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notunt
ilit_______nextmonth.A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired【答案】C【解析】句意:-对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在池子里
游泳?-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;willrepair一般将来时;isrepaired一般现在时被动语态;willberepaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时,且主语it与动词构成被动关系,故应选C。1
0.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.because【答案】A【解析】句意:——你为什么不告诉他有关会议的情况?——我说话
前他冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;since自从;because因为。空前与空后句是时间前后关系,“我说话”发生在“他冲出了房间”之前,所以用before。故选A。11.TheCCTVSpri
ngFestivalGalaisalwayscovered________ontheLunarNewYear’sEve.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living【答案】A【解析】句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会总是在
除夕夜进行直播。考查形容词和副词辨析。live直播的,是副词;lively活泼的,是形容词;alive活着的,是形容词;living活着的,是形容词。修饰动词covered,用副词,故选A。12.—Whatlanguageisthatguy
speaking?Ican’tcatchaword.—________.He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.SocanIB.SoIcanC.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan【答案】C【解析】句意:——那个人讲的是
什么语言?我几乎一个词也听不懂。——我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。考查倒装句。SocanI我也能,用于肯定句,so引起的倒装句;SoIcan的确如此,so引起的强调句;NeithercanI我也不能,用于否定句,neither引起
的倒装句;NeitherIcan结构不存在。根据“Ican’tcatchaword.”可知,此处应该是倒装句,排除B;由句子“He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.”可知,后者也没有听懂,所以要用neither引起的倒装句。故选C。13.—Doyoukn
ow?—Yes,ofcourse.ItwashostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwasthe2022WinterOlympicsB.whenlastWinterOlympicswasheldC.wherewasthenextWinterOlympicsheld
D.whichcityhostedthe2022WinterOlympics【答案】D【解析】句意:——你知道那个城市举办上一届冬奥会吗?——是的,当然。它在北京和张家口举办。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,A项的was要放在句末,C项的was要放在
后面,排除AC;根据答语“ItwashostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.”可知,问句是对举办城市的提问,要用Whichcity引导,排除B项,故选D。14.—DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.—That’strue.“
________”.A.Nopain,nogainB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Amissisasgoodasamile【答案】D【解析】句意:——马医生对手术总是很
小心。——没错。“失之毫厘,谬以千里”。考查谚语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘,一份收获;Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情;Am
issisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,谬以千里。根据“DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.”可知,此处是说“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,选项D符合题意,故选D。15.________.Hopeand
successarealwaysaroundus.A.InyourdreamsB.Don’tbelateC.NevergiveupD.Whatapity【答案】C【解析】句意:不要放弃。希望和成功总是在我们周围。考查情景交际。Inyourdream
s你做梦吧;Don’tbelate不要迟到;Nevergiveup不要放弃;Whatapity太可惜了。根据“Hopeandsuccessarealwaysaroundus”可知,认为希望和成功就在我们周围,因此鼓励人们不要放弃,故选C。二、完形填
空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WednesdaySunnyTodaywehadPE,sothefirstthingIdidwhen
Igotoutsidewassneakoff(偷偷摸摸)tothebasketballcourttoseeifthecheesewasstillthere.Andsureenough,itwas.Thatpieceofcheesehasbeensittingonthecourtsinc
elastspring.I___1___itmusthavedroppedoutofsomeone'ssandwichorsomething.Afteracoupleofdays.thecheesestartedgettingallmoldy(发霉的)a
ndnasty.Nobodywouldplaybasketballonthecourtwherethecheesewas___2___itwastheonlycourtthathadahoop(篮筐)withanet.Thenoneday,thiskidnamedDarrenWa
lshtouchedthecheesewithhis___3___,andthat's____4____startedthisthingcalledtheCheeseTouch.It'sbasicallylikethecootie
s.IfyougettheCheeseTouch,it___5___withyouuntilyoupassitontosomeoneelse.Theonlywayto___6___yourselffromtheCheeseTouchistocrossyourfingers.Butit'sno
t___7___toremembertokeepyourfingerscrossedeverymomentoftheday.Iendeduptaping(用胶带粘住)minetogethersothey'dstaycrossedallthetime.I___8___thehandwritingt
est,butitwastotallyworthit.ThisonekidnamedAbeHallgottheCheeseTouchinApril,andnobodywouldevencomenear
himfortherestoftheyear.Abefeltvery___9___andfinallymovedawaytoCalifornia,takingtheCheeseTouchawaywithhim.Ijusthopesomeonewon'ts
tarttheCheeseTouchagainbecauseIdon'tneedthatkindof____10____inmylifeanymore.1.A.promiseB.guessC.explainD.annou
nce2.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.though3.A.fingerB.mouthC.stomachD.shoulder4.A.whyB.whoC.whatD.how5.A.spreadsB.spinsC.screamsD.sticks.6.A.helpB.
protectC.teachD.enjoy7.A.freeB.safeC.easyD.wise8.A.failedB.tookC.passedD.cancelled9.A.lovelyB.scaredC.lonelyD.tired10.A.tast
eB.stressC.courageD.luck【分析】本文讲述了作者的学校里有一个名叫DarrenWalsh的小孩,用手指碰了一块发霉的奶酪,因此开始了“奶酪附体”的故事。那个名叫AbeHall的小孩因为“奶酪附体”,没有人愿意接近他,他感到很孤
独,最后他搬走了。作者不希望有人再开始“奶酪附体”,因为他不需要那种压力。1【答案】B句意:我猜,那一定从某个人的三明治或什么的东西里掉下来的。promise许诺;guess猜测;explain解释;announce宣布。根据前文的“Thatpiece
ofcheesehasbeensittingonthecourtsincelastspring.”可知,那块奶酪从去年春天就在这个球场上,作者没有亲眼看见奶酪从哪里掉下来的,因此他猜测是从某人的三明治或什么东西里掉下来的,故选B。2【答案
】D句意:没有人去那块奶酪所在的篮球场打球了,尽管那是我们仅有的一个既有篮筐又有篮网的球场。because因为;if如果;while当……时候;though尽管。结合句意,前一句表示没有人去那个奶酪所在的篮球场打球了,后一句表示那是我们仅有的一个既有篮筐又有篮网的球场,前
后表示让步关系,因此用连词though,故选D。3【答案】A句意:后来有一天,这个名叫DarrenWalsh孩子用手指头碰了一下那块奶酪,这所谓的奶酪附体的事情就开始了。finger手指;mouth嘴;stomach胃;s
houlder肩膀。根据后文的“Butit'snot…toremembertokeepyourfingerscrossedeverymomentoftheday”可知,用手指头碰了那块奶酪,故选A。4【答案】C句意:后来有一
天,这个名叫DarrenWalsh孩子用手指头碰了一下那块奶酪,这所谓的奶酪附体的事情就开始了。why为什么;who谁;what什么;how如何。此处作为表语从句,缺少主语,表示事物,因此用what,故选C。5【答案】D句意:如果你被奶酪附体了,它就一直粘在你身上,直到你把它传给其
他人。spreads传播;spins旋转;screams尖叫;sticks粘住,粘。根据“untilyoupassitontosomeoneelse”可知,此处表示在你把传给其他人之前,它就粘在你身上,故选D。6【答案】B句意:保护自己不受奶酪附体的唯一方法就是把手指交叉。help帮助;pro
tect保护;teach教授;enjoy喜欢。protect…from…表示保护……不受……的伤害,故选B。7【答案】C句意:但是要一整天的每一时刻都记得保持手指交叉是不容易的。free空闲的;safe安全的;easy容易的;wise明智的。根据“remembertok
eepyourfingerscrossedeverymomentoftheday.”可知,一整天的每一时刻都记得保持手指交叉,这是不容易的,故选C。8【答案】A句意:虽然我书写测验不及格,这也是值得的。failed失败,不及格;took拿走;passed传递;cancelled取消。根
据前文的“Iendeduptaping(用胶带粘住)minetogethersothey'dstaycrossedallthetime.”可知,我用胶带把我的手指粘住,它们一直保持交叉的状态,这样无法书写,因此书写测验不及格,故选A
。9【答案】C句意:Abe感到非常孤独,最后搬去了加利福尼亚,把奶酪附体一起带走了。lovely可爱的;scared害怕的;lonely孤独的;tired疲倦的。根据前文的“andnobodywouldevencom
enearhimfortherestoftheyear.”可知,没有人走近他,因此他感到非常孤独,故选C。10【答案】B句意:我只希望不要有人再开始奶酪附体,因为我不需要在我的生活中再有那种压力。taste品味;stress压力;
courage勇气;luck运气。根据前文的“Iendeduptaping(用胶带粘住)minetogethersothey'dstaycrossedallthetime.I…thehandwritingtest,butitwas
totallyworthit.”可知,为了不让奶酪附体在自己身上,把手指用胶带粘住,导致书写测验不及格,因此这是一种压力,故选B。三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyh
avetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.M
anyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruit
anddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadthei
rseeds.Dandelions(蒲公英)areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.M
aple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfro
mthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisinth
eanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveas
pecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartof
theseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gravity”meaninthesecon
dparagraph?A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.
D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.2.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed
.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfar
away.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,d3.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSe
eds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsspread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是说明文,短文介绍了植物种子传播的方式。1词句猜测题。根据下文“Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy
,itfallsfromatreetotheground”,当水果变得太重的时候它从树上掉下来,可知是重力发挥了作用,gravity表示“重力”,是导致水果掉落到地上的力。“Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground”符合题意,故选D。2细节理解题。根据文
中“Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground”可知,蚂蚁把种子带到地下的家,只吃其中一
部分,把其余的留在地下,然后种子就可以开始生长了。“a,c,e”陈述正确,故选C。3最佳标题题。通读整篇短文,结合“Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可
知,本文主要讲了种子传播的方式;“HowPlantsSpreadSeeds”符合文意,故选A。BEveryyear,thousandsofpeoplemovetoChedun,Songjiang.Mostofthemsimplywa
nttofindafactoryjobthere.Some,however,arehopingtobecomethenextJackieChan:Chedunisnotonlyalargeindustrialzone(地区),butalsohomet
otheShanghaiFilmPark.Thefilmparkwasopenedin1998.Itcoversanareaof400,000squaremeters.Theparkliesinaquietplace.Itishiddendownalane(巷子)filledwithno
odlerestaurantsandjobagencies(中介).YoumayfindithardtobelievethatitisoneofChina’sbiggestfilmparks.However,someofAsia’sbestfilmswereborninsideofit.Th
efilmparkisopentovisitors.Thereisanoticeboardnexttothegate.Fromthere,travelerscanfindoutwhatfilmsandTVseriesarebeingshot.Theyarelike
lytocatchfilmcrews(工作人员)inactionduringtheirvisit.Iftheyarelucky,theymaygetautographs(签名)fromfamousfilmstars.Aw
alkaroundtheparkisamysteriousexperience.Therearemanyreplicas(仿制品)oflandmatksfrom20thcenturyShanghai.Visitorsca
nseethe“MollerVilla(马勒别墅)”.Theycanwalkonthe“TronBridge”.Accordingtothepark’stourmap,visitorscanalsogetonarail-trainandtakearidedown“NanjingR
oad?.Buttheparkisnotallaboutoldbuildingsandroads.Italsohaspleasantgreenspaces.Walkpastthe“SuzhouRiver”,turnrightandkeepwalking,an
dyouwillfindaclearlakeandseveralgardenpaths.Itcanbeagreatplaceforvisitorstorestandhaveapicnic.Atouraroundthepark
takesabouttwohours.You’llfindittobeaniceplacetovisit,especiallyifyouareinterestedinthefilmindustry!1.Accordingtothea
rticle,whatcanbefoundoutsidetheShanghaiFilmPark?①Holidayvillas.②Jobagencies.③Noodlerestaurants.④Aquietgarden.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④2.Which
ofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PartoftheShanghaiFilmParkwasbuiltintheearly20thcentury.B.Thewriterdoesn’ttell
ustheticketpriceoftheShanghaiFilmPark.C.TheShanghaiFilmParkisthelargestmoviemakingcentreinChina.D.Thefilmparkprovidesjobsforthousands
ofyoungChinesepeopleeveryyear.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstoryabouttheShanghaiFilmParkB.AnadvertisementofafilmparkC.Anintroductionto
theShanghaiFilmParkD.Anidealplaceforyoungpeople【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】本文介绍了上海电影公园。1细节理解题。根据“Itishiddendownalane(巷子
)filledwithnoodlerestaurantsandjobagencies(中介).”可知,在上海电影公园外面可以找到面馆和职业介绍所。故选B。2细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者没有告诉我们上
海电影公园的门票价格,B选项表述正确。故选B。3主旨大意题。本文介绍了上海电影公园。包括占地面积,它对游客开放,在公园里散步是一种神秘的体验等。C选项表述正确。故选C。CIntheweeksleadinguptothisyear’sDoubleElevenshoppingfestival
,PengLing,acollegestudent,receivedmanyadvertisingmessagesonherphone.Theconfusingthingwasthatsheneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,sohowcoul
dtheyknowherphonenumber?Itcanbequiteannoyingwhenourpersonalinformationisleaked(泄露).Butitwouldbeevenworseifourinfor
mationisusedforcrimes.OnNovemberl,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Thelawhasdetailedrulestostrengthenthepro
tectionofpersonalinformation.Thelawdescribespersonalinformationasanykindofinformationaboutpeoplewhoareorcanbeidentified.Soaperson’sname,
dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareconsideredas“sensi
tive”,suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealthandalldatarelatingtominors(未成年)under14.Accordingtothelaw,activitiessuchascollecti
ng,using,processingandtradingofpersonalinformationwillbestrictlycontrolled.Onekeyruleisthatthosedealing
withpersonalinformationshouldletusersknowandgetpermission(许可).Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformuse
rsisespeciallystressed.Accordingtoareport,thecountryhasmorethanonebillionInternetusersand60percentofsurveyedappshadcollectedusers’informationil
legally(非法地).Manyappswouldcollectusers’informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.Forindividuals,it’simportanttorealizetheimportanceofprote
ctingpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagreetosharepersonalinformation.Ifyoufindthatyourpersonalin
formationhasbeenusedillegally,youcanreporttocyberspace(网络)administrations(管理机构)withevidence.Forcompanies
orplatforms,theycanonlyhandlepersonalinformationwhenthereisaspecificpurpose.Theyneedtomakesuretheinformationisunderstrictprotection.Iftheyb
reakthelaw,theymaybefinedupto50millionyuan.Peoplewhostealorsellpersonalinformationwillbefinedandmayfaceprisontime.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“co
nfusing”inParalprobablymean?A.Amazing.B.Notclear.C.Interesting.D.Easytounderstand.2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstose
nsitivepersonalinformationaccordingtothelaw?A.IDnumbers.B.Dateofbirth.C.Phonenumbers.D.Fingerprints.3.WhatdoesPara5wanttotellus?A.Whena
ppscollectusers’informationillegally.B.HowmanyInternetusersthereareinourcountry.C.Whyprotectionofpersonalinformati
onisneeded.D.Howonlineusersprotecttheirpersonalinformation.4.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldalwaysb
ecarefulwhensharingpersonalinformation.B.Companiescancollectpersonalinformationbeforegettingpermission.C.Peoplewhostealorsellpersonalinform
ationwillsurelybeputintoprison.D.Activitieslikecollectingandusingpersonalinformationwillnotbeallowed.【
答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文主要讲述个人信息泄露的问题。国家制定了相关法律保护个人信息。1词义猜测题。根据“Theconfusingthingwasthatsheneverboughtthingsfromsomeofthesh
ops,sohowcouldtheyknowherphonenumber?”可知,她没有在商店买东西,但是却收到了广告信息,这很令人困惑,“confusing”意为“令人困惑”,与“notclear”同义。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Therea
realsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareconsideredas‘sensitive’,suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealthandallda
tarelatingtominorsunder14.”可知,指纹是敏感的个人信息。故选D。3段落大意题。根据“Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformuser
sisespeciallystressed...Manyappswouldcollectusers’informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.”可知,第五段主要讲述为什么需要保护个人信息。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Forindividuals,it’s
importanttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagreetosharepersonalinformation
.”可知,人们在共享个人信息时应始终小心谨慎,A选项表述正确。故选A。DLifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.Th
esearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmyheadformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetryism
ysafetynet.Istartedwritingattheageof5.By13,Ihadwrittenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombullyingbymypeers(同龄人)a
ndteacherswhenstudyinginanAmericancountryschool.TheybulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisbullyinggavemel
owself-respect.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardandbeknown.Foreachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwritepoetry.Inhardtimes,Iwritepoet
ry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Ithelpsmeoutofpain.However,writingpoetrycan’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.WhilelivinginChina
,myjobisanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.ThetwoChineseteachersIworkwithtellmehowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.Theteachersd
ecidewhatIneedtodointheclassroom.Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Ikeeponwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Idrawpicturesoftherealworld.I
acceptanewme.Ilearntothinkaboutthingswithconfidence.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrowsovertime.Poetrystaysinthedepthsofmysoul(灵魂).Thereisnothingstop
pingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnoti
nvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!1.Theauthorsaidpoetrywashersafetynetbecause________.A.ithelpedheroutofpainB.it
wasawayforhertomakefriendsC.itgaveherasenseofachievementD.itmadeherpopularamongherpeers2.Whatmadetheaut
horchangeherselfandthinkwithconfidence?A.Therespectfromherpartner.B.Thelovefromherstudents.C.Thenon-
stoppoetrywriting.D.Thecareerofbeingateacher.3.Thephrase“invain”means________inthelastparagraph.A.necessaryB.importantC.successful
D.useless4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorbeganwritingpoetrywhenshewas5.B.Theauthorusedtobebulliedbyherpeers
andteachersinAmerica.C.TheauthormovedtoChinatomakemoremoneytopublishherpoetry.D.TheauthorworkedasanEnglishteach
er,butshecontinuedwritingpoetry.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A.WorktodiscoveryourpurposeB.BebravetofacethebullyC.Failurei
sthemotherofsuccessD.Diguptothedepthsofyoursoul【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】本文讲述了自己的目标是诗歌,她一直努力去达到她的目标。1推理
判断题。根据“Inhardtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Ithelpsmeoutofpain.”可知,作者说诗歌是她的安全网,因为它帮助她摆脱痛苦。故选A。2推理判断题。根据“Withchallengingsi
tuationslikethis,Ikeeponwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Idrawpicturesoftherealworld.Iacceptanewme.Ile
arntothinkaboutthingswithconfidence.”可知,不间断的诗歌写作,让作者改变了自己,充满自信地思考。故选C。3词句猜测题。根据“Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.”和“Goforit!”可知,要一直努力,一
直相信自己,因此努力学习不是无用的,故选D。4推理判断题。根据“However,writingpoetrycan’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.”和“WhilelivinginChina,myjobisanEn
glishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.”可知,这位作者搬到中国是教英语,而不是为了赚更多的钱来出版她的诗歌。故选C。5标题归纳题。根据“Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.”和“K
eepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!”可知,本文讲述要一直努力工作,
来找到自己的目标。故选A。非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.Theheadteachergaveawelcome__________(发言)tothenewexchan
gestudentsfromtwocountriesonMondaymorning.2.---What’syourideaaboutthisplan,Mr.White?---It’sworthtrying.Ifitdoesn’t______
____(奏效),we’llthinkofsomethingelse.3.---You’relookingworriedthesedays.Doyouhaveanyproblem?---Yes,I’mfacingadifficult__________(选择)betw
eenstayingwithmyfamilyandstudyingabroad.4.---WhatdoyouthinkofthetradewarbetweenChinaandAmerica,Mr.Smith?---Thetwocount
rieshadbetterworkwitheachotherthan__________(对抗)eachother.5.AvisittotheHuangshanMountainattheageof8hasl
eftmea__________(持久的)memoryandIhopetovisititagain.【答案】1.speech2.work3.choice4.against5.lasting【解析】1句意:在周一上午校长为来自两个国家的交换生做了欢迎发言。根据句意及句子
中的a可知,这里需要填名词“发言”,故填speech.2句意:--对于这个计划你的想法是什么?--值得一试,如果没有效果的话,我们在想别的办法。根据句子结构及汉语提示可知,这里需要填动词“有作用,有效果”,且前有助动词doesn’t,故填work.3句意:--你这些天看起来很担心,你有什么问题吗
?--是的,我在待在家里和出国学习之间面临这一个困难的选择。根据汉语提示及句子中的a可知,这里需要填名词“选择”,过填choice.4句意:--你是怎么认为中国和美国之间的贸易战争的?--这两个国家最后能互相合作而不是互相对抗。根据句子结构可知,than连接两个对应的短语“合作”和“对抗
”,故这里和with相对应,所以也需要一个介词“对抗”,故填against.5句意:在我8岁的时候去黄山的旅游给我留下了很深的记忆,我希望能再去一次。根据句意可知,这里需要形容词“持久的”修饰名词memory,故填lasting.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所
给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.---Fortyyearsofopening-uphasmadeChinaintoa__________(power)country.---That’strue.AndI’msureitwillopenevenwide
r.2.Myfather’sletterremindsmeofthe__________(warm)offamilyandencouragesmetogobackhomeassoonaspossible.3.
---Excuseme,Mr.Wang.I’mKevin,notKelvin.---Oh,sorry.Ihaven’tpronouncedyourname__________(correct).4.Theywere
halfwayupthemountain,whentheweatherbecamesobadthattheywere__________(force)toturnback.5.---Didyoulistento_____
_____(tonight)weatherreport?---Yes.Theradiosaiditwouldbearainydaytomorrow.【答案】1.powerful2.warmth3.correctly
4.forced5.tonight’s【解析】1句意:--40年的改革开放已经使中国变成了一个强大的国家。--是的,我相信中国将会更加开放。根据句意可知,这里需要形容词“强大的”修饰名词country,故填powerful.2句意:我爸爸的信使我感到了家庭的温暖,并鼓励我尽可能快得回家。根据句
意及句子中的the可知,这里需要名词“温暖”,故填warmth.3--对不起,王先生,我是Kevin,不是Kelvin.—对不起,我没把你的名字读正确。根据句意及句子结构可知,这里需要副词修饰动词pronounced,故填correctly.4句意:当他们爬到半山腰的时候,天气开始变
得不好,以至于他们被迫返回。根据句意可知,这里表示他们“被迫使”,所以用被动语态,故填forced.5句意:--你听今天的天气预报了吗?--是的。收音机报道说明天有雨。根据句意可知,这里表示“今天晚上的”,故用所有格形式,故填tonight’s.C)请根
据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。uselesswayofmyagecomputersagreatdealofTechnology(技术)hasdevelopedsofast.Everyd
aywemeet______1______informationindefferentways.Manydigital(数字的)learningtoolshavecomeintoourlivesandchangedthe______2______
welearn.ThroughtheInternet,itisveryeasyforustolearnaforeignlanguagewithappsonourmobilephonesorprogramsonthe______3______.Digital
learningtoolscanalsohelpkeeplearningrecordsforus.Manystudents______4______havemobilephonesoripads.Butmyparentsdon’tallow
metousethem.Theywouldratherbuytraditionalbooksandexercisebooksforme.Theythinkdigitallearningtoolsare______5______andcanhaveabadin
fluenceonmystudy.【答案】1.agreatdealof、2.way3.computers4.ofmyage5.useless【解析】随着科技的发展,数字化的学习工具越来越多地走入我们的生活,也改变这我们的学习方式。通过网络,在手机APP上就可以很容易地学习另
一门语言,并记录我们的学习。但是我的父母还是比较支持传统的学习方式,他们认为数字化的学习工具对我的学习有不好的影响。1句意:每天我们都以不同的方式接收到大量的信息。根据句子结构可知,这里需要一个形容词或代词修饰名词information,结合所给单词可推测,这里表示“大量的”,故
填greatdealof.2句意:很多电子学习工具已经进入我们的生活并改变我们的学习方式。根据句子中的the可知,这里需要一个名词,结合句意及所给单词可知,这里的表示“学习方式”,故填ways.3句意:通过网络,利用手机上的APP或在电脑上的节目我们很容易学到一门新
的语言。根据句意可知,“通过手机APP”或“电脑上的节目”是学习外语的两种途径,故填computer.4句意:很多和我一样的的学生有手机或平板电脑。根据句子结构及所给单词可知,这里是ofmyage作定语修饰manystudents,表示和我一样的的学生,故填ofmya
ge.5句意:他们认为电子学习工具没有用处并且会对学习有不好的影响。根据后文canhaveabadinfluenceonmystudy.及所给单词可知,我的父母认为这些东西没有用处,故填useless.五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,
满分20分)A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Alicerandownstairsandintoth
egardenwhereshesawalotoflittleanimalsandbirds...AdvicefromaCaterpillar(毛毛虫)“Onesideofthemushroomwillmakeyoug
rowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”ACaterpillaradvised.Alicetastedasmallpiecefromtherighthandtoseet
heeffect.Shewassurprisedatthechangeandstartedtoeatthemushroomfromthelefthand.Nowshewasastallasthetreesinthewoods.Sheslowlyatelittlef
romherrighthandandthenlittlefromherleft.Eventuallysheatejustenoughofboththatshewasonceagainhernormalsize.ThemadteapartyAlicewenttothet
eapartywithoutaninvitationletter.Therewerelotsofemptyplaces,butnoneofthemwasforAlice.Alicewasalwaysinterestedintheto
picofeatinganddrinking.Attheteaparty,theMarchharetookthewatchandputitinhistea.TheDormousetoldastrangestoryaboutthreelittlesisterslivingatthebotto
mofawell.AsAlicesawtheHatterandtheHaretryingtoputtheDormouseintotheteapot,shethoughttheteapartywasstupid.Croquet(槌球)withtheQueenThecroquetballs
werelivehedgehogs(刺猬)!Themallets(球棒)wereliveflamingos(火烈鸟)!Thesoldiershadtodoubleupandmakethearches(拱门)usingthe
irhandsandfeet.Alicedidn’tfindthegameeasytoplay.Herflamingomoveditsheadupanddownallthetime.Thehedgehogsranawaywhenshetriedtohitt
hem.Thesoldierswerealwaysmovingaroundtheground.Aliceneverheardanyrules,onlyanangryQueenshouting,“Offwithh
ishead!”or“Offwithherhead!”overandoveragain.Alice’sadventureinthegardenAdvicefromaCaterpillar♦DifferentsidesofmushroomwilldecideAlice’s_____1_____
.♦Alicewas_____2_____attheeffectoftastingasmallpieceofmushroom.♦Alice_____3_____fromtallertoshorter,andfinallysh
ewasastallassheusedtobe.The_____4_____teaparty♦Alicewenttotheteapartywithoutbeing_____5_____.♦NoneoftheplaceswasforAlice,_____6_____
manyplaceswerenottaken.♦TheDormouse’sstorywasaboutthreesisterswholivedatthe_____7_____ofawell.CroquetwiththeQueen♦Alicefoundthecroquetgamereally__
___8_____toplay.♦Neithertheanimalsnorthesoldiers_____9_____therules,andtheymovedwildly.♦TheQueenshou
ted“offwithhishead!”or“Offwithherhead!”______10______allthetime.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述爱丽丝从毛毛虫那里得到的建议,疯狂的茶宴
和女王的槌球比赛。1.【答案】size##height动词“decide”后缺宾语。根据第二段“Onesideofthemushroomwillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyoug
rowshorter”蘑菇的一边会让你长高,另一边会让你变矮。可知蘑菇的不同边会决定爱丽丝的大小“size”或者高度“height”。故填size/height。2.【答案】surprised根据第二段“Shewassurprisedatthechang
e”她对自己的改变感到很惊讶。用形容词“surprised”作宾语。故填surprised。3.【答案】changed句子缺谓语动词,句子是一般过去时,用动词的过去式。根据第二段“Onesideofthemushroomwillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheot
herwillmakeyougrowshorter”蘑菇的一边会让你长高,另一边会让你变矮。根据第二段“Sheslowlyatelittlefromherrighthandandthenlittlefromherleft.Eventuallysheatejuste
noughofboththatshewasonceagainhernormalsize”爱丽丝慢慢地吃右手边的蘑菇然后吃左手边的蘑菇,最后刚好让自己变成过去的样子,可知她从高变成矮。用动词过去式“change
d”。故填changed。4.【答案】mad根据第二个小标题“Themadteaparty”疯狂的茶宴。可知用形容词“mad”作定语修饰。故填mad。5.【答案】invited根据第三段“Alicewenttothetea
partywithoutaninvitationletter”爱丽丝没有邀请函去了一个宴会。可知爱丽丝没有被邀请,是被动关系。用“beinginvited”。故填invited。6.【答案】though##al
though根据第三段“Therewerelotsofemptyplaces,butnoneofthemwasforAlice”有很多空位子,但是没有一个是给爱丽丝的。可知“manyplaceswerenottaken”是让步状语从句,用连词“though”或者“a
lthough”。故填though/although。7.【答案】bottom定冠词“the”后填名词。根据第三段“TheDormousetoldastrangestoryaboutthreelittlesistersliv
ingatthebottomofawell”睡鼠讲了一个奇怪的故事,关于三个小女孩住在一口水井的底部。用名词“bottom”表示“底部”。故填bottom。8.【答案】hard##difficult根据最后一段“Alicedidn’tfindthega
meeasytoplay”爱丽丝发现槌球打起来不是很容易,用形容词“hard”或者“difficult”作宾补,表示“难的”。故填hard/difficult。9.【答案】followed##obeyed##knew句子缺谓语动词,句子是
一般过去时,用动词的过去式,根据“Thehedgehogsranawaywhenshetriedtohitthem.Thesoldierswerealwaysmovingaroundtheground.Aliceneverheardanyr
ules”当她尽力打球的时候刺猬跑开了,士兵总是在操场到处移动,爱丽丝从没听到任何规则,可知不管是动物还是士兵都不知道规则或者遵守规则,可用动词过去式“knew”,或“followed”或者“obeyed”。故填followed/obeyed/knew。10.【答案】angrily动词“shou
ted”用副词修饰。根据最后一段“onlyanangryQueenshouting”只有女王在生气地大叫,用副词“angrily”修饰。故填angrily。B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上
。EversincetheCOVID-19brokeout,Chinahasactedquicklybyusingasetofsupportivepolicies(政策)todeveloptheeconomy.Chinachosethepeople-ce
ntereddevelopmentpolicyw___1___aimsatmakingsureemployment,people’sbasiclivinglevels,andthesurvivalofbusinesses,e___2_
__privateandsmallerones.Inordertocontinuouslyi___3___thecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople,Chinahastake
nsomea___4___.Povertyalleviation(扶贫)Povertyalleviationisthebasicneedandoneofthemosti___5___goalsforChina.
From2012to2019,thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyinChinawentd___6___from98.99millionto5.51million,Itisnotjusta___7___makingthepiebigg
er,butalsoaboutdividingthepieandmakingsuren___8___isleftbehind.NewtypesofbusinessesAtthesametime,Chinaisalsod___9___newtypesofbus
inesssuchastheelectroniceconomyanddigitaleconomy,informationtechnologyandeducationtoc___10___morejobsandstabilizetheeconomy.Chinawillcontinuetoimprov
ethecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.【答案】1.(w)hich2.(e)specially3.(i)mprove4.(a)ctions5.(i)mportant
6.(d)own7.(a)bout8.(n)obody##(n)one9.(d)eveloping10.(c)reate六、书面表达(满分15分)请根据《二十一世纪报》中HaveYourSay栏目的征稿要求,以"
Lovearoundme"为题,用英语写一篇短文,发表你的想法。WelcometoHaveYourSayAseverybodyknows,lovemakestheworldgoaround.Sothisweek,Iwantyourvoiceaboutthetopic"Lovearoundme"
.Whatdoyouthinkofloveinyourdailylife?Canyougiveussomeexamplesaboutlovearoundyou?Whatareyougoingtodotoshow
yourlovetoothers?I'msurethatyouhavealottosay.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥;2.词数90左右,文章开头
已经给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。LovearoundmeIamgladtosharemyideasaboutthetopic"Lovearoundme".Aseverybodyknows,lovemake
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_【答案】LovearoundmeIamgladtosharemyideasaboutthetopic"Lovearoundme".Aseverybodyknows,lovemakestheworldgoaround.Thereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyev
erydaylife.EverydayIcanreceivelovefrommyparents,myteachers,myclassmatesandmyfriends.Inthemorning,mylovelymothercooksde
liciousfoodforme.Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschool,alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsotea
chmelotsofusefulknowledge.MydearclassmatesandIstudytogetherhappily,gettingonwellwitheachother.Ichatonlinewithfriendsinmysparetime.Theyoftensharemyple
asureandtrouble.IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.Therefore,Iwilllovetheminreturnbytryingmybestto
studyhardandmakegreatprogress.