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2019~2020学年第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:30.2.WhatdoesthemanwantMiketodo?A.Tobecomeawriter.B.To

develophisinterest.C.Togointothefamilybusiness.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tobuyacard.C.To

rentacar.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Pickuphistickets.B.Arrange(安排)ameeting.C.TraveltoCalifornia.5.Whatisthewomanp

robablygoingtodo?A.Tofocusonanewtopic.B.Torewritethewholepaper.C.Totypethepaperagain.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分）听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthem

annow?A.Auniversitystudent.B.Acompanyclerk(职员).C.Abusinessman.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’suncle?A.Herunsacompan

y.B.Hehasamasterdegree.C.Heisacollegeprofessor.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaradiostation.

C.Inamusicstudio.9.Whydidthemanbuycountrysongbooks?A.Towritemorecountrysongs.B.Togetinformationmoreeasily.C.Tos

tartanewradioprogram.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesBarbaraplantodotonight?A.TovisitBob.B.Toseesomefriendsoff.C.

TohavedinnerwithsomeAmericans.11.What’swrongwithBob?A.He’sastomachache.B.He’saheadache.C.He’stakentoomanyaspirins.12.WhatwillBobdotomorrowmorning

?A.CallBarbara.B.Writealetter.C.Dowashing.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydidthewomanwaitforsolong?A.Theplanewaslatefor45m

inutes.B.Herbrotherwasnotcomingyet.C.Shedidn’tgetherbaggage.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InNewYork.C.InKans

asCity.15.Whenwillthewomanflytonextcity?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A

.Makeacall.B.Findahotel.C.Catchanotherplane.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What’stheassistants’number?A.436-411

9.B.436-4118.C.436-4108.18.Wherecantheguestsholdaparty?A.Inroom223.B.Inroom323.C.InBO77.19.Howmanypeoplecantheroom223hol

d?A.8.B.10.C.18.20.Whatcanyoupressthelastfivenumbersfor?A.Myroomnumber.B.Auniversitynumber.C.Acalloutsidetheuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分

）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AEuropehasarichhistoryanditisagoodplacetojourney.ParisParis,theheavenoffashion,cultureandentertainment,isthemostvis

itedcityintheworld.ItisalsoheldasanumeroustouristdestinationduetothepresenceoftheEiffelTowerandsevera

lotherhistoricbuildings,museumsandchurches.RomeAtalkaboutEuropeisincompletewithoutamentionofRome.Heldasaplacewhereoneof

theoldestcivilizationsoftheworldprospered(繁荣),Romeiswhereyou'dgettoseenumerouscastles,palaces,ancientbuildings,fountains,squaresandbeaut

ifulparks.SeveraltouristscomehereespeciallytohavealookattheRenaissancearchitecturethatthebuildingsofthiscityboast.BarcelonaBarc

elona,amajorcityinSpain,isregardedamongthe10bestbeachcitiesintheworld.Thecity'scoastlinehasclearwatersandamild

climatewhichmakesitafavoritedestinationamongsunbathers.Besidesthat,Barcelonahasagloriouspasttoshowoff.Youmustwanderthroughitsbusys

treetsandtakealookatthehistoricbuildings,castles,churches,parksandmuseums.ViennaIfyouareamusicloverandasteadydevo

teeofBeethovenorMozart,thenavisittoViennaislikegoingonapilgrimage(朝圣).ThisisbecauseViennaisthebirthplace

oftheseartists.You'dfindtheirhousesthereandalsofindtheirmemorialgraves.Besidesthat,Viennaisknownforcastles,palaces,museumsan

dhistoricmonuments.Ifyouareadevotedartlover,Viennaistheplaceforyou.Ithasnearlyahundredmuseumsdevotedtoart!1.Whichplacehasthemosttouristsin

theworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Vienna.B.Barcelona.C.Rome.D.Paris.2.InRomeandBarcelonayoucanenjoy.A.thebirthplaceofartis

tsB.castlesC.fountainsD.theEiffelTower3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeancientarchitectureinEurope.B.SomebestplacespeoplecanvisitinEurope.C

.SomebestattractionspeoplecanenjoyinParis.D.Somefamousmusiciansandtheirfamousworks.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】这是一则广告。

文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。【1题详解】细节题。根据第二段第一句Paris,theheavenoffashion,cultureandentertainment,isthemostvisitedcityintheworl

d可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。【2题详解】细节题。根据第三段第二句Romeiswhereyou'dgettoseenumerouscastles和第四段最后一句Youmustwanderthrou

ghitsbusystreetsandtakealookatthehistoricbuildings,castles,churches,parksandmuseums可知，两个地方都有很多的castles，都可以欣赏到，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。【3题详解】主

旨题。根据第一段Europehasarichhistoryanditisagoodplacetojourney以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。BHaveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkingl

ot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback，youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Thenyoustartwanderingarou

ndclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbefrustrating,especiallyonahot,sunnyday.No,youdon’tneedto

install（安装）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Butisthereawaytotrackyourcarwithoutspendingtoomuch?Yes，nowthereis!ACali

fornia-basedstartupcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone，anditcouldbeexa

ctlywhatyou’relookingfor.Whatisit?It’scalledTrackRBravo.Itisatrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthew

aywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.Howdoesitwork?It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connect

theapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyconnectTrackRtowhateveryouwanttotrack.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytake

s5minutesorless.Youcanconnectittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackR

apptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.“Thisdevicehassavedmetonsoftimeandmoney!”saidJohnnyBlaze.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrating”,inParagraph

1mostprobablymean?A.Troublesome.B.Confusing.C.Disappointing.D.Joyful5.ComparedwithGPSsystem,whatmakesTrackRBravoabetterchoice?A.Itworksfaster.B.It’sc

heaper.C.It’smorereliable.D.It’ssmallerinsize.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTrackRBravo?A.Itcanbecontrolledbyhumanvoice.B.Ittakesalongtimetomakeitwork.

C.Itsusersneedtopayforitssoftware.D.Itcanbeconnectedtodifferentobjects.7.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Technology.B.Education.C.Economy.D.Culture.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的APP，用于追踪人或东西行踪的跟踪软

件。【4题详解】词义猜测题。第一段第四句“Thenyoustartwanderingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbefrustrating,especiallyonahot,s

unnyday.”可知按动钥匙上的报警按钮让警报器鸣响，尤其是在炎热晴朗的天气下，这非常让人厌烦。可知frustrating为“麻烦；令人沮丧的”，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句““Thisdevicehassavedmetonsoftime

andmoney!”saidJohnnyBlaze.”可知相比GPS系统，TrackRBravo这种设备节省了很多时间和金钱，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第一句“Youcanconnectittoyourkeys

,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.”可知TrackRBravo可以和不同的东西连接在一起，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一

起的应用软件，与科技有关，故选A。COtherpeoplemayhavetheirownideasaboutourlives.Wecanvaluetheiradvice,butwedon’thavetotakeittoheart.Our

parentshavedreamsforus.Theywantustodowellinschoolandtodowhateverisnecessarytoreachourhighestpotential(潜力).Laterinlife,friendsmaytrytosetus

upwiththeirideasoftheperfectpartnerortheperfectjob.Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasth

atusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthemwhetheritisaparentwh

owantsustoliveouthisorherdreamsorafriendwhowantsustoplayagoodrole.Whateverthecase,wecanappreciateandconsiderthosepeople’sadvice,butultimatelywemustf

ollowourownguidance.Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing(专横的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon’tagreeonourjudgment,whichc

anhurtourfeelings.Itcanaffectthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingusdoubtourselvesbeforewe’vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.Wecantellourlov

edoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourowndecisions.Wecanexplainthatt

heyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences.Whentheyseethatwearehappywithourlivesandthepathwearetakingtoreachourgoals,theycanmakesurethatallweneedth

emtodoistoshareinourjoy.8.Peopleclosetousoftentellusideastoshowtheir________.A.powerB.concernC.potentialD.happiness9.Whenaf

riend’sadviceisoverbearing,wemayfeel__________.A.determinedB.frightenedC.doubtfulD.grateful10.Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tacceptourfriends’advice?A.Tell

themourchoicesdirectly.B.Letthemexperienceourwaysoflife.C.Shareourownexperienceswiththem.D.Letthemknowweshouldmakeourowndecisions.11.Whatisthebes

ttitleforthetext?A.AppreciatingSuggestionsB.AvoidingMakingSuggestionsC.AcceptingSuggestionsD.OfferingSuggestions【答案】8.B9

.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了其他人可能对我们的人生规划有帮助，我们可以考虑他们的建议，但是我们没必要全部放在心上。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveo

urlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.（我们身边的人可能对我们应该如何生活有自己的想法，这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对

我们幸福生活的渴望。）由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法，来表达他们的关心，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeo

verbearing(专横的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon’tagreeonourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcanaffectt

hechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingusdoubtourselvesbeforewe’vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.（也许有一天，所有的建议都会变得专横。我们可能会觉得我们爱的

人不同意我们的判断，这可能会伤害我们的感情。在我们有机会决定想要什么之前，它会让我们怀疑自己，从而影响我们为生活所做的选择。）由此推断出当朋友的建议过于专横时，我们可能会怀疑。A.determined决定；B.frightened害怕；C.doubtful可疑的；D.g

rateful感谢的，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourowndecis

ions.可知如果我们不接受朋友的建议，我们应该让他们知道我们要自己做决定，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Wecanvaluetheiradvice,butwedon’thavetotakeittoheart.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了其

他人可能对我们的人生有规划，我们可以考虑他们的建议，但是我们没必要全部放在心上。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“欣赏建议”，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理

判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理

判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1，答案定位在第二段Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesire

forustobehappy.（我们身边的人可能对我们应该如何生活有自己的想法，这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对我们幸福生活的渴望。）由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法，来表达他们的关心，故选B。DAnewstu

dyhasfoundthatNorthAmericanmigratory(迁徏的)birdshavebeengettingsmalleroverthepast40years.Researcherssaythefindingsuggestsawarmin

gclimate(气候)couldbeaffectingbirdgrowthinNorthAmerica--andacrosstheworld.ThestudywasrecentlypublishedinEcologyLetters.Resea

rchersmeasured(测量)thesizeof80,000birdskilledfrom1978to2016duringthespringandfallmigrationsinthecityofChicago,Illi

nois.Overthe40-yearperiod,bodysizedecreasedinall52species.Theaveragebodyweightfellby2.6percent.Legbonelengthdroppedby2.4percent.Theoneareao

fgrowthwasthewingspan,whichincreasedby1.3percent.Theresearcherssaidthewinggrowthlikelyhappenedtoallowthebirds

tocontinuemakinglongmigrationswithsmallerbodies.ThestudyconsideredaprincipleknownasBergmann’srule,inwhichindividualswithinaspeciesgrowsmaller

inwarmerareasandgrowlargerincolderones.BrianWeeks,abiologistattheUniversityofMichigan’sSchoolforEnvironm

entandSustainability,helpedleadtheresearch.Hesaidthathebelievestheresultsshowaclearconnectionbetweenawarmingclimateandthegrowthofthebirds.“Inotherwo

rds,climatechangeseemstobechangingboththesizeandshapeofthesespecies,”hesaid.Thestudyfoundadirectconnectionbetweentheaveragesummertempera

tureandthebodysizeofthebirds.DaveWillardworkswithChicago’sFieldMuseum,whichwasinchargeofmeasuringallthebirds.Hesaidnearly“everyoneagree

sthattheclimateiswarming,butexamplesofjusthowthatisaffectingthenaturalworldareonlynowcomingtolight.”“Wehadgoodreasontoexpectthatincrea

singtemperatureswouldleadtoreductionsinbodysize,basedonearlierstudies,”Weekssaid.“Iwasincrediblysurprisedthatallofthesespecies

arerespondinginsuchsimilarways.”TheresearchersplantocontinuestudyingtheFieldMuseumdatainanefforttofindadditionalev

idencetosupporttheirfindings.Theywillalsofurtherexaminetheideathatanindividual’sphysicaldevelopmentcanchangetofitchangingenviro

nmentalconditions.12.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tgodowntoalowerlevel?A.ThebodysizeB.ThebodyweightC.ThelegbonelengthD.Thewingspan13.Whichofthefollowingt

ookresponsibilityformeasuringthebirds?A.EcologyLettersB.BrianWeeksC.TheFieldMuseumD.DaveWillard14.Whatdoestheund

erlinedwords“comingtolight”inParagraph5mean?A.KnownB.similarC.intelligentD.distant15.Themainideaofthepassageist

hatA.fifty-twospeciesofbirdsbecamesmaller.B.thewarmingclimatecouldaffectbirdgrowth.C.thewarmingclimatemakesthebirdsgrowlarger.D.theresear

chershaveprovedtheirfindings.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章的主要观点是气候变暖会影响鸟类的生长。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theaveragebodyweightfellby2.6percent.L

egbonelengthdroppedby2.4percent.Theoneareaofgrowthwasthewingspan,whichincreasedby1.3percent.(平均体重下降了2.6%。腿骨长度下降了2.4%。增长的一个领域是翼展，增长

了1.3%。)由此可知，翼展没有下降。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中DaveWillardworkswithChicago’sFieldMuseum,whichwasinchargeofmeasuringallthebirds.(DaveWillard就职于芝加哥菲尔德博物

馆，该博物馆负责测量所有鸟类。)由此可知，TheFieldMuseum负责测量鸟类。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中Wehadgoodreasontoexpectthatincreasingtemperatureswouldleadtoreductionsinbodysize,ba

sedonearlierstudies,(根据早期的研究，我们有充分的理由认为，温度升高会导致体型缩小。)由此可知画线词语所在句子指的是每个人都同意气候正在变暖，但关于气候变暖如何影响自然界的例子直到现在才为人所知。划线部分的意思是“知

道”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researcherssaythefindingsuggestsawarmingclimate(气候)couldbeaffectingbirdgrowthinNorthAmerica--andacrosstheworld.(研究

人员表示，这一发现表明，气候变暖可能会影响北美乃至全球的鸟类生长。)由此可知，文章的主要观点是气候变暖会影响鸟类的生长。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbytheirappearanceb

utwedo.Infact,theexpertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds

.___16___Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes,butitisn'tthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimportant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclo

thesfortherightplaces.Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkau

niformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheirformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.___17___Ifallthestudentswearuniforms,the

ycan’tjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsostopsgossipsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.___18___Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinace

rtainjobshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor,wehopetoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctor’swhitecoat.___19___Poli

ceofficerswearuniformstomakethemselveseasilyidentifiabletonon-policeofficers.Infact,alotofcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaffbecau

setheyknowthatthecustomershopetoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes.Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?___20___Whenpeopleseeusinthe

rightclothes,theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillbelieveusalot.A

.Maybenot,buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.B.Someoftheteachersholddifferentopinions.C.Butwhatdowelookat?D.Teacherssaythatunif

ormscanhelpinotherwaystoo.E.Ourclothesstandforourattitude.F.However,itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressi

nacertainway.G.Whenwegointoabankweexpectthestafftowearsuitsordresses.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.A【解析】本文是篇议论文。作者通过举例告诉我们恰当的衣着很重要，衣着可以体现出人们做事的态度。

【16题详解】根据下文中“Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes”我们看的最重要的东西之一是衣着。其中lookat可对应到C选项中“Butwhatdowelookat

”但是我们看什么？故选C。【17题详解】由上文提到“Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschool许多老师认为校服让学生觉得他们是学校的一部分”可知本段主要讲述了“校服”，且teacher

s可对应到D选项中的teacherssay….故选D。【18题详解】由第二段内容主要讲述“学校校服”，第三段中第二句“Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainjob”可知对于从事某种工作的人应该穿什么，我们都

有固定的看法。故本段指出不只是学校要求穿校服，其他行业和工作对人们的穿着也是有要求的。故选F。【19题详解】由上文列举了医生的白大褂，以及后文提到警察穿着的制服，故本空也应为列举某一行业人们的穿着方式。故G选项符合要求。【20题详解】根据下文“当人

们看到我们穿着合适的衣服时，他们认为我们是认真的。”可推理人们会根据我们的穿着判断我们做事情的态度。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MytwinsisterandIhav

ealwaysbeenhomeschooled,ratherthansenttoschool.Andit'swonderfulandhaschangedmegreatly.Ican’timaginewhatmy____21____

wouldhavebeenlikeifIwasn’t.WhenIwasyounger,wemostly____22____frommyparentsandtextbooks,butnowwedomos

tworkonthecomputer,____23____myparentsstillhelpuswhenwefeel____24____aboutwhatwelearn.There’salargecommunityo

fhomeschoolersinmytown,andtheyhavefrequent___25___sothatwecantalkandplaytogetherhappilyandbecomemore____26____.Inaddition,weha

veahomeschool“co-op(合作社)”wheresomeofthemomsserveas___27___teachers.We’re____28____byageratherthangrade,butwegetappreciationfor

everythingwedoforothersthereandit____29____wellforme.RightnowI’mtaking_____30_____writing,acourseinwhichIcanlearntoexpressnewideasperfectly!Wealsole

arnproduction,whichistaughtbymy_____31_____.Mybestfriendsgotheretoo,sowehavefunlearningtogether.SomeofthemostinterestingthingsIlearncomefrom__

___32_____withmymomanddad.Theyarebothvery_____33_____peopleandwehavelongtalksabouthistory,politics,literature，justto_____34_____

afew.Mysisterismorenaughtyand_____35_____troublealotmoreoftenthanIdo.Wefightandquarrelsometimes,butthingshavebeenbetterwithus___

__36_____,becausewehavebeentryingreallyhardtoimproveour_____37_____andbecomemoreconsiderate.Ithinkhomeschoolhas_____38_____mewell.Ihav

eabiggervocabularyandbecomemoreintelligent._____39_____,Igetbettergrades.Icansocialize,too.I’msortofwellknown,ev

enifnotthemost_____40_____girl.That’sjustfinewithme.21.A.voyageB.lifeC.familyD.dream22.A.sufferedB.es

capedC.learnedD.heard23.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.otherwise24.A.crazyB.concernedC.upsetD.puzzled25.A.eventsB.inciden

tsC.examsD.competitions26.A.specialB.formalC.famousD.social27.A.experiencedB.voluntaryC.professionalD.officia

l28.A.chargedB.markedC.rememberedD.sorted29.A.worksB.organizesC.dealsD.benefits30.A.summaryB.creativeC.practicalD.journal31.A.s

isterB.friendC.momD.teacher32.A.bargainsB.conversationsC.lessonsD.touches33.A.knowledgeableB.positiveC.bus

yD.strict34.A.callB.showC.nameD.bring35.A.dealswithB.runsintoC.settlesdownD.gettiredof36.A.finallyB.

suddenlyC.latelyD.regularly37.A.schedulesB.homeC.skillsD.behavior38.A.treatedB.wonC.servedD.raised39.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.Onpurpo

seD.Bychance40.A.generousB.responsibleC.selflessD.popular【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D【解

析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者上“家庭学校”的经历。作者小时候和双胞胎妹妹在家跟父母和课本学习，后来去上了社区里开设的家庭学校合作社，跟里面的志愿老师一起学习。在学习过程中，作者从父母那里学到了很多知识，也和妹妹不再打架争吵，变得更懂事了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象如果我没

有在家接受教育，我的生活会是什么样子。A.voyage旅程；B.life生活；C.family家庭；D.dream梦想。根据Andit'swonderfulandhaschangedmegreatly.可知是家庭学校对作者生活的影响，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，

我们主要从父母和课本中学习。A.suffered遭受；B.escaped逃走；C.learned学会；D.heard听见。根据常识和myparentsstillhelpus可知小时候是从父母那里和书上学知识，learnfrom…“从……当中学习”，故选C。【23题详解】考查连词辨析

。句意：我们现在多数在电脑上学习，尽管父母还是会帮助他们。A.though虽然；尽管；B.because因为；C.so因此；D.otherwise否则。上文提到作者和双胞胎妹妹现在多数是在电脑上学习，尽管父母还是会帮助他们。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们对所

学东西感到困惑时，父母仍然帮助我们。A.crazy疯狂的；B.concerned有关的；C.upset心烦的；D.puzzled困惑的。我们对所学东西感到困惑的时候会求助于父母，他们会帮助我们。puzzleaboutsth.“

对某事感到困惑”，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区，他们经常举办活动。A.events活动；B.incidents事件；C.exams考试；D.competitions竞争。根

据wecantalkandplaytogetherhappily可知是举办活动，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区，他们经常举办活动以便我们可以一起开心地聊天、玩耍，变得更善于交际。A.special特别

的；B.formal正式的；C.famous有名的；D.social社会的，社交的。上文提到了学校家庭社区会举办很多活动，就是为了我们可以在一起开心地玩耍和交流，并变得更加善于交际。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们有一个自主学习“合作社”,一

些妈妈们作为志愿老师。A.experienced熟练的；B.voluntary自愿的；C.professional专业的；D.official官方的，正式的。因为是家庭学校合作社，所以一些妈妈们是当志愿老

师，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们按照年龄分班，而不是成绩。A.charged负责；B.marked标记；C.remembered记住；D.sorted分类。此处指的是按年龄分班，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

但是我们为别人做的每一件事都会得到别人的赞赏，这对我来说很有效。A.works工作；起作用；B.organizes组织；C.deals处理；D.benefits有益。根据下文的wellforme，可知这种方式对作者来说非常有效

，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就学了创造性写作。A.summary总结性的；B.creative有创造力的；C.practical实际的；D.journal日记。根据下文Icanlearntoexpressnewideasperfectly可知这是一门教学生表达新

想法的课程，即有创造性的课程，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也学习生产，这是由我妈妈教授的。A.sister姐妹；B.friend朋友；C.mom妈妈；D.teacher老师。上文提到了参加合作社之前，作者是由父母教授知识的，还提到了妈妈

们作为志愿老师，故作者是由自己的妈妈教授的“生产”课程。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的一些最有趣的东西来自和父母的对话。A.bargains交易；B.conversations对话；C.lessons课程；D.touch

es接触。根据下文wehavelongtalksabouthistory,politics,literature可知作者和父母关于历史、政治和文学进行了长谈，即从“对话”中学习。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：他们都是知识渊博的人，我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学，这只是其中的一部分。A.knowledgeable知识渊博的；B.positive积极的；C.busy忙碌的；D.strict严格的。根据后文谈话的内容涉及历史、政治和文学可知，作者的父母都是“知识渊博”

的人，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都是知识渊博的人，我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学，这只是其中的一部分。A.call呼叫；B.show展示；C.name命名；叫出；D.bring带来。根据上文谈话的内容包括历史、政治等方面，可知随便说出一些领域作者的父母都知道。故选C。【35

题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妹妹更调皮，也比我更经常遇到许多麻烦。A.dealswith处理；B.runsinto遭遇；C.settlesdown定居；D.gettiredof厌倦。与morenaughty对应，

根据常识可知淘气就容易遇到麻烦。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有时会打架和吵架，但是最近情况有所好转。A.finally最终；B.suddenly突然；C.lately最近；D.regularly定期地。此处

是上家庭学校合作社前后的比较，指最近情况有所好转。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们一直在努力改善我们的行为，想变得更加体贴。A.schedules日程安排；B.home家庭；C.skills技能；D.behavior行为。上文提到两姐妹经常打架，但是最近有所好

转是因为他们一直在尽最大努力改进自己的行为，变得更为别人着想。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为家庭学校对我很有帮助。A.treated对待；B.won赢得；C.served服务；起作用；D.raised抚养。通过作者的改变可知家庭学校对

作者非常“起作用；有效”，故选C。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有了更大的词汇量，变得更聪明。作为结果，我得到了更好的成绩。A.Asaresult结果；B.Asusual像往常一样；C.Onpurpose故意地；D.Bychance意

外地。上文提到了家庭学校对作者很有帮助，作者有了更多的词汇，变得更聪明了，这些导致作者获得了更好的成绩。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我算是有点名气了，即使不是最受欢迎的女孩。A.generous大方的；B.responsible负责的；C.s

elfless无私的；D.popular受欢迎的。文中并未涉及作者大方，负责，无私等内容，此处对应上文的well-known“著名的；众所周知的”，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostyoungpeoplehavewantedtobeafamoussingerormusician.Theyhavedreamed___41___playinginfrontofaudience.Honestlyspe

aking,manypeopleattachgreatimportanceto____42____(become)richandfamous.Manymusiciansmeetandformaband.Theymaystart____43____agroupofhighschools

tudents.Atfirst,theymayplayto____44____(passer-by)inthestreet.Later,theymaygive____45____(perform)inpubs

orclubs.Ofcoursetheywanttomakealotofmoney.However,therewasoneband____46____(call)theMonkeesthatstartedinadiff

erentway.ItbeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourrockmusicians,buttheycouldfindonlyone.Theyhadtouseactors,____47____hadto

rely____48____othermusicianstohelpthem.Theyjustpretended____49____(sing).Theirperformanceswere____50____(humour)andsoon

theybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theMonkeesbegantoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.IntheUS,theybecam

eevenmorepopularthantheBeatles.【答案】41.of/about42.becoming43.as44.passers-by45.performances46.called47.who48

.on49.tosing50.humorous【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。大多数年轻人都想成为著名的歌手或音乐家。文章对门基乐队的形成和发展进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们梦想在观众面前表演。固定搭配：dreamof/about梦想着…。故填

of/about。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老实说，很多人非常重视变得富有和出名。固定搭配：attachgreatimportancetosth./doingsth.“认为某事或做某事有重要意义”。此处to是介词后面用动名词作宾语，故填becoming。【4

3题详解】考查介词。句意：他们可能从一群高中生开始。固定搭配：start…as“作为…开始”，此处as是介词，故填as。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：起初，他们可能会在街上与过路人们玩。表示复数概念，街上的路人应该用复数形式，故填passers-by。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：之

后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。动词give后面用名词作宾语，且用复数形式，故填performances。【46题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：然而，有一个叫Monkees的乐队，他们以一种不同的方式开始。此处band和call之间是一种被动关系，是过

去分词作后置定语，故填called。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们不得不使用演员，这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。此处actors是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引

导非限制性定语从句，故填who。【48题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他们不得不使用演员，这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。固定词组：relyon“依赖，依靠”。故填on。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他们只是假装唱歌。固定词

组：pretendtodosth.假装做某事。故填tosing。【50题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他们的表演很幽默，很快就受欢迎了。此处是be动词后面用形容词作表语，humorous是形容词，意思是“幽默的”，故填

humorous。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题7中先行词为名词actors，再分析先行词actors在定语从句中所作的

成分，将先行词actors带到从句中可知，只能做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故确定关系词为who。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节51.短文改错Everyyear,myparentsandIpayvisittomygrandparents

inmyhometown.Tobehonestly,Ididn’twanttogothisyear.Youknow,myhometownintheirmemorywassodirty.Rubbishcouldbeseeneverywhere,thata

nnoyedmealot.Afterthinkingforsomemoment,Iaskedmyparentsthatwhetherwecouldletmygrandparentscomeandstaywithus.Heardthis,theyjustsmil

ed.WhenIgotonthebus,IwassurprisedtofindthatthevillagewasverycleanthatIhardlyrecognizedit.ThenIdecidetovisitmygrandparentsmoreoft

en.【答案】1.在pay后面加a2.honestly→honest3.their→my4.that→which5.moment→moments6.去掉that7.Heard→Hearing8.on→of

f9.very→so10.decide→decided【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己家乡过去和现在环境的巨大变化。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：每年，我的父母和我去家乡看望我的祖父母。固定搭配：payavisitto“参观，访问”。故在pay后面

加a。2.考查形容词。tobehonest“诚实地说”，系动词be后用形容词作表语。故把honestly改成honest。3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你知道，我记忆中的家乡是如此肮脏。指我的家乡，故把their改成my。4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：垃圾随处可见，这使我很恼火。

指代整个句子，用which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。5.考查名词单复数。句意：想了一会儿，我问我的父母，我们是否可以让我的祖父母来和我们住在一起。此处mome

nt是可数名词，some后面用名词复数，故把moment改为moments。6.考查宾语从句。句意：想了一会儿，我问我的父母，是否我们可以让我的祖父母来和我们住在一起。此处句子含有疑问的意思，whether“是否”符合题意，故把that去掉。7.考查现在分词作时间状

语。句意：听到这些，他们只是笑了笑。此处句子主语they和hear之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Heard改为Hearing。8.考查动词短语。句意：当我下车时，我惊讶地发现这个村庄是如此

的干净，我几乎认不出来了。动词短语：geton上车；getoff下车。故把on改成off。9.考查固定句式。句意：当我下车时，我惊讶地发现这个村庄是如此的干净，我几乎认不出来了。固定句式：so…that…“如此…以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故把very改成so。10.考查一般过去时态。句意

：然后我决定经常去看望我的祖父母。根据then“那时”可知句子用一般过去时态，故把decide改成decided。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.2022年冬奥会将在北京举办，目前在全国招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信：

1．个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）；2．个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况；3．承诺：提供最佳服务．注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。______________

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_________________________________________【答案】DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.IwouldliketoapplytoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterOlympi

cGames.Iamaboy/girlof17andIamstudyingatahighschoolnow.IamgoodatEnglishandcancommunicatewithforeigntouristsinE

nglishfluently.IbelieveIcandoagoodjobintheGames.First,IlikesportsandIamfamiliarwithourcity.Second,Igetalongwellwithothers,whichisespeciallyimportan

tforavolunteer.Third,I’mreadytogivehelpwheneveritisneeded.IpromisetoofferthebestservicepossibletothepeopleattheG

ames.Pleasetakemyrequestintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封申请信：2022年

冬奥会将在北京举办，目前在全国招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信：1．个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）；2．个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交际

、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况；3．承诺：提供最佳服务。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：applytoworkasavolunteer(申请一名志愿者)；communicatewithforeigntourists(和外国游客交流)；familiarwithourcity(熟悉我们

的城市)；takemyrequestintoconsideration(仔细考虑我的请求)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接

与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子IbelieveIcandoagoodjobintheGames.使用了省略that的宾语从句；Ig

etalongwellwithothers,whichisespeciallyimportantforavolunteer.运用了非限制性定语从句；I’mreadytogivehelpwheneveritisneeded.运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句；

IpromisetoofferthebestservicepossibletothepeopleattheGames.动词不定式作宾语。