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北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期中试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1_

___tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyour

life,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredintheches

twhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare

,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.

“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.Theykep

ttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoc

tors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘Operateonm

easifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9

____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,isever

ything.1.A.regularB.familiarC.positiveD.typical2.A.choicesB.trendsC.relationsD.secrets3.A.NormallyB.ObviouslyC.HopefullyD.L

uckily4.A.preservedB.releasedC.distinguishedD.abandoned5.A.gonethroughB.putupC.turnedinD.calledfor6A.forcedB.followedC.whee

ledD.recommended7.A.boredB.frightenedC.confusedD.embarrassed8.A.expressB.shareC.gainD.inspire.9.A.talentB.achievementC.desireD.ev

idence10.A.attitudeB.standardC.abilityD.control第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ALondonMar

athonrunnersawacompetitorwhoneededhelp.Thecompetitorhadfallentotheground,sohe____11____(pick)himup.Whenhefelldownagain,hedeci

dedtosupporthimtothefinishline200metresaway.Matthew,therunnerwho____12____(selfless)helpedhiscompetitor,becamefamousontheInternet.Thetwo

runnersbecamefriendsand____13____(meet)atnextyear'sLondonMarathon,hopefully.B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内

所给词的正确形式填空。Depopisashoppingappwhichyoungpeopleusetobuyandsell____14____(use)clothes.Morethan30millionpeoplefrom150countriesusetheapp,a

ndsomeexpertsbelievethatDepopwillhaveabigimpactonglobalclothescompanies.Oneofthepeople____15____sellclothesonD

epopis20-year-oldMoiraCampos.Shehasabout40,000followersand____16____(sell)clothesonlineisherjob.Moiraandherbrotherbuyoldclothes,takephotosofthem

,andthensellthem.Youngpeoplelikesustainableshopping____17____itisbetterfortheplanet.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填

写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Discoveringyourselfplaysanimportantroleininspiringyourconfidence.Bydoingso,youcouldknow___18___youar

eweakin.Andyoumayalsorealizeyou’requiteagreatperson___19___greatstrengths.Sowhenyou’reinahardsituation,youwillbelieveinyourselfandspe

ndthemostdifficulttimewithconfidence.Otherwise,youmaygiveupandthenloseeverything.Therefore,theability___20__

_(trust)yourselfwilldecideyourfuturealot.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOccasionslik

eanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtosp

endmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicareborn

ofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperienc

ewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremie

reventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandc

elebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsa

vings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245Centrally

locatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesa

ndcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimary

automobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobettero

urservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfooda

ndbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.Whatc

anyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichven

uedoyouneedtobookinadvance?ABusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.23.Whatdothefourve

nueshaveincommon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BTheGreatB

ookSwapHi,sixthgraders!MynameisTonyHill.IampresidentoftheWindsorHighSchoolStudentCouncil.Yourteacherletmecometoyourclasstodaytotellyouaboutareadin

gprojectthatwewanttodo,andweneedyourhelp.Ifyou’relikeme,youlovetoreadbutsometimeshaveahardtimefindingbooksyouwan

ttoread.Itseemsasifthebestbooksatthelibraryarealwayscheckedout.Tohelpgetmorebooksintopeople’shands,we’replanningtheGreatC

ommunity(社区)BookSwap.Tomaketheprojectasuccess,weneedeveryone’shelp.Askyourparentsifthereareanyunusedbookstakingupspace.Askyourfriendsandneighbour

stodonateunwantedbooks.Maybeyouhavebooksyoulikedwhenyouwereyoungerbutdon’treadanymore.Bringthemtoschoo

landmakeayoungreaderhappy.Weneedallkindsofbooksforallkindsofreaders!TherearemanytimesI’dliketogobuynewbooks,butIdon’thavea

lotofmoneytospendonthem.Wouldn’titbegreattoswapbooksrighthereinourcommunity?Volunteerswillorganizethedonatedbooks.Thenthe

bookswillbedisplayedatthecommunitycenter.Everyonewillbeabletoreadandhopefullyfindtheperfectbook.Studentswillbeallowedtochooseuptotwobooksduringeach

dayoftheswap.OurplanistohavethebookswapthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.Ifyoulikereading,justcomeandlookthroughthecollectionofbooks.Eachgradewillhave

itsownweektobringinbooks.Rightnow,eighthgradeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygradehasbroughtinbooks,wewillha

vequiteaselection.Youwillprobablyfindatleastonenewbookthatyou’dliketoread.Whoknows?Maybeyou’llfindabooksogoodthatyouwon’tbeabletoputitdown

.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesandclosets!24.WhydidTonyHillcometotheclassofsixthgraders?.A.Toex

plainareadingproject.B.Tointroduceanewly-builtlibrary.C.Toaskthestudentstohelpdonatebooks.D.Togivethesixthgraders

adviceonreading.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthebookswapwillwork.B.Whenbookswillbebroughtin.C.Wha

tkindsofbooksareneeded.D.Whythebookswapisnecessary.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicate?A

.Morebooksareneededinthefuture.B.Volunteersplayanimportantroleintheproject.C.Everyoneissuretobeabletofindthebookshewants.D.Stud

entshavealreadystartedhelpingwiththebookswap.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHill?A.Realistic.B.Convincing.C.Independ

ent.D.Ambitious.CNASA’sspacecraftDarthitanasteroid(小行星)11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,changingtheasteroid’sorbitandlowere

ditscycleperiodby15minutes,thespaceorganizationannouncedonMonday.Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroids—thekindt

hatmadethedinosaursextinct—fromhittingtheEarth.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledbelongedtoadouble-asteroidsystem.Ithada160-meterdiameter

whiletheotherasteroid’sdiameterisover500meters.Thebiggerasteroidcanbecomparedtotheonethatendedthedinosaurera67millionyearsago.Ahitfromana

steroidthatsizecancauseunimaginabledestruction.However,itistooearlytoassertthattheworldhasgainedtheabilitytopreventasteroidsfromh

ittingus.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiodwaschanged,withoutchangingitsorbitsignifica

ntly.ItisstillnotcleariftheorbitofamuchlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbechangedsuccessfully.Inbrief,NASA

’ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfulasteroidisdefinitelypraiseworthy,butmuchmoreneedstobedonebeforewecansa

ytheworld’ssecurityfromsomeunpredictableasteroidisguaranteed.Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofanasteroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendinganobj

ectintospaceandcommandingittohittheasteroid.Whileitishardenoughtohitanasteroid,itisevenmoredifficulttolockontooneinthefirstplace.Itmeanshavingt

heabilitytoobserveapproachingasteroids,measuringtheirrespectivespeeds,anddecidingwhichonesmightposeadangertotheEarth.T

herefore,there’smoretoDarthittingtheasteroidthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekeyareaswhereglobalscientistsneedtoworkharderinthefutu

re.28WhatwasthelatestnewsaboutNASA?A.Itsnewprogramfailed.B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.C.Itsspacecraftchangedanastero

id’sorbit.D.Itsspacecraftsavedtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheasteroidthatwashit?A.I

twascomparativelysmallinsize.B.Itsorbitwaschangedsignificantly.C.Ittravelledatahigherspeedthanbefore.D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.30.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingspacecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbits?A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Notmentioned.DDon’tput

itoff,doitnow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastina

ting,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’st

oolatetodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ift

hesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebits

ofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thi

sisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygo

foraruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilingupa

roundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“

Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusual

ly.feelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichi

sresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-

termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.Theysho

uldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasur

edprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Th

ebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumo

relikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationini

tself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays

.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivit

ybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.31.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?

A.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’thelp.B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.D.Itismore

commonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.32.Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould______.AattempttoovercometheirnaturaltendenciesB

.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituationCbeawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmallD.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisions33.WhydoesDr.Steelreco

mmendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4?A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.B.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanagea

ble.C.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers.D.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner...34.Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlin

edsentence?A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.

C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.D.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文

后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sajoyfulandstressfultimeofyearintheUnitedStatesforstudentsandtheirfamiliesastheymaked

ecisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.Familiesoftenturntorankingssystemstohelpmakeadecision.____35____WhenItalktofamiliesasascholarofhighereducation,they

’reoftensurprisedthatteachingexcellenceisnotcountedinrankings.____36____Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcour

sesinlower-rankeduniversities,onaverage,scoredhigheronteachingthancoursesinhigher-rankeduniversities.____37____Theabsenceofte

achingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.Qualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredictors

ofawiderangeofcollegeoutcomes.Rankings,however,areonlyonereasonwhyalowvalueisplacedonteachinginhigheredu

cation.Administratorsoftendon’tviewteachingexcellenceasawaytoincreaseenrolment(注册)orfunding.____38____Researchshowsthatthemoretimeinstructorss

pendonteaching,thelowertheirsalary.Whatistheresult?Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallecture

s,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.____39____Nevertheless,notmuchwillchangeuntilschoolswithhigh-qualityteachingarerewa

rdedwithmoreresources,higherrankingsandincreasedenrolments.Inthelongterm,universities,organisationsthatranksc

hools,andothersshouldworktomaketeachingavalued,corepartofthemission.Whatshouldstudentsandtheirfamiliesdo?Theysh

ouldgivestrongconsiderationtouniversitieswherehigh-qualityteachingisvalued,eventhoughtheschoolsmayberankedlower.A.Highe

reducationhasachieveditstruepotential.B.Therefore,it’snothighlyvaluedinhiringorpromotion.C.Qualityteachinghasbeenanimpor

tantreputation-buildingfactor.D.However,therankingsignoreacriticalfactor:thequalityofteaching.E.Effortstoimproveteachingattheuniversitylevelhaver

ecentlyemerged.F.They’reevenmoresurprisedathowteachingisundervaluedbyuniversities.G.Infact,universitiesoftenshiftemphasisfromteachi

ngtootherrankingfactors.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Findingandkeepingfriendsisaskillthatcantakesomet

imetodevelop.Fromaroundtheageoffour,childrendevelopanunderstandingthatotherpeoplemayhavethoughts,interestsandfeelingsthataredifferenttothei

rs.Thisemergingcapacity,knownasTheoryofMind,helpschildrenmakefriends,saysEileenKennedy-Moore,aclinicalpsychologist.

“Theybecomebetteratimaginingsomeoneelse’sperspectiveandthisstimulatesmoreintimate(亲密的)friendships.”Childrenoftenhaveapracticalviewoff

riendship,formingclosebondswithpeersintheplaygroundorclassroom,saysKennedy-Moore.“Itisa‘lovetheoneyou

’rewith’approach.”“Thethingthatkidshaveasanadvantageoveradultsisthattheyareintheroomwith25othersintheirstageoflife,”shesays.

“Inadulthoodittakesthoughtfulefforttofindanddevelopfriendships.”Accordingtoonestudy,adultsmustspendaround50hours

togethertogofrommereacquaintance(相识的人)toacasualfriend,90hourstogetherbeforetheyconsidereachotherasfriends,andmoretha

n200hourstobecomeclosefriendswhoshareanemotionalconnection.Psychologistssaybestfriendshipscanhelpchildrenprepareforclosere

lationships,includingromanticones,astheygrowup.“Bestfriendshipisreallylikefallinginlove,“saysKennedy-Moore.“Closefriendshipsinchildhoodhelp

kidspracticetheskillstheyneedinintimaterelationshipsthroughouttheirlives.Theylearnaboutotherpeople,andaboutthemselves,todealwithfeelingslikeenv

y,loneliness,andsadness.”“Ifchildrendon’ttalkaboutfriendsathome,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’thaveany,”shesays,addingthatthismaybecausetheypreferaqu

ieterstyleofinteractingwithothers.Parentscanhelptheirchildrenindevelopingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofs

chool.“Theformulais:watchthengetinvolved.”saysKennedy-Moore.“Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentowatchwhatotherchildrenaredoing,thenencou

ragethemtoslideintotheactionwithoutinterrupting.”40.WhatcapacitydochildrendevelopfromabouttheageoffouraccordingtoKennedy-Moore?41.Whatis

thedisadvantageforadultstodevelopfriendshipscomparedwithchildren?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollow

ingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Parentscansupporttheirchildreninformingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsid

eofschoolandcorrectingthemfromtimetotime.43.Listsomeotherwaysyouusuallyusetodevelopormaintainyourfriendship.(I

nabout40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校组织了主题为“爱阅读，爱思考”的系列读书活动。请你用英文给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍该活动。内容包括：1.活动目的及

形式;2.个人收获及后续计划。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua