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叙州区一中2023年秋期高一第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共

5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Inahospital.C.Intheclassroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewoma

nwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingd

inner.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Eatingoutinarestaurant.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital

.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Delighted.B.Discouraged.C.Satisfied.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatd

oesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.7.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomeg

ames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tocomplainaboutho

telservice.B.Toarrangeanimportantmeeting.C.ToorderafullEnglishbreakfast.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Worried.C.Painful.12.Whatwi

llthemanprobablydonext?A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Waitbythephone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.14.HowwillHenrysolvehisproblem?A.Bygettingadv

icefromthewoman.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bycheckingtheansweronline.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Signupf

oracourse.B.Repairthedollhouse.C.Gotothelibrary.16.Wherewillthewomanreadthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary?A.Atthe

library.B.Atschool.C.Atherhome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?AOnehour.B.Twoh

ours.C.Threehours.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherhouseboat?A.Itislarge.B.Itissmall.C.Itisthemostexpensive.19.Whatisthe

speaker’snewbookabout?ATravelsafetyrules.B.People’slifestyleinthecity.C.ThehistoryofhouseboatsinSeattle.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalking

about?A.Abook.B.Ahouseboattour.C.Hertravelexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAcademicYea

r(学年)atNewcastleUniversityintheUKIfyou’restayingwithusforthenextacademicyear,youmightbewonderingabouttermdatesandassessmen

t(测评)periods.Here’showthenextacademicyearwilllook.Term1Therewillbeaone-weektrainingcourseontheweekbeginningon18Septemberthisyea

r.Teachingonmostprogrammeswillstarton25September.Teachinginthistermwilllastfor12weeks,withanenrichmentweek,allowingyoutostopandthinkof

yourlearning,ortoexplorenewskills.Duringtheenrichmentweekwe’llberunningmanyeventsforyoutotakepartin.AftertheWinterBreak,therewillbeat

wo-weekassessmentperiodbeginningon8Januarynextyear,followedbyaone-weekbreakfrom22January.Term2..Teachi

nginTerm2willbeginon29Januaryandwilllastfor12weeks,includingarevisionweek,allowingyoutofocusonyourstudiesandtocatchup.T

heassessmentperiodforTerm2willbeginon20Mayandwilllastforthreeweeks.Term3ForourstudentsonPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes,Term3willbeginon

21Juneandfinishon13September.21.What’sspecialaboutTerm1?A.Thereisatrainingcourse.B.Ithasnoassessmentperiods.C.Ithasthelongestte

achingweeksD.ItincludesPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes.22.WhenwillTerm3start?A.On8January.B.On20May.C.On21June.D.On13Se

ptember.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ADIYcourse.B.Ahistorybook.C.Aschoolcalendar.D.Atravelguide.BAsma

llstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvseveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorforheal

thatSkidmore,ledthestudy.“Wehadthegroupsdividedintoeveningandmorninggroups,”hesays.“Wefoundwomenandmenanswereddifferen

tlytodifferenttypesofexercisedependingonthetimeoftheday,whichsurprisedus.”Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowantto

lowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormoo

d(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexercisel

owersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.“Formanypeople,thebesttim

etoexercisewilldependontheirchronotype,”saysHeisz,authorofMovetheBody,HealtheMind.“Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhab

ittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanight,owloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconside

rsthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.Hecontinues,“Sleep—whichprovidesyourbodythenecessarytime

torecover(恢复)andmakegainsfromexercise—shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitcomestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainex

ercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.”24.Whatcanwom

engetbydoingeveningexerciseaccordingtothestudy?A.Afatloss.B.Agoodmood.C.Alowerbloodpressure.D.Asmallerriskofheartdisease.25.Whatdoestheau

thorintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Giveanexample.B.Tellthedifference.C.Doanexperiment.D.Explainaterm.26.WhatdoesHeiszth

inkisimportanttoachievegoodresultsofexercise?A.Enoughsleep.B.Low-fatfood.C.Plentyofwater.D.Lotsofexercise.27.Whatisthebesttitl

eforthetext?A.ANightOwlorAnEarlyBirdBWhyFitnessPlanBeingImportantC.HowtoChangeYourExerciseTimeD.TheBestTimeofaDaytoExerciseCHenriettaSwanLea

vittwasbornonJuly4,1868,inMassachusetts.Littleisknownaboutherprivatelife.Asacollegestudent,shestudiedanumberofsubjectsandfellinlovewithastronomy(天文学

).Leavittnevermarriedandwasconsideredaseriouswomanwithlittletimetowasteonunimportantaspectsoflife.Herco-workersdescribedheraspleasa

ntandfriendly,andmuchfocusedontheimportanceoftheworkshewasdoing.Shebegantoloseherhearingasayoungwomanduetoaconditionthatonlyworsenedwithtime.In1

893shebeganworkingatHarvardCollegeObservatoryunderthedirectionofastronomerE.C.Pickering.Hedirectedagroupofwomen,whowerecalled“computers”.These“

computers”conductedimportant.,astronomyresearchbystudyingphotographicplates(照相底片)oftheskyandcataloging(编入目录)ch

aracteristicsofstars.Thewomenwerenotallowedtooperatetelescopes,whichlimitedtheirabilitytoconducttheirownresearch.Theylivedatatimewhen

women’scontributionswereundervaluedorignored.HenriettaSwanLeavittcontinuedherresearchuntiljustbeforeherdeath,alwaysthinkingofherselfasanastro

nomer,despiteherstartasanameless“computer”inPickering’sdepartment.WhileLeavittwasnotofficiallyrecognized

duringherlifeforherwork,HarlowShapley,theastronomerwhowastheHarvardCollegeObservatorydirector,didrecognizeherworthandmadeherheadofStellarPhotomet

ryin1921.AtthattimeLeavittwassufferingfromcancer,andshediedatthesameyear.ThispreventedherfrombeingrecognizedasaNobelPrizeownerforh

ercontributions.Afterherdeath,hernamewasplacedonalunarcrater(月球陨石坑),andasteroid(小行星)5383Leavittcarrieshername.Atleastonebo

okhasbeenpublishedaboutherandhernameisusuallymentionedaspartofthehistoryofastronomicalcontributions.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeavitt?A.She

washardtogetalongwith.B.Shesufferedfromcancerinchildhood.C.Sheneverregardedherselfasanastronomer.D.Shebecameint

erestedinastronomyatcollege.29.Whywerethewomenregardedas“computers”?A.Theydevotedthemselvestoscience.B.Theywer

elookeddownuponbyothers.C.Theyusedtoserveasworkingcomputers.D.Theyknewnothingbutphotographicplates.30.Whathappenedaft

erLeavitt’sdeath?A.Shewashonoredinaspecialway.B.ANobelPrizewasawardedtoher.C.Oneofherbookswaspublished.D.Herachievementswereignored.31.Which

ofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLeavitt?A.Devoted.B.Generous.C.Reliable.D.Energetic.DTiaWimbushandSusanEllishavebeenco-workersf

oradecade,andwhiletheydidn’tknoweachotherwell,theyhadalotincommon,bothworkingininformationtechnologyatChildren’sHealthcareofAtlantaandbothdealingwi

ththesamemedicalstressathome:theirspouseseachneededakidneytransplant,andwhileWimbushcouldhavegivenherhusbando

neofhers,shewasn’tanidealmatch.Ellis,meanwhile,wasnomatchatallforherhusband.Oneday,inthefallof2020,thewomensaweachother

intheofficerestroomandstartedchatting,lamentingthatpatientscanwaitfiveormoreyearsfortheirnametocomeuponthenationalkidneycadaverdonorwaitin

glist.Bothwomenworriedtheirhusbandsdidn’thavethatkindoftime.WimbushaskedElliswhatherhusband’sbloodtypewas.He’stypeO,Ellisrep

lied.WimbushthensaidthatherhusbandwastypeAB.Thewomenpausedforamomentandlookedateachother.“ItoldSusan,‘Waitasecond-whataretheoddsthatwe’rebothgoing

throughthiswithourhusbandsatthesametimeandwecouldalsobeinapositiontohelpthem?’”Wimbushsays.“That’swhenwebothknew:Wehadtogettested.

”Sotheydid.Antibodytestsrevealedthateachwomanwasanexcellentmatchfortheother’sspouse.AndinMarch2021,sevenmonthsafterthatchanceconversation,Tia

WimbushdonatedoneofherkidneystoLanceEllis,andSusanEllisdonatedoneofherstoRodneyWimbush.ChristinaKlein,anephrologistandmedicaldirectorofP

iedmontAtlantaHospital’skidneytransplantprogram,saysitisextremelyrarefortwopeopletoproposetheirownpairedorganexchangeandac

tuallybeamatchforeachother.“I’vepersonallyneverseenthishappen,”Dr.Kleinsays.“Whenweputpairsintolargedatabasesfornationalpairedexchangeprograms,somep

airswaitmonthsorevenyearsforacompatiblematch.”Thecouplesfirstmetafewdaysbeforethesurgerieswhentheycametothehospitalforafinalroundoft

esting.Beforethat,theyhadchattedonFaceTimeabit.Thesurgerieslastedaboutthreetofourhourseachandwereasuccess,withnocomplica

tions.“It’sreallyjustastoryaboutsimplekindness,”SusanEllissays.“Forus,itstartedwithtwopeoplejustbeinggoodh

umans.Nowwe’dliketotellpeopletheycandothesame.”RodneyWimbushsayshewillbeforevergratefulthathiswifedecidedtobringupaconversationaboutbloodtypesin

theofficerestroom.“SusanandLancearegoingtocomewithustoNorthCarolinaforourson’sfirstcollegefootballgame,”hiswifeadds.

“Iguessyoucouldsaywe’veskippedthefriendship.We’refamilynow.”32.TiaWimbushandSusanEllissharedallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A

.theyworkedinITdepartmentB.theirspouseswereinneedofakidneytransplantC.theirspouses’bloodtypesweretypeOD.theyweregood-heart

edandunselfish33.Theunderlinedwordlamentinginparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.emphasizingthe

importanceB.expressingthedisappointmentC.admittingtheincapabilityD.acceptingthefact34.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.A.itwasaplan

nedconversationthatcontributedtothekidneydonationofTiaandSusanB.Dr.Kleinwasamazedthattwoacquaintancesshoulddonatetheirorga

nstoeachother’sspouseC.thecouplesdidn’tchatuntiltheywenttothehospitalforafinalroundoftestingD.SusanandLanceinvitedRodneyand

Tiatowatchtheirson’sfootballmatchincollege35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Weareama

tch.B.Friendsdevelopintorelatives.C.Patientwaitingpaysoff.D.Raresurgeriesagreatsuccess.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分

，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.____36____Foc

usOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudysessionistousethePomodoroTechnique.____37____Theideaistouseatimer(计时器).Forex

ample,yousetthetimerfor20minutes,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoeso

ff,youcanrewardyourselfbylisteningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfo

ften.____38____Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Mixing____39____Forexample,whilestudyingm

aths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.Itmaybebetterforlong-termlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwa

ytolearn.Researcherscompareddifferentgroupsofstudents.Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydeve

lopadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.Inaword,youcancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.Youmightorganizeyourstudype

riodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,youcantestyourselfandmixdifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.____40____A.Hereareafewusefulmethods.B.Inother

words,theyonlystudyonetopicatatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogetherto

makeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightd

ifficultylevel,yourbrainwillbecometired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchaptertote

styourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewweeksagomyfamilyandIwentonatripbycar.Thishasbec

omeour_____41_____onSundaysoverthepastseveralmonthsofthepandemic(疫情).Overthepastninemonths,wehadtostayindoorsexceptonweekends.Onarecentmor

ning,we_____42_____about30minutestoLosDinamos,amountainousthicklyforestednationalpark.Ilistenedtothe____43____ofrushingwaterfromtheriverbel

owandthesingingofbirds_____44_____inthetrees.I_____45_____thetinyhandofour_____46_____2-year-olddaughter,whowasgladtogooutplaying.AndthenIsu

rprisingly_____47_____wewerealone.Inacityofmillions,wehad_____48_____ourselvestoanotherworld.Ioftent

ellpeoplewhatI_____49_____mostaboutprepandemiclifeisthelivelinessandexcitementofthecity.ButI’vecometorealizethatIalsoneedthese______50______onpine

-needle-covered(铺满松针的)wayswithmyyoungdaughters,______51______thingstheyhadneverseenorcallingoutthe______52______oftheflowerswepassal

ongtheway.I______53______trulyfreshair.Ineedtoattractmykidsandmyhusbandaheadwithpromisesofdeliciousfoodandaperfect______54______placewherewecoulds

itontheblanketandenjoythefood.It’sa______55______thatthere’slifeallaroundme,evenifIcan’tspendtimemixingwithothers.41.A.achievementB.experience

C.pressureD.habit42.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.jumped43.A.soundB.talkC.noiseD.cry44.A.losingB.sleepingC.hidingD.sitting45.A.liftedB.heldC.gaveD.observed4

6.A.excitedB.anxiousC.frightenedD.tired47.A.rememberedB.arguedC.realizedD.believed48.A.turnedB.takenC.forcedD.helped49.A.worryB.lectureC.hateD.

miss50.A.walksB.ridesC.challengesD.flies51.A.pushingB.destroyingC.exploringD.removing52.A.tastesB.colorsC

.seedsD.fruits53.A.callB.fitC.signD.need54.A.exerciseB.danceC.fishingD.picnic55.A.reminderB.wonderC.secretD.pity第

II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EverdreamedofswimminginalakeofCocaCola?Well,youcanactua

llydojustthatattheuniqueCocaColaLagoon(湖)inRioGrandedoNorte,Brazil,____56____thewaterhastheexactsamecolorasthepopularsoftdrink.Lookingatthew

aterofLagoadaAraraquara,it’seasytoseewhyitispopularlyknownasCocaColaLagoon.Ithasthesamedarkcolor，butve

rydifferent____57____(element)andnocarbonation(碳化).____58____(locate)onthesouthcoastofRioGrandedoNorte,justunder100kmfromNatal，CocaColaLagoonisoneof

____59____mostpopulartouristdestinationsintheBrazilianstate.Kidsloveit,____60____(especial)whentheyhearof____61__

__(it)nickname,butsomeadultsareputoffbythedarkcolorationofthewater.Duringthesummer,theshallowwateroftheCocaColaLagoonbecomesverywarm,___

_62____(make)ittheperfectspotforafamilybathingsession.Therearealsothosewhobelievethatthechemicalcombinationthat____63____(give)thewaterit

sCocaCola-likecoloralsohasapositiveeffect____64____health.Soifyou’reeverintheBaiaFormosaregionofRioGrandedoNo

rte,CocaColaLagoonisone_____65_____(attract)youdon’twanttomiss.Afterall,howoftendoyougettoseeacocacoldlake?第四部分写作（共两

节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“Howtogetonwellwithot

hers?”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；(3)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。______________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分

25分）读后续写67.读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BusdriverHarlanJeniferwasoutat3amtodrivehisbusaroundTorresdaleAvenuenearCottmanintheTaco

nyneighborhoodwhenhesawatinyfigure(人影)waitingatthebusstop.ItwasAnnabelle,a4-year-oldlittlegirl.Itwastheweehours(凌晨)ofarainymorningandHar

lanwasouttodrivehisSEPTA's56busonhisregularroute(路线).Asusual,hepickeduphispassengers(乘客)onebyone.Ofcourse,hehadnoideathathe

wouldpickupaspecial(特别的)passengeratthistimeinthemorning.JustashewasabouttopassastopneartheTaconyneighborhood,aw

omanpassengertoldhimaboutalittlegirlshesaw,allalonewaitingatthebusstop.Hestoppedhisbusandwasshocked(震惊的)atwhathes

aw.Wearingherpurpleraincoat,sleepingclothes,andherboots,littleAnnabellewaspatientlywaitingforthebustostopsoshecouldrideonit.Thebusdrivercouldn

otbelievehiseyes.Hispassengersatthetimewerealsoshockedtoseeatinykidallaloneintherainatthatmoment.Seeingachildabouttheageofapreschoolerat3amw

ithoutanyadult(成年人)withherwassurelyashock.Harlanwasquitesurprisedandthenithithim.Hehadtodosomethingtotakethelittlegirlsafelybackhome.Heandthepasseng

ersonthebustriedtofindouthowthishappened.Asitturnedout,Annabelleevenwalked5blocks(街区)intherainbeforeshereachedthebusstopwhereshewasfound.W

ithouthesitation(犹豫),Harlancalledthelocalpoliceandtoldthemofthelittlegirltheyfound.AsAnnabellesatonthebus,thepassengerscomforted(安慰

)herandmadesureshewasokay.Asthelittlegirlsatwiththeotherpassengers,shesharedhermission(使命)thatearlymorning.“AllIwantis

aslushie(冰沙),”Thatwasallshesaid.Bytheway,slushieisafrozentreat(冷冻食品).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withinanhour,policeofficerscametofetc

hAnnabelle._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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abelle’sparentswerehappytoseeheragain.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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