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叙州区一中2023年秋期高一第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满

分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Inahospital.C.Intheclassroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo

?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingdin

ner.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Eatingoutinarestaurant.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.5

.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Delighted.B.Discouraged.C.Satisfied.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoes

themanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.7.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbrea

kfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomant

odo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tocomplainabouthote

lservice.B.Toarrangeanimportantmeeting.C.ToorderafullEnglishbreakfast.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Worr

ied.C.Painful.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Waitbythephone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.14.HowwillHenrysolvehisproblem?A.Bygettingadvicefromthewoman.

B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bycheckingtheansweronline.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Repa

irthedollhouse.C.Gotothelibrary.16.Wherewillthewomanreadthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atschool.C.Atherhome.听下面一段独白，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?AOnehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherhouseboat?A.Itislarge.B.

Itissmall.C.Itisthemostexpensive.19.Whatisthespeaker’snewbookabout?ATravelsafetyrules.B.People’slifestyleinthecity.C.Thehistoryofhouse

boatsinSeattle.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Ahouseboattour.C.Hertravelexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAcademicYear(学年)atNewcastleUniversityintheUKIfyou’restayingwithusforthenextacad

emicyear,youmightbewonderingabouttermdatesandassessment(测评)periods.Here’showthenextacademicyearwilllook.Term1There

willbeaone-weektrainingcourseontheweekbeginningon18Septemberthisyear.Teachingonmostprogrammeswillstarton25September.Teachinginthistermw

illlastfor12weeks,withanenrichmentweek,allowingyoutostopandthinkofyourlearning,ortoexplorenewskills.Duringtheenrichmentweekwe’llb

erunningmanyeventsforyoutotakepartin.AftertheWinterBreak,therewillbeatwo-weekassessmentperiodbeginning

on8Januarynextyear,followedbyaone-weekbreakfrom22January.Term2..TeachinginTerm2willbeginon29Januaryandwilllastfor12weeks,includingarevisionweek,all

owingyoutofocusonyourstudiesandtocatchup.TheassessmentperiodforTerm2willbeginon20Mayandwilllastforthreeweeks.Term3ForourstudentsonPostgra

duateTaughtprogrammes,Term3willbeginon21Juneandfinishon13September.21.What’sspecialaboutTerm1?A.Thereisatrainingcourse.B

.Ithasnoassessmentperiods.C.IthasthelongestteachingweeksD.ItincludesPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes.22.WhenwillTerm3start?A.On8January.B.On20May.C.

On21June.D.On13September.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ADIYcourse.B.Ahistorybook.C.Aschoolcalendar.D.Atravelguide.BAsma

llstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvseveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorforhe

althatSkidmore,ledthestudy.“Wehadthegroupsdividedintoeveningandmorninggroups,”hesays.“Wefoundwomenandmenanswereddifferentlytodifferen

ttypesofexercisedependingonthetimeoftheday,whichsurprisedus.”Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskof

heartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementsh

ouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressur

e,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.“Formanypeople,thebest

timetoexercisewilldependontheirchronotype,”saysHeisz,authorofMovetheBody,HealtheMind.“Chronotypeisyourbody’snatura

lhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanight,owloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsid

ersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.Hecontinues,“Sleep—wh

ichprovidesyourbodythenecessarytimetorecover(恢复)andmakegainsfromexercise—shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitc

omestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotb

egoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.”24.Whatcanwomengetbydoingeveningexerciseaccordingtothestudy?A.Afatloss.B.Agoodmood.C.Alowerbloodpressure

.D.Asmallerriskofheartdisease.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Giveanexample.B.Tellthedifference.C.Doanexperiment.D.Explainat

erm.26.WhatdoesHeiszthinkisimportanttoachievegoodresultsofexercise?A.Enoughsleep.B.Low-fatfood.C.Plentyofwater.D.Lotsofexercise.27.Whatisthebest

titleforthetext?A.ANightOwlorAnEarlyBirdBWhyFitnessPlanBeingImportantC.HowtoChangeYourExerciseTimeD.TheBestTimeofaDaytoExerciseCHenriettaSwanL

eavittwasbornonJuly4,1868,inMassachusetts.Littleisknownaboutherprivatelife.Asacollegestudent,shestudiedanumbe

rofsubjectsandfellinlovewithastronomy(天文学).Leavittnevermarriedandwasconsideredaseriouswomanwithlittletimet

owasteonunimportantaspectsoflife.Herco-workersdescribedheraspleasantandfriendly,andmuchfocusedontheimportanceoftheworkshewasdoing.Shebegantoloseherh

earingasayoungwomanduetoaconditionthatonlyworsenedwithtime.In1893shebeganworkingatHarvardCollegeObservatoryunderthedirec

tionofastronomerE.C.Pickering.Hedirectedagroupofwomen,whowerecalled“computers”.These“computers”conductedimportant.,astronomyresearchbystudyingphotog

raphicplates(照相底片)oftheskyandcataloging(编入目录)characteristicsofstars.Thewomenwerenotallowedtooperatetelescopes,whichlimi

tedtheirabilitytoconducttheirownresearch.Theylivedatatimewhenwomen’scontributionswereundervaluedorignored.HenriettaSwanLeavittcon

tinuedherresearchuntiljustbeforeherdeath,alwaysthinkingofherselfasanastronomer,despiteherstartasanameless“computer”inPickering’sdepartme

nt.WhileLeavittwasnotofficiallyrecognizedduringherlifeforherwork,HarlowShapley,theastronomerwhowastheHarvardCollegeObserv

atorydirector,didrecognizeherworthandmadeherheadofStellarPhotometryin1921.AtthattimeLeavittwassufferingfromcancer,and

shediedatthesameyear.ThispreventedherfrombeingrecognizedasaNobelPrizeownerforhercontributions.Afterherdeath,hernamewasplacedonalunarcr

ater(月球陨石坑),andasteroid(小行星)5383Leavittcarrieshername.Atleastonebookhasbeenpublishedaboutherandhernameisusuallymenti

onedaspartofthehistoryofastronomicalcontributions.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeavitt?A.Shewashardtogetalongwith.B.Shesufferedf

romcancerinchildhood.C.Sheneverregardedherselfasanastronomer.D.Shebecameinterestedinastronomyatcollege.29.Whywe

rethewomenregardedas“computers”?A.Theydevotedthemselvestoscience.B.Theywerelookeddownuponbyothers.C.Theyusedtoserveasworkingcomputers.D.Theyk

newnothingbutphotographicplates.30.WhathappenedafterLeavitt’sdeath?A.Shewashonoredinaspecialway.B.ANobelPrizewasawardedtoher.C.Oneofherbook

swaspublished.D.Herachievementswereignored.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLeavitt?A.Devoted.B.Generous.C.Reliable.D.

Energetic.DTiaWimbushandSusanEllishavebeenco-workersforadecade,andwhiletheydidn’tknoweachotherwell,theyhadalotincommon,bothworkingininformationt

echnologyatChildren’sHealthcareofAtlantaandbothdealingwiththesamemedicalstressathome:theirspouseseachneededakidneytr

ansplant,andwhileWimbushcouldhavegivenherhusbandoneofhers,shewasn’tanidealmatch.Ellis,meanwhile,wasnomatchatallforherhusband.Oneday,inthefallof20

20,thewomensaweachotherintheofficerestroomandstartedchatting,lamentingthatpatientscanwaitfiveormoreyearsfortheirnametocom

euponthenationalkidneycadaverdonorwaitinglist.Bothwomenworriedtheirhusbandsdidn’thavethatkindoftime.WimbushaskedEllis

whatherhusband’sbloodtypewas.He’stypeO,Ellisreplied.WimbushthensaidthatherhusbandwastypeAB.Thewomenpausedforamomentandlookedate

achother.“ItoldSusan,‘Waitasecond-whataretheoddsthatwe’rebothgoingthroughthiswithourhusbandsatthesame

timeandwecouldalsobeinapositiontohelpthem?’”Wimbushsays.“That’swhenwebothknew:Wehadtogettested.”Sotheydid.Antibodytestsrevealedthateachwomanwasanexc

ellentmatchfortheother’sspouse.AndinMarch2021,sevenmonthsafterthatchanceconversation,TiaWimbushdonatedoneofherkidneystoLa

nceEllis,andSusanEllisdonatedoneofherstoRodneyWimbush.ChristinaKlein,anephrologistandmedicaldirectorofPie

dmontAtlantaHospital’skidneytransplantprogram,saysitisextremelyrarefortwopeopletoproposetheirownpairedorganexcha

ngeandactuallybeamatchforeachother.“I’vepersonallyneverseenthishappen,”Dr.Kleinsays.“Whenweputpairsintolargedatabasesfor

nationalpairedexchangeprograms,somepairswaitmonthsorevenyearsforacompatiblematch.”Thecouplesfirstmetafewdaysbeforethesurgerie

swhentheycametothehospitalforafinalroundoftesting.Beforethat,theyhadchattedonFaceTimeabit.Thesurgerieslastedaboutthreetofourhourseachandwe

reasuccess,withnocomplications.“It’sreallyjustastoryaboutsimplekindness,”SusanEllissays.“Forus,itstartedwith

twopeoplejustbeinggoodhumans.Nowwe’dliketotellpeopletheycandothesame.”RodneyWimbushsayshewillbeforevergratefulthathiswifed

ecidedtobringupaconversationaboutbloodtypesintheofficerestroom.“SusanandLancearegoingtocomewithustoNorthCarolinaforou

rson’sfirstcollegefootballgame,”hiswifeadds.“Iguessyoucouldsaywe’veskippedthefriendship.We’refamilynow.”32.TiaWimbushandSusanEl

lissharedallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A.theyworkedinITdepartmentB.theirspouseswereinneedofakidneytransplantC.theirspouses’bloodtypeswer

etypeOD.theyweregood-heartedandunselfish33.Theunderlinedwordlamentinginparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.emphasizi

ngtheimportanceB.expressingthedisappointmentC.admittingtheincapabilityD.acceptingthefact34.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.A.itwas

aplannedconversationthatcontributedtothekidneydonationofTiaandSusanB.Dr.Kleinwasamazedthattwoacquaintancesshoulddonatetheirorgans

toeachother’sspouseC.thecouplesdidn’tchatuntiltheywenttothehospitalforafinalroundoftestingD.SusanandLanceinvitedRodneyandTiat

owatchtheirson’sfootballmatchincollege35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Weareamatc

h.B.Friendsdevelopintorelatives.C.Patientwaitingpaysoff.D.Raresurgeriesagreatsuccess.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.____36____FocusOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudy

sessionistousethePomodoroTechnique.____37____Theideaistouseatimer(计时器).Forexample,yousetthetimerfor20minute

s,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoesoff,youcanrewardyourselfbylist

eningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.____38____Youcanalso

findallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Mixing____39____Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法

)anddivision(除法)problems.Itmaybebetterforlong-termlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwaytolearn.Researcherscompareddif

ferentgroupsofstudents.Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstanding

ofthematerial.Inaword,youcancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.YoumightorganizeyourstudyperiodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,y

oucantestyourselfandmixdifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.____40____A.Hereareafewusefulmethods.B.In

otherwords,theyonlystudyonetopicatatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.All

ofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask

.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightdifficultylevel,yourbrainwillbecometired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopract

icequestionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewweeksagomyfamilyandIwentonatripbycar.Thishasbecomeour_____41_____onSundaysoverthepastseveralmonth

softhepandemic(疫情).Overthepastninemonths,wehadtostayindoorsexceptonweekends.Onarecentmorning,we_____42_____about30minutestoLosDinamos,

amountainousthicklyforestednationalpark.Ilistenedtothe____43____ofrushingwaterfromtheriverbelowandthesingingofbirds_____44_____inthetrees.I_____4

5_____thetinyhandofour_____46_____2-year-olddaughter,whowasgladtogooutplaying.AndthenIsurprisingly_____47_____wewerealon

e.Inacityofmillions,wehad_____48_____ourselvestoanotherworld.IoftentellpeoplewhatI_____49_____mostaboutprepandemiclifeisth

elivelinessandexcitementofthecity.ButI’vecometorealizethatIalsoneedthese______50______onpine-needle-covered(铺满松针的)wayswithmy

youngdaughters,______51______thingstheyhadneverseenorcallingoutthe______52______oftheflowerswepassalongthew

ay.I______53______trulyfreshair.Ineedtoattractmykidsandmyhusbandaheadwithpromisesofdeliciousfoodandaperfect______54______placewherewecouldsit

ontheblanketandenjoythefood.It’sa______55______thatthere’slifeallaroundme,evenifIcan’tspendtimemixingwithothers.41.A.achievementB.experienceC.p

ressureD.habit42.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.jumped43.A.soundB.talkC.noiseD.cry44.A.losingB.sleepingC.hidingD.sitting45.A

.liftedB.heldC.gaveD.observed46.A.excitedB.anxiousC.frightenedD.tired47.A.rememberedB.arguedC.realizedD.believed48.A.

turnedB.takenC.forcedD.helped49.A.worryB.lectureC.hateD.miss50.A.walksB.ridesC.challengesD.flies51.A.pushingB.destroyingC.exploringD.removing52.A

.tastesB.colorsC.seedsD.fruits53.A.callB.fitC.signD.need54.A.exerciseB.danceC.fishingD.picnic55.A.reminderB.wo

nderC.secretD.pity第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everdreamedofswimmi

nginalakeofCocaCola?Well,youcanactuallydojustthatattheuniqueCocaColaLagoon(湖)inRioGrandedoNorte,Brazil,____56____thewaterhastheexa

ctsamecolorasthepopularsoftdrink.LookingatthewaterofLagoadaAraraquara,it’seasytoseewhyitispopularlyknownasCocaColaLagoon.It

hasthesamedarkcolor，butverydifferent____57____(element)andnocarbonation(碳化).____58____(locate)onthesouthco

astofRioGrandedoNorte,justunder100kmfromNatal，CocaColaLagoonisoneof____59____mostpopulartouristdestinationsintheBrazilianstate.Kidsloveit,____60____(

especial)whentheyhearof____61____(it)nickname,butsomeadultsareputoffbythedarkcolorationofthewater.Duringthe

summer,theshallowwateroftheCocaColaLagoonbecomesverywarm,____62____(make)ittheperfectspotforafamilybathings

ession.Therearealsothosewhobelievethatthechemicalcombinationthat____63____(give)thewateritsCocaCola-likecoloralsohasapositiveeffect____64____he

alth.Soifyou’reeverintheBaiaFormosaregionofRioGrandedoNorte,CocaColaLagoonisone_____65_____(attract)youdon’twanttomiss.Afterall,howofte

ndoyougettoseeacocacoldlake?第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何

与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“Howtogetonwellwithothers?”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；(3)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。___

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______________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）读后续写67.读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BusdriverHarlanJeniferwaso

utat3amtodrivehisbusaroundTorresdaleAvenuenearCottmanintheTaconyneighborhoodwhenhesawatinyfigure(人影)waitingatthebusstop.ItwasAnnabelle,a4-year-o

ldlittlegirl.Itwastheweehours(凌晨)ofarainymorningandHarlanwasouttodrivehisSEPTA's56busonhisregularroute(路线).Asusual,hepi

ckeduphispassengers(乘客)onebyone.Ofcourse,hehadnoideathathewouldpickupaspecial(特别的)passengeratthistimeinthemorning.J

ustashewasabouttopassastopneartheTaconyneighborhood,awomanpassengertoldhimaboutalittlegirlshesaw,allalonewaiting

atthebusstop.Hestoppedhisbusandwasshocked(震惊的)atwhathesaw.Wearingherpurpleraincoat,sleepingclothes,andherboots,littleAnnabellewaspatientlywaitingfor

thebustostopsoshecouldrideonit.Thebusdrivercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hispassengersatthetimewerealsoshocked

toseeatinykidallaloneintherainatthatmoment.Seeingachildabouttheageofapreschoolerat3amwithoutanyadult(成年人)withher

wassurelyashock.Harlanwasquitesurprisedandthenithithim.Hehadtodosomethingtotakethelittlegirlsafelybackhome.Heandthepassengersonthebustr

iedtofindouthowthishappened.Asitturnedout,Annabelleevenwalked5blocks(街区)intherainbeforeshereachedthebusstopwhereshewasfound.Withouthesitat

ion(犹豫),Harlancalledthelocalpoliceandtoldthemofthelittlegirltheyfound.AsAnnabellesatonthebus,thepassengerscomforted(安慰)herandmadesureshewasokay.

Asthelittlegirlsatwiththeotherpassengers,shesharedhermission(使命)thatearlymorning.“AllIwantisaslushie(冰沙),”Thatwas

allshesaid.Bytheway,slushieisafrozentreat(冷冻食品).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withinanhour,policeofficerscametof

etchAnnabelle.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________Annabelle’sparentswerehappy

toseeheragain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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