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皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期学段素养调研高一年级英语一、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，共37.5分)ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschoolday

sandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Child

renattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall

.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarg

e.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwo-hourlunchb

reak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.

Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)child

renattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.Francehaslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSc

hoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpre-schoolersmayattend“cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixw

eeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterial

sinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.Mostfa

thersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.1.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?①Ki

teflying.②Bicycling.③Football.④Pelote.A.②③④B.①②③C.①④D.①②③④2.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.

B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.3.InJapan,ma

nychildren________.AliketoreadcomicbooksB.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistC.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD

.donotattendschool【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditiona

lballgame,isalsoverypopular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。故选A。【2题详解

】词义猜测题。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.（大

多数法国母亲都工作。大多数学龄前儿童参加被称之为.crèches的日托中心）可知，crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据ChildreninJapan部

分中的ComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.（漫画书从18世纪开

始在日本流行起来。漫画现在占日本所有出版材料的40%）可知，漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，要求找出法

国最受欢迎的运动是哪几类。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,a

traditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法

国很受欢迎。结合选项，故选A。BSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,an

dmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing

,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwa

ssittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helo

okedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwit

hotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday

Iaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldis

whatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.4.Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Att

heageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbecomingclosertoevery

oneintheclass.5.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becaus

ethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappyandwarm.6.Whydidn’tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproble

ms?A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowanyoneatthetime.C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejun

iorhighschool.D.Becauseshedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.7.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B

.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.DSherealizedthatshewaslonely.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导

语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在上高中时由于一个男孩子的微笑从而鼓起勇气开始和同学们成为朋友的故事，通过这个故事作者领悟到只有微笑面对世界，才能赢得更多的微笑。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemean

importantgift.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.”（16年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是我上中学第一年的初秋，我的母校离我很远。）可知，作者得到礼物是在上中

学的第一年。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.”（它让我感到快乐和温暖。）可知，这个微笑是重要礼物的原因是它让作者感到温暖和快乐。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asaresult,no

oneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.”（结果，没人知道我是谁。我很孤独，不敢和任何人说话。）及第二段“EverytimeIheardtheotherst

udentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.”（每次.我听到其他学生的谈笑，我都感到心碎。我不能和任何人谈论我

的问题。）可知，作者没有和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题的原因是因为她当时不认识任何人。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmake

friends.”（我开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友。）可知，这个微笑使作者发生的改变是她开始去交朋友。故选A项。CTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.I

treducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffe

rsthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“Firstly,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubec

omehealthier.”DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthe

persongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities

,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.Accordingto

DrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewill

helptoburnupcalories.Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-up

s,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDrLopez.Thesamepri

ncipleappliestoactiveteenagers.DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutes

adayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”DrLopezsai

d.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincr

easethepersonˈsstrength.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercis

e.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.9.Whichoft

hefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagers

becomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.10.Inordertopreventinjur

ies,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.walkingB.stretchingandbendingC.ridingD.weight-training11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercise

sB.TeenagersˈfitnessC.DifferentlifestylesD.Overweightteenagers【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了

一些具体的运动方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.(“不活跃”是指该人不参加许多

体育活动，但不是严重超重。)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖，由此可以判断，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisem

akesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.(它可以减轻压力并改善健康。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重。)”可知，锻炼能让青少年

更健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncal

ories.(骑自行车，打排球或篮球一会儿，每天散步二十分钟。所有这些都将有助于燃烧卡路里。)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercise

scouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.(可以计划一些重量训练和其他健美运动，以增加人的力量。)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到

。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretching

andbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.(Dr.Lopez建议每周一小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的剧

烈运动，每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动。“为了防止受伤，这些非常重要，”Dr.Lopez说。)”可知，Dr.Lopez就如何预防受伤给出了建议，做一些拉伸和弯曲运动能够预防受伤。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers

’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.(现在，Teenage

rs的健康是一个主要问题，而体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减轻压力并改善健康。)”以及全文内容可知，本文首段首先提出话题，接下来分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。因此推断B项“青少年的健康

”为最佳标题。故选B项。DTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavef

eltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.Andhowmarvelo

usmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheve

rythinghe’dseenandheardleadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisa

wayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.Im

agineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyatho

usandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwind

owastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemayno

tknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakespla

ceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wec

ometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisrae

lisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”12.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A.explainhowth

eSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantcultural

exchangesinhistory,13.Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.A.one’sfirsttripisusuallythe

mostchallengingB.noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttripD.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsforthei

rfirsttrip14.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.A.learningB.knowledgeC.funD.risk15.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievestha

t.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.aforeignjourneymayraisepeopl

e’sculturalunderstandingD.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章

第一句Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.旅行是人类所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一以及第二句ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefelt，想象一下意

大利旅行家马可·波罗的感受吧。第二段AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneyt

hroughCentral.张骞结束中环之行回到中国，听他讲故事是多么的不可思议。由此判断出，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段举的例子以及Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethril

loflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.可知，但是，当飞机降落时

，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出作者的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段utnoneofthatwou

ldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正

的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。所以划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Aswegetto

knowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessari

lythebestway可知，随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多种不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。由此判断出，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选C项。二、阅读七选五(本大题共1小题，共12.5分)Ifagoodfriendiskeepingth

eirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,honesty,andawillingnesstounderstandyourfriend’sfeelings.____16____Herea

resomespecificstepstogetafriendback.____17____Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonforthegapofyourfriends

hip.Considerthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomew

herealongthelineyouhavealsohurttheminwaysthatyouweren’tawareof.Beawareofotherreasons.Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonforyourfriend’sdistance,

don’tjumptoconclusions.Itmayhavenothingtodowithyou.____18____Afailureinatest,adifferentopinionfromothersoraquarrelbetweenpare

ntscanallaffectyourfriend,whichtemporarilykeepshim/herawayfromyou.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.Ifyoufeel

youneedtoapologize,bespecificaboutwhatyou’reapologizingfor.Makesureit’ssincere:whatareyoureallysorryabout?Forexample,ifyou’vebeen

ignoringyourfriendbecauseyou’respendingallyourtimewithanewfriend,itisn’tappropriatetoapologizeforspendingtimewiththis

otherperson.___19___Callyourfriendorasktomeet.___20___Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotmorethanjustyourvoicesandmayhelpavoidmisunderstandings.Ifyouaskto

meet,trytoavoidunclearphraseslike,“Weneedtotalk.”Thesecanputyourfriendonthedefensive.Instead,tryamoreemotionallyrootedapproach

like,“Imissyou,”or“Iwasjusthopingwecouldspendalittletimetogether.”A.Reflectonwhathappened.B.Talkaboutthingsthatyo

u’dliketochange.C.It’sprobablybesttohaveaface-to-facetalkifyoucan.D.Yourfriendmighthavesomethingelsetroublingthem.E.Inst

ead,saysorrythatyouhaven’tbeenmakingtimeforyourfriend.F.Bothofyoumightneedtimetoprocesswhattheotherhassaid.G.T

akeyourtime,bethoughtful,andhopefullyyoucanrepairthedamage.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中有时候友谊会出现裂痕，文章主要介绍了如何修

复友谊裂痕。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,hon

esty,andawillingnesstounderstandyourfriend’sfeelings.(如果一个好朋友和你保持距离，而你想和他们接触，最好的方法是开放，诚实，并愿意理解你朋友的感受。)”可知，此处描述的是与朋友

之间产生距离，应如何做，结合下一句“Herearesomespecificstepstogetafriendback.(这里有一些找回朋友的具体步骤。)”可知，本文介绍如何修复友谊，由此可知，G项“慢慢来，考虑周全，

希望你能弥补损失。”也是修复友谊的表述，符合文意，承上启下，故选G。【17题详解】本空作为段落小标题，与其他小标题形式一致，应用祈使句，根据段落内容“Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonforthegapofyourfriendship.C

onsiderthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomewherealongthelineyouhavealsohurtthem

inwaysthatyouweren’tawareof.(你们之间的隔阂很可能有一个特定的原因。尽可能客观地考虑情况。即使你觉得被你的朋友冤枉了，也要考虑到你在不知不觉中伤害了他们的可能性。)”可知，本段内容介绍的

是我们要反思自己的行为是否对朋友产生了不好的影响，A项“反思发生过的事情。”符合段落主旨，适合作为本段小标题，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonforyourfriend’

sdistance,don’tjumptoconclusions.Itmayhavenothingtodowithyou.(如果你朋友和你保持距离似乎没有明确的原因，不要妄下结论。这可能与你无关。)”可知，朋友的疏离没有明确原因，可能与你无关，那么说

明与朋友有关，结合下文“Afailureinatest,adifferentopinionfromothersoraquarrelbetweenparentscanallaffectyourfriend,whichtemporarilykeepshim/

herawayfromyou.(考试的失败，别人的不同意见或父母之间的争吵都可以影响你的朋友，这暂时让他/她远离你。)”介绍了一些可能是朋友疏离你的原因，可知D项“你的朋友可能有别的事困扰着他们。”符合文意，承上启下，故选D。的【19题详解】根据上文“Forexample,if

you’vebeenignoringyourfriendbecauseyou’respendingallyourtimewithanewfriend,itisn’tappropriatetoapologizeforspendingtimewiththisotherpe

rson.(例如，如果你一直忽视你的朋友，因为你把所有的时间都花在了一个新朋友身上，那么为花时间和这个人在一起而道歉是不合适的。)”可知，此处举例子说明因为花时间与新朋友在一起而忽略朋友的行为，应采取的措施，不是因为花时间和新朋友在一起而道歉，而是因为没有抽出时间陪伴朋友

道歉，E项“相反，你应该为没有抽出时间陪朋友而道歉。”符合文意，故选E。【20题详解】根据小标题“Callyourfriendorasktomeet.(打电话给你的朋友或要求见面。)”可知，本段给出的

方法是与朋友见面，结合下文“Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotmorethanjustyourvoicesandmayhelpavoidmisunderstandings.(肢体语言不仅能交流你的声音，还能避免误解。)”说明肢体语言可以进行更为有效的沟通，所以见面聊

是最好的，C项“如果可以的话，最好是面对面地谈一谈。”符合文意，故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)WhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasastraight-Astudent.Iwasalways___21___witha

greatgroupoffriends,andIwouldhangoutwiththemeveryweekend.ThenImovedtoanewplacejustbeforehighschoolandeverything___22___overnight.Whiletryi

ngto___23___tomynewsurroundings,Ialsostartedthetenthgrade.Goingtoapublicschoolinabigcity,___24___,washarderthanbefore.Ididn’t___25___wellinclass.Alth

oughItriedhard,mymindwouldgo___26___themomentIattendedtheexam.Allmy___27___didn’tpayoff,andIfailedsomehow.Asaresult,Ibecame___28___a

ndturnedtovideogames.MyEnglishteachernoticedwhatIwas___29___.HesuggestedIshouldgototheafter-schoolclassesforthekidswhoneededhelp.____30____tog

etapassinggrade,Iwent.Andthat’swhereImetOliver.____31____,hebecamemybestfriendandIwasbackon____32____.Andlittle

bylittle,my____33____improved.Itseemedthatreshapingmyselfinanewenvironmentwasn’tthatterribleas____34____.Astheyearprogressed,Imademanyfriends

andwonmanyawardsaswell.Lookingback,Iseethatmydepression(沮丧)slowlydisappeared.Havingafriendreally____35____,evenmorethanvideogames.21.A.direc

tedB.trainedC.comparedD.surrounded22.A.improvedB.passedC.changedD.failed23.A.adaptB.turnC.moveD.react24.A.howeverB.besidesC.thereforeD.eve

r25.A.reportB.lectureC.communicateD.perform26.A.wildB.blankC.silentD.free27.A.hopeB.effortC.stressD.res

earch28.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frustratedD.annoyed29.A.goingthroughB.concentratingonC.learningaboutD.runningafter30.A.ProudB.Afrai

dC.ConfidentD.Anxious31.A.ActuallyB.UndoubtedlyC.GraduallyD.Strangely32.A.trackB.purposeC.businessD.duty33.A.

decisionsB.gradesC.abilitiesD.goals34.A.suggestedB.plannedC.designedD.expected35.A.helpedB.impressedC.su

cceededD.competed【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者不适应新的学校，成绩下降，情绪低落。后因老师的建议去上课

外班，慢慢结识了更多的朋友，使情况得到改善。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被一群很棒的朋友包围着，每个周末我都会和他们一起出去玩。A.directed指导；B.trained训练；C.compared比较；D.surrounded包围。根据下文“andIwould

hangoutwiththemeveryweekend.”可推知，此处应表示作者周围总是围绕着一群朋友。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我在高中前搬到了一个新地方，一切都在一夜之间改变了。A.improved提高；B.pas

sed通过；C.changed改变；D.failed失败。根据上文“Imovedtoanewplacejustbeforehighschool”并结合下文内容可知，一切都在一夜之间改变了。故选C项。【23题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力适应新环境的同时，我也开始了十年级的学习。A.adapt适应；B.turn转变；C.move移动；D.react作出反应。下文“mynewsurroundings”提到新环境，结合“Ialsostartedthetenthgrade.”可知，作者到了新

环境，需要适应。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去大城市的公立学校比以前更难了。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.ever曾经。根据上文“WhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasastraight-Astude

nt.”及本句“washarderthanbefore.”可知，此处应表示转折关系。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在课堂上表现不好。A.report报道；B.lecture开讲座；C.communicate交流；D.perform

表现。根据上文提到的去大城市的公立学校比以前更难了，以及下文“andIfailedsomehow.”可知，作者在课堂上表现不好。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很努力，但一参加考试，我的大脑就一片空白。A.wild狂

热的；B.blank空白的；C.silent沉默的；D.free自由的。根据上文“AlthoughItriedhard,”以及下文“andIfailedsomehow”可知，作者虽然尽力考试，但是依旧不及格，可推测作者考试时大

脑空白。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力都没有得到回报，不知怎么的我失败了。A.hope希望；B.effort努力；C.stress压力；D.research研究。根据上文“A

lthoughItriedhard,”以及下文“andIfailedsomehow”可知，作者的努力没有得到回报。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我感到沮丧，转向电子游戏。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excit

ed激动的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.annoyed生气的。根据上文“Allmy7didn’tpayoff,andIfailedsomehow.”推知，作者感到感到沮丧，开始玩电子游戏。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的

英语老师注意到了我正在经历的事情。A.goingthrough经历，遭受；B.concentratingon集中精力在……；C.learningabout了解；D.runningafter追逐。根据下文“HesuggestedIshouldgototheafter-schoolclas

sesforthekidswhoneededhelp.”可推知，英语老师注意到作者正在经历什么。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于急于通过考试，我去了。A.Proud骄傲的；B.Afraid

害怕的；C.Confident自信的；D.Anxious渴望的。根据下文“togetapassinggrade”并结合作者考试不及格的情况推知，作者去上课外班的目的是渴望考试能及格。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他成了我最好的朋友，我又回到了正轨。A.Actually事实上；B.Undoubtedly无疑地；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据下文中的“Andlittleby

little”可推知，奥利弗渐渐地成为作者最好的朋友。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他成了我最好的朋友，我又回到了正轨。A.track轨道；B.purpose目的；C.business生意；D.duty责任。根据下文“Astheye

arprogressed,Imademanyfriendsandwonmanyawardsaswell.”推知，作者的情况有了改善，一切慢慢回到正轨。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的成绩提高了。A.d

ecisions决定；B.grades成绩；C.abilities能力；D.goals目标。根据下文“Astheyearprogressed,Imademanyfriendsandwonmanyawardsaswel

l.Lookingback,Iseethatmydepression(沮丧)slowlydisappeared.”可推知，作者的成绩也提高了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的环境中重塑自己似乎并没有想象中那么可怕。A.suggested建议；B.planned计划；

C.designed设计；D.expected预期。根据上文“washarderthanbefore.”可知，在新环境中重新塑造自己并没有预期的那么糟糕。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个朋友真的很有帮助，甚至比电子游戏更有帮助。A.helped帮助；B.impressed使

印象深刻；C.succeeded成功；D.competed比赛。结合文章讲述作者结交好友后适应新学校、成绩改善的事实以及下文“evenmorethanvideogames.”可知，此处应表示有一个朋友真的很有帮助。故选A项。四、语法填空(本大

题共1小题，共15.0分)语法填空Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Itisareallybigchallengetogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool.Hewasalittle____

36____(confuse)inthefirstweek.Inthebeginning,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Theschool___

_37____(advise)helpedwiththechoices:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.Chineseishardtolearn,____38____Adamhopesto

befluentwhenhegraduates.Hewasalsorecommended____39____(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseofhisgoodcommandofEnglish.Hehadtochooseextra-

curricularactivitiesaswell.Tryingtojointheschoolfootballteam,hewastoldthathedidn’tplaywellenough.____40____(obvious),thismadehimunhappy,but

hewon’tquit.Heplanstoimprove____41____hisownsoastomaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,theypreparesomefoodandhand

itoutto____42____homelessinthecommunity.Hehastostudyharderandgetusedto____43____(take)responsibleforalotmore.Thoughabitworri

edaboutfallingbehindinhisadvancedcourseanddealingwithallthehomework,heismorethanhappytobethere.Studyinghardisn’talway

sfun,butthatwillprepare____44____(he)foruniversityorwhateverelse_____45_____(come)inthefuture.【答案】36.confused37.adviser##advisor

38.but39.tosign40.Obviously41.on42.the43.taking44.him45.comes【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam是一名高一学生，刚开始他对高中生活感到困惑，后来逐渐适

应了高中生活。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一个星期他有点困惑。was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填confused。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：学校

的指导老师帮助学生们选择：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。空处作主语，需填名词，此处表示“导师”应用名词adviser/advisor，特指一个，需用名词单数形式。故填adviser/advisor。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：中文很难学，但Adam希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。上文提到“中文

很难学”，下文提到“Adam希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的英语很好，他还被推荐去报高级文学班。reco

mmendsb.todosth.为固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，其被动语态形式是sb.berecommendedtodosth.，空处需填动词不定式。故填tosign。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这让他不高兴，但他

不会放弃。修饰整个句子，需用副词obviously作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他计划自己提高水平，以便明年加入球队。onone’sown为固定搭配，意为“靠某人自己”。故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：每周三

，他们都会准备一些食物，分发给社区里无家可归的人。the+形容词，表示一类人。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。getusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填ta

king。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但这将为他上大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。空处作宾语，需用人称代词he的宾格形式him。故填him。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据int

hefuture以及动词come可知，宾语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语whatever，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40分)46.第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高一新生李华，你班外教Mr.Smith为了更

好地了解你班同学，要求每位同学做一下自我介绍。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己，内容包括：1．姓名和年龄；2．性别和爱好；3．你的梦想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Helloeveryone,I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen.

NowI’mgladtointroducemyselftoyou.Whenitcomestomypersonality,I’mconfidentandoutgoing,soI’mpopularwithmyfriends.Myhob

byisplayingthepiano.I’vebeenpracticingitsinceIwasfive.Sofar,I’vetakenpartinmanypianocontestsandwonseve

ralgoldmedals.MydreamistobecomeapianistlikeLangLang.Ihopemydreamcancometrue.Thisisme,anoutgoingandconfidentboy.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用

文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍自己。【详解】第一步：审题为体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：自我介绍：1.姓名和年龄2.性别和爱好3.梦想第二步:列提纲（重点词组）name；a

ge；introduce；personality；hobby；dream；cometrue第三步：连词成句1.I’mLiHua,afifteen-year-oldboy.2.Gladtointroducemyselftoyou.3.I’mconfidentandoutgoing.4

.Ireallyhopetomakesomegoodfriendshere.5.Mydreamistobecomeadoctorandsavepeople’slives.6.Thisisme.Gladtomeetyouhere.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣

词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Bes

ides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+cla

use(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,

Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了不同的时态，如：I’vebeenpracticingitsin

ceIwasfive.Sofar,I’vetakenpartinmanypianocontestsandwonseveralgoldmedals.这两句话运用了现在完成时。文章的题材是比较简单、难以出彩

的，但范文中对“自我介绍”这一主题作了适当拓展，对成长历程和梦想也作了描述，让自己的形象更加立体、饱满，给文章增色不少。47.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinabigfamilywithmyparents,myelderbrotherandsisters.TheydidallthethingsthatIshoulddo,includ

ingcleaningthehouse,washingclothes,makingthebedandsoon,sowhatIdidathomewaseatandsleep.Astimewenton,I

formedthehabitofthrowingmythingseverywhere.Oncemyfamilywereout,whatamessmyroomwas!MyparentswereworriedabouthowIcouldmanagemyselfwhenIhadto

leavehome.Thatdayapproached.ThissummerIwasadmittedbythebestboardingschoolinourcounty.Itwasrequiredthatt

wostudentsshareoneroom.Myroommate,Jenny,wasagentleandquietgirl.Iwasnotveryneat.Onthecontrary,Jennywasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditspl

ace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,JennygotneaterandIgotmessier.S

hewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutbetweenusoneevening.Jennycameintotheroom.S

oon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedsho

uting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Jennyansweredit.F

romherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawaythathergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Allofasudden,

awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.TheonlythingthatIneededtodowastidyuptheroomtoshowmycare.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unknowin

gly,Jennysatup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________【答案】Unknowingly,Jennysatup.Iunderstooditwastimeformetochangemyself.Slowly,Icollec

tedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.Iwassoburiedi

nmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeJennyhadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedanddisbeliefonherface.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupinto

hereyes.Shesmiledatme“Thanks.”Wemadeup!JennyandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree.However,welearnedt

hekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为从小在一个大家庭中长大，很多事情都有人替她完成，于是随着时间的推移，作

者养成了乱扔东西的习惯。一年夏天，作者被县最好的寄宿学校录取了。要求两个学生共用一间房间。于是作者有了室友，Jenny。Jenny是一个文静又整洁的人，于是作者和Jenny厌倦了彼此，有一天心情不好，之

后作者和Jenny大吵一架，作者最终知道Jenny是因为奶奶病重心情不好所以和作者吵架，开始试图让自己整理房间来安慰她。【详解】1.段落续写：①由首句内容“Jenny不知不觉地坐了起来。”可知，本段可描写作者

如何自己整理房间，如何跟Jenny和好以及作者从这件事中学会了什么。2.续写线索：作者明白是时候改变了——作者整理房间——Jenny抓着作者的手——作者和Jenny和好——学会共同生活的关键3.词汇激活行为类①改变：change/tra

nsform②抓住：grasp/grip③和好：makeup/burythehatchet情绪类①怀疑：disbelief/doubt②感谢：thanks/expressgratitude【点睛】[高分句型

1]Iunderstooditwastimeformetochangemyself.(由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)[高分句型2]IwassoburiedinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeJenny

hadsatup.(由“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com