【文档说明】湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx，共(11)页，706.010 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoston

University(BU)istest-optionalforfirst-yearinternationalapplicantsapplyingforfall2023.StudentswillberequiredtosubmittheTOEFL,I

ELTSorDETtestscoresastheprimarymeansforevaluatingEnglishlanguagecapacity.Highschoolrecords,teacherevaluationandyourfinancialdocument

sshallalsobeincludedinapplicantchecklist.ApplicantsmustdecideforthemselveswhethertoincludestandardizedtestscoreswiththeirBUapplicat

ion.StandardizedTestScoresBUacceptsself-reportedstandardizedtestscoresonyourapplication.Youmayalsosubmityourofficialtestscoresbythetestingagency,

orthroughtheself-reportformontheMyBUApplicantPortal.Pleasenote:Ifyousubmitself-reportedstandardizedtestscores,anofficialscorereportfromthetestin

gagencywillberequiredbeforeregisteringatBU.Ifthescoresonthosedifferevenslightlyfromthescoresyouself-reportedearlier,yourapplic

ationwillmostlikelybedisqualified.HighSchoolReportsOfficialcopiesofyourhighschoolreportsmustbesubmittedbyaschoolofficial.Ifyo

uareadmittedinaninternationalcoursewithnationalexams,pleaseseeourHighSchoolCredentials(资格证书)pageforhowtosubmittheseofficialresults.Fo

rmostBUprograms,therecommendedhighschoolcoursesareasfollows:4yearsofEnglish,3—4yearsofmathematics,3—4yearso

flaboratoryscience,3—4yearsofhistoryand/orsocialscience.1.WhichareoptionalinapplyingtoBU?A.Financialdocuments.B.Highschoolrecords.C.

Standardizedtestscores.D.Teacherevaluationreports.2.Whatmaycauseafailureinyourapplication?A.Updatingapplica

ntinformation.B.Submittinginconsistenttestresults.C.TakingdifferentEnglishlanguagetests.D.ReportingscoresontheMyBUApplicantPortal.3.Whoisthetextin

tendedfor?A.Testorganizers.B.Primarystudents.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Internationalapplicants.BRecently,the“citywalk”h

asbeengainingsteamamongresidentsandtouristsaroundChina.OnsocialplatformXiaohongshu,datashowsthatthenumberofc

itywalk-relatedtopicpostshasincreasedby700percentoverthepastthreemonths,andthetotalnumberofinteractionshasincreasedbymorethan600percent.Acityw

alkisaformofurbantourismoriginatingintheUK.Unliketraditionalsightseeing,whichaimstohitfamousattractionsandcommercialcenter,usuallybyveh

icleswithtenseschedules,citywalkisabout“roaming”aroundacityonfoot,soakinguptheatmosphereandfindingunusualthings

thatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanha

verealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcul

tureofthecity.Citywalkersareacastofpeoplewhopossessintensecuriosity.Theyareeagertoengagewiththecitytheyarevisit

ingorresideintheirownway.By“roaming”onfoot,citywalkerscanbetterfeelthetextureandlistentothebreathofaplace.Theyseekp

leasuremorethroughconnectionthanconsumption,whichindicatesadeepculturalcuriosity.Forexample,inChongqing,if

youdon’ttakeawalk,youcanhardlyexperiencetheuniquegeographicalcharmofthemountainouscity.BeitthehutonginBeijingortheChi

neseparasoltreedistrictinShanghai;citywalksallowpeopletoseethesceneryapartfromthesceneanduncoverhiddenknowledge.Theappealofacitywalkliesinthey

ounggeneration’schangingattitudetowardlife—pursuingqualityleisuretimewhilebeingoccupiedwithdemandingworkloadsandlimitedtimeforexplora

tion.Whileroamingalongtheroad,youcanentirelyfocusonyourselfandlistentoyourinnervoiceandcareforwhatyouf

eel,whichisawaytoloveyourselfandbenefityourmentalhealth.JustlikeOscarWildeoncesaid,“Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance.”4.Whatdotheun

derlinedwords“gainingsteam”inparagraphoneprobablymean?A.Raisingconcerns.B.Gettingoutdated.C.Causingtrouble.D.Rece

ivingpopularity.5.Howdoesthecitywalkdifferfromtraditionalsightseeing?A.Itpursueseconomicaltourism.B.Itisusuallywell-organizedandschedul

ed.C.Ithelpspromotetheauthenticfoodofthedestination.D.Itfocusesonfeelingthelocalculturebyconnectingthecity.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyarekeentobuysouvenirs.B.Theytendtowalkasmuchaspossible.C.Theyhavestrongcuriosityaboutthe

localculture.D.Theypreferthecitylandscapetothenaturalscenery.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whycitywalkchangespeople’slifestyle.B.Wh

ytheyoungfallinlovewithacitywalk.C.Howpopularthecitywalkisamongcitizens.D.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoduringacitywalk.CInrecentyears,labelshaveincreasing

lybeenusedbythefoodindustry.Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheir

food.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,mor

eaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgi

vingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-calle

d“absenceclaims”labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexamp

le,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime,therewasnosuchthingasa

GMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.Eventually

itbecomesaquestioninconsumers’minds:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydo

nesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthis

isn’tjustsupposition.ArecentstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthat“absenceclaims”labelscans

tigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocessesevenwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inaddit

iontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,itsendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarmingand,foodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyle

adingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ultimately,morecostlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it’sclearthatf

oodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringt

ocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.8.Whatisfoodmanufacturers’newmarketingstrategy?A.Handingoutfreesamplesforconsumersto

taste.B.Usingcreativewrapperstoeachcustomers’eyes.C.Attractingconsumersbylabelling“absenceclaims”.D.Offeringmoredetailedgoo

dsinformationtocustomers.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt’s?A.TheHunt’stakesaleadinthefood-marketi

ngstrategy.B.Productswithout“non-GMO”labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C.Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith“absenceclaims”labels.

D.The“absenceclaims”labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.10.Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketingstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A.Itwillcut

downthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.BItwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrandhistory.C.Itwilldamagethetrustoftheircooperativepartners.D.Itm

ightincreasetheconsumptionoffoodprocessing.11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A.Increasefoodchoicesforconsumers.B.Use“absence

claims”labelscautiously.C.Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D.Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.DThecommonly

heldbeliefthatittakes21daystoformanewhabitcanbetracedbacktoa1960bookbyplasticsurgeonMaxwelMaltzcalledPsycho-Cybernetics.Inhiswork

treatingpatientswhohadgonethroughfacialreconstructionsurgery,Maltznoticedthatittypicallytookaroundthreeweeksforthemtoadjusttoseeingtheirn

ewfacesinthemirror.Healsofoundthatindividualswhohadlostalimbstillsensed“phantom(幻觉的)”painsinthemissingarmorlegforabout21days.Bas

edontheseperceptions(认知)ofrecoverytimeaftersignificantphysicalchanges,Maltztheorizedinhisbookthatitlikel

ytakesaminimumof21daysfortheneurologicalpathwaysinourbrainsassociatedwithold.behaviorsandhabitstogoaway,andfornewmentalimagesandroutines

totakefirmroot.Thisideaofastandardized21-dayformationperiodforhabitssoonbecamewidelyaccepted.However,Maltzwasdraw

ingcausalinferencesratherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.Itwasn’tuntil2010thathealthpsychologistPhillippaLallyatUniversityC

ollegeLondondecidedtoproperlystudyhabitformationtimelines.Shedesignedayear-longexperimentthattracked

96participantsastheyeachestablishedasinglenewhabitoftheirchoosing.Everyday,subjectsreportedonwhethertheysuccessfullyperformedtheirintendedbeh

aviorthatdayaswellashowautomatictheactionfelt.Lally’findingsrevealedthatonaverage,ittook66daysbeforeahabitbecameanormalpartofarou

tineandfeltautomatic.Butresultsvariedwidely,withhabitsforminganywherefrom18daysupto254daysbetweenindividuals.Consistencywasthekeyfactorinsucc

essfullymakingabehaviorhabitual,withsometimesmissingdaysnotstoppingoverallprogress.Thislandmarkstudydisprovedtheassumed21-

daystandardandshowedthatawiderangeoftimelinesarenormal.Ultimately,committingtoconsistentlypracticingane

wbehaviorformonths,notweeks,iswhatallowsrealhabitchangeandimprovementtooccurnaturallyinthebrain.Understandinghabitformation

asagradual,individualizedprocesshelpspeopledeveloppositiveroutineswithoutunrealisticexpectations.12.WhatisMaltz’sassumptionba

sedon?A.Anintensivesurvey.B.Psychologicalwork.C.Thestrictscientificresearch.D.Hispersonalobservations.13.WhydidLally’steamconduc

ttheresearch?A.ToproveMaltz’stheoryonhabitformation.B.Toidentifytimelinesforestablishingnewhabits.C.Toexplorethe

factorsinaffectinghabitformation.D.Topresentadvantagesofdevelopinggoodbehavior.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLally’sfindings?A.Th

erearelargeindividualdifferencesinforminghabits.B.Mostparticipantstook66daystomakeabehaviorhabitual.C.Itishardertoformanewhabitthantopersistw

ithanoldone.D.Occasionalstopshaveabigeffectontheprogressofhabitformation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wha

tIstheKeytoFormaNewHabit?B.HowDoWeDevelopPositiveRoutines?C.WhenIstheBestTimetoStartaNewHabit?D.DoesItRe

allyTake21DaystoBuildaNewHabit?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodworkingrelationshipswithyourcowo

rkersisimportant.Unfortunately,somecoworkerscanberude,orunprofessional.It’seasytogetstressedandstrugg

lewithproductivitywhenyou’resufferingabadworkrelationship.____16____Oneeasiestwaytoavoidtroubleissimplytoavoidthemwhenyoucan.

Stayawayfromdifficultcoworkersifyoudon’thavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limityourinteractions.____17____Whenyoudoneedtospeakwiththem,keepthediscussi

onbriefbutpleasant.____18____Dependingonthesituation,it’shealthiesttoletgoofyourangerwhenacolleagueactsout.Theirbadbehaviorisn’tyourfaul

t.Aslongasitdoesn’tinterferewithyourwork,it’snotyourproblem.Insteadoftakingtheirbehaviorpersonally,ignoreitandmoveo

n.Fightacoworker’snegativitywithyourownoptimisticperspective.Doesyourcoworkerseemtocomplainconstantly?____19____Yourco

workerwillgettheinformationifyouwiselychangethetopicorofferanoppositepositivepointofview.Withoutsome

onetofueltheirnegativity,they’llgetboredandmoveon.Understandingandempathizingwiththemmakesiteasiertogetalong.Asyoulea

rnaboutyourcoworker,you’llalsogaininsightintowhytheybehavethewaytheydo.____20____Yourrelationshipmayimprovewhenyoucanempathize

withtheirsituation.A.Ifso,buildapositiveattitudeinresponse.B.Trydevelopingafewcopingmethodstohelpyou.C.Thank

fully,therearewaystoimprovethesituation.DThenyou’llreducetheamountoffrustrationyoufeel.E.Theymightbeoverworked,orgoingthrougharoughtime.

F.Gettoknowyourcoworkersoyoucanunderstandwhytheyactthatway.G.Lettingbadbehaviorsliderightoffyourshouldersisoftenth

eeasiestway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istartedworkingatt

heUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.____21____thattheBusinessConfuciusInstitutewasofferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniv

ersitycampus,Idecidedto____22____abeginnerclass..MyfirstclasstookplaceinJanuary2023andIattendedonelessona

week,eachlastingoneandahalfhours.MyChineseteacher,Mr.Kong,washighly____23____andengaging.Eachclasshewouldteachusl

otsofnewwordsand____24____,andthengetustoactthemoutinroleplays____25____basicChineseintroductionsandconversations,asifhewouldnevergettir

ed.AftereachlessonIfeltasthoughmy____26____hadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(锅)foralongperiodoftime.Despitetheseinit

ial____27____,Imadeprogressgradually.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrain____28____immediatelyafterclass,themore

informationIhad____29____.Betweenweeklyclassesmymindwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos.IfoundthatChinese

phrasesornurserythymeswehad_____30_____wouldpopunexpectedlyintomyheadat_____31_____moments,suchaswhenintheshoweroronthewaytowork.Ifoundthat

learningChinsewasmucheasierandmuchharderthanIhadthoughtit.ItismucheasierbecauseChinese_____32_____—atleastatbeginnerlevel—issignificantlysimplerth

anEnglishorSpanish,bothofwhichhavecomplicatedgrammaticalrules.Itisharderbecausereadingandwritingtoadecentstandard_____33_____thememorizationofsome3,

000characters.Itisareal_____34_____enemyforthemomentbutIamdeterminedto_____35_____himoneday.21.A.StudyingB.RealizingC.N

oticingD.Wondering22.A.puttothetestB.signupforC.takeintoaccountD.settledownin23.A.energeticB.optimisticC.excellentD.intelligent24.A.rulesB.n

ovelsC.vocabularyD.phrases25.A.recitingB.practisingC.creatingD.reading26.A.heartB.soulC.bodyD.brain27.A.succ

essesB.achievementsC.challengesD.surprises28.A.matteredB.achedC.roseD.flew29.A.absorbedB.forgottenC.predictedD.occupied30.A.regrettedB.i

ntendedC.coveredD.pretended31.A.randomB.casualC.deliberateD.intentional32.A.characterB.pronunciationC.dictationD.grammar

33.A.assessesB.ignoresC.involvesD.concludes34.A.mercifulB.toughC.riskyD.mature35.A.guaranteeB.apprec

iateC.overcomeD.conquer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButterflyLovers,amasterpiece____36____reallydeservestobeheard,i

sabeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.ThemusiccombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayed____37____Westernmusica

linstrumentssuchastheviolin.Butmore___38___(significant),muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.It

takestheaudiencethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple____39____(tear)apartbytheir

families.WhenthetwoloversLiangShanboandZhuYingtaifirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif____40____(whisper)totheaudience.Thetunesthenbecomefastan

dcheerful____41____(represent)theirthreehappyyearsofschool.Laterthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis____42____theloversaresepara

ted.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Overcomewithsorrow,Zhujumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesa____43____(soft)tur

nandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.What____44____amazingjourney!Nowonderit_____45

_____(praise)asoneofthegreatestconcertossinceitwascreated.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是某中学的一名高二学生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，

美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给英语老师Simon写一封邮件，进行具体推荐。1.推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由；2.推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征；3

.推荐美食的其他信息。注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon,________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47

.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyinbu

ttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybanko

pen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,Imi

ghthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbr

eakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansaves

omeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsom

etime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,and

alltheadventuresIcouldhaveonitWheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorb

eautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsi

xmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Is

awapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheir

shabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddoso

mething._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________Paragraph2:,Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior______________________

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