【文档说明】湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx，共(11)页，706.010 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABostonUniversity(BU)istest-optionalforfirst-yearinternationalapplicantsapplyingforfall2023.Studentswillbereq

uiredtosubmittheTOEFL,IELTSorDETtestscoresastheprimarymeansforevaluatingEnglishlanguagecapacity.Highschoolrecords,teacherevalua

tionandyourfinancialdocumentsshallalsobeincludedinapplicantchecklist.Applicantsmustdecideforthemselveswhethertoincludestandardized

testscoreswiththeirBUapplication.StandardizedTestScoresBUacceptsself-reportedstandardizedtestscoresonyourappl

ication.Youmayalsosubmityourofficialtestscoresbythetestingagency,orthroughtheself-reportformontheMyBUApplicantPortal.Pleasenote:Ifyousubmitse

lf-reportedstandardizedtestscores,anofficialscorereportfromthetestingagencywillberequiredbeforeregisteringatBU.Ifthescoresonthosediffereve

nslightlyfromthescoresyouself-reportedearlier,yourapplicationwillmostlikelybedisqualified.HighSchoolReports

Officialcopiesofyourhighschoolreportsmustbesubmittedbyaschoolofficial.Ifyouareadmittedinaninternationalcoursewithnationalexams,pleaseseeou

rHighSchoolCredentials(资格证书)pageforhowtosubmittheseofficialresults.FormostBUprograms,therecommendedhighschoolcoursesa

reasfollows:4yearsofEnglish,3—4yearsofmathematics,3—4yearsoflaboratoryscience,3—4yearsofhistoryand/ors

ocialscience.1.WhichareoptionalinapplyingtoBU?A.Financialdocuments.B.Highschoolrecords.C.Standardizedtestsc

ores.D.Teacherevaluationreports.2.Whatmaycauseafailureinyourapplication?A.Updatingapplicantinformation

.B.Submittinginconsistenttestresults.C.TakingdifferentEnglishlanguagetests.D.ReportingscoresontheMyBUAppli

cantPortal.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Testorganizers.B.Primarystudents.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Internationalapplicants.BRecently,the“c

itywalk”hasbeengainingsteamamongresidentsandtouristsaroundChina.OnsocialplatformXiaohongshu,datashowsthatthenumberofcitywalk-relatedtopicpost

shasincreasedby700percentoverthepastthreemonths,andthetotalnumberofinteractionshasincreasedbymorethan600percent.Acitywalkisaformofurban

tourismoriginatingintheUK.Unliketraditionalsightseeing,whichaimstohitfamousattractionsandcommercialcenter,usuallybyvehicleswithtenses

chedules,citywalkisabout“roaming”aroundacityonfoot,soakinguptheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenotic

edbefore.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanhaverealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmall

butauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Citywalkersareacas

tofpeoplewhopossessintensecuriosity.Theyareeagertoengagewiththecitytheyarevisitingorresideintheirownw

ay.By“roaming”onfoot,citywalkerscanbetterfeelthetextureandlistentothebreathofaplace.Theyseekpleasuremorethroughco

nnectionthanconsumption,whichindicatesadeepculturalcuriosity.Forexample,inChongqing,ifyoudon’ttakeawalk,youcanhardlyexperiencetheuniquegeographicalc

harmofthemountainouscity.BeitthehutonginBeijingortheChineseparasoltreedistrictinShanghai;citywalksallowpeopletoseethesceneryap

artfromthesceneanduncoverhiddenknowledge.Theappealofacitywalkliesintheyounggeneration’schangingattitudetowardlife—pursuingqualityleisur

etimewhilebeingoccupiedwithdemandingworkloadsandlimitedtimeforexploration.Whileroamingalongtheroad,youcanentirelyfocusonyourselfandlistentoyo

urinnervoiceandcareforwhatyoufeel,whichisawaytoloveyourselfandbenefityourmentalhealth.JustlikeOscarWilde

oncesaid,“Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gainingsteam”inparagraphoneproba

blymean?A.Raisingconcerns.B.Gettingoutdated.C.Causingtrouble.D.Receivingpopularity.5.Howdoesthecitywalkdifferfromtraditionalsightseeing?A.

Itpursueseconomicaltourism.B.Itisusuallywell-organizedandscheduled.C.Ithelpspromotetheauthenticfoodofthedestination.D.Itfocusesonfeel

ingthelocalculturebyconnectingthecity.6.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyarekeentobuysouvenirs.B.Theytendtowalkasmuchaspossible

.C.Theyhavestrongcuriosityaboutthelocalculture.D.Theypreferthecitylandscapetothenaturalscenery.7.Whatisth

elastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whycitywalkchangespeople’slifestyle.B.Whytheyoungfallinlovewithacitywalk.C

.Howpopularthecitywalkisamongcitizens.D.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoduringacitywalk.CInrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglyb

eenusedbythefoodindustry.Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredemandi

ngmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrands

theycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers’deman

d,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsf

ace,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absenceclaims”labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsan

dtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactth

at,atthetime,therewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,wer

untheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.Eventuallyitbecomesaquestioninconsumers’minds:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplac

e?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnw

ouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.ArecentstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniv

ersityofDelawarefoundthat“absenceclaims”labelscanstigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocessesevenwhenther

eisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,itsendsamessagethatinnovationsinfa

rmingand,foodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ultimately,m

orecostlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketing

strategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.8.Whatisfoodmanufacturers’newmarketingstra

tegy?A.Handingoutfreesamplesforconsumerstotaste.B.Usingcreativewrapperstoeachcustomers’eyes.C.Attractingconsumersbylabell

ing“absenceclaims”.D.Offeringmoredetailedgoodsinformationtocustomers.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt’s?A.TheHunt’stakesaleadinth

efood-marketingstrategy.B.Productswithout“non-GMO”labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C.Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith“absencecl

aims”labels.D.The“absenceclaims”labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.10.Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketingstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A.Itwillcutd

ownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.BItwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrandhistory.C.Itwilldamagethetrustoftheircooperativ

epartners.D.Itmightincreasetheconsumptionoffoodprocessing.11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A.Increasefoodchoice

sforconsumers.B.Use“absenceclaims”labelscautiously.C.Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D.Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.DThecommo

nlyheldbeliefthatittakes21daystoformanewhabitcanbetracedbacktoa1960bookbyplasticsurgeonMaxwelMaltzcalledPsycho-Cyberne

tics.Inhisworktreatingpatientswhohadgonethroughfacialreconstructionsurgery,Maltznoticedthatittypicallytookaroundthreeweeksfort

hemtoadjusttoseeingtheirnewfacesinthemirror.Healsofoundthatindividualswhohadlostalimbstillsensed“phantom(幻觉的)”painsinthemissingarmorlegforabout21days

.Basedontheseperceptions(认知)ofrecoverytimeaftersignificantphysicalchanges,Maltztheorizedinhisbookthatitlikelytakesamini

mumof21daysfortheneurologicalpathwaysinourbrainsassociatedwithold.behaviorsandhabitstogoaway,andfornewmentalima

gesandroutinestotakefirmroot.Thisideaofastandardized21-dayformationperiodforhabitssoonbecamewidelyaccepted.However,Maltzwasdrawingcausalin

ferencesratherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.Itwasn’tuntil2010thathealthpsychologistPhillippaLallyatU

niversityCollegeLondondecidedtoproperlystudyhabitformationtimelines.Shedesignedayear-longexperimentthattracked96participantsastheyeaches

tablishedasinglenewhabitoftheirchoosing.Everyday,subjectsreportedonwhethertheysuccessfullyperformedtheirintendedbehavior

thatdayaswellashowautomatictheactionfelt.Lally’findingsrevealedthatonaverage,ittook66daysbeforeahabitbecameanormalpartofaroutineandfeltauto

matic.Butresultsvariedwidely,withhabitsforminganywherefrom18daysupto254daysbetweenindividuals.Consistencywasthe

keyfactorinsuccessfullymakingabehaviorhabitual,withsometimesmissingdaysnotstoppingoverallprogress.Thislandmarkstudydisprovedtheassum

ed21-daystandardandshowedthatawiderangeoftimelinesarenormal.Ultimately,committingtoconsistentlypracticinganewbehaviorformonths,notweeks,iswhatallow

srealhabitchangeandimprovementtooccurnaturallyinthebrain.Understandinghabitformationasagradual,individualizedprocesshelpspeopledeveloppositive

routineswithoutunrealisticexpectations.12.WhatisMaltz’sassumptionbasedon?A.Anintensivesurvey.B.Psycho

logicalwork.C.Thestrictscientificresearch.D.Hispersonalobservations.13.WhydidLally’steamconducttheresearch?A.ToproveMaltz’stheoryonhabitf

ormation.B.Toidentifytimelinesforestablishingnewhabits.C.Toexplorethefactorsinaffectinghabitformation.D.Topresentadvan

tagesofdevelopinggoodbehavior.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLally’sfindings?A.Therearelargeindividualdifferencesinforminghabits.B.Mostparticipantstook66d

aystomakeabehaviorhabitual.C.Itishardertoformanewhabitthantopersistwithanoldone.D.Occasionalstopshav

eabigeffectontheprogressofhabitformation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheKeytoFormaNewHabit?B.HowDoWeDevelopPositiveRou

tines?C.WhenIstheBestTimetoStartaNewHabit?D.DoesItReallyTake21DaystoBuildaNewHabit?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodworkingrelationshipswithyourcoworkersisimportant.Unfortunately,somecoworkerscanberu

de,orunprofessional.It’seasytogetstressedandstrugglewithproductivitywhenyou’resufferingabadworkrelationship.____16____Oneeasiestwaytoavoidtroubleis

simplytoavoidthemwhenyoucan.Stayawayfromdifficultcoworkersifyoudon’thavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limityourinteractions.____17____Whe

nyoudoneedtospeakwiththem,keepthediscussionbriefbutpleasant.____18____Dependingonthesituation,it’shealthiesttoletgo

ofyourangerwhenacolleagueactsout.Theirbadbehaviorisn’tyourfault.Aslongasitdoesn’tinterferewithyourwork,it’snotyourproblem.Insteadoftakingtheirbehavi

orpersonally,ignoreitandmoveon.Fightacoworker’snegativitywithyourownoptimisticperspective.Doesyourcoworkerseemtocomplainconstantly?____19____Yo

urcoworkerwillgettheinformationifyouwiselychangethetopicorofferanoppositepositivepointofview.Withoutsomeonetofueltheirnegativity,they’llg

etboredandmoveon.Understandingandempathizingwiththemmakesiteasiertogetalong.Asyoulearnaboutyourcoworker,you’llalsogaininsightintowhytheybeha

vethewaytheydo.____20____Yourrelationshipmayimprovewhenyoucanempathizewiththeirsituation.A.Ifso,buildapositiveattitudeinresp

onse.B.Trydevelopingafewcopingmethodstohelpyou.C.Thankfully,therearewaystoimprovethesituation.DThenyou’llre

ducetheamountoffrustrationyoufeel.E.Theymightbeoverworked,orgoingthrougharoughtime.F.Gettoknowyourcoworkersoyoucanunderstand

whytheyactthatway.G.Lettingbadbehaviorsliderightoffyourshouldersisoftentheeasiestway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共

15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyea

rsago.____21____thattheBusinessConfuciusInstitutewasofferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniversitycampus,Idecidedt

o____22____abeginnerclass..MyfirstclasstookplaceinJanuary2023andIattendedonelessonaweek,eachlastingoneandahalfhours.MyChineseteacher,Mr.Kon

g,washighly____23____andengaging.Eachclasshewouldteachuslotsofnewwordsand____24____,andthengetustoactthemouti

nroleplays____25____basicChineseintroductionsandconversations,asifhewouldnevergettired.AftereachlessonIfeltas

thoughmy____26____hadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(锅)foralongperiodoftime.Despitetheseinitial____27____,Imadeprogressg

radually.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrain____28____immediatelyafterclass,themoreinformationIhad____29____.Betweenweeklyclassesmymindwouldreo

rderandmakesenseofthechaos.IfoundthatChinesephrasesornurserythymeswehad_____30_____wouldpopunexpectedlyintomyheadat_____31_____moments

,suchaswhenintheshoweroronthewaytowork.IfoundthatlearningChinsewasmucheasierandmuchharderthanIhadthoughtit.Itismucheasierbeca

useChinese_____32_____—atleastatbeginnerlevel—issignificantlysimplerthanEnglishorSpanish,bothofwhichhave

complicatedgrammaticalrules.Itisharderbecausereadingandwritingtoadecentstandard_____33_____thememorizationofsome3,000characters.Itisareal_____34___

__enemyforthemomentbutIamdeterminedto_____35_____himoneday.21.A.StudyingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Wondering22.A.puttot

hetestB.signupforC.takeintoaccountD.settledownin23.A.energeticB.optimisticC.excellentD.intelligent24.

A.rulesB.novelsC.vocabularyD.phrases25.A.recitingB.practisingC.creatingD.reading26.A.heartB.soulC.bodyD.brain27.A.successesB.achievementsC.chal

lengesD.surprises28.A.matteredB.achedC.roseD.flew29.A.absorbedB.forgottenC.predictedD.occupied30.A.regrettedB.i

ntendedC.coveredD.pretended31.A.randomB.casualC.deliberateD.intentional32.A.characterB.pronunciationC.dictationD.grammar33.A.ass

essesB.ignoresC.involvesD.concludes34.A.mercifulB.toughC.riskyD.mature35.A.guaranteeB.appreciateC.overcomeD.conquer第

二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButterflyLovers,amasterpiece____36____reallydeserv

estobeheard,isabeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.ThemusiccombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayed____

37____Westernmusicalinstrumentssuchastheviolin.Butmore___38___(significant),muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOper

a.Ittakestheaudiencethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple____39____(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.WhenthetwoloversLiangShanboa

ndZhuYingtaifirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif____40____(whisper)totheaudience.Thetunesthenbecomefastandcheerf

ul____41____(represent)theirthreehappyyearsofschool.Laterthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis____42____theloversareseparated.Angryands

ad,Liangfallssickanddies.Overcomewithsorrow,Zhujumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesa____43____(soft)turn

andendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.What____44____amazingjourney!Nowonderit_____4

5_____(praise)asoneofthegreatestconcertossinceitwascreated.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是某中学的一名高二学

生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给英语老师Simon写一封邮件，进行具体推荐。1.推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由；2.推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等

相关特征；3.推荐美食的其他信息。注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon,______________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyinbuttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout

.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggybankwoul

dhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemein

tothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebi

tofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramoun

ts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitb

ecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonitWheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfrom

thepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughts

aboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanyt

hing.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedin

anearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryin

gfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.________________________

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ygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior________________________________________________________________________________________

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