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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分命题：杨奇、朱彦妮、戴爱军审定：张玉婷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABostonUniversity(BU)istest-optionalforfirst-yearinternationalapplicantsapplyingforfall2023.S

tudentswillberequiredtosubmittheTOEFL,IELTSorDETtestscoresastheprimarymeansforevaluatingEnglishlanguagecapac

ity.Highschoolrecords,teacherevaluationandyourfinancialdocumentsshallalsobeincludedinapplicantchecklist.Applicantsmus

tdecideforthemselveswhethertoincludestandardizedtestscoreswiththeirBUapplication.StandardizedTestScoresBUacceptsself-reportedstandardizedtestscores

onyourapplication.Youmayalsosubmityourofficialtestscoresbythetestingagency,orthroughtheself-reportformontheMyBUApplicantPor

tal.Pleasenote:Ifyousubmitself-reportedstandardizedtestscores,anofficialscorereportfromthetestingagencywillberequiredbe

foreregisteringatBU.Ifthescoresonthosedifferevenslightlyfromthescoresyouself-reportedearlier,yourapplicationwillmostlikelybed

isqualified.HighSchoolReportsOfficialcopiesofyourhighschoolreportsmustbesubmittedbyaschoolofficial.Ifyou

areadmittedinaninternationalcoursewithnationalexams,pleaseseeourHighSchoolCredentials(资格证书)pageforhowtosubmittheseoff

icialresults.FormostBUprograms,therecommendedhighschoolcoursesareasfollows:4yearsofEnglish,3-4yearsofma

thematics,3-4yearsoflaboratoryscience,3-4yearsofhistoryand/orsocialscience.21.WhichareoptionalinapplyingtoBU?A.Financi

aldocuments.B.Highschoolrecords.C.Standardizedtestscores.D.Teacherevaluationreports.22.Whatmaycauseafailureinyourapplication?A.Upd

atingapplicantinformation.B.Submittinginconsistenttestresults.C.TakingdifferentEnglishlanguagetests.D.ReportingscoresontheMyBUApplicantPortal.2

3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Testorganizers.B.Primarystudents.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Internationalapplicants.BRece

ntly,the“citywalk”hasbeengainingsteamamongresidentsandtouristsaroundChina.OnsocialplatformXiaohongshu,datashowsthatthenu

mberofcitywalk-relatedtopicpostshasincreasedby700percentoverthepastthreemonths,andthetotalnumberofinteractionshasincreasedbymoretha

n600percent.AcitywalkisaformofurbantourismoriginatingintheUK.Unliketraditionalsightseeing,whichaimstohitfamousattractionsandcommercialcen

ter,usuallybyvehicleswithtenseschedules,citywalkisabout“roaming”aroundacityonfoot,soakinguptheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresi

dentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutop

laceswhereyoucanhaverealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunders

tandingofthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Citywalkersareacastofpeoplewhopossessintensecuriosity.Theyareeager

toengagewiththecitytheyarevisitingorresideintheirownway.By“roaming”onfoot,citywalkerscanbetterfeelthete

xtureandlistentothebreathofaplace.Theyseekpleasuremorethroughconnectionthanconsumption,whichindicatesadeepculturalcuriosity.Forexample,inChongqing,i

fyoudon’ttakeawalk,youcanhardlyexperiencetheuniquegeographicalcharmofthemountainouscity.BeitthehutonginBeijingorthe

ChineseparasoltreedistrictinShanghai;citywalksallowpeopletoseethesceneryapartfromthesceneanduncoverhiddenknowledge.Theappealofacit

ywalkliesintheyounggeneration’schangingattitudetowardlife—pursuingqualityleisuretimewhilebeingoccupiedwithdemandingworkloadsandlimitedtim

eforexploration.Whileroamingalongtheroad,youcanentirelyfocusonyourselfandlistentoyourinnervoiceandca

reforwhatyoufeel,whichisawaytoloveyourselfandbenefityourmentalhealth.JustlikeOscarWildeoncesaid,“Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofali

felongromance.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gainingsteam”inparagraphoneprobablymean?A.Raisingconcerns.B.Gettingoutdated.C.Causingtrouble.D

.Receivingpopularity.25.Howdoesthecitywalkdifferfromtraditionalsightseeing?A.Itpursueseconomicaltourism.B.Itisusuallywell-organizedandscheduled

.C.Ithelpspromotetheauthenticfoodofthedestination.D.Itfocusesonfeelingthelocalculturebyconnectingthecity.26.Whatdoweknowabo

utcitywalkers?A.Theyarekeentobuysouvenirs.B.Theytendtowalkasmuchaspossible.C.Theyhavestrongcuriosityabo

utthelocalculture.D.Theypreferthecitylandscapetothenaturalscenery.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whycitywalkchangespeople’sli

festyle.B.Whytheyoungfallinlovewithacitywalk.C.Howpopularthecitywalkisamongcitizens.D.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoduringacitywalk.CI

nrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglybeenusedbythefoodindustry.Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredeman

dingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandsth

eycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlab

elstomeetconsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,t

henewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absenceclaims”labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhop

urchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime,therew

asnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.Even

tually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers’minds:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesof

products,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodin

dustry.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.ArecentstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthat“absenceclaims”labelscanstigm

atize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocessesevenwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactons

ales,itsendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ult

imately,morecostlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketingstrategy.Ifw

eallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.28.Whatisfoodmanufacturers’newmar

ketingstrategy?A.Handingoutfreesamplesforconsumerstotaste.B.Usingcreativewrapperstoeachcustomers’eyes.C.Attractingconsumersbylabelling“ab

senceclaims”.D.Offeringmoredetailedgoodsinformationtocustomers.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioni

ngHunt’s?A.TheHunt’stakesaleadinthefood-marketingstrategy.B.Productswithout“non-GMO”labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C.Consumerstendto

purchaseproductswith“absenceclaims”labels.D.The“absenceclaims”labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.30.Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketi

ngstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A.Itwillcutdownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.B.Itwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrandhistory.C.Itwilldamageth

etrustoftheircooperativepartners.D.Itmightincreasetheconsumptionoffoodprocessing.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A.Increasefo

odchoicesforconsumers.B.Use“absenceclaims”labelscautiously.C.Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D.Innovat

etheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.DThecommonlyheldbeliefthatittakes21daystoformanewhabitcanbetracedbacktoa1960bookbyp

lasticsurgeonMaxwelMaltzcalledPsycho-Cybernetics.Inhisworktreatingpatientswhohadgonethroughfacialreconstructionsurgery,Maltznoticedthatittypicall

ytookaroundthreeweeksforthemtoadjusttoseeingtheirnewfacesinthemirror.Healsofoundthatindividualswhohadlostalimbstillsensed“phantom(幻觉的)”

painsinthemissingarmorlegforabout21days.Basedontheseperceptions(认知)ofrecoverytimeaftersignificantphysicalchan

ges,Maltztheorizedinhisbookthatitlikelytakesaminimumof21daysfortheneurologicalpathwaysinourbrainsassociatedwitholdbehaviorsandhabitstogoaway,andfo

rnewmentalimagesandroutinestotakefirmroot.Thisideaofastandardized21-dayformationperiodforhabitssoonbecamewidelyac

cepted.However,Maltzwasdrawingcausalinferencesratherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.Itwasn’tuntil2010thathealthpsychologistPhillippaLa

llyatUniversityCollegeLondondecidedtoproperlystudyhabitformationtimelines.Shedesignedayear-longexperimentthattracked96participantsastheyeachestab

lishedasinglenewhabitoftheirchoosing.Everyday,subjectsreportedonwhethertheysuccessfullyperformedtheirintendedbehaviorthatda

yaswellashowautomatictheactionfelt.Lally’findingsrevealedthatonaverage,ittook66daysbeforeahabitbecameanormalpartofaroutineandfeltautomat

ic.Butresultsvariedwidely,withhabitsforminganywherefrom18daysupto254daysbetweenindividuals.Consistencywasthe

keyfactorinsuccessfullymakingabehaviorhabitual,withsometimesmissingdaysnotstoppingoverallprogress.Thislandmarkstudydisprovedtheassumed21-daystandard

andshowedthatawiderangeoftimelinesarenormal.Ultimately,committingtoconsistentlypracticinganewbehaviorform

onths,notweeks,iswhatallowsrealhabitchangeandimprovementtooccurnaturallyinthebrain.Understandinghabitform

ationasagradual,individualizedprocesshelpspeopledeveloppositiveroutineswithoutunrealisticexpectations.32.WhatisMaltz’

sassumptionbasedon?A.Anintensivesurvey.B.Psychologicalwork.C.Thestrictscientificresearch.D.Hispersona

lobservations.33.WhydidLally’steamconducttheresearch?A.ToproveMaltz’stheoryonhabitformation.B.Toidentifytimelinesforestablishingnewhabi

ts.C.Toexplorethefactorsinaffectinghabitformation.D.Topresentadvantagesofdevelopinggoodbehavior.34.Whatdowekno

waboutLally’sfindings?A.Therearelargeindividualdifferencesinforminghabits.B.Mostparticipantstook66daystomakeabehaviorhab

itual.C.Itishardertoformanewhabitthantopersistwithanoldone.D.Occasionalstopshaveabigeffectontheprogresso

fhabitformation.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheKeytoFormaNewHabit?B.HowDoWeDevelopPositiveRoutines?C.WhenIstheBest

TimetoStartaNewHabit?D.DoesItReallyTake21DaystoBuildaNewHabit?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodworkin

grelationshipswithyourcoworkersisimportant.Unfortunately,somecoworkerscanberude,orunprofessional.It’seasytogetstressedandst

rugglewithproductivitywhenyou’resufferingabadworkrelationship.36Oneeasiestwaytoavoidtroubleissimplytoavoidthemwhenyoucan.Stayawayfromdiff

icultcoworkersifyoudon’thavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limityourinteractions.37Whenyoudoneedtospeakwiththem,keepthediscussionbriefbutpleasant.38Depend

ingonthesituation,it’shealthiesttoletgoofyourangerwhenacolleagueactsout.Theirbadbehaviorisn’tyourfault.Aslongasitdoesn’tinterferewithy

ourwork,it’snotyourproblem.Insteadoftakingtheirbehaviorpersonally,ignoreitandmoveon.Fightacoworker’snegativitywithyourownoptimist

icperspective.Doesyourcoworkerseemtocomplainconstantly?39Yourcoworkerwillgettheinformationifyouwiselychangethet

opicorofferanoppositepositivepointofview.Withoutsomeonetofueltheirnegativity,they’llgetboredandmoveon.Understandingandempathizingwiththemmakesi

teasiertogetalong.Asyoulearnaboutyourcoworker,you’llalsogaininsightintowhytheybehavethewaytheydo.40Yourrelationshipmayimprovewhenyoucanempathizew

iththeirsituation.A.Ifso,buildapositiveattitudeinresponse.B.Trydevelopingafewcopingmethodstohelpyou.C.Thankfully,thereare

waystoimprovethesituation.D.Thenyou’llreducetheamountoffrustrationyoufeel.E.Theymightbeoverworked,orgoingthr

ougharoughtime.F.Gettoknowyourcoworkersoyoucanunderstandwhytheyactthatway.G.Lettingbadbehaviorsliderightoffyourshouldersisoftentheeasiestw

ay.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.41thattheBusi

nessConfuciusInstitutewasofferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniversitycampus,Idecidedto42abeginnerclass.MyfirstclasstookplaceinJanuar

y2023andIattendedonelessonaweek,eachlastingoneandahalfhours.MyChineseteacher,Mr.Kong,washighly43andengaging.Eachclasshewouldteachuslotso

fnewwordsand44,andthengetustoactthemoutinroleplays45basicChineseintroductionsandconversations,asifhewouldn

evergettired.AftereachlessonIfeltasthoughmy46hadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(锅)foralongperiodoftime.Despitetheseinit

ial47,Imadeprogressgradually.Begantorealizethatthemoremybrain48immediatelyafterclass,themoreinformationI

had49.Betweenweeklyclassesmymindwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos.IfoundthatChinesephrasesornurseryt

hymeswehad50wouldpopunexpectedlyintomyheadat51moments,suchaswhenintheshoweroronthewaytowork.IfoundthatlearningChinsewasmucheasierandmuchhardert

hanIhadthoughtit.ItismucheasierbecauseChinese52—atleastatbeginnerlevel—issignificantlysimplerthanEnglishorSpanish,bothofwhichhavecomplicatedg

rammaticalrules.Itisharderbecausereadingandwritingtoadecentstandard53thememorizationofsome3,000characters.Itisareal54enemyfo

rthemomentbutIamdeterminedto55himoneday.41.A.StudyingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Wondering42.A.puttothetestB.signupforC.takeintoaccoun

tD.settledownin43.A.energeticB.optimisticC.excellentD.intelligent44.A.rulesB.novelsC.vocabularyD.phrases45.A.recitingB.practisingC.creatingD.rea

ding46.A.heartB.soulC.bodyD.brain47.A.successesB.achievementsC.challengesD.surprises48.A.matteredB.ac

hedC.roseD.flew49.A.absorbedB.forgottenC.predictedD.occupied50.A.regrettedB.intendedC.coveredD.pretend

ed51.A.randomB.casualC.deliberateD.intentional52.A.characterB.pronunciationC.dictationD.grammar53.A.assessesB.ignoresC.involvesD.conc

ludes54.A.mercifulB.toughC.riskyD.mature55.A.guaranteeB.appreciateC.overcomeD.conquer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButterflyLovers,amasterpiece56reallydeservestobeheard,isabeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChe

nGang.ThemusiccombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayed57Westernmusicalinstrumentssuchastheviolin.Butmore58(significant),muchofthemusichas

itsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Ittakestheaudiencethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple59(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolove

rsLiangShanboandZhuYingtaifirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif60(whisper)totheaudience.Thetunesthenbecomefastandcheerful61(

represent)theirthreehappyyearsofschool.Laterthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis62theloversareseparated.Angryandsad,

Liangfallssickanddies.Overcomewithsorrow,Zhujumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictake

sa63(soft)turnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherfor

ever.What64amazingjourney!Nowonderit65(praise)asoneofthegreatestconcertossinceitwascreated.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，是某中学的一名

高二学生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给英语老师Simon写一封邮件，进行具体推荐。1.推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由；2.推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征；3.

推荐美食的其他信息。注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段

，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadalovelypiggybank,whichmyfathersentmeasabirthdaygift.Throughanopeningonthetopofitonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotb

igenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Myfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea:thepiggyba

nkwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintot

hepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Eachtimehefundmealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,“Th

isisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,i

twasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundoftheco

ins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.EachtimeIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthep

iggybanktobuydeliciouspizzaorbeautifulpencilsharpener,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythough

tsaboutpizzaorpencilsharpenerwentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn’tbreakmypiggybankforan

ything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearb

yprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplesst

hatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.Paragraph2:Myfatherwassurprisedbymybehav

ior.2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考（参考答案）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23CBD24—27DDCB28—31CDAB32—35DBAD第二节七选五36—40CDGAE第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45CBADB46

—50DCBAC51—55ADCBD第二节语法填空56.that/which57.on58.significantly59.torn60.whispering61.torepresent62.when63.softer64.an65.hasbeenpraised第

四部分写作第一节DearSimon,Itisagreathonorformetorecommendmyfavorite“StinkyTofu”toyou.I’llgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofit.OfallthefoodsIha

veevertried,stinkytofuismyfavorite.Itisblackishorgoldenbrown.Asthenamesuggests,thesmellisterriblebutsurprisingly

,thetasteisactuallyquitemild.Ittasteslikefriedtofuwithmoreofalittlesweetnessandthesaucemakesittasteevenmoredeliciou

s.Deep-friedstinkytofuisfirmontheoutsidebutsoftandjuicyontheinside.NowIcantellthedifferencesbetweenvariousversionsofitandlikeallofth

eiruniqueflavorsaswellastheirdistinctivesmells.Tosumup,Ibelieveyouwillenjoystinkytofutothefullestandnotmissit.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节IknewIshoul

ddosomething.IwenttomypiggybankandwasabouttobreakitopenandwithdrawmoneywhenmymindcamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy

,andIhesitated.Butthinkingofthelookintheeyesofthechildrenhopingforhelpintheearthquake,Ipluckedupmycourage,grabbedthepiggybankandthrewittot

heground.Suddenly,thecoinsrolledalloverthefloor.Hearingthestrangeandloudnoise,myfatherdashedoutofhisroom.获得更多资源请扫码

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