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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分命题：杨奇、朱彦妮、戴爱军审定：张玉婷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABostonUniversity(BU)istest-optionalforfirst-yearinternationalapplican

tsapplyingforfall2023.StudentswillberequiredtosubmittheTOEFL,IELTSorDETtestscoresastheprimarymeansforevaluatingEnglishlanguagecapa

city.Highschoolrecords,teacherevaluationandyourfinancialdocumentsshallalsobeincludedinapplicantchecklist.Applicantsmustdecideforthemselveswhether

toincludestandardizedtestscoreswiththeirBUapplication.StandardizedTestScoresBUacceptsself-reportedstandardizedtestscoresonyourapplica

tion.Youmayalsosubmityourofficialtestscoresbythetestingagency,orthroughtheself-reportformontheMyBUApplicantPortal.Pleaseno

te:Ifyousubmitself-reportedstandardizedtestscores,anofficialscorereportfromthetestingagencywillberequiredbeforeregisteringatB

U.Ifthescoresonthosedifferevenslightlyfromthescoresyouself-reportedearlier,yourapplicationwillmostlik

elybedisqualified.HighSchoolReportsOfficialcopiesofyourhighschoolreportsmustbesubmittedbyaschoolofficial.I

fyouareadmittedinaninternationalcoursewithnationalexams,pleaseseeourHighSchoolCredentials(资格证书)pageforho

wtosubmittheseofficialresults.FormostBUprograms,therecommendedhighschoolcoursesareasfollows:4yearsofEnglish,3-4yearsofmathematics,

3-4yearsoflaboratoryscience,3-4yearsofhistoryand/orsocialscience.21.WhichareoptionalinapplyingtoBU?A.Financialdocuments.B.Highschoolrecords

.C.Standardizedtestscores.D.Teacherevaluationreports.22.Whatmaycauseafailureinyourapplication?A.Updatingapplicantinformation.B.Submittinginc

onsistenttestresults.C.TakingdifferentEnglishlanguagetests.D.ReportingscoresontheMyBUApplicantPortal.23.Whoisthetextinte

ndedfor?A.Testorganizers.B.Primarystudents.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Internationalapplicants.BRecently,the“citywalk”hasbeengainingsteamamong

residentsandtouristsaroundChina.OnsocialplatformXiaohongshu,datashowsthatthenumberofcitywalk-relatedtopicpostshasincreasedby700percent

overthepastthreemonths,andthetotalnumberofinteractionshasincreasedbymorethan600percent.Acitywalkisaformofurbantourismorigi

natingintheUK.Unliketraditionalsightseeing,whichaimstohitfamousattractionsandcommercialcenter,usuallybyvehicleswithtenseschedules,citywalkisabou

t“roaming”aroundacityonfoot,soakinguptheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenotice

dbefore.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanhaverealinteractionswi

ththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Citywalkersareacastofpeoplewhop

ossessintensecuriosity.Theyareeagertoengagewiththecitytheyarevisitingorresideintheirownway.By“roaming

”onfoot,citywalkerscanbetterfeelthetextureandlistentothebreathofaplace.Theyseekpleasuremorethroughconnectionthanconsump

tion,whichindicatesadeepculturalcuriosity.Forexample,inChongqing,ifyoudon’ttakeawalk,youcanhardlyexperiencetheuniquegeogra

phicalcharmofthemountainouscity.BeitthehutonginBeijingortheChineseparasoltreedistrictinShanghai;citywalksallowpeopletoseethesceneryapartfromth

esceneanduncoverhiddenknowledge.Theappealofacitywalkliesintheyounggeneration’schangingattitudetowardlife—pursuingqualityleisuretimewhilebeingoc

cupiedwithdemandingworkloadsandlimitedtimeforexploration.Whileroamingalongtheroad,youcanentirelyfocusonyourselfandlistentoyourinnervoiceandcar

eforwhatyoufeel,whichisawaytoloveyourselfandbenefityourmentalhealth.JustlikeOscarWildeoncesaid,“Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongrom

ance.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gainingsteam”inparagraphoneprobablymean?A.Raisingconcerns.B.Gettingoutdated.

C.Causingtrouble.D.Receivingpopularity.25.Howdoesthecitywalkdifferfromtraditionalsightseeing?A.Itpursueseconomicaltourism

.B.Itisusuallywell-organizedandscheduled.C.Ithelpspromotetheauthenticfoodofthedestination.D.Itfocusesonfeel

ingthelocalculturebyconnectingthecity.26.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyarekeentobuysouvenirs.B.Theytendtowalkasmuchaspossible.C.T

heyhavestrongcuriosityaboutthelocalculture.D.Theypreferthecitylandscapetothenaturalscenery.27.Whatisthelastparag

raphmainlyabout?A.Whycitywalkchangespeople’slifestyle.B.Whytheyoungfallinlovewithacitywalk.C.Howpopularthec

itywalkisamongcitizens.D.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoduringacitywalk.CInrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglybeenusedbythefoodindustry.Whether“non-GMO”

or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sinthe

irfood.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,morea

ccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgiving

theirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absenceclaims

”labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”

labelonitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime,therewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillha

vetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.Eventually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers

’minds:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalre

adydonesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthisisn’tjustsupposi

tion.ArecentstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthat“absenceclaims”labelscanstigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocess

esevenwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpacton

sales,itsendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumer

s,and,ultimately,morecostlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketingstrategy

.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.28.Whatisfoodmanufacturers’newmarketingstrategy?A.Handing

outfreesamplesforconsumerstotaste.B.Usingcreativewrapperstoeachcustomers’eyes.C.Attractingconsumersbylabelling“absenceclaims”.D.Offeringmoredetai

ledgoodsinformationtocustomers.29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt’s?A.TheHunt’stakesaleadinthe

food-marketingstrategy.B.Productswithout“non-GMO”labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C.Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith“absencec

laims”labels.D.The“absenceclaims”labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.30.Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketingstrategyhaveonfoo

dmanufacturers?A.Itwillcutdownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.B.Itwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrandhistory.C.Itwilldamagethetrustoft

heircooperativepartners.D.Itmightincreasetheconsumptionoffoodprocessing.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A.Incr

easefoodchoicesforconsumers.B.Use“absenceclaims”labelscautiously.C.Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D.Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.

DThecommonlyheldbeliefthatittakes21daystoformanewhabitcanbetracedbacktoa1960bookbyplasticsurgeonMaxwelMaltzcalledP

sycho-Cybernetics.Inhisworktreatingpatientswhohadgonethroughfacialreconstructionsurgery,Maltznoticedtha

tittypicallytookaroundthreeweeksforthemtoadjusttoseeingtheirnewfacesinthemirror.Healsofoundthatindividualswho

hadlostalimbstillsensed“phantom(幻觉的)”painsinthemissingarmorlegforabout21days.Basedontheseperceptions(认知

)ofrecoverytimeaftersignificantphysicalchanges,Maltztheorizedinhisbookthatitlikelytakesaminimumof21daysfor

theneurologicalpathwaysinourbrainsassociatedwitholdbehaviorsandhabitstogoaway,andfornewmentalimagesandroutinestotakefirmroot.Thisideaofastanda

rdized21-dayformationperiodforhabitssoonbecamewidelyaccepted.However,Maltzwasdrawingcausalinferencesr

atherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.Itwasn’tuntil2010thathealthpsychologistPhillippaLallyatUniversityCollegeLond

ondecidedtoproperlystudyhabitformationtimelines.Shedesignedayear-longexperimentthattracked96participantsa

stheyeachestablishedasinglenewhabitoftheirchoosing.Everyday,subjectsreportedonwhethertheysuccessfullyperformedtheirintendedbehaviorthatda

yaswellashowautomatictheactionfelt.Lally’findingsrevealedthatonaverage,ittook66daysbeforeahabitbecameanormalpartofaroutineandfeltautomatic.B

utresultsvariedwidely,withhabitsforminganywherefrom18daysupto254daysbetweenindividuals.Consistencywasthekeyfactorinsuccessfullymakingabehaviorhabitu

al,withsometimesmissingdaysnotstoppingoverallprogress.Thislandmarkstudydisprovedtheassumed21-daystandardandshowedthatawid

erangeoftimelinesarenormal.Ultimately,committingtoconsistentlypracticinganewbehaviorformonths,notweeks,iswhatallowsrealhabitchangean

dimprovementtooccurnaturallyinthebrain.Understandinghabitformationasagradual,individualizedprocesshelpspeopledeveloppositiveroutines

withoutunrealisticexpectations.32.WhatisMaltz’sassumptionbasedon?A.Anintensivesurvey.B.Psychologicalwork.C.

Thestrictscientificresearch.D.Hispersonalobservations.33.WhydidLally’steamconducttheresearch?A.ToproveMaltz’stheoryonhabitformation.

B.Toidentifytimelinesforestablishingnewhabits.C.Toexplorethefactorsinaffectinghabitformation.D.Topresentadvantagesof

developinggoodbehavior.34.WhatdoweknowaboutLally’sfindings?A.Therearelargeindividualdifferencesinformingh

abits.B.Mostparticipantstook66daystomakeabehaviorhabitual.C.Itishardertoformanewhabitthantopersistwithanoldone.D.Occasi

onalstopshaveabigeffectontheprogressofhabitformation.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheKeytoFormaNewHabit?B.HowDoWeDevelopPositiveRou

tines?C.WhenIstheBestTimetoStartaNewHabit?D.DoesItReallyTake21DaystoBuildaNewHabit?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodworkingrelationshipswithyourcoworkersisimportant.Unfortunately,somecoworkerscanberude,orunprofessional.I

t’seasytogetstressedandstrugglewithproductivitywhenyou’resufferingabadworkrelationship.36Oneeasiestwaytoavoidtroublei

ssimplytoavoidthemwhenyoucan.Stayawayfromdifficultcoworkersifyoudon’thavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limityourin

teractions.37Whenyoudoneedtospeakwiththem,keepthediscussionbriefbutpleasant.38Dependingonthesituation,it’shealthiesttoletgoofyourange

rwhenacolleagueactsout.Theirbadbehaviorisn’tyourfault.Aslongasitdoesn’tinterferewithyourwork,it’snotyourproblem.Insteadoftakingthei

rbehaviorpersonally,ignoreitandmoveon.Fightacoworker’snegativitywithyourownoptimisticperspective.Doesyourcoworkersee

mtocomplainconstantly?39Yourcoworkerwillgettheinformationifyouwiselychangethetopicorofferanoppositepositivepointofview.Withou

tsomeonetofueltheirnegativity,they’llgetboredandmoveon.Understandingandempathizingwiththemmakesiteasi

ertogetalong.Asyoulearnaboutyourcoworker,you’llalsogaininsightintowhytheybehavethewaytheydo.40Yourrelationshipmayimprovewhenyouc

anempathizewiththeirsituation.A.Ifso,buildapositiveattitudeinresponse.B.Trydevelopingafewcopingmethodstohelpyou.C.Thankfully,therearewaystoim

provethesituation.D.Thenyou’llreducetheamountoffrustrationyoufeel.E.Theymightbeoverworked,orgoingthroughar

oughtime.F.Gettoknowyourcoworkersoyoucanunderstandwhytheyactthatway.G.Lettingbadbehaviorsliderightoffyourshouldersisofte

ntheeasiestway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoye

arsago.41thattheBusinessConfuciusInstitutewasofferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniversitycampus,Idecidedto

42abeginnerclass.MyfirstclasstookplaceinJanuary2023andIattendedonelessonaweek,eachlastingoneandahalfhours.MyChineseteacher,Mr.Kong,washigh

ly43andengaging.Eachclasshewouldteachuslotsofnewwordsand44,andthengetustoactthemoutinroleplays45basicC

hineseintroductionsandconversations,asifhewouldnevergettired.AftereachlessonIfeltasthoughmy46hadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(锅)foralongperiod

oftime.Despitetheseinitial47,Imadeprogressgradually.Begantorealizethatthemoremybrain48immediatelyafterclass,themoreinformationIhad49.Betw

eenweeklyclassesmymindwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos.IfoundthatChinesephrasesornurserythymeswehad50wo

uldpopunexpectedlyintomyheadat51moments,suchaswhenintheshoweroronthewaytowork.IfoundthatlearningChinsewasmuchea

sierandmuchharderthanIhadthoughtit.ItismucheasierbecauseChinese52—atleastatbeginnerlevel—issignificantlysimplerthan

EnglishorSpanish,bothofwhichhavecomplicatedgrammaticalrules.Itisharderbecausereadingandwritingtoadecentstandard53thememorizationofsome3,000characte

rs.Itisareal54enemyforthemomentbutIamdeterminedto55himoneday.41.A.StudyingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Wondering42.A.puttothet

estB.signupforC.takeintoaccountD.settledownin43.A.energeticB.optimisticC.excellentD.intelligent44.A.r

ulesB.novelsC.vocabularyD.phrases45.A.recitingB.practisingC.creatingD.reading46.A.heartB.soulC.bodyD.brain47.A.successesB.achie

vementsC.challengesD.surprises48.A.matteredB.achedC.roseD.flew49.A.absorbedB.forgottenC.predictedD.occupied50.A.regrettedB.intendedC.cov

eredD.pretended51.A.randomB.casualC.deliberateD.intentional52.A.characterB.pronunciationC.dictationD.grammar53.A.assesses

B.ignoresC.involvesD.concludes54.A.mercifulB.toughC.riskyD.mature55.A.guaranteeB.appreciateC.overcomeD.conquer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButterflyLovers,amasterpiece56reallydeservestobeheard,isabeautifulviolinconcerto

composedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.ThemusiccombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayed57Westernmusicalinstrumentssuchasthevio

lin.Butmore58(significant),muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Ittakestheaudiencethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryabou

tayoungcouple59(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.WhenthetwoloversLiangShanboandZhuYingtaifirstmeet,themusicislightandpl

easant,asif60(whisper)totheaudience.Thetunesthenbecomefastandcheerful61(represent)theirthreehappyyearsofschool.Late

rthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis62theloversareseparated.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Overcomewithsorrow,Zhujump

sintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesa63(soft)turnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransfor

mintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.What64amazingjourney!Nowonderit65(praise)asoneofthegreatestconcertossinceitwascreate

d.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，是某中学的一名高二学生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给

英语老师Simon写一封邮件，进行具体推荐。1.推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由；2.推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征；3.推荐美食的其他信息。注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节

（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadalovelypiggybank,whichmyfathersentmeasabirthdaygift.Throughanopeningonthetopofi

tonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybanko

pen.Myfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea:thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,Imighthaveenoughforthat

bikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcoulda

ffordmydreambike.Eachtimehefundmealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosa

veitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshaking

thepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.

EachtimeIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciouspizzaorbeautifulpencilsharpener,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestre

et,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutpizzaorpencilsharpenerwentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoney

intothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn’tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsont

hetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.

Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.P

aragraph2:Myfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考（参考答案）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23CBD24—27DDCB28—31CDAB3

2—35DBAD第二节七选五36—40CDGAE第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45CBADB46—50DCBAC51—55ADCBD第二节语法填空56.that/which57.on58.sig

nificantly59.torn60.whispering61.torepresent62.when63.softer64.an65.hasbeenpraised第四部分写作第一节DearSimon,Itisagreathonorfo

rmetorecommendmyfavorite“StinkyTofu”toyou.I’llgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofit.OfallthefoodsIhaveevertried,stinkytofuismyfavor

ite.Itisblackishorgoldenbrown.Asthenamesuggests,thesmellisterriblebutsurprisingly,thetasteisactuallyquitemild.Ittasteslikefriedtofuwithmoreof

alittlesweetnessandthesaucemakesittasteevenmoredelicious.Deep-friedstinkytofuisfirmontheoutsidebutsofta

ndjuicyontheinside.NowIcantellthedifferencesbetweenvariousversionsofitandlikealloftheiruniqueflavorsaswellastheir

distinctivesmells.Tosumup,Ibelieveyouwillenjoystinkytofutothefullestandnotmissit.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节IknewIsho

ulddosomething.IwenttomypiggybankandwasabouttobreakitopenandwithdrawmoneywhenmymindcamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.Butthinkingofthelookin

theeyesofthechildrenhopingforhelpintheearthquake,Ipluckedupmycourage,grabbedthepiggybankandthrewittotheground.Suddenly,thecoinsrolledalloverthefl

oor.Hearingthestrangeandloudnoise,myfatherdashedoutofhisroom.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com