【文档说明】湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(11)页，689.222 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。ABostonUniversity(BU)istest-optionalforfirst-yearinternationalapplicantsapplyingforfall2023.StudentswillberequiredtosubmittheTO

EFL,IELTSorDETtestscoresastheprimarymeansforevaluatingEnglishlanguagecapacity.Highschoolrecords,teacherevaluationandyourfinancialdocumentsshallalsobe

includedinapplicantchecklist.Applicantsmustdecideforthemselveswhethertoincludestandardizedtestscoresw

iththeirBUapplication.StandardizedTestScoresBUacceptsself-reportedstandardizedtestscoresonyourapplication.Youmayalsosubmityourofficialtestsco

resbythetestingagency,orthroughtheself-reportformontheMyBUApplicantPortal.Pleasenote:Ifyousubmitself-

reportedstandardizedtestscores,anofficialscorereportfromthetestingagencywillberequiredbeforeregisteringatBU.Ifthescoresont

hosedifferevenslightlyfromthescoresyouself-reportedearlier,yourapplicationwillmostlikelybedisqualifie

d.HighSchoolReportsOfficialcopiesofyourhighschoolreportsmustbesubmittedbyaschoolofficial.Ifyouareadmittedinaninternationalc

oursewithnationalexams,pleaseseeourHighSchoolCredentials(资格证书)pageforhowtosubmittheseofficialresults.F

ormostBUprograms,therecommendedhighschoolcoursesareasfollows:4yearsofEnglish,3—4yearsofmathematics,3—4

yearsoflaboratoryscience,3—4yearsofhistoryand/orsocialscience.1.WhichareoptionalinapplyingtoBU?A.Financialdocuments.B.Hi

ghschoolrecords.C.Standardizedtestscores.D.Teacherevaluationreports.2.Whatmaycauseafailureinyourapplication?A.Updatingapplicantinformat

ion.B.Submittinginconsistenttestresults.C.TakingdifferentEnglishlanguagetests.D.ReportingscoresontheMyBUApplicant

Portal.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Testorganizers.B.Primarystudents.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Internationalapplicants.BRecently,the“citywalk”has

beengainingsteamamongresidentsandtouristsaroundChina.OnsocialplatformXiaohongshu,datashowsthatthenumberofc

itywalk-relatedtopicpostshasincreasedby700percentoverthepastthreemonths,andthetotalnumberofinteractionshasincreasedbymorethan600percent.Acitywalkisaf

ormofurbantourismoriginatingintheUK.Unliketraditionalsightseeing,whichaimstohitfamousattractionsandcommercialcenter,usuallybyvehicleswithten

seschedules,citywalkisabout“roaming”aroundacityonfoot,soakinguptheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothav

enoticedbefore.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyouca

nhaverealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcu

ltureofthecity.Citywalkersareacastofpeoplewhopossessintensecuriosity.Theyareeagertoengagewiththecitytheyarevi

sitingorresideintheirownway.By“roaming”onfoot,citywalkerscanbetterfeelthetextureandlistentothebreathofaplace.Theyseekpleasuremorethroughconnect

ionthanconsumption,whichindicatesadeepculturalcuriosity.Forexample,inChongqing,ifyoudon’ttakeawalk,youcanhardlyexperi

encetheuniquegeographicalcharmofthemountainouscity.BeitthehutonginBeijingortheChineseparasoltreedistrictinShanghai;c

itywalksallowpeopletoseethesceneryapartfromthesceneanduncoverhiddenknowledge.Theappealofacitywalkliesintheyounggeneration’sc

hangingattitudetowardlife—pursuingqualityleisuretimewhilebeingoccupiedwithdemandingworkloadsandlimitedtimeforexploration.Whileroamingalongtheroad,y

oucanentirelyfocusonyourselfandlistentoyourinnervoiceandcareforwhatyoufeel,whichisawaytoloveyourselfandbenefityourmentalhealth.Justli

keOscarWildeoncesaid,“Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gainingsteam”inparagraphoneprobablymean?A.Ra

isingconcerns.B.Gettingoutdated.C.Causingtrouble.D.Receivingpopularity.5.Howdoesthecitywalkdifferfromtraditio

nalsightseeing?A.Itpursueseconomicaltourism.B.Itisusuallywell-organizedandscheduled.C.Ithelpspromotetheauthenticfoodofthedestinatio

n.D.Itfocusesonfeelingthelocalculturebyconnectingthecity.6.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyarekeentobuysouvenirs.B.Theytendtowalkasmucha

spossible.C.Theyhavestrongcuriosityaboutthelocalculture.D.Theypreferthecitylandscapetothenaturalscenery.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whycitywalkchangespeople’slifestyle.B.Whytheyoungfallinlovewithacitywalk.C.Howpopularthecitywalkisamongcitizens.D.Whatyoungpeopleusually

doduringacitywalk.CInrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglybeenusedbythefoodindustry.Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“su

gar-free”,consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebra

ndstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetc

onsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,

thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absenceclaims”labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheprodu

ctsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime

,therewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’tru

st.Eventuallyitbecomesaquestioninconsumers’minds:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthes

etypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlower

salesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.ArecentstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofD

elawarefoundthat“absenceclaims”labelscanstigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocessesevenwhenthereisn

oscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,itsendsamessagethatinnovat

ionsinfarmingand,foodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ultimately,more

costlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindofla

belfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.8.Whatisfoodmanufacturers’newmarketingstrategy?A.Handingoutfreesampl

esforconsumerstotaste.B.Usingcreativewrapperstoeachcustomers’eyes.C.Attractingconsumersbylabelling“absenceclaims”.D.Offerin

gmoredetailedgoodsinformationtocustomers.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt’s?A.TheHunt’stakesaleadinthefood-marketi

ngstrategy.B.Productswithout“non-GMO”labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C.Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith“absenceclaims”labels.D.The“absenceclaims”labels

willhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.10.Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketingstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A.Itwillcutdownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts

.BItwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrandhistory.C.Itwilldamagethetrustoftheircooperativepartners.D.Itmightinc

reasetheconsumptionoffoodprocessing.11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A.Increasefoodchoicesforconsum

ers.B.Use“absenceclaims”labelscautiously.C.Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D.Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.DThecommonlyhel

dbeliefthatittakes21daystoformanewhabitcanbetracedbacktoa1960bookbyplasticsurgeonMaxwelMaltzcalledPsycho-Cybernetics.In

hisworktreatingpatientswhohadgonethroughfacialreconstructionsurgery,Maltznoticedthatittypicallytookarou

ndthreeweeksforthemtoadjusttoseeingtheirnewfacesinthemirror.Healsofoundthatindividualswhohadlostalimb

stillsensed“phantom(幻觉的)”painsinthemissingarmorlegforabout21days.Basedontheseperceptions(认知)ofrecoverytimeaftersignificantphy

sicalchanges,Maltztheorizedinhisbookthatitlikelytakesaminimumof21daysfortheneurologicalpathwaysinourbrainsassociatedwithold.behaviorsandhabit

stogoaway,andfornewmentalimagesandroutinestotakefirmroot.Thisideaofastandardized21-dayformationperiodfor

habitssoonbecamewidelyaccepted.However,Maltzwasdrawingcausalinferencesratherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.Itwasn’tuntil2010thathealthpsych

ologistPhillippaLallyatUniversityCollegeLondondecidedtoproperlystudyhabitformationtimelines.Shedesign

edayear-longexperimentthattracked96participantsastheyeachestablishedasinglenewhabitoftheirchoosing.Everyday,subjectsreportedonwhethertheysuccessf

ullyperformedtheirintendedbehaviorthatdayaswellashowautomatictheactionfelt.Lally’findingsrevealedthatonaverage,ittook66daysbeforeahabi

tbecameanormalpartofaroutineandfeltautomatic.Butresultsvariedwidely,withhabitsforminganywherefrom18daysu

pto254daysbetweenindividuals.Consistencywasthekeyfactorinsuccessfullymakingabehaviorhabitual,withsometimesmissingdaysnotstoppingoverall

progress.Thislandmarkstudydisprovedtheassumed21-daystandardandshowedthatawiderangeoftimelinesarenorma

l.Ultimately,committingtoconsistentlypracticinganewbehaviorformonths,notweeks,iswhatallowsrealhabitchangeandimprovementtooccur

naturallyinthebrain.Understandinghabitformationasagradual,individualizedprocesshelpspeopledeveloppositiveroutines

withoutunrealisticexpectations.12.WhatisMaltz’sassumptionbasedon?A.Anintensivesurvey.B.Psychologicalwork.C.Thestrictscientificresearch

.D.Hispersonalobservations.13.WhydidLally’steamconducttheresearch?A.ToproveMaltz’stheoryonhabitformation.B.Toidentifytimelinesforestabl

ishingnewhabits.C.Toexplorethefactorsinaffectinghabitformation.D.Topresentadvantagesofdevelopinggoodbehavior.14.Whatdow

eknowaboutLally’sfindings?A.Therearelargeindividualdifferencesinforminghabits.B.Mostparticipantstook66daystomakeabehaviorh

abitual.C.Itishardertoformanewhabitthantopersistwithanoldone.D.Occasionalstopshaveabigeffectontheprogressofhabitformation.15.Wh

atisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheKeytoFormaNewHabit?B.HowDoWeDevelopPositiveRoutines?C.WhenIstheBestTimetoStartaNewHabit?D.D

oesItReallyTake21DaystoBuildaNewHabit?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havin

ggoodworkingrelationshipswithyourcoworkersisimportant.Unfortunately,somecoworkerscanberude,orunprofessional.It’seasytogetstre

ssedandstrugglewithproductivitywhenyou’resufferingabadworkrelationship.____16____Oneeasiestwaytoavoidtroubleissimplytoavoidthemwhenyoucan

.Stayawayfromdifficultcoworkersifyoudon’thavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limityourinteractions.____17____Whenyoudoneedtospeakwitht

hem,keepthediscussionbriefbutpleasant.____18____Dependingonthesituation,it’shealthiesttoletgoofyoura

ngerwhenacolleagueactsout.Theirbadbehaviorisn’tyourfault.Aslongasitdoesn’tinterferewithyourwork,it’snotyourproblem.Insteadof

takingtheirbehaviorpersonally,ignoreitandmoveon.Fightacoworker’snegativitywithyourownoptimisticperspective.Doesyourcoworkerseemtocomp

lainconstantly?____19____Yourcoworkerwillgettheinformationifyouwiselychangethetopicorofferanoppositepositivepointofview.Withoutsomeonetofuelt

heirnegativity,they’llgetboredandmoveon.Understandingandempathizingwiththemmakesiteasiertogetalong.Asyoulearnaboutyourcoworker,you’llalso

gaininsightintowhytheybehavethewaytheydo.____20____Yourrelationshipmayimprovewhenyoucanempathizewiththeirsituation.A.If

so,buildapositiveattitudeinresponse.B.Trydevelopingafewcopingmethodstohelpyou.C.Thankfully,therearewaystoimprovethesituation.DThenyou’l

lreducetheamountoffrustrationyoufeel.E.Theymightbeoverworked,orgoingthrougharoughtime.F.Gettoknowyourcoworkersoyo

ucanunderstandwhytheyactthatway.G.Lettingbadbehaviorsliderightoffyourshouldersisoftentheeasiestway.第

三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.____21____thatth

eBusinessConfuciusInstitutewasofferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniversitycampus,Idecidedto____22____abeginnerclass..My

firstclasstookplaceinJanuary2023andIattendedonelessonaweek,eachlastingoneandahalfhours.MyChineseteacher,Mr.Kong,washighly____

23____andengaging.Eachclasshewouldteachuslotsofnewwordsand____24____,andthengetustoactthemoutinroleplays____25____basicChineseintroduct

ionsandconversations,asifhewouldnevergettired.AftereachlessonIfeltasthoughmy____26____hadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(锅)foralongp

eriodoftime.Despitetheseinitial____27____,Imadeprogressgradually.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrain____28____im

mediatelyafterclass,themoreinformationIhad____29____.Betweenweeklyclassesmymindwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos.IfoundthatChinesephr

asesornurserythymeswehad_____30_____wouldpopunexpectedlyintomyheadat_____31_____moments,suchaswhenintheshowero

ronthewaytowork.IfoundthatlearningChinsewasmucheasierandmuchharderthanIhadthoughtit.ItismucheasierbecauseChinese

_____32_____—atleastatbeginnerlevel—issignificantlysimplerthanEnglishorSpanish,bothofwhichhavecomplicatedgrammaticalrules.Itisharderbecause

readingandwritingtoadecentstandard_____33_____thememorizationofsome3,000characters.Itisareal_____34_____enemyforthemo

mentbutIamdeterminedto_____35_____himoneday.21.A.StudyingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Wondering22.A.puttothetestB.signupforC.takeintoaccountD.se

ttledownin23.A.energeticB.optimisticC.excellentD.intelligent24.A.rulesB.novelsC.vocabularyD.phrases25.A.recitingB.practisin

gC.creatingD.reading26.A.heartB.soulC.bodyD.brain27.A.successesB.achievementsC.challengesD.surprises28.A.matteredB.ach

edC.roseD.flew29.A.absorbedB.forgottenC.predictedD.occupied30.A.regrettedB.intendedC.coveredD.pretended31.A.randomB.casu

alC.deliberateD.intentional32.A.characterB.pronunciationC.dictationD.grammar33.A.assessesB.ignoresC.involv

esD.concludes34.A.mercifulB.toughC.riskyD.mature35.A.guaranteeB.appreciateC.overcomeD.conquer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButterflyLovers,amasterpiece____36____reallydeservestobeheard,isabeautifulviolinconcertocompose

dbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.ThemusiccombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayed____37____Westernmusicalinstrumentssuchastheviolin.Butmore___38_

__(significant),muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Ittakestheaudiencethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryabouta

youngcouple____39____(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.WhenthetwoloversLiangShanboandZhuYingtaifirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasa

nt,asif____40____(whisper)totheaudience.Thetunesthenbecomefastandcheerful____41____(represent)theirthreehappyyearsofschoo

l.Laterthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis____42____theloversareseparated.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Overcomewithsorrow,Zhujumpsinto

hisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesa____43____(soft)turnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesa

ndflyawaytobetogetherforever.What____44____amazingjourney!Nowonderit_____45_____(praise)asoneofthegreatestconcertossinceitwascreated.第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是某中学的一名高二学生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者

按如下提示给英语老师Simon写一封邮件，进行具体推荐。1.推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由；2.推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征；3.推荐美食的其他信息。注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon,________________________

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__________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningth

roughwhichonecouldputmoneyinbuttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemon

eywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,Im

ighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitope

nuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggyb

ankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepigg

ybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonitWhenev

erIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthin

kingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggyban

kwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousear

thquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeples

sthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.____________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:,Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior______________

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