【文档说明】湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(11)页，689.222 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABostonUniversity(BU)istest-optionalforfirst-yearinternationalapplicantsapplyingforfall2023.StudentswillberequiredtosubmittheTOEFL,IEL

TSorDETtestscoresastheprimarymeansforevaluatingEnglishlanguagecapacity.Highschoolrecords,teacherevaluationandyourfinancial

documentsshallalsobeincludedinapplicantchecklist.ApplicantsmustdecideforthemselveswhethertoincludestandardizedtestscoreswiththeirBUapplic

ation.StandardizedTestScoresBUacceptsself-reportedstandardizedtestscoresonyourapplication.Youmayalsosubmityourofficialtestscoresb

ythetestingagency,orthroughtheself-reportformontheMyBUApplicantPortal.Pleasenote:Ifyousubmitself-reportedst

andardizedtestscores,anofficialscorereportfromthetestingagencywillberequiredbeforeregisteringatBU.Ifthescore

sonthosedifferevenslightlyfromthescoresyouself-reportedearlier,yourapplicationwillmostlikelybedisquali

fied.HighSchoolReportsOfficialcopiesofyourhighschoolreportsmustbesubmittedbyaschoolofficial.Ifyouareadmittedinaninternatio

nalcoursewithnationalexams,pleaseseeourHighSchoolCredentials(资格证书)pageforhowtosubmittheseofficialresul

ts.FormostBUprograms,therecommendedhighschoolcoursesareasfollows:4yearsofEnglish,3—4yearsofmathematics,

3—4yearsoflaboratoryscience,3—4yearsofhistoryand/orsocialscience.1.WhichareoptionalinapplyingtoBU?A.Financialdocum

ents.B.Highschoolrecords.C.Standardizedtestscores.D.Teacherevaluationreports.2.Whatmaycauseafailureinyourapplication?A.Updatinga

pplicantinformation.B.Submittinginconsistenttestresults.C.TakingdifferentEnglishlanguagetests.D.ReportingscoresontheMyBUApplicantPortal.3.Whoisthetex

tintendedfor?A.Testorganizers.B.Primarystudents.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Internationalapplicants.BRecently,the“citywalk”hasbee

ngainingsteamamongresidentsandtouristsaroundChina.OnsocialplatformXiaohongshu,datashowsthatthenumberofcitywalk-relatedtopicpostshasincreasedby700perc

entoverthepastthreemonths,andthetotalnumberofinteractionshasincreasedbymorethan600percent.Acitywalkisaformofurbantourismorigi

natingintheUK.Unliketraditionalsightseeing,whichaimstohitfamousattractionsandcommercialcenter,usuall

ybyvehicleswithtenseschedules,citywalkisabout“roaming”aroundacityonfoot,soakinguptheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentof

thecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplace

swhereyoucanhaverealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingoftheh

istoryandcultureofthecity.Citywalkersareacastofpeoplewhopossessintensecuriosity.Theyareeagertoengagewiththecitytheyarevisitingorresideintheirownway.

By“roaming”onfoot,citywalkerscanbetterfeelthetextureandlistentothebreathofaplace.Theyseekpleasuremorethroughconnectiontha

nconsumption,whichindicatesadeepculturalcuriosity.Forexample,inChongqing,ifyoudon’ttakeawalk,youcanhardlyexperiencetheuniquegeograph

icalcharmofthemountainouscity.BeitthehutonginBeijingortheChineseparasoltreedistrictinShanghai;citywalksallowpeopletoseethesceneryapartfromthescenean

duncoverhiddenknowledge.Theappealofacitywalkliesintheyounggeneration’schangingattitudetowardlife—pursuing

qualityleisuretimewhilebeingoccupiedwithdemandingworkloadsandlimitedtimeforexploration.Whileroamingalongtheroad,youcanentirelyfocusonyourselfandlist

entoyourinnervoiceandcareforwhatyoufeel,whichisawaytoloveyourselfandbenefityourmentalhealth.JustlikeOscarWildeonce

said,“Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gainingsteam”inparagraphoneprobablymea

n?A.Raisingconcerns.B.Gettingoutdated.C.Causingtrouble.D.Receivingpopularity.5.Howdoesthecitywalkdifferfromtraditionalsightseeing?A.Itpursue

seconomicaltourism.B.Itisusuallywell-organizedandscheduled.C.Ithelpspromotetheauthenticfoodofthedestination.

D.Itfocusesonfeelingthelocalculturebyconnectingthecity.6.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyarekeentobuysouvenirs.B.Theytendtowalka

smuchaspossible.C.Theyhavestrongcuriosityaboutthelocalculture.D.Theypreferthecitylandscapetothenaturalscenery.7.Whatisthelastp

aragraphmainlyabout?A.Whycitywalkchangespeople’slifestyle.B.Whytheyoungfallinlovewithacitywalk.C.Howpopularthecitywalkisamong

citizens.D.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoduringacitywalk.CInrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglybeenusedbythefoodindu

stry.Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.AreportbyNielsen

foundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturer

sareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheir

bottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absenceclaims”la

belsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelo

nitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime,therewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywil

lhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.Eventuallyitbecomesaquestioninconsumers’minds:ShouldIhaveeve

rbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanu

facturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.Arecentstud

ybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthat“absenceclaims”labelscanstigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocessesevenwhe

nthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,itsendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarm

ingand,foodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ultimately

,morecostlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asama

rketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.8.Whatisfoodmanufacturers’newmarketin

gstrategy?A.Handingoutfreesamplesforconsumerstotaste.B.Usingcreativewrapperstoeachcustomers’eyes.C.Attractingconsum

ersbylabelling“absenceclaims”.D.Offeringmoredetailedgoodsinformationtocustomers.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt’s?A.TheHunt’s

takesaleadinthefood-marketingstrategy.B.Productswithout“non-GMO”labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C.Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith“absenceclai

ms”labels.D.The“absenceclaims”labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.10.Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketingstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A.Itwi

llcutdownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.BItwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrandhistory.C.Itwilldamagethetrustoftheircooperativep

artners.D.Itmightincreasetheconsumptionoffoodprocessing.11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A.Increasefoodchoicesforconsumers.B.

Use“absenceclaims”labelscautiously.C.Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D.Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffood

products.DThecommonlyheldbeliefthatittakes21daystoformanewhabitcanbetracedbacktoa1960bookbyplasticsurg

eonMaxwelMaltzcalledPsycho-Cybernetics.Inhisworktreatingpatientswhohadgonethroughfacialreconstructionsurgery

,Maltznoticedthatittypicallytookaroundthreeweeksforthemtoadjusttoseeingtheirnewfacesinthemirror.Healsofoundthatin

dividualswhohadlostalimbstillsensed“phantom(幻觉的)”painsinthemissingarmorlegforabout21days.Basedontheseperceptions(认知)ofrecove

rytimeaftersignificantphysicalchanges,Maltztheorizedinhisbookthatitlikelytakesaminimumof21daysfortheneurologicalpa

thwaysinourbrainsassociatedwithold.behaviorsandhabitstogoaway,andfornewmentalimagesandroutinestotakefirmroot.Thisideaofastandardized21-dayformationpe

riodforhabitssoonbecamewidelyaccepted.However,Maltzwasdrawingcausalinferencesratherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.Itwasn’t

until2010thathealthpsychologistPhillippaLallyatUniversityCollegeLondondecidedtoproperlystudyhabitformationtimelines.Shedesignedayear-longexperim

entthattracked96participantsastheyeachestablishedasinglenewhabitoftheirchoosing.Everyday,subjectsreportedonwheth

ertheysuccessfullyperformedtheirintendedbehaviorthatdayaswellashowautomatictheactionfelt.Lally’findi

ngsrevealedthatonaverage,ittook66daysbeforeahabitbecameanormalpartofaroutineandfeltautomatic.Butresultsvariedwid

ely,withhabitsforminganywherefrom18daysupto254daysbetweenindividuals.Consistencywasthekeyfactorinsuccessfullymakingabehaviorhabitual,

withsometimesmissingdaysnotstoppingoverallprogress.Thislandmarkstudydisprovedtheassumed21-daystandardandshowedthatawiderangeof

timelinesarenormal.Ultimately,committingtoconsistentlypracticinganewbehaviorformonths,notweeks,iswhatallowsrealhabitchangean

dimprovementtooccurnaturallyinthebrain.Understandinghabitformationasagradual,individualizedprocesshelpspeopledeveloppositive

routineswithoutunrealisticexpectations.12.WhatisMaltz’sassumptionbasedon?A.Anintensivesurvey.B.Psychologicalwork.C.T

hestrictscientificresearch.D.Hispersonalobservations.13.WhydidLally’steamconducttheresearch?A.ToproveMaltz’stheoryonhab

itformation.B.Toidentifytimelinesforestablishingnewhabits.C.Toexplorethefactorsinaffectinghabitformation.D.Topr

esentadvantagesofdevelopinggoodbehavior.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLally’sfindings?A.Therearelargeindividualdifferencesinformi

nghabits.B.Mostparticipantstook66daystomakeabehaviorhabitual.C.Itishardertoformanewhabitthantopersistwithanoldone.D.Occasionalstop

shaveabigeffectontheprogressofhabitformation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheKeytoFormaNewHabit?B.HowDoWeDevelopPositiveRoutines?

C.WhenIstheBestTimetoStartaNewHabit?D.DoesItReallyTake21DaystoBuildaNewHabit?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodworkingrelationshipswithyourcoworkersisimportant.Unfortunately,somecoworkerscanber

ude,orunprofessional.It’seasytogetstressedandstrugglewithproductivitywhenyou’resufferingabadworkrelationship.____16____Oneeasi

estwaytoavoidtroubleissimplytoavoidthemwhenyoucan.Stayawayfromdifficultcoworkersifyoudon’thavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limityourinteractions.____

17____Whenyoudoneedtospeakwiththem,keepthediscussionbriefbutpleasant.____18____Dependingonthesituation,it’sheal

thiesttoletgoofyourangerwhenacolleagueactsout.Theirbadbehaviorisn’tyourfault.Aslongasitdoesn’tinterferewithyo

urwork,it’snotyourproblem.Insteadoftakingtheirbehaviorpersonally,ignoreitandmoveon.Fightacoworker’snegativitywithyourownoptimisticperspective.Doesy

ourcoworkerseemtocomplainconstantly?____19____Yourcoworkerwillgettheinformationifyouwiselychangethetopicorofferanoppositepositivepointofvi

ew.Withoutsomeonetofueltheirnegativity,they’llgetboredandmoveon.Understandingandempathizingwiththemmakesi

teasiertogetalong.Asyoulearnaboutyourcoworker,you’llalsogaininsightintowhytheybehavethewaytheydo.____20____Yourrelationshipmayimprove

whenyoucanempathizewiththeirsituation.A.Ifso,buildapositiveattitudeinresponse.B.Trydevelopingafewcopingmethodstohelpyou.C.Thankfu

lly,therearewaystoimprovethesituation.DThenyou’llreducetheamountoffrustrationyoufeel.E.Theymightbeoverworked,orgoingthrougharoughtime

.F.Gettoknowyourcoworkersoyoucanunderstandwhytheyactthatway.G.Lettingbadbehaviorsliderightoffyourshouldersisoftentheeasi

estway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedworkingattheUnive

rsityofLeedstwoyearsago.____21____thattheBusinessConfuciusInstitutewasofferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniversitycampus,Idecidedto____

22____abeginnerclass..MyfirstclasstookplaceinJanuary2023andIattendedonelessonaweek,eachlastingoneandahal

fhours.MyChineseteacher,Mr.Kong,washighly____23____andengaging.Eachclasshewouldteachuslotsofnewwordsand____24____,an

dthengetustoactthemoutinroleplays____25____basicChineseintroductionsandconversations,asifhewouldnevergettired.AftereachlessonIfeltasthoughmy____26___

_hadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(锅)foralongperiodoftime.Despitetheseinitial____27____,Imadeprogressgradually.Ibegantorealizethatthemo

remybrain____28____immediatelyafterclass,themoreinformationIhad____29____.Betweenweeklyclassesmymindwouldreorderandma

kesenseofthechaos.IfoundthatChinesephrasesornurserythymeswehad_____30_____wouldpopunexpectedlyintomyheadat_____31_____moments,suc

haswhenintheshoweroronthewaytowork.IfoundthatlearningChinsewasmucheasierandmuchharderthanIhadthoughtit.ItismucheasierbecauseChinese__

___32_____—atleastatbeginnerlevel—issignificantlysimplerthanEnglishorSpanish,bothofwhichhavecomplicatedgrammaticalrules.Itishard

erbecausereadingandwritingtoadecentstandard_____33_____thememorizationofsome3,000characters.Itisareal_____34_____enemyforthemomentbutIamdetermined

to_____35_____himoneday.21.A.StudyingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Wondering22.A.puttothetestB.signupforC.takeintoaccountD.s

ettledownin23.A.energeticB.optimisticC.excellentD.intelligent24.A.rulesB.novelsC.vocabularyD.phrases25.A.recitingB

.practisingC.creatingD.reading26.A.heartB.soulC.bodyD.brain27.A.successesB.achievementsC.challengesD.surprises28.A.matteredB.achedC.roseD.flew29.

A.absorbedB.forgottenC.predictedD.occupied30.A.regrettedB.intendedC.coveredD.pretended31.A.randomB.casualC.deliberateD.intentional32.A.chara

cterB.pronunciationC.dictationD.grammar33.A.assessesB.ignoresC.involvesD.concludes34.A.mercifulB.toughC.riskyD.mature35.A.guaranteeB.ap

preciateC.overcomeD.conquer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButterflyLovers,amasterpiece____

36____reallydeservestobeheard,isabeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.ThemusiccombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:iti

splayed____37____Westernmusicalinstrumentssuchastheviolin.Butmore___38___(significant),muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Ittakestheaudienc

ethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple____39____(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.WhenthetwoloversLian

gShanboandZhuYingtaifirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif____40____(whisper)totheaudience.Thetunesthenbecomefastandcheerful_

___41____(represent)theirthreehappyyearsofschool.Laterthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis____42____theloversaresepa

rated.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Overcomewithsorrow,Zhujumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpar

t,themusictakesa____43____(soft)turnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforev

er.What____44____amazingjourney!Nowonderit_____45_____(praise)asoneofthegreatestconcertossinceitwascreated.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是某中学的

一名高二学生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给英语老师Simon写一封邮件

，进行具体推荐。1.推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由；2.推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征；3.推荐美食的其他信息。注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon

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____________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank

.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyinbuttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.T

heonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneyso

that,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothep

iggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hew

ouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearl

yforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreaming

aboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonitWheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice

-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionly

putmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappene

d.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofc

hildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewI

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__________Paragraph2:,Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior_______________________________________________________________

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