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华东师大二附中2021学年第二学期3月阶段性测试高一英语（考试时间：100分钟卷面满分：100分）第I卷I.ListeningComprehension15%SectionA5%Directions:InSectionA,youwillhe

artenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Th

econversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,and

decidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atahospitalward.B.Atabank.C.AtaParent-Teachermeeting.D.Atagarage.2.A.Dosomewashing.

B.Dosomeironing.C.Throwingawaytherubbish.D.Preparingforthedinner.3.A.$6.B.$12.C.$8.D.$16.4.A.Banktellerandclient.B.In

terviewerandinterviewee.CCustomerandshopassistantD.Ticketcollectorandpassenger.5.A.Hethankedthewomanfortheprinter.B.Hecomplainedabouttheremotewor

k.C.Heencouragedwomantobuyanewprinter.D.Hewasboredwithprintingthedocumentsoutside.6.A.Heisoverloadedwithhisw

ork.B.Hehasn'tfinishedthefoodontheplate.C.Heisalmostdrownedinthewater.D.Hewillhavealongbreakafterthework.7.A.Hewasgiftedinalotoffields.B.He

filedfordivorceinthelocalcourt.C.Hefellinlovewithhiswifeonthecourt.D.Hefeltdisappointedathisinvestmentinthefilm8

.A.Helovesdoingoutdoorsports.B.Heisfedupwiththeworkoutathome.C.Heisafraidofthespreadofdeadlyvirus.D.Hebelievesthebreakisatimeforimprovement.9.A.It

isaffordableforeveryfamily.B.Itispopularforitsfreedelivery.C.ItcanbeonlyboughtonAmazon.D.Itishighlyspokenofamongusers.10.A

.Hequitwithnojobslinedup.B.Hedislikestheroutinejob.C.Heisfondofadventurousactivities.D.Heprefersworktorelaxation..SectionB10%

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation

.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourposs

ibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Hebumpedintoanoldfriendinthestreet.B.Hecouldn'tbelieveitwasaChristmasgift.C.Hewouldtakearidetoseethebeautifulscenery.D.Healsorecei

vedanautomobilefromhisbrother.12.A.Theboywasobsessedwiththenewautomobile.B.Theboywantedtoshowoffbeforetheneighbors.C.Theboywastestingthepe

rformanceofthevehicle.D.Theboyattemptedtoavoidtheeveningrushhour.13.A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Toerrishuman;toforgivei

sgod.C.Selfishnessisthebarriertosuccess.D.Happinessliesingivingnotpossession.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Theywillputoffthere

worktimefor14days.B.Theywillgivetheteachersfreeaccesstotesting.C.Teacherswillbechargedtohaveaviraltestbef

orework.D.Teachersarepersuadedintostayingathometemporarily.15.A.695,000B.3,341,000C.6,648,000D.665.00016.A.Adevicetoeliminatevirus.B.Aro

bottoworkautomatically.C.Anautomaticdisinfectingroom.D.Amobilehospitalagainsttheoutbreak.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollo

wingconversation.17.A.Appearance.B.Price.C.Speed.D.Engine.18.A.Itissecureandstable.B.Itisstylishinappearance.C.Itboastspowerfulengine.D.Itupg

radesitselfeveryyear.19.A.Makeabargain.B.Orderthecar.C.Buytheinsurance.D.Testdrivethecar.20.Howwillthewo

manpaythecar?A.Onacarloan.B.Incash.C.Withtheallowance.D.Withdebitcard(借记卡).II.GrammarandVocabulary23%Section

A13%Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesth

esentence.1.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.ser

veB.haveservedC.hadservedD.served2.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.A.willhave

beenB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe3._________bothadultsandchildren,thebookAnApplePiefeaturesthedancersbendingthe

irbodiesindifferentwaystocreateeachofthe26,letters.A.AppealingtoB.AppealedtoC.BeingappealedtoD.Toappeal

to4.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithalargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_________bypassingcardrivers.A.toreadB.tobereadingC.t

ohavereadD.toberead5.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarranged

withJames.A.whichwasthatB.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat6.Trytoavoidsuchthings________willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon'tcareabouttherumorsfrom

alldirections.A.thatB.asC.whichD.asthat7.MissGuomadeuphermindtodevoteallshehad________herspokenEnglishbe

forestudyingabroad.A.improvingB.toimproveC.improvedD.toimproving8._____,soIhadtowaitformyparentsback.ALeavingmykeyintheofficeB.BecauseIleft

mykeyintheofficeC.IleftmykeyintheofficeD.Mykeyleftintheoffice9.Theconferencecurrently________inGenevahascaughttheattentionofthemassm

edia.A.heldB.tobeheldC.beingheldD.havingheld10.________toaforeignlanguageasmuchasyoucanisconsideredthebestwaytolearnitwell..A.ExposedB.Havinge

xposedC.BeingexposedD.Expose11.I'mglad________achancetovisityourcountry,whichhasreallygivenmeawonderfulimpression.A.togiveB.tohavegive

nC.tobegivenD.tohavebeengiven12.________,thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.A.WiththissolvedproblemB.Withth

isproblembeingsolvedC.WiththisproblemsolvedD.Withthisproblemtosolve13.Thevillagers,________hadbeenwashedawaybytheflood,receivedtheg

overnment'said.A.alltheirpropertiesB.alloftheirpropertiesC.allwhosepropertiesD.allofwhosepropertiesSectionB10%Dire

ctions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.suspectsB.maintainsC.a

nglesD.devotionE.lendF.favorG.determinedH.analyticalI.inventiveJ.creditK.stirringTheAlphabetMurdersTonyRandalls

tarsastheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotinthedirectorFrankTashlin’sextravagant1965adaptationofAgathaChristie’s“

TheABCMurders,”infusingthesleuth’spunctiliousstylewith___14___nerdiness.WhenPoirotturnsupinLondontoseehistailor,helearns

thatacircusclownnamedAlbertAachenhasbeenkilled,andhedecidestosolvethecase.ThenabowlinginstructornamedBettyBarnardismurdered,andPoir

ot___15___thekillerofworkinghisorherwaythroughthealphabet.TashlintransformsthemysteryintoagiddyparodyofAlfredHitchcock’sfilms:borrowinghishighlyinfle

cted,riotously___16___visualstyles,Tashlincreatesasortoflive-actioncartoon,withdistorting___17___yieldingdisorien

tingjuxtapositions,whetherfromtheexplosiveresultsofadishofkidneysflambéorduringballeticcapersatabowlingalley.Inanintricatesetpiece,Tashlintransforms

acasino’sglossyformalitiesintoatheatreofhorror,thoughhissubjectisn’tbloodymurderbutitsirresistiblymacabre,media-

friendlyallure—thepowerofsuchtalestoliberatecreativeenergyand___18___theoppressivedullnessofdailylifeaninvigoratingjo

lt.—RichardBrody(StreamingonAmazonandplayingSept.3onTCM.)CinderellaManRussellCroweteamsupwiththedirectorRonHowardforthestoryoftheboxerJamesJ

.Braddock,whofellfrom___19___duringtheGreatDepression,onlytoclawhiswaybackandsnatchtheworldheavyweig

httitlein1935.Crowelendsthecharactera___20___dourness(冷酷),refusingtoturnBraddock’sbewilderingcomebackintoavictoryparade—agoodthing,too,fo

rwithoutthatunsmilingrestraintthewholesagamightsoundtoogoodtobetrue.Braddockispresentedasamanwithoutsin;hiswife,Mae(RenéeZellweger),___21___arosy-ch

eekedoptimismevenwhenfoodisscarce;andtheirchildrenformagroupportraitofwell-scrubbed___22___.Anybodywhosememoryresoundst

o“RagingBull,”withitsbedevilledhero,willfeelbadlyshortchangedbythispicture,yetHowardistherightmanfor_____23_____simpli

city,andhiscastingisonthemoney.Braddock’sopponentsaregratifyinglybisonlike,andPaulGiamatti,lookingnattyinagrayplaidsuitandtie,hasaballinthero

leofJoeGould,thetrainerwhostoodbyhisman.Releasedin2005.—AnthonyLane(Reviewedinourissueof6/6/05.)(StreamingonAmazon,HBOMax,andother

services.)III.ReadingComprehension30%SectionA15%Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefou

rwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Universitystudentshavewastednearly£1bnonemptyroomsi

nflatsharesandhallsofresidencethattheyhavebeenunabletousebecauseofcoronavirusrestrictionsthis___24___year,ac

cordingtoanewestimate.Theaveragestudenthassofarpaid£1,621inrentforemptyroomsforwhichtheyhavenotreceiveda___25___,accordingt

oanannualsurveyof1,300universitystudentsbymoneyadvicewebsiteSavetheStudent.Twoinfive(43%)respondentssaidtheyhadspentunderthreemonth

soncampus,whilenearlyhalf(46%)wouldhavemade___26___decisionsaboutwheretolivehadtheyunderstoodthelikelyimpactofthepandemiconthei

reducation.Oneinthreeplantoasktheirlandlordsforabreakclausenextyeartogivethemmore___27___.HillaryGyebi-Ababio,theNationalUnionofS

tudents’vice-presidentforhighereducation,said:“Studentshavebeenconsistently___28___duringthispandemic.Weareseenascashcows,withman

y___29___payingextortionaterentsforpropertiestheyeithercannotuseorcannotafford.”Students’angerwithhighrents,whichSavetheStudentestimatestake

upthree-quartersoftheirmaintenanceloansatanaverageof£146perweek,___30___onUKcampusesthistermasstudentslaunchedthelargestrentstri

kein40years.Therehasbeenapatchyresponsefromuniversities,privatehallsofresidenceandlandlords,withsome___31___discountswhileothershaveoffered

fullrebates.Thesurveysuggestsathirdofstudentshavebeenofferedadiscount,whichaveragesat£75,thoughthishasbeen___32___tojust6%ofstu

dentsinprivaterentals.Halfofthosesurveyedwereunhappywiththeiraccommodationprovider’sresponse.On14February,92studentsatt

heSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudiesbecamethefirstto____33____theoutstanding50%instalmentoftheirtuitionfeepaymentsin

protestattheiruniversity’scoronavirusresponse.Theywere____34____by1,000students-afifthofthestudentbody-whosignedapetitionaskin

gforfeereductions.Thegovernmenthassofarrespondedtostudents’financialconcernswith£70minadditionalhardshipfunding,afigurethatfallsshortofmore____3

5____packagesinScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.MoststudentshavebeenaskedtoremainattheaddresswheretheyspentChristmas

-inmanycasestheirfamilyhomes-duringlockdown.Plansfortheir____36____areexpectedtobeannouncednextweek,____37____universi

tyleadersarepreparingforthepossibilitythatmanystudentswillnotbeallowedoncampusuntil17May,shortlybeforetheendofthet

eachingyear.StAndrewsUniversityandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicshavealreadytoldstudentsthatmostwillstudyonlineforthe____38____oftheyear.24.A.unpre

dictableB.educationalC.academicD.sentimental25.A.refundB.depositC.pensionD.commission26.A.cautiousB.inexpensiveC.mindfulD.differe

nt27.A.accountabilityB.flexibilityC.stabilityD.availability28.A.exploitedB.dismissedC.mistreatedD.unfavoured29.A.suffer

ersB.stuckC.potentialsD.engaged30.A.heldupB.boiledoverC.consumedupD.crossedover31.A.legitimizingB.sk

inningC.proposingD.refusing32.A.accumulatedB.relevantC.incomparableD.extended33.A.trickB.inclineC.with

holdD.proclaim34.A.joinedB.establishedC.corneredD.characterized35.A.humaneB.authoritativeC.generousD.distinctive36.A.returnB.accommodationC.

revisionD.curriculum37.A.consideringB.givenC.thoughD.supposing38.A.sakeB.settlementC.approachingD.remainderSectionB11

%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefou

rchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustr

ead.ABytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Putatoyunderablank

etandachildthatoldwillknowitisstillthere,andthathecanreachunderneaththeblankettogetitback.Thisunderstanding,of“objectpermanence”,isanormaldevelopm

entalmilestone,aswellasabasictenetofreality.Itisalsosomethingthatself-drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproblem.Foraself-drivingcar,abi

cyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingvanisabicyclethathasceasedtoexist.Thisfailingisbasictothenow-wid

espreadcomputingdisciplinethathasarrogatedtoitselftheslightlymisleadingmonikerofartificialintelligence(AI).CurrentAI,basedontheideaofmachi

nelearning,worksbybuildingupcomplexstatisticalmodelsoftheworld,butitlacksadeeperunderstandingofrealit

y.Similartechniquesareusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraffic.Carsthuslearnhowtoobeylanemarkings,avoidothervehicles,hitthebrakesataredlig

htandsoon.Buttheydonotunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgranted—thatothercarsontheroadhaveenginesandfourwheels,orthattheyobe

ytrafficregulations(usually)andthelawsofphysics(always).Andtheydonotunderstandobjectpermanence.InarecentpaperinArtificialI

ntelligence,MehulBhattofOrebroUniversity,inSweden,describesadifferentapproach.HeandhiscolleaguestooksomeexistingAIprogramswhichareused

byself-drivingcarsandboltedontothemapieceofsoftwarecalledasymbolic-reasoningengine.Insteadofapproaching

theworldprobabilistically,asmachinelearningdoes,thissoftwarewasprogrammedtoapplybasicphysicalconceptstotheou

tputoftheprogramsthatprocesssignalsfromanautonomousvehicle'ssensors.Thismodifiedoutputwasthenfedtothesoftwarewhichdrivesthevehi

cle.Theconceptsinvolvedincludedtheideasthatdiscreteobjectscontinuetoexistovertime,thattheyhavespatialrelationshipswithoneanother-su

chas“in-front-of”and“behind”—andthattheycanbefullyorpartlyvisible,orcompletelyhiddenbyanotherobject.T

heimprovementwasnothuge,butitprovedtheprinciple.Anditalsoyieldedsomethingelse.For,unlikeamachine-learningalgorith

m,areasoningenginecantellyouthereasonwhyitdidwhatitdid.Amachine-learningprogramcannotdothat.Besideshelpingimproveprogramdesign,suchinformati

onwill,DrBhattreckons,helpregulatorsandinsurancecompanies.Itmaythusspeeduppublicacceptanceofautonomousvehicles.39.Whydoestheauthormentionabicy

clehiddenbyavaninthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheself-drivingcarisn'tasabletoknowanobjectpermanentlyexistsasa7-month-oldc

hild.B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenaself-drivingcarandabicyclethatcanforamomentceasetoexist.C.Toconsolidatetheproblemaself-drivingcarhasasop

posedtoa7-month-oldchild.D.Toverifythefactthataself-drivingcarisn'tasintelligentasa7-month-oldchild.40.WhatdoweknowaboutcurrentAItechnology?A.It

failsasamisleadingcomputingdisciplineusedonself-drivingcars.B.Itbasicallyworksonmachinelearningwhichiseffectivetotraincarshowtooperateintraffic.C.Iti

snotthatintelligentcomparedwiththerealhumanintelligence,hencethenameAI.D.Itcanteachcarsmanythingsexceptthereasonswhytheyhaveenginesandfo

urwheels.41.Ifacarisfittedwithareasoningengine,whatcanthecarpossiblydo?A.Whenanaccidentisaroundthecorner,thecarautomaticallyalarmsthedriver.B.Iftheca

rmomentarilyblockedthesightofanother,itcouldpredictandtakestepstoavoidbumping.C.Thecarcanmakeupreasonsforhittingthebrakeswhenabicycle

hiddenbyavanisabouttoappear.D.Whenyouareatalosshowyoucanmakeittothedestination,thecarcanalwaysfigureo

utthebestroute.42.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Isreasoning-enginebetterthanmachinelearning?B.Isitsmarterthanaseven-m

onth-old?C.Al---amisleadingmonikerD.Theself-reflectionofaself-drivingcarBHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarrantyLimitedFiveYea

rWarrantyonCabinetWarrantyProvidesfor:FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawil

lprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust.WarrantyLimitations:·Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.·Appliesonlyto

productusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.

·Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.·ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaOwner'sRes

ponsibilities:·Providesalesreceipt.·Normalcareandmaintenance.·Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.·Payforservicecallsrelatedtopro

ductinstallationorusageinstructions.·Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformservi

ceoutsideservicer'snormalbusinesshours.servicer.·Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf:·Producthasdamageduetoproductal

teration,connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupplyshippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.·Productis

improperlyinstalledorapplied.InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages.**Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayh

aveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusionorlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotappl

ytoyou.43.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif________.A.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryB.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserh

imselfD.usedintheU.S.A.44.AccordingtoOwner'sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor________.A.thelossofthesalesreceiptB.aservicer'

sovertimeworkC.theproductinstallationD.amechanic'stransportation45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.Consequentialdamagesareexcludeda

crossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.F

reerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.CAsthearcofcoronavirusmiseryrosein2020,ahopefuldevelopmentonanoth

erdangerouscurvemayhaveescapedyourattention.Thecurvetrackingtheriseofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissionsfrom

energyusewenttotallyflatin2019,accordingtoareportreleasedinFebruarybytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).A

notherinternationalreportfoundveryslightgrowthinglobalemissionsduringthesametimespan,comparedwithprioryears.Eitherway,thisflatteninghappe

nedbeforeCOVID-19temporarilyhamperedeconomicactivityandcarbonoutput.So,thepromisingCO2trendstemsfromotherfactors:

plunginguseofcoalinmanyeconomiesandgainsinrenewableenergy,accordingtotheIEAreport.“We’reflatteningthecurve,whichisthefirststeptow

ardbendingitdownward,”saysMichaelMann,aclimatescientistatPennState.Pendingfinalnumbers,we’lllikelyseeactualreductionsinCO2emissionsin2020

,“partlybutnotentirelyduetothepandemic,”Mannsays.“Perhapsevenmoresignificantly,weknowthattheflatteningo

fcarbonemissionsistiedtothetransitionawayfromfossilfuelburningandtowardrenewableenergy.”That’sastructuralchange,andtheshifthasbeenaccelerating

.Mannpredictsthefinalemissionsreportfor2020willshowadropofabout5percent.Butthatwon’tthwartdangerousclimateimpactsinourfuture.“Theproblem

isthatweneedfurtherreductionsbythesameamount,yearafteryear,forthenextdecadeandbeyond,”hesays.ThegoalistokeepEarthfromwarminganaverageof2.

7degreesFahrenheit,whichisprojectedtocausedeadlyheatwaves,debilitatingdroughtsandstrongerstorms.Infact,20

20wasontracktobeoneofthehottestyearsonrecord,accordingtoGavinSchmidt,directoroftheNASAGoddardInstitu

teforSpaceStudies.Also,despitethisemissionscurveflatteningin2019,andlikelydecreasingin2020,theamountofC

O2intheatmospherestillreachedanewhighin2020,andwillcontinuetorise.Likeabathtuboverflowinguntilthetapisshutoffcompletely,CO2levelswillnotstopri

singuntilemissionsaredrivendowntozero—eitherthat,oruntilemissionsaredrasticallyslowedwhileCO2isactuallyremoved

fromtheatmosphere.PieterTans,ascientistwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,sayshenowsees“agoldenopportunitytoprov

idemuch-neededjobsbyworkingontheenergytransition.”Toseizethatopportunity,hesayswemustembracethisidea:“Wehumansare

reallyinchargeof,andresponsiblefor,ourownfuture,whichincludesthehealthofourplanet.”46.WhatdowelearnaboutthecurrentcurveofCO2?A.I

twasn’tuntilCovid19hittheeconomythatthecurveflattened.B.Theflatteningofthecurvewasashopefulastheriseof

thearcofCOVID-19.C.Theflatcurvemeansthatwe’reonestepclosertobringingdownCO2emissions.D.Peopleintheeconomic

fieldsusedlesscoal,whichcontributedtotheflatcurve.47.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordthwartinparagraph4?A.preventB.shieldC.oppre

ssD.fuel48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifcarbonemissionsdropsby5%yearafteryear,therewillbenonaturaldisasterslikeheatwa

ves,droughtsandstorms.B.Ifweshutoffthetapofthebathtuboverflowingwithwater,thecarbonemissionsarelikelytodroptoze

ro.C.Toprotectourplanetistoprotectourfuture,anotioncommonlyidentifiedwithbyhumans.D.Thepandemicisnotallbadinthatitactuallyservesasacriticaltimef

orhumanstomakeenergytransition.49.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheCO2curveinhumanhistoryB.Pandemic,agoldenchanceforenergyt

ransitionC.AglimmerofhopeforglobalemissionsD.OurdeterminationtopreventCO2emissionsfromrisingSectionC4%Directions:Readthefollo

wingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthe

rearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheOnlyExerciseYouNeedTowalkistobehuman.We’retheonlyprimatethatgetsaroundbyst

andingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Inmorethan4millionyearshumanity’sancestorshavebeenbipedal.____50____Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportatio

n.Italsohappenstobereallygoodforus.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefi

tsandhelppeoplelivelonger.____51____Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.That’sabout5miles.____52____Instead,itste

msfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometerinJapan.Perhapsbecauseit’saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960sresearcher

shavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it

’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4

,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingprematurelywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsono

tedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7,500markisn’tsurprising:____53____,Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightb

eagoodidea,too—fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.Thebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequency,int

ensityandduration.Sowalkoften,walkfastandwalklong.A.Contrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromsc

ience.B.Withoutdoubt,walkingaloneservesastheonlyactivityformankindtobuildupstrongconstitutions.C.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowed

humankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.D.It’sinlinewithcommonpu

blichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderatephysicalact

ivityaweekforadults.E.Infact,awalkingroutine—ifdoneproperly—mightbetheonlyaerobicexercisepeopleneed.F.However,itnevermeansthatweshouldfollowthisreco

mmendationasourstandardforwalking.74.SummaryWriting5%54.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepas

sageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FunctionsofaSpeechTheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000y

earsago.Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingcompliment,ent

ertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.Overthepastyears,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsof

whatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreunitingdifferentpointsofview.Whentheleadersmeti

nCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeecheschallengetheemo

tions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople'shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopr

eparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustb

eclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpe

dpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprotection.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpay

stributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonna'sspeechaboutMichaelJackson

,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.It'snotonlyinworldmeetingswherepub

licspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetand

needcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbene

ededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwe'rebornwith.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.T

olearnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast._______________________

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_第II卷I.Spelling5%Directions:WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitionsThefirstletterisgiventoyou.55.i________tomakethemeaningofsomethin

gclearerbyusingexamples,pictures,etc.56.a________tocomeneartosomebody/somethingindistanceortime57.d________todamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexis

ts,works,etc.58.s________adifficultyorproblemthatdelaysorpreventssomethingormakesasituationworse59.g________anadvant

ageorimprovement60.i________(ofananimal,abeing,etc.)abletounderstandandlearnthings61.d________showingskillathandlingpeoplesensitively6

2.s________beliefinthingsthatarenotrealorpossible,suchasmagic63.r________abilitynottobeaffectedbysomething64.r________medicinethatcures

anillness(n.);tofixorrepair(v.)II.Recitation5%Directions:Fillineachblankwiththemissingwordsaccordingtothe

text.●However,Huadidreceivethesupportofa____65____whilehewasatschool.●Helovedmathsandstudiedsohardthathemanagedtowina____66

____.●Thensomethingterriblehappened:becauseofaseriousillness,hisleftlegbecame____67____.●Despitethisterriblesetback,Huacontinuedtostudyonhisownand___

_68____.●Mentally,atleast,mostofuscould____69____listsof‘dos’and‘don’ts’.●Thesameoldfavoritesrecuryeariny

earout____70____..●Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsare____71____.●Ifweremain____72____,itisonlybec

ausewehavesooftenexperiencedthefrustrationthat____73____.●Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorofannouncingourresolutionstoeverybo

dysothatwelookevenmorefoolishwhenwe_____74_____ourbadoldways.III.Phrases5%Directions:Fillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Ea

chphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Therearethreemorephrasesthanyouneed.scratchthesurfacecomeacrossbebetteroffthe

bigpictureexpelfromputupwithappealtokeepupwith75.Inthisarticletheauthorwillreconstruct__________ofeconomicdevelopmentinUkrainei

nordertounderstandandoutlineitseconomicfuture.76.ConsideringthecomingattackbyRussia,they__________theworldcommunitytocometoUkrain

e'sassistanceatpresent.77.Theinvestigationofthegovernorrevealedsomesuspiciousdealing.Itisthoughtthatsofartheinvestigatorshaven

'tdoneanythingbut__________.78.Despitebeingabrightstudent,theresourcefulWilliamendsup__________schoolwhenhisparentsarenolongabletomake

theirpayments.79.Australiansseemed__________someprettyrestrictivelockdownsandrulesfromthebeginningofthepandemicofCOVID-19,whiletheA

mericansdidn't.VI.Translation12%Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninth

ebrackets.80.他愿以血肉之躯捍卫祖国国土安全。（dedicate）（汉译英）81.正是由于在座各位的夜以继日的付出，我们的活动才能圆满结束。（汉译英）82.尽管连日酷暑难耐，他依旧坚守岗位，这毅力可不是常人所能

忍受的。（whose;afford）（汉译英）,获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com