【文档说明】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月阶段反馈英语试题 .docx，共(16)页，52.253 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ec0f282b9497f60f9ff8ea12ff3e0c41.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

华东师大二附中2021学年第二学期3月阶段性测试高一英语（考试时间：100分钟卷面满分：100分）第I卷I.ListeningComprehension15%SectionA5%Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshor

tconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandth

equestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atahospitalward.B.Atabank.C.AtaParent-Teachermeeting.D.Atagarage.2.A.Dosomewashing.B.Dosomeironing.C.Throwingawaythe

rubbish.D.Preparingforthedinner.3.A.$6.B.$12.C.$8.D.$16.4.A.Banktellerandclient.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.CCustomerandshopassistantD.Tic

ketcollectorandpassenger.5.A.Hethankedthewomanfortheprinter.B.Hecomplainedabouttheremotework.C.Heencouragedwomantobuyanewprinter.D.Hewasboredwithpri

ntingthedocumentsoutside.6.A.Heisoverloadedwithhiswork.B.Hehasn'tfinishedthefoodontheplate.C.Heisalmostdrownedinthewater.D.Hewillhavealongbreakafter

thework.7.A.Hewasgiftedinalotoffields.B.Hefiledfordivorceinthelocalcourt.C.Hefellinlovewithhiswifeonthecourt

.D.Hefeltdisappointedathisinvestmentinthefilm8.A.Helovesdoingoutdoorsports.B.Heisfedupwiththeworkoutatho

me.C.Heisafraidofthespreadofdeadlyvirus.D.Hebelievesthebreakisatimeforimprovement.9.A.Itisaffordableforeveryfamily.B.Itispopularforitsfreed

elivery.C.ItcanbeonlyboughtonAmazon.D.Itishighlyspokenofamongusers.10.A.Hequitwithnojobslinedup.B.Hedislikestheroutinejob.C.Heisfondofad

venturousactivities.D.Heprefersworktorelaxation..SectionB10%Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andy

ouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.W

henyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questio

ns11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hebumpedintoanoldfriendinthestreet.B.Hecouldn'tbelieveitwasaChristmasgift.C.Hewouldtakearideto

seethebeautifulscenery.D.Healsoreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrother.12.A.Theboywasobsessedwiththenewautomobile.B.Theboywantedtoshowoffbeforetheneighbo

rs.C.Theboywastestingtheperformanceofthevehicle.D.Theboyattemptedtoavoidtheeveningrushhour.13.A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Toerrishuman;toforgive

isgod.C.Selfishnessisthebarriertosuccess.D.Happinessliesingivingnotpossession.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A

.Theywillputoffthereworktimefor14days.B.Theywillgivetheteachersfreeaccesstotesting.C.Teacherswillbechargedtohaveaviraltestb

eforework.D.Teachersarepersuadedintostayingathometemporarily.15.A.695,000B.3,341,000C.6,648,000D.665.00016.A.Adevicetoeliminatevirus.B.Arobottowo

rkautomatically.C.Anautomaticdisinfectingroom.D.Amobilehospitalagainsttheoutbreak.Questions17through20arebas

edonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Appearance.B.Price.C.Speed.D.Engine.18.A.Itissecureandstable.B.Itisstylishinappearance.C.Itboastspow

erfulengine.D.Itupgradesitselfeveryyear.19.A.Makeabargain.B.Orderthecar.C.Buytheinsurance.D.Testdrivethecar.20.Howwillthewomanpaythecar?A.Onaca

rloan.B.Incash.C.Withtheallowance.D.Withdebitcard(借记卡).II.GrammarandVocabulary23%SectionA13%Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencest

herearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessful

manager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serveB.haveservedC.hadservedD.

served2.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.A.willhavebeenB.wil

lbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe3._________bothadultsandchildren,thebookAnApplePiefeaturesthedancersbendingtheirbodiesindifferentwaystocreateeachofthe26,l

etters.A.AppealingtoB.AppealedtoC.BeingappealedtoD.Toappealto4.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithalargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_

________bypassingcardrivers.A.toreadB.tobereadingC.tohavereadD.toberead5.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookatth

eengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthatB.what

wasthatC.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat6.Trytoavoidsuchthings________willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon'tcareabouttherumorsfromalld

irections.A.thatB.asC.whichD.asthat7.MissGuomadeuphermindtodevoteallshehad________herspokenEnglishbeforestudyingabroad.A.impr

ovingB.toimproveC.improvedD.toimproving8._____,soIhadtowaitformyparentsback.ALeavingmykeyintheofficeB.BecauseIleftm

ykeyintheofficeC.IleftmykeyintheofficeD.Mykeyleftintheoffice9.Theconferencecurrently________inGenevahascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.A.h

eldB.tobeheldC.beingheldD.havingheld10.________toaforeignlanguageasmuchasyoucanisconsideredthebestwaytolearnitwell..A.ExposedB

.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Expose11.I'mglad________achancetovisityourcountry,whichhasreallygivenmeawonderfulimpression.A.togive

B.tohavegivenC.tobegivenD.tohavebeengiven12.________,thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.A.Withthiss

olvedproblemB.WiththisproblembeingsolvedC.WiththisproblemsolvedD.Withthisproblemtosolve13.Thevillagers,________hadbe

enwashedawaybytheflood,receivedthegovernment'said.A.alltheirpropertiesB.alloftheirpropertiesC.allwhosepropertiesD.allofwhosepropertiesSection

B10%Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.su

spectsB.maintainsC.anglesD.devotionE.lendF.favorG.determinedH.analyticalI.inventiveJ.creditK.stirringTheAl

phabetMurdersTonyRandallstarsastheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotinthedirectorFrankTashlin’sextravagant196

5adaptationofAgathaChristie’s“TheABCMurders,”infusingthesleuth’spunctiliousstylewith___14___nerdiness

.WhenPoirotturnsupinLondontoseehistailor,helearnsthatacircusclownnamedAlbertAachenhasbeenkilled,andhedecidestosolvethecase.Thenab

owlinginstructornamedBettyBarnardismurdered,andPoirot___15___thekillerofworkinghisorherwaythroughthealphabet.Tashlintransformsthemysteryintoagiddypa

rodyofAlfredHitchcock’sfilms:borrowinghishighlyinflected,riotously___16___visualstyles,Tashlincreatesasort

oflive-actioncartoon,withdistorting___17___yieldingdisorientingjuxtapositions,whetherfromtheexplosiveresultsofadishofkidneys

flambéorduringballeticcapersatabowlingalley.Inanintricatesetpiece,Tashlintransformsacasino’sglossyformalities

intoatheatreofhorror,thoughhissubjectisn’tbloodymurderbutitsirresistiblymacabre,media-friendlyallure—thepowerofsuchtalestoliberatecreativeenergy

and___18___theoppressivedullnessofdailylifeaninvigoratingjolt.—RichardBrody(StreamingonAmazonandplayingSe

pt.3onTCM.)CinderellaManRussellCroweteamsupwiththedirectorRonHowardforthestoryoftheboxerJamesJ.Braddock,whofellfrom___19___duringtheGreatDepression,o

nlytoclawhiswaybackandsnatchtheworldheavyweighttitlein1935.Crowelendsthecharactera___20___dourness(冷酷),refusi

ngtoturnBraddock’sbewilderingcomebackintoavictoryparade—agoodthing,too,forwithoutthatunsmilingrestraintthewholesagamightsoundtoogoodtobetr

ue.Braddockispresentedasamanwithoutsin;hiswife,Mae(RenéeZellweger),___21___arosy-cheekedoptimismevenwhenfoodisscarce;andtheirchildre

nformagroupportraitofwell-scrubbed___22___.Anybodywhosememoryresoundsto“RagingBull,”withitsbedevilledhero,willfeelb

adlyshortchangedbythispicture,yetHowardistherightmanfor_____23_____simplicity,andhiscastingisonthemoney.Braddock’sopponentsaregratifyinglybi

sonlike,andPaulGiamatti,lookingnattyinagrayplaidsuitandtie,hasaballintheroleofJoeGould,thetrainerwhostoodbyhisman.Releasedin200

5.—AnthonyLane(Reviewedinourissueof6/6/05.)(StreamingonAmazon,HBOMax,andotherservices.)III.ReadingComprehension30%Sectio

nA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewo

rdorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Universitystudentshavewastednearly£1bnonemptyroomsinflatsharesandhallsofre

sidencethattheyhavebeenunabletousebecauseofcoronavirusrestrictionsthis___24___year,accordingtoanewestimate.Theaveragestudenthassofarpaid£1,621inrentf

oremptyroomsforwhichtheyhavenotreceiveda___25___,accordingtoanannualsurveyof1,300universitystudentsbymoneyadvicewebsiteSaveth

eStudent.Twoinfive(43%)respondentssaidtheyhadspentunderthreemonthsoncampus,whilenearlyhalf(46%)wouldhavemade___26___decisionsaboutwheretolivehadtheyu

nderstoodthelikelyimpactofthepandemicontheireducation.Oneinthreeplantoasktheirlandlordsforabreakclausenextyeartogivethemmor

e___27___.HillaryGyebi-Ababio,theNationalUnionofStudents’vice-presidentforhighereducation,said:“Studentshavebeenconsistently___28__

_duringthispandemic.Weareseenascashcows,withmany___29___payingextortionaterentsforpropertiestheyeitherca

nnotuseorcannotafford.”Students’angerwithhighrents,whichSavetheStudentestimatestakeupthree-quartersoftheirmain

tenanceloansatanaverageof£146perweek,___30___onUKcampusesthistermasstudentslaunchedthelargestrentstrikein40years.Therehasbeenapatchyresponsefro

muniversities,privatehallsofresidenceandlandlords,withsome___31___discountswhileothershaveofferedfullrebates.Th

esurveysuggestsathirdofstudentshavebeenofferedadiscount,whichaveragesat£75,thoughthishasbeen___32___tojust6%ofstudentsinprivate

rentals.Halfofthosesurveyedwereunhappywiththeiraccommodationprovider’sresponse.On14February,92studentsatth

eSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudiesbecamethefirstto____33____theoutstanding50%instalmentoftheirtuitionfeepaymentsinprotestattheiruniversity’scoronavir

usresponse.Theywere____34____by1,000students-afifthofthestudentbody-whosignedapetitionaskingforfeereductions.Thegovernmenthassofarresp

ondedtostudents’financialconcernswith£70minadditionalhardshipfunding,afigurethatfallsshortofmore____35____packagesinScotland,Wa

lesandNorthernIreland.MoststudentshavebeenaskedtoremainattheaddresswheretheyspentChristmas-inmanycasestheirfami

lyhomes-duringlockdown.Plansfortheir____36____areexpectedtobeannouncednextweek,____37____universityleadersarepreparingforthepossibilityt

hatmanystudentswillnotbeallowedoncampusuntil17May,shortlybeforetheendoftheteachingyear.StAndrewsUniversityandtheLondonSc

hoolofEconomicshavealreadytoldstudentsthatmostwillstudyonlineforthe____38____oftheyear.24.A.unpredictableB.educationalC.academicD.se

ntimental25.A.refundB.depositC.pensionD.commission26.A.cautiousB.inexpensiveC.mindfulD.different27.A.accountabilityB.flexibilityC.stabilityD.av

ailability28.A.exploitedB.dismissedC.mistreatedD.unfavoured29.A.sufferersB.stuckC.potentialsD.engage

d30.A.heldupB.boiledoverC.consumedupD.crossedover31.A.legitimizingB.skinningC.proposingD.refusing32.A.accumulatedB.releva

ntC.incomparableD.extended33.A.trickB.inclineC.withholdD.proclaim34.A.joinedB.establishedC.corneredD.characterized35.A.humaneB.au

thoritativeC.generousD.distinctive36.A.returnB.accommodationC.revisionD.curriculum37.A.consideringB.givenC.thoughD.supposing38.A.sakeB.settlementC.ap

proachingD.remainderSectionB11%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionso

runfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepa

ssageyouhavejustread.ABytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Putatoyunderablanket

andachildthatoldwillknowitisstillthere,andthathecanreachunderneaththeblankettogetitback.Thisunderstanding,of

“objectpermanence”,isanormaldevelopmentalmilestone,aswellasabasictenetofreality.Itisalsosomethingthatself-drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproble

m.Foraself-drivingcar,abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingvanisabicyclethathasceasedtoexist.Thisfailing

isbasictothenow-widespreadcomputingdisciplinethathasarrogatedtoitselftheslightlymisleadingmonikerofartificialintelligence(AI).Current

AI,basedontheideaofmachinelearning,worksbybuildingupcomplexstatisticalmodelsoftheworld,butitlacksadeeperunderstandingofreality.Similartechni

quesareusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraffic.Carsthuslearnhowtoobeylanemarkings,avoidothervehicles,hitthebrakesataredlightan

dsoon.Buttheydonotunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgranted—thatothercarsontheroadhaveenginesan

dfourwheels,orthattheyobeytrafficregulations(usually)andthelawsofphysics(always).Andtheydonotunderst

andobjectpermanence.InarecentpaperinArtificialIntelligence,MehulBhattofOrebroUniversity,inSweden,describesadifferentapproac

h.HeandhiscolleaguestooksomeexistingAIprogramswhichareusedbyself-drivingcarsandboltedontothemapieceofsoftwarecalledasymbolic-reasoningengi

ne.Insteadofapproachingtheworldprobabilistically,asmachinelearningdoes,thissoftwarewasprogrammedtoap

plybasicphysicalconceptstotheoutputoftheprogramsthatprocesssignalsfromanautonomousvehicle'ssensors.Thismodi

fiedoutputwasthenfedtothesoftwarewhichdrivesthevehicle.Theconceptsinvolvedincludedtheideasthatdiscreteobjectscon

tinuetoexistovertime,thattheyhavespatialrelationshipswithoneanother-suchas“in-front-of”and“behind”—andthatthey

canbefullyorpartlyvisible,orcompletelyhiddenbyanotherobject.Theimprovementwasnothuge,butitprovedtheprincip

le.Anditalsoyieldedsomethingelse.For,unlikeamachine-learningalgorithm,areasoningenginecantellyouthereasonwhyitdidwhatitdid.Ama

chine-learningprogramcannotdothat.Besideshelpingimproveprogramdesign,suchinformationwill,DrBhattreckons,helpregulatorsandinsurancecompanies.Itmay

thusspeeduppublicacceptanceofautonomousvehicles.39.Whydoestheauthormentionabicyclehiddenbyavaninthef

irstparagraph?A.Toshowtheself-drivingcarisn'tasabletoknowanobjectpermanentlyexistsasa7-month-oldchild.B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenaself-drivingca

randabicyclethatcanforamomentceasetoexist.C.Toconsolidatetheproblemaself-drivingcarhasasopposedtoa7-month-oldchild.D.To

verifythefactthataself-drivingcarisn'tasintelligentasa7-month-oldchild.40.WhatdoweknowaboutcurrentAItechnology?A.Itfailsasa

misleadingcomputingdisciplineusedonself-drivingcars.B.Itbasicallyworksonmachinelearningwhichiseffectiv

etotraincarshowtooperateintraffic.C.Itisnotthatintelligentcomparedwiththerealhumanintelligence,hencethenameAI.D.

Itcanteachcarsmanythingsexceptthereasonswhytheyhaveenginesandfourwheels.41.Ifacarisfittedwithareasoningengine,whatcanthecarpossiblydo?A.Wh

enanaccidentisaroundthecorner,thecarautomaticallyalarmsthedriver.B.Ifthecarmomentarilyblockedthesightofanother,itcouldpredicta

ndtakestepstoavoidbumping.C.Thecarcanmakeupreasonsforhittingthebrakeswhenabicyclehiddenbyavanisabouttoappear.D.Whe

nyouareatalosshowyoucanmakeittothedestination,thecarcanalwaysfigureoutthebestroute.42.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Isreasoning-engin

ebetterthanmachinelearning?B.Isitsmarterthanaseven-month-old?C.Al---amisleadingmonikerD.Theself-reflect

ionofaself-drivingcarBHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarrantyLimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinetWarrantyProvidesfor:FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawi

llrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhic

hprovesfaultyduetorust.WarrantyLimitations:·Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.·Appliesonlytoproductusedwit

hintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.·Productsusedonacommercia

lorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.·ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaOwner'sResponsibilities:·Providesalesr

eceipt.·Normalcareandmaintenance.·Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.·Payforservicecallsrelatedtop

roductinstallationorusageinstructions.·Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedt

operformserviceoutsideservicer'snormalbusinesshours.servicer.·Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf:·Prod

ucthasdamageduetoproductalteration,connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupplyshippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,ligh

tningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.·Productisimproperlyinstalledorapplied.InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforco

nsequentialdamages.**Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesd

onotallowtheexclusionorlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.43.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitation

s,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif________.A.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryB.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.usedintheU.S.A.44.Accordingt

oOwner'sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor________.A.thelossofthesalesreceiptB.aservicer'sovertimeworkC.theproduc

tinstallationD.amechanic'stransportation45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.Consequent

ialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaulty

cabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefir

styear.CAsthearcofcoronavirusmiseryrosein2020,ahopefuldevelopmentonanotherdangerouscurvemayhaveescapedyourattention.Thecurvetrackingtheri

seofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissionsfromenergyusewenttotallyflatin2019,accordingtoareportreleasedinFebruarybytheInternationalEn

ergyAgency(IEA).Anotherinternationalreportfoundveryslightgrowthinglobalemissionsduringthesametimespan,

comparedwithprioryears.Eitherway,thisflatteninghappenedbeforeCOVID-19temporarilyhamperedeconomicactivityandcarbonoutput.So,thepromisingCO2trendste

msfromotherfactors:plunginguseofcoalinmanyeconomiesandgainsinrenewableenergy,accordingtotheIEAreport.“We’reflattening

thecurve,whichisthefirststeptowardbendingitdownward,”saysMichaelMann,aclimatescientistatPennState.Pendingfinalnumbers,we’lllikelyseeactual

reductionsinCO2emissionsin2020,“partlybutnotentirelyduetothepandemic,”Mannsays.“Perhapsevenmoresignificantly,weknowtha

ttheflatteningofcarbonemissionsistiedtothetransitionawayfromfossilfuelburningandtowardrenewableenergy.”That

’sastructuralchange,andtheshifthasbeenaccelerating.Mannpredictsthefinalemissionsreportfor2020willshowadropofabout5percent.Bu

tthatwon’tthwartdangerousclimateimpactsinourfuture.“Theproblemisthatweneedfurtherreductionsbythesameamount,yearafteryear,forthe

nextdecadeandbeyond,”hesays.ThegoalistokeepEarthfromwarminganaverageof2.7degreesFahrenheit,whichisprojectedtocausedeadlyheatwaves,debilitatingdrought

sandstrongerstorms.Infact,2020wasontracktobeoneofthehottestyearsonrecord,accordingtoGavinSchmidt,dir

ectoroftheNASAGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies.Also,despitethisemissionscurveflatteningin2019,andlikelydecreasingin2020,th

eamountofCO2intheatmospherestillreachedanewhighin2020,andwillcontinuetorise.Likeabathtuboverflowingu

ntilthetapisshutoffcompletely,CO2levelswillnotstoprisinguntilemissionsaredrivendowntozero—eitherthat,oruntilemissionsaredrastically

slowedwhileCO2isactuallyremovedfromtheatmosphere.PieterTans,ascientistwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,sayshenowsees“ago

ldenopportunitytoprovidemuch-neededjobsbyworkingontheenergytransition.”Toseizethatopportunity,hesayswemustembracethisidea:“Wehumansarer

eallyinchargeof,andresponsiblefor,ourownfuture,whichincludesthehealthofourplanet.”46.WhatdowelearnaboutthecurrentcurveofCO2?A.It

wasn’tuntilCovid19hittheeconomythatthecurveflattened.B.TheflatteningofthecurvewasashopefulastheriseofthearcofCOVID-19.

C.Theflatcurvemeansthatwe’reonestepclosertobringingdownCO2emissions.D.Peopleintheeconomicfieldsusedle

sscoal,whichcontributedtotheflatcurve.47.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordthwartinparagraph4?A.preventB.shieldC.oppressD.fuel

48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifcarbonemissionsdropsby5%yearafteryear,therewillbenonaturaldisasterslikeheatwaves,droughtsandstorms.B.If

weshutoffthetapofthebathtuboverflowingwithwater,thecarbonemissionsarelikelytodroptozero.C.Toprotectourplanetistoprotectourfuture,anotioncommonly

identifiedwithbyhumans.D.Thepandemicisnotallbadinthatitactuallyservesasacriticaltimeforhumanstomakeenergytransition.49.Whatisthebesttitleofthepass

age?A.ThedevelopmentoftheCO2curveinhumanhistoryB.Pandemic,agoldenchanceforenergytransitionC.Aglimmerofh

opeforglobalemissionsD.OurdeterminationtopreventCO2emissionsfromrisingSectionC4%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fill

ineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheOnlyExerciseYouNeedT

owalkistobehuman.We’retheonlyprimatethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Inmorethan4millionyearshumanity’sancestorsha

vebeenbipedal.____50____Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobereallygoodforus.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthis

simpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.____51____Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You’velikelyheardweneed10

,000stepsaday.That’sabout5miles.____52____Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometerinJapan.Per

hapsbecauseit’saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960sresearchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmix

edresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.Forinstan

ce,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingpr

ematurelywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7,500markisn’ts

urprising:____53____,Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,too—fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustfo

rashortburst.Thebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequency,intensityandduration.Sowalkoften,walkfastandwalklong.A.Contraryt

opopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.B.Withoutdoubt,walkingaloneservesastheonlyactivityformankindtobuildupstrongco

nstitutions.C.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.D.It’sinlinewit

hcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityaweekfo

radults.E.Infact,awalkingroutine—ifdoneproperly—mightbetheonlyaerobicexercisepeopleneed.F.However,itnevermeansthatweshouldfollowthisre

commendationasourstandardforwalking.74.SummaryWriting5%54.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoin

tsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FunctionsofaSpeechTheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Thesp

okenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingcompliment,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingora

cceptingsomething.Overthepastyears,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persua

sionisusedindealingwithorreunitingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,pers

uasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeecheschallengetheemotions.They

focusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople'shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetro

opsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,a

ccurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrol

sotheycouldtakesensibleprotection.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontr

ibutioncanbecomforting.Madonna'sspeechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthrou

ghhismusic.It'snotonlyinworldmeetingswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecou

rseofourownlives.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduc

easpeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatsp

eakingabilityisnotsomethingwe'rebornwith.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tolearnthoserulesyouha

vetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast._____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________第II卷I.Spelling5%Directions:WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitionsThefirstletterisgive

ntoyou.55.i________tomakethemeaningofsomethingclearerbyusingexamples,pictures,etc.56.a________tocomeneartosomebody/s

omethingindistanceortime57.d________todamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexists,works,etc.58.s________adifficultyorproblemthatdelaysorpre

ventssomethingormakesasituationworse59.g________anadvantageorimprovement60.i________(ofananimal,abeing,etc.)abletounderstandandlearnthings61.d

________showingskillathandlingpeoplesensitively62.s________beliefinthingsthatarenotrealorpossible,suchasmagic63.r________abilitynottobeaffectedbysome

thing64.r________medicinethatcuresanillness(n.);tofixorrepair(v.)II.Recitation5%Directions:Fillineachblankwiththemissingwordsaccordingtothete

xt.●However,Huadidreceivethesupportofa____65____whilehewasatschool.●Helovedmathsandstudiedsohardthatheman

agedtowina____66____.●Thensomethingterriblehappened:becauseofaseriousillness,hisleftlegbecame____67____.●Despitethisterriblesetback,Huacontin

uedtostudyonhisownand____68____.●Mentally,atleast,mostofuscould____69____listsof‘dos’and‘don’ts’.●Thesameoldfavoritesrecuryearinyear

out____70____..●Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsare____71____.●Ifweremain____72____,itisonlybecausewehavesooftenexperienc

edthefrustrationthat____73____.●Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorofannouncingourresolutionstoeverybodysothatwelookevenmorefoolishwhenwe_____7

4_____ourbadoldways.III.Phrases5%Directions:Fillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Therearethreem

orephrasesthanyouneed.scratchthesurfacecomeacrossbebetteroffthebigpictureexpelfromputupwithappealtok

eepupwith75.Inthisarticletheauthorwillreconstruct__________ofeconomicdevelopmentinUkraineinordertound

erstandandoutlineitseconomicfuture.76.ConsideringthecomingattackbyRussia,they__________theworldcommunitytocometoUkraine'sassistanceatpresent.77.Th

einvestigationofthegovernorrevealedsomesuspiciousdealing.Itisthoughtthatsofartheinvestigatorshaven'tdoneanythin

gbut__________.78.Despitebeingabrightstudent,theresourcefulWilliamendsup__________schoolwhenhisparentsarenolo

ngabletomaketheirpayments.79.Australiansseemed__________someprettyrestrictivelockdownsandrulesfromthebeginningofthepandemicofCOVID-1

9,whiletheAmericansdidn't.VI.Translation12%Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgi

veninthebrackets.80.他愿以血肉之躯捍卫祖国国土安全。（dedicate）（汉译英）81.正是由于在座各位的夜以继日的付出，我们的活动才能圆满结束。（汉译英）82.尽管连日酷暑难耐，他依旧坚守岗位，这毅力可不是常人所能忍受的。（whose;afford）（汉译英）,获得更多资源请

扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com