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鹤岗一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分.：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHolidaysinSpainnotonlymeanvisitingthetouristatt

ractionsorenjoyingthethrillsofbullfight,butalsoarecharmingbecauseofthevariousoptionsforentertainmentinSpain.

GettinginReachingSpainbyairfromLondontoBarcelonatakes2hours;LondontoMadridis2hoursand20minutesandtoMalagais2hoursand45minutes.Thejou

rneyfromNewYorktoMadridis8hoursand35minutes.ThingstodoIfyouwantaffordableentertainmentandleisureinSpain,gotothestreets.InS

pain,walkingacrossthestreetsisknownasthe“paseo”,inwhichtheentireSpanishfamiliesmoveforwardclappingoutflamencorhythms

.ThisisthebestoccasiontoknowSpanishculturebetter.Ifyouwantsomeindooroptionsforfun,cometothemoviehouses,whichareluxuriousandprovide

thebarservice.Here,youcanwatchfilmstranslatedintoSpanishandbepreparedtowatchhorrorfilms,cowboyfilms,etc.Ifyouhaveatastefordramaandplay,youcanenjoype

rformancesintheaters,whereyoucanwatchplaysofSpanishauthorsaswellastranslationsofforeignplays.Therearetypicalnightclubswhi

chareopentill2:00a.m.or3:00a.m.,andyouneedtobeformallydressedup.Therearecircusesofveryhighqualityandalsoalotofoption

sforsportslovers.SoccerhasattainedevenmorepopularitythanbullfightinSpain.Then,thereareothersportslikeboxing,bicycleraces

,horseraces,andintheBasqueregion,handball.TipsThoughyoumaythinkthatthiscountryiswarm,itcanbeverycoldinwinter,soy

ouneedproperclothingwhenyoucomehere.Further,directexposuretosunlightforlongdurationshouldbeavoidedtopreventsunburnandheatstrok

e.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtoflytoMadridfromLondon?A.120minutes.B.140minutes.C.165minutes.D.515minutes.2.Whereisthemostsuitableplacetolea

rnaboutSpanishculture?A.Thestreets.B.Thenightclubs.C.Themoviehouses.D.TheBasqueregion3.WhatcanyoudointhemoviehousesinSpain?A.Enjoythet

hrillsofbullfight.B.Danceclappingoutflamencorhythms.C.Experiencethebarserviceandwatchvariousfilms.D.WatchplayswrittenbySpanishorforeignauthors.BAcou

pleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression."Nothingisevereasy?Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletem

yday'swork,Ihappenedtonoticeabumblebee（大黄蜂）ontheskylight（天窗）.Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthoughtremovingthebeewouldtakenomorethanf

iveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasamessandthat1wasdizzyfromlookingupintothesunlight.

Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronaninsectsotiny,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate-w

edon’taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavorbutweseldomthinkofallthenegativethingsthatcouldaffe

ctus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectlyacceptabletofeelchalleng

ed一evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple一becausethatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemights

eemslightlymoremanageable.Inmiddleschool.IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschoo

lIthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule（计划）bestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwou

ldn't（andshouldn't）beeasy.Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositivealtitudeandimprovedresults.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsm

adetoaccounttorexpensesortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyouaccomplishyourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesupwhensometh

ingstandsinourpath.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit

.4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceofremovingabee?A.Tosharesomethingunforgettablewithus.B.Toleadustowhattheauthorlearnedfromi

t.C.Toshowtheunexpectedcostsitcaused.D.Totellushoweasyitistowasteourrime.5.Whydothingsoftenturnouttobedifferentfromwhatweexpect?A.Weoftendon'ttak

etimeseriously.B.Wetendnottohaveenoughmoney.C.Unexpectedthingscanhappen.D.Itiseasytofeelchallenged.6.Accor

dingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^beatourselvesup"mean?A.lohitorkickourselveshard,manytimesB.toblameourselvestoomuchC.toencourageourselvest

oworkhardD.togiveupourselves7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletomakegreatereffo

rts.B.Toexplainhowtomakepreparations.C.Totelluswhattodowhensomethinggetsinourway.D.Topersuadeusnottoexpectthingstobeeasy.CInventor,physicis

t,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe

17thcentury.Inthecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchit

ectChristopherWren.Hooke'searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromth

erewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventin

ginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsible

fordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthin

gsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木塞)underamicroscope,hesa

whoneycomb-likestructures.Therewerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthec

orkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).AnotherachievementofHooke’swashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotential

ofthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethinghesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideaso

ngravity,lightandcombustion(燃烧)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.H

ookemadeavaluablecontributiontoastronomytoo.Acrater(火山口)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminhonourofhisservicest

othisbranchofscience.8.WhichisthepossiblereasonwhyHookeacceptedthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A.Helikeddesigningexperiments.B.Hisf

amilyneededhissupport.C.HewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhiseduc

ation9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pastimes”inparagraphthreemean?A.JobsB.ExperimentsC.HobbiesD.Structures10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordi

ngtothetext?A.HookewenttoOxfordin1645.B.HookewaswellpaidintheRoyalSocietyofLondon.C.Hookemadeacontributiontomedicine.D.Hooke'sbookMicrographiama

yhavehelpedNewton.11.Thelastparagraphistoprovethat________.A.Hookewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcenturyB.Hookewas

goodatmakingdiscoveriesC.Hooke'scontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefieldD.HookewasoneofthegreatestastronomersD“WhenIgrowup,Iwant

tobearunner.”ThesewordsarespokenbythousandsofKenyanchildren.50percentoftheKenyantoprunnersaremembersofKalenjin,oneminorityrace

ofthecountry.TheymakeuplessthantwopercentofKenya’s.population.Thisfacthaspuzzledsportsscientists.Theyhavespentconsiderabletimeandefforttryin

gtoansweronequestion:WhatenablestheKalenjinpeopletorunsofast?Althoughthequestionseemssimple,findingtheanswerhasproventobedi

fficultandcontroversial.AteamofDanishsportsscientistsspent18monthsanddiscoveredtheKalenjinshadremarkablyslowheart

ratesevenwhenrunninglongdistances.TheKalenjinsliveinhigh-elevation（高海拔）villagesintheRiftValleyinwesternKenya.Peopleliv

ingathighelevationsproducemoreredbloodcells,whichaidinthetransportofoxygenthroughoutthebody.Becausetheairisthinnerandcontainslessoxy

genathighelevations,thebodyproducesmoreredbloodcells.Scientistsbelievethereisaconnectionbetweenincreasedredbloodcellsandl

owheartratesandthatbothmayenablehigh-altitudeathletestooutperformthosewhotrainatlowaltitudes.TheDanishscientistsalsostu

diedthebodiesoftheKalenjinsandcomparedthemtothoseoftheDanes.TheyfoundthattheKalenjinshavelonger“birdlike”legs.TheKalenjinsalsohavelowerbodym

assindexes(ameasureofbodyfatbasedonweightandheight)andshorterbodiesthanDanishpeople.AsaresultoftheDanishstudy,somes

cientistsmadetheconclusionthattheKalenjinspossesswhatiscalleda“speedgene(基因)”.However,Kenyanrunnerswereoffendedbythisconclusion

Theycreditedtheirsuccesstohardworkandendlesshoursoftraining.Althoughthecontroversyoverthe“speedgene”rem

ainsunsolved,BritishrunnerMoFarah’sexperienceoffersaninterestingperspectiveonthesubject.In2005,herealize

dhewasn’tmeetinghispotentialasarunner.AgroupofKenyanrunnersweretraininginEnglandthen.AfterheaccidentallyobservedtheKenyans’stricttrainingr

outinesanddedicationtotheirsport,Farahsaiditwaslikeaswitchhadbeenturnedoninhishead.Hebeganeatinghealthyfoods,goingto

bedearly,andtrainingharderthanhehadevertrainedinhislife.Asaresult,Farah’srunningcareerexploded.Hehaswonsevenworldand

Olympictitlesinthe5000mandregularlybeatsKenya’stoprunners!Farah’sstoryproveswhatKenyanshaveknownallalong.Regardlessofgenetics,theirsuccesswouldnotb

epossiblewithouthardwork,dedication,sacrifice,andmentaltoughness.Their“secret”issimple.Trainhard,runfast,andneve

rgiveup.12.Whatinterestedthesportsscientists?A.Kenyansportshistory.B.Kanlenjins’runningability.C.Kanlenjins’trainingmet

hods.D.Kenyans’enthusiasmforsport.13.AccordingtoDanishscientists,whatleadstotheKanlenjins’success?A.Physicalcondition.B.Hardtrainin

g.C.Livingstyle.D.Strongwill.14.HowdidKenyanrunnersthinkaboutDanishresearchresult?A.Convincing.B.Astonishing.C.Unacceptable.D.Impor

tant.15.WhyisMoFarah’sstorymentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowrunningmethodscount.B.ToencourageBritishathletes.C.Toproveef

fortpaysoff.D.Tosupportgenetheory.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,whenconsideringo

urownbeliefs,wecanfinditchallengingtoacceptotherwaysoflifeandrituals.However,close-mindednessandprejudice(偏见)arenotthewaytogo,espe

ciallywhenthereissomuchwecanlearnaboutothercultures.Learningtoacceptandrespectotherculturesisanimportantsteptha

topensyourmindtotheworldaroundyouandeveryone’suniquedifferences.Developanopenmind.Openthedoorsofyourmindtoacce

ptwhatotherpeoplebelievein.Trynottostereotypeorbrushthingsoffwhenyouhaven’tactuallytakenacloserlookyet.___16_

__Takealookathistory.Thewaysomecivilizationsdevelopedcanbefascinating!___17___Whenyoustartstudying,you’llunderstandhowthi

ngsmovedtogethertoformtheworldweliveintoday.It’sagreatpieceofknowledgetohave,sodon’trobyourselfofit!Thereareplentyofbo

oksandsitesavailabletofuelyourcuriosity.Appreciatethewaydifferentpeoplefoughtforwhattheybelievedin,evenifth

osebeliefsdifferfromyours.___18___.SamplesomeItalianortryyourhandatcookingcurry.Enjoydifferentfoodsandthedifferentwaymealsare

prepared.Don’tlimityourself,tryeverythingandsmile.Talktopeople.___19___Itwillhelpyouunderstandthatthoughtheymaybelieveandpracticedifferentthings.That

doesn’tmakethemstrangeorbackward.Developingfriendshipswiththosefromotherculturescanbeareallygreatexperience.Watchingmoviesfromdifferentcountries,like

Bollywoodmoviesorthoseonancienthappeningscanbeeyeopeningandhelpyouappreciatedifferentsocieties.Ifyou’reintofashion,trysamplingdifferentculture’

sdressandstyles___20___Ifyou’rehavingissueswithracismanddiscrimination,trytalkingtosomeonetounderstandwhy

youfeelthisway.A.Trysomenewcooking.B.Trydoingsomethingmagical.C.Trystudyingaboutancienttimes.D.Learnasmuchforeigncultureaspossible.ETalkwithpeople

fromdifferentcultures.F.Trytogetawayfromthepersonalopinions.G.Therearelotsofmagazinesavailableondifferentfashions.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）.阅读下面

短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。WhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Irememberedsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.Iusedtodr

inkCoca-Colaandtheyhadacontestwheretherewasa_____21_____insidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyou____22____so

mething.Iwonsome_____23_____Cokes.Butthen,IwontheGrandPrize！Iwassurprisedand____24_____.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Whatthat_____25_____tobewa

sthatthecompanysentme52admissionticketsforalocalmovietheatre—they____26____onemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayear___27___.Al

loftheticketshadexpirationdates（失效期）laterthanayearfromthedayI____28____them.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstosee____29____

.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatI______30______twenty-twoticketsthatIhadleftbythattime,tothelocalWomen’

sTransitionHouse.Itisaplacewherewomenandtheir______31______couldgowhenthey’re_______32_______domesticviolenceorjustabadsituationingeneraland

gethelptomakea_______33_______start.Myworkteamhaddecidedwewouldbeacharitythroughwhichwe_______34______

donationsforthatparticularChristmas.IknewthattheWomen’sTransitionHouse_______35_______somechildcareforthewomen_____

__36_______theycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsina(n)_______37______andwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen'sTr

ansitionHousestafftogivethemovieticketstowomenthere______38______theholidaystohavesomething______39______todo,with

orwithouttheirchildren.Itmademe______40_____happytodothis.21.A.websiteB.signC.codeD.note22.A.boughtB.wonC.

downloadedD.sought23.A.expensiveB.cheapC.deliciousD.free24.A.skepticalB.delightedC.numbD.jealous25.A

.turnedoverB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turneddown26.A.figuredB.toleratedC.foresawD.identified27.A.occurredB.ma

tteredC.meantD.underlined28.A.refusedB.receivedC.presentedD.lost29.A.playsB.moviesC.performancesD.matches30.

A.soldB.abandonedC.distributedD.donated31.A.childrenB.partnerC.familyD.parents32.A.handlingB.opposingC.fleei

ngD.defeating33.A.steadyB.freshC.completeD.perfect34.A.purchasedB.managedC.controlledD.collected35.A.

providedB.acceptedC.supportedD.postponed36.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.or37.A.mailboxB.timetableC.pocketD.envelope38.A.t

oB.beforeC.overD.with39.A.controversialB.compulsoryC.entertainingD.systematic40.A.reallyB.nearlyC.general

lyD.simply第三部分：（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe____41_

___(interest)intheUK’sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho’snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon’tevenha

vetousetheirlastname.Butwhatdothey____42____(actual)do?Theydon’tneedmoneyasthey____43____(support)byUK

taxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith___44___ar

ecalled“royalengagements(活动)”.Theseengagementsinclude____45____(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesa

swellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout____46____(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth’

sengagementsaddup____47____severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate’salltogether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout___48___avera

geof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyonewomancan’tdoallofthatandth

at’swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin___49___(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.

ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,___50___workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共

10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJenny,Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewillbeapartyforyouh

oldingbymyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilytha

tyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchattinganythingthatinterestsus.Thehostfamilywillalso

showyouaroundsomefamousscenicspot.Youcanseepeoplesellingkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemanykindsofki

testochoosefrom.Soisn'titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthesche

dule.Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华.你所在的中学要征集一封英文感谢信.以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。清你写一封感谢信参

与投稿.内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯：参考词汇：传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDe

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_______________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua鹤岗一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题答案【阅读答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C1

0.D11.C12.B13.A14.C15.C16.F17.C18.A19.E20.G【完型答案】21-25CBDBC26-30.ACBBD31-35.ACBDA36-40BDCCA【语填答案】41.int

erested42.actually43.aresupported44.what45.hosting46.national47.to48.an49.tohelp50.who【改错答案】第一处holding改为held第二处attend后的to去掉第三处differently改为diffe

rent第四处that改为where第五处chatting后加about第六处us改为you第七处spot改为spots第八处was改为is第九处good前的the改为a第十处unless改为if【书面表达】Dearmedicalworkers.Ia

mLiHuafromaseniorHighSchool.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.During

thisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection,desperatelyre

scuethoseinfected.Itisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeattheterriblevirus.Suchfewwordscan'tf

ullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontributions.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointefforts,Chin

awillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,LiHua