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鹤岗一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分.：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHolidaysinSpainnotonlyme

anvisitingthetouristattractionsorenjoyingthethrillsofbullfight,butalsoarecharmingbecauseofthevariousoptionsforentertainmentinSpain.GettinginReachin

gSpainbyairfromLondontoBarcelonatakes2hours;LondontoMadridis2hoursand20minutesandtoMalagais2hoursand45

minutes.ThejourneyfromNewYorktoMadridis8hoursand35minutes.ThingstodoIfyouwantaffordableentertainmenta

ndleisureinSpain,gotothestreets.InSpain,walkingacrossthestreetsisknownasthe“paseo”,inwhichtheentireSpanishfamiliesmoveforwardcl

appingoutflamencorhythms.ThisisthebestoccasiontoknowSpanishculturebetter.Ifyouwantsomeindooroptionsforfu

n,cometothemoviehouses,whichareluxuriousandprovidethebarservice.Here,youcanwatchfilmstranslatedintoSpanishandbepreparedtowatchhorrorfil

ms,cowboyfilms,etc.Ifyouhaveatastefordramaandplay,youcanenjoyperformancesintheaters,whereyoucanwatchplaysofSpanishauthorsaswellastranslationsofforeig

nplays.Therearetypicalnightclubswhichareopentill2:00a.m.or3:00a.m.,andyouneedtobeformallydressedup.Therearecircusesofveryhighqualityan

dalsoalotofoptionsforsportslovers.SoccerhasattainedevenmorepopularitythanbullfightinSpain.Then,thereareothersportslikeboxing,b

icycleraces,horseraces,andintheBasqueregion,handball.TipsThoughyoumaythinkthatthiscountryiswarm,itcanb

everycoldinwinter,soyouneedproperclothingwhenyoucomehere.Further,directexposuretosunlightforlongdurationshouldbeavoidedtopr

eventsunburnandheatstroke.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtoflytoMadridfromLondon?A.120minutes.B.140minutes.C.1

65minutes.D.515minutes.2.WhereisthemostsuitableplacetolearnaboutSpanishculture?A.Thestreets.B.Thenightclubs.C.Themoviehouses.D.TheBasquereg

ion3.WhatcanyoudointhemoviehousesinSpain?A.Enjoythethrillsofbullfight.B.Danceclappingoutflamencorhythms.C.Experiencethebarservicean

dwatchvariousfilms.D.WatchplayswrittenbySpanishorforeignauthors.BAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghis

favoriteexpression."Nothingisevereasy?Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday'swork,Ihappenedtonoticeabumblebee（大黄蜂）ontheskylight（天窗）.T

heskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthoughtremovingthebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allth

athadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasamessandthat1wasdizzyfromlookingupintothesunlight.Ididnotexpecttowas

teanhouronaninsectsotiny,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate-wedon

’taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavorbutweseldomthinkofallthenegativethingsthatcouldaffect

us.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectlyacceptabletofeelchallenged一evena

tataskyouthoughtwassimple一becausethatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymoremanageable.In

middleschool.IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.InhighschoolIthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIco

uldhaveaschedule（计划）bestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschool

wouldn't（andshouldn't）beeasy.Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositivealtitudeandimprovedresults.Ofcourse,thereshouldbeprepa

rationsmadetoaccounttorexpensesortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyouaccomplishyourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesupwhensomethingsta

ndsinourpath.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.4.Whydidthe

authormentionhisexperienceofremovingabee?A.Tosharesomethingunforgettablewithus.B.Toleadustowhattheauthorlearnedfromit.C.Toshowtheunexpectedc

ostsitcaused.D.Totellushoweasyitistowasteourrime.5.Whydothingsoftenturnouttobedifferentfromwhatweexpect?A.

Weoftendon'ttaketimeseriously.B.Wetendnottohaveenoughmoney.C.Unexpectedthingscanhappen.D.Itiseasytofeelchal

lenged.6.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^beatourselvesup"mean?A.lohitorkickourselveshard,manytimesB.toblameourselvestoomuchC.toencour

ageourselvestoworkhardD.togiveupourselves7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletomakegreaterefforts.B.Toexplain

howtomakepreparations.C.Totelluswhattodowhensomethinggetsinourway.D.Topersuadeusnottoexpectthingstobeeasy.CInve

ntor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.Int

hecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchitectChristopherWren.Hook

e'searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromthe

rewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskil

lsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLon

don—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,even

thoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.Hein

ventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木塞)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-lik

estructures.Therewerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthecorkr

emindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).AnotherachievementofHooke’swashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotentialo

fthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethinghesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcomb

ustion(燃烧)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadeavaluablecontributiontoastronomytoo.Ac

rater(火山口)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminhonourofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.8.WhichisthepossiblereasonwhyHookeacceptedthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A

.Helikeddesigningexperiments.B.Hisfamilyneededhissupport.C.HewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D.Hisparentscou

ldn’taffordhiseducation9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pastimes”inparagraphthreemean?A.JobsB.ExperimentsC.HobbiesD.Structures1

0.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HookewenttoOxfordin1645.B.HookewaswellpaidintheRoyalSocietyofLondon.C.Hookemadeacontributiontomedicin

e.D.Hooke'sbookMicrographiamayhavehelpedNewton.11.Thelastparagraphistoprovethat________.A.Hookewasthegreatestexpe

rimentalscientistofthe17thcenturyB.HookewasgoodatmakingdiscoveriesC.Hooke'scontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefieldD.Hookewasoneofthegreatestastron

omersD“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobearunner.”ThesewordsarespokenbythousandsofKenyanchildren.50percentoftheKenyantopru

nnersaremembersofKalenjin,oneminorityraceofthecountry.TheymakeuplessthantwopercentofKenya’s.population.Thisfactha

spuzzledsportsscientists.Theyhavespentconsiderabletimeandefforttryingtoansweronequestion:WhatenablestheKalenjinp

eopletorunsofast?Althoughthequestionseemssimple,findingtheanswerhasproventobedifficultandcontroversial.AteamofDanishsportsscientistsspent18monthsan

ddiscoveredtheKalenjinshadremarkablyslowheartratesevenwhenrunninglongdistances.TheKalenjinsliveinhigh-elevation（高海拔）villagesintheRiftVa

lleyinwesternKenya.Peoplelivingathighelevationsproducemoreredbloodcells,whichaidinthetransportofoxygenthroughou

tthebody.Becausetheairisthinnerandcontainslessoxygenathighelevations,thebodyproducesmoreredbloodcells.Scien

tistsbelievethereisaconnectionbetweenincreasedredbloodcellsandlowheartratesandthatbothmayenablehigh-altitudeathletestooutperformthosewhotrainatlowal

titudes.TheDanishscientistsalsostudiedthebodiesoftheKalenjinsandcomparedthemtothoseoftheDanes.Theyfoun

dthattheKalenjinshavelonger“birdlike”legs.TheKalenjinsalsohavelowerbodymassindexes(ameasureofbodyfat

basedonweightandheight)andshorterbodiesthanDanishpeople.AsaresultoftheDanishstudy,somescientistsmadetheconclusionthatt

heKalenjinspossesswhatiscalleda“speedgene(基因)”.However,KenyanrunnerswereoffendedbythisconclusionTheycreditedtheirsuccess

tohardworkandendlesshoursoftraining.Althoughthecontroversyoverthe“speedgene”remainsunsolved,BritishrunnerMoFarah’sexper

ienceoffersaninterestingperspectiveonthesubject.In2005,herealizedhewasn’tmeetinghispotentialasarunner.AgroupofKenyanrunnersweretraininginE

nglandthen.AfterheaccidentallyobservedtheKenyans’stricttrainingroutinesanddedicationtotheirsport,Farahsa

iditwaslikeaswitchhadbeenturnedoninhishead.Hebeganeatinghealthyfoods,goingtobedearly,andtrainingharderthanhehadevertrainedinhislife.Asaresult,Far

ah’srunningcareerexploded.HehaswonsevenworldandOlympictitlesinthe5000mandregularlybeatsKenya’stoprunners!Farah’sstoryproveswhatKenyansha

veknownallalong.Regardlessofgenetics,theirsuccesswouldnotbepossiblewithouthardwork,dedication,sacrifice,andmentaltoughness.Their“secret”issimple

.Trainhard,runfast,andnevergiveup.12.Whatinterestedthesportsscientists?A.Kenyansportshistory.B.Kanlenjins’runningability.C.Kanlenjins’tra

iningmethods.D.Kenyans’enthusiasmforsport.13.AccordingtoDanishscientists,whatleadstotheKanlenjins’success?A.Physicalcondition

.B.Hardtraining.C.Livingstyle.D.Strongwill.14.HowdidKenyanrunnersthinkaboutDanishresearchresult?A.Convincing.

B.Astonishing.C.Unacceptable.D.Important.15.WhyisMoFarah’sstorymentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowrunningmetho

dscount.B.ToencourageBritishathletes.C.Toproveeffortpaysoff.D.Tosupportgenetheory.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选

项。Sometimes,whenconsideringourownbeliefs,wecanfinditchallengingtoacceptotherwaysoflifeandrituals.However,close

-mindednessandprejudice(偏见)arenotthewaytogo,especiallywhenthereissomuchwecanlearnaboutothercultures.Learningtoacceptandrespect

otherculturesisanimportantstepthatopensyourmindtotheworldaroundyouandeveryone’suniquedifferences.Developano

penmind.Openthedoorsofyourmindtoacceptwhatotherpeoplebelievein.Trynottostereotypeorbrushthingsoffwhenyouhaven’tactuallytakenaclose

rlookyet.___16___Takealookathistory.Thewaysomecivilizationsdevelopedcanbefascinating!___17___Whenyoustartstu

dying,you’llunderstandhowthingsmovedtogethertoformtheworldweliveintoday.It’sagreatpieceofknowledgetohave,sodon’trobyourselfofit!Thereareplent

yofbooksandsitesavailabletofuelyourcuriosity.Appreciatethewaydifferentpeoplefoughtforwhattheybelievedin,evenifthosebeliefsdiffer

fromyours.___18___.SamplesomeItalianortryyourhandatcookingcurry.Enjoydifferentfoodsandthedifferentwaymealsa

reprepared.Don’tlimityourself,tryeverythingandsmile.Talktopeople.___19___Itwillhelpyouunderstandthatthoughtheymayb

elieveandpracticedifferentthings.Thatdoesn’tmakethemstrangeorbackward.Developingfriendshipswiththosefrom

otherculturescanbeareallygreatexperience.Watchingmoviesfromdifferentcountries,likeBollywoodmoviesorthoseona

ncienthappeningscanbeeyeopeningandhelpyouappreciatedifferentsocieties.Ifyou’reintofashion,trysamplingdifferentculture’sdressandstyles___20_

__Ifyou’rehavingissueswithracismanddiscrimination,trytalkingtosomeonetounderstandwhyyoufeelthisway.A.Trysomenewcooking.B.Trydoin

gsomethingmagical.C.Trystudyingaboutancienttimes.D.Learnasmuchforeigncultureaspossible.ETalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.F.Trytogetawa

yfromthepersonalopinions.G.Therearelotsofmagazinesavailableondifferentfashions.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空

白的最佳选项。WhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Irememberedsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCoca-Colaa

ndtheyhadacontestwheretherewasa_____21_____insidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyou____22____somet

hing.Iwonsome_____23_____Cokes.Butthen,IwontheGrandPrize！Iwassurprisedand____24_____.TheGrandPrizewas

freemoviesforayear.Whatthat_____25_____tobewasthatthecompanysentme52admissionticketsforalocalmovietheatre—they_

___26____onemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayear___27___.Alloftheticketshadexpirationdates（失效期）laterthanayearfromthedayI____28

____them.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstosee____29____.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatI______30______twenty-

twoticketsthatIhadleftbythattime,tothelocalWomen’sTransitionHouse.Itisaplacewherewomenandtheir______31______couldgowhenthey’r

e_______32_______domesticviolenceorjustabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakea_______33_______start.Myw

orkteamhaddecidedwewouldbeacharitythroughwhichwe_______34______donationsforthatparticularChristmas.Iknewtha

ttheWomen’sTransitionHouse_______35_______somechildcareforthewomen_______36_______theycouldgoforjobinte

rviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsina(n)_______37______andwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen'sTran

sitionHousestafftogivethemovieticketstowomenthere______38______theholidaystohavesomething______39___

___todo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademe______40_____happytodothis.21.A.websiteB.signC.codeD.note22.A

.boughtB.wonC.downloadedD.sought23.A.expensiveB.cheapC.deliciousD.free24.A.skepticalB.delightedC.numbD.jealous25.A.turnedoverB.turnedupC.turne

doutD.turneddown26.A.figuredB.toleratedC.foresawD.identified27.A.occurredB.matteredC.meantD.underlined28.A.refusedB.rece

ivedC.presentedD.lost29.A.playsB.moviesC.performancesD.matches30.A.soldB.abandonedC.distributedD.donated31.A.childrenB.partnerC.familyD.parents32.A.h

andlingB.opposingC.fleeingD.defeating33.A.steadyB.freshC.completeD.perfect34.A.purchasedB.managedC.controlledD.collected3

5.A.providedB.acceptedC.supportedD.postponed36.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.or37.A.mailboxB.timetableC.pocket

D.envelope38.A.toB.beforeC.overD.with39.A.controversialB.compulsoryC.entertainingD.systematic40.A.reallyB.nearl

yC.generallyD.simply第三部分：（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe____41____(interest)intheUK’sro

yalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho’snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon’tevenhavetousetheirla

stname.Butwhatdothey____42____(actual)do?Theydon’tneedmoneyasthey____43____(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfort

une,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith___44___arecalled“royalengagements(活动)”.Theseengagementsinclude____

45____(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout____46__

__(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth’sengagementsaddup____47____severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate’salltog

ether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout___48___averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyon

ewomancan’tdoallofthatandthat’swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin___49___(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeop

le.ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,___50___workedasanambulancehelicopte

rpilot.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在

其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJenny,Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewil

lbeapartyforyouholdingbymyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyo

urhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchattinganythingthatinterestsus.Thehostfamilywillalsoshowyouaroundsomefa

mousscenicspot.Youcanseepeoplesellingkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn'titthegoodideatobuysomefo

ryourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschedule.Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华.你所在的中学要征

集一封英文感谢信.以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。清你写一封感谢信参与投稿.内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯：参考词汇

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_Yourssincerely,LiHua鹤岗一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题答案【阅读答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.C12.B13.A14.C15.C16.F17.C18.A19.E20.G【完型答案】21-25CBDB

C26-30.ACBBD31-35.ACBDA36-40BDCCA【语填答案】41.interested42.actually43.aresupported44.what45.hosting46.national47.to48.a

n49.tohelp50.who【改错答案】第一处holding改为held第二处attend后的to去掉第三处differently改为different第四处that改为where第五处chatting后加about第六处us改为you第七处spot改为spots第八处w

as改为is第九处good前的the改为a第十处unless改为if【书面表达】Dearmedicalworkers.IamLiHuafromaseniorHighSchool.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereth

ankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Duringthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortageofequipme

ntandthepotentialriskofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected.Itisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeattheterrib

levirus.Suchfewwordscan'tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontributions.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithou

rjointefforts,Chinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,LiHua