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2022年3月“宜昌一中、龙泉中学、荆州中学”三校高一阶段性检测英语试题命题学校：宜昌一中命题人：高一备课组审题人：高一备课组第Ⅰ卷1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Howwillthespeakersgot

oschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Parkingthecar.B.Waitingintheline.C.Goingtoanotherth

eatre.3.Whatdidthewomanloselastnight?A.Herhat.B.Herbag.C.Herhairbrush.4.Whatplacedidthemanvisitrecent

ly?A.Thedesert.B.Themountain.C.Thejungle.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Washingclothes.B.Makingsandwiches.C.Clearingtherub

bish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请

听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidthewomanbecomeahelperatCatRescue?A.LastMay.B.LastOctober.C.LastDecember.7.Whatdidthewomanstartdoinga

fewdaysago?A.Beingavetassistant.B.Cleaningthecathouses.C.Feedingthecats.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomanwaitingfortheman?A.At

thedentist.B.Atthehairdresser's.C.Attheglassesstore.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00.B.5:30.C.6:00.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewo

manprobablytalkingto?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herinstructor.11.Whatisthewomanlearningtodo?A.Dive.B.Cycle.C.Drive.12.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Brave.B.C

autious.C.Curious.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanstarthorseriding?A.Hethoughtitwouldbeenjoyable.B.Hewastryingtobemore

active.C.Hewantedtoovercomehisfearofanimals.14.Whatisunusualaboutthehorseridingclubthemangoesto?A.Itsmembers.B.I

tslocation.C.Itsopeningtime.15.Howhashorseridingchangedtheman?A.He'sgotmoreorganized.B.He'sgotmorepatient.C.He'sgotfitter.16.Whatwou

ldthemanliketodointhefuture?A.Enterhorseridingraces.B.Workasahorsetrainer.C.Teachchildrentoride.请听第10段材料，回答第1

7至20题。17.Whatmakesthefirstcafépopularwithuniversitystudents?A.Itsfood.B.Itsprice.C.Itsenvironment.18.Wher

eistheGrandCafé?A.InHighStreet.B.InWaltonStreet.C.InQueenStreet.19.WhatistypicallyservedintheGrandCafé?A.

Bacon.B.Beefsteak.C.Smokedfish.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutFreud'sCafé?A.Itoftenplayslivemusic.B.Ithasmirror-coveredwalls.C.Itoffersdifferentmaga

zines.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoLearnEnglish!

ThissiteprovidesalargecollectionofEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)tools&resourcesforstudents,teachers,learnersandacademics.Br

owseallthepagesandfindusefullinksandplentyofinformation.Didyourealizethatovertwobillionpeopleintheworldnowspeakthislanguage？Thisfigureise

vergrowing.Itisthelanguageofglobalization.It'sthelanguageofinternationalbusinessandpolitics.Itistheprimarylanguageusedformost

computersandfortheinnerworkingsoftheInternet.Giventhatthislanguagehasacquireditsworld-widereputationduetoglobalizedpowerrelati

ons,manycompaniesandgovernmentswillobviouslyseetheadvantageofhiringnon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Thefutureisin

yourhandsandthefuturedemandsafirmcommandofthislanguage.Thereisnoneedforyou,thestudentcommunity,torushthroughthesections.Takeyourowntimeandfollow

theTORTOISEmethodsothatlearningEnglishwillbeamatteroffun.AdvancedWriters.comoffersawiderangeofprofessionalessa

ywritingservicesforuniversityandcollegelevelstudents.Myhomeworkdone.comprovidesEnglishhomeworkhelpfrombestexperts.MyPaperWriter.comhelp

sstudentswithEnglishpaperwritingtasks.WeofferK-12andcollegestudentshighqualityOnline1-on-1TutoringandAssignmentHelpforAllSubjects(OOTAHAS):Math

,English,Science,etc.OursisTHELEADINGandTHEBESTonlinetutoringcompanyintheworld.Ourteamofhighlyqualifiedtutorsmakelearningfunandeasya

ndhelpyouto…Getdetailedstep-by-stepexplanationsforabetterunderstandingofconcepts.21.Thewebsiteistarg

etedatthefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.TeachersB.studentsC.businessmenD.learners22.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutEnglish？A.Aboutabillionpeopleworldwides

peakit.B.Itfeaturesworld-widepopularity.C.It'sthelanguageofinternationalbusinessandagriculture.D.Itisnot

usedforcomputersandtheinnerworkingsoftheInternet.23.Ifyouhavetroublewithphysics,it'sbestforyoutoturntoforhelp.A.AdvancedWriters.comB.Myhomewor

kdone.comC.MyPaperWriter.comD.OOTAHASBWhenthedogAbbydisappearedinDothan,Alabama,allsheleftbehindwashercollar(项圈)andanemptytie-outline.

JuneRountreeandherhusbandsearchedtheneighborhooddoortodoorfortheirmissing4-year-oldblack-and-whitefurbabytonoavail.Threewe

ekspassedandtherewasnosignofAbby,thensomethingunexpectedhappened.JunewasworkingontheweekendattheWalmartregisterwhensh

eheardalotofnoise.Somehow,adoghadgottenlooseinthestoreandwascleverlydodging(避开)thewould-beshoppersandstaffassherushedthroughvari

ousdepartments.“Iwaslike,‘Whatintheworldishappening?’”customerserviceassociateDanielleRobinettesaid.WhenthedogarrivedatJune’spost,registerNo.6,itwas

clearthatshewasn’tcheckingout,butshewascheckingin.Junecouldhardlybelieveit.Thedashingdogwasherlong-absentAbby.“Icalledhernam

eandshecametome,”Rountreesaid.“Ibentoverandhuggedher.Icompletelylostitthen.Icouldn’tspeak.Iwasincompletes

hockandjustcouldn’tbelieveit.”NooneissurewhereAbbywasforthethreeweeks,butforadogthathadbeenonitsownthreeweeksshe

wasinprettygoodshape.TheRountreesbelievesomeonemusthavebeenfeedinghereveniftheywereunabletocatchher,andthey’retrulygr

atefulforthat.SomeoneguessesthatsinceJunehadbeenwithAbbyintheWalmartparkinglotafewtimes,thedogmighthaverecognizedthe

locationwhenshehappeneduponitinhertravels.Whilewe’renotsurewhereWalmartgenerallystocks(存货)happyreunions,wethinkit’ssafetosaywhenAbbyleftthest

oretogohomewithhermom,shewasonesatisfiedcustomer.24.WheredidJunefindAbby?A..Inherhouse.B.Inastore.C.Inaparkinglot.D.Inherneighborho

od.25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraphofthearticle?A.JunewaslostinAbby’sdeparture.B.Junealmostfor

gotAbbyatthattime.C.JunewasafraidthatshewouldloseAbbyforever.D.Junewassoexcitedthatshewasalmostoutofcontrol.26.Whatprobab

lyhappenedtoAbbywhenshegotlost?A.Shewascaughtbysomeone.B.Shewasadoptedbyanewowner.C.Shewentthroughveryh

ardtimes.D.Shewasfedbywarm-heartedpeople.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMagicofKindnessB.AHeart-warmingReunionC.Abb

y’sLovefortheStoreD.ThePleasureofOwningaPetCIfyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunde

rstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航员)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation

(ISS)joinedtheslime.Nickelodeonsenttwokilosofitsgreenslimeintospaceinthesummerof2019.TheSlimeinSpaceproject’sideawastocreateaneduc

ationaltripforteacherstouseinclass.Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabou

thowslimeactsinmicrogravity.ResearchersfromPortlandStateUniversity(PSU)wereexcitedtodesigntheexperimentsforthepro

ject.MarkWeislogelandhispartnerdesignedeightshowsforNASAastronautsandEuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautaboardtoperform.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatwecoul

dhopetolearnfromsendingslimeintospace,theanswerliesinitsveryname.Slimeisslimy.Thisisbecauseitisaliquidthatisthickert

hanliquidslikewater.ThismakesslimeactinunexpectedwaysinthemicrogravityoftheISS.Improvingourunderstandingofhowth

ickerliquidsactinspacemayhelpusimprovethedesignofsystemsthatsomethingweredesignedwithEarth’sgravityinmind.“Interestingly,weconsiderliquidonEarthasth

attakestheshapeofitscontainer,”KochtellsCNN.“Waterjustturnsintoaballinmicrogravity,sowe’vehadtohavean

ewunderstandingofdifferentkindsofmatterinspace.ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth

,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”28.Inparagraphone,Nickelodeonismentioned.A.tomakeadvertisementsB.toshareaTVshowC.tointroducet

hetopicD.toattractthekids29.Whyaretheexperimentswithslimedesignedinspace?A.Becausetheygetstudentsinterestedinsp

ace.B.Becauseslimetakestheshapeofitscontainer.C.BecauseslimeispopularwithkidsintheTVshow.D.Becausetheyhelpusunderstandhowslimeactsinspace.30.WhatisK

och’sattitudetowardstheexperimentwithslime?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Positive.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Micrograv

itymakesadifferencetomatters.B.Astronautsjointheslimeinspaceforscience.C.Kidsjointheslimesoastobecomeast

ronauts.D.Experimentsaredesignedwithslimyslime.DWhydon'twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?Thereareatleasttworeasons.Eyesarebiologicallyexpensive

thingstomakeandrearview（后视）eyesdon'tfitwellintothehumanevolution（进化）.Evenanimals,suchasrabbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveo

nlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportant.Thereareotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelat

ivetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdss

uchasthewoodcock,theyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,

onlyhavethemfacingforwards.Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperiments

showedthatsoundsbehindtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.So,o

urearscanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotenti

althreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostoftennotthecase.Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotenti

al“solution”toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaining360-degreeawarenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavio

riscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbelookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproaches,butifyo

urteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthebackofyourhead.32.Whydohumanshavenorearvieweyes?A.Theyarebadforhumansurvival.B.T

heyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.D.Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection.33.Whatisthepur

poseofparagraph2?A.Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctional.B.Tostaterear-vieweyesaren'tamustforsurvival.C.Toproverabbits,

birdsandspidersareveryspecial.D.Toshowrearvieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that

"inparagraph3referto?A.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead.B.Sensitivehearing.C.Thesoundbehindthehead.D.Rearvision.35.Wheredoesthetextmostlike

lycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Afiction.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreview.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIlearnedthatapsychologyclassdesignedtoteachstudentshowtobecomeh

appierwasavailableonlinetoanyonewhowantedtotakeit,Idecidedtoseewhatitwasabout.Aftertakingthecourse,Ibeli

evethatanyonewhofollowsthesuggestionscantrulybecomehappier.36Increasesocialconnections.Talkingwithafriendfacetofacewillmakeyo

uhappier.37Myboyfriendloveschattingwithwaiters,andInoticethathealwayswearsawideandhappysmileafterhavingameaningfultalkingwiththem.

Actually,manystudieshavefoundthatthemoresocialmedia,thelesshappyyouare.38Volunteeringtohelpsomeoneorbuyingacoffeeforthepersonbehindyouinlinecanmak

eyouhappier,becausehelpingotherstakesthefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanincreasehappiness.39Ifyouperformthesamea

ctofkindnessoverandover,itmaybegintofeellikeaduty.Burnsomecalories.Exercisecauseshormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesinthe

bodythatmakeyoufeelgoodandavoidnegativethoughts.40Andaftertenmonths,theyarelesslikelytobedepressed(沮丧)again.A.Buysomeoneacoffee.B.Performactsofkindne

ss.C.Myfavoritetipsareasfollows.D.However,changingyourwayisveryimportant.E.Butameaningfulmeetingwithastrangeralsowo

rks.F.Asisreported,itisofgreatimportancetoexerciseregularly.G.Aresearchshowsthatdepressedpeopleexercisin

gregularlyimprovealot.第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarage,andJimandIhad___41__

_who.Thenwespottedhim:anelderlymanlivingacrossthestreet.Ileftsomecookiesoutsidethegaragewithathank-you___42___.Whenwegothome，aletterhadre

placedthe___43___.ItwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadreturnedcansforpeoplehe___44___knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfight

ingawarIwasn’t___45___tosee,hiswife,Gee,hadlivedalone.___46___hadtakentimetohandlehergarbagecans,andhenever___47___.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthes

ameforus.ThenTomdied.Wephotocopiedthat___48___andattachedittooneofourownforGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeent

ousandhow___49___weweretohaveknownhim.Shewrotebackandinvitedusoverto____50____Christmasdecorations.ShetoldusthatsheandTom__

__51____theirdecorationcollectionpiecebypieceandsentthemtousasagift.IrealizedhowharditmustbeforGeeto____52____withthem,apieceofTom.Thesedays,we’r

eplanningamove.Theboxesareallneatlypackedinour____53____,butweagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we’ll____54

____ourtreewithGee’sgift.I'lltalktoTom,“Thankyouforteachinguswhatit____55____tobeaneighbor.”41.A.assumedB.wonderedC.sug

gestedD.expected42.A.noteB.signC.billD.check43.A.messageB.talentC.photoD.gift44.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.rarelyD.desper

ately45.A.luckyB.aliveC.patientD.afraid46.A.RelativesB.FriendsC.NeighborsD.Hosts47.A.forgaveB.forgotC.rememberedD.minded48.A.boxB.letterC.streetD.war

49.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.upsetD.thankful50.A.lookthroughB.lookupC.getoverD.getthrough51.A.boughtB.soldC.builtD.lost5

2.A.connectB.dealC.partD.communicate53.A.basementB.hotelC.restaurantD.station54.A.plantB.expandC.decorateD.displ

ay55.A.honorsB.admiresC.sharesD.means第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Outofahomebakery(烘焙)inBowie,Ma

ryland,ayoungbusinessmangivesonecupcakeawaytosomeoneinneed,foreachonehesells.Behindtheoperationis14-year-oldMichae

lPlatt.Herunsacompany___56___modelisbasedonanothercompanyofcharity.Plattrecentlygot___57___orderforafewdozencupcakes,andas

promised,hedoubledtheorderandpackeduptheextracupcakestobringto___58___(home)peopleonthestreets.Now,hefocuse

s___59___hisbusinessandcharity,hopingtoopenseveralgrocery___60___(store)forpeoplewhowanttoshopforaffordablethings.Asif___61___(run)t

hebakeryandcharityisnotenough,PlattpartnerswithNoKidHungryand___62___(raise)moneyfortheorganizationwhichhelpschildreninneedoffood.OnTop

ofallofthat,PlattrecentlygaveaTEDtalkonbeingayoungbusinessman.“Kidscandowhattheylovetodoandalsobeabl

e___63___(help)people,”hesaid.“Ifeveryonedoeswhattheycantoendaproblemthatthey’re___64___(interest)in,thentheproblemwillend.”Theaudiencewere___65___(

great)inspiredbyhisstory.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“SocialMediaDetox（脱瘾）”为题的

征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：1.脱瘾活动的目的；2.你的建议和措施；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。SocialMediaD

etoxJanuary22,2021ByLiHuaWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thereappearanincreasingnumberofsocialmediaapps.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构

成一个完整的故事。Surprisesarebeautifulbecausetheycomewithoutwaiting.ItwasnotsotrueforNancythough.Shewassureheryoungersister,Kate,wasplanningasurpriseforherb

irthday.Openingthecurtainsofherbedroomwindow,shehungrilydrankinthefreshmorningair.Nancywasturning30today.“Keepcalm.It’sonlyyour

30thbirthday.”shethoughttoherself,quicklyglancingatthemirrorandlookingaway.Sheneverlikedlookingatthemirror.Italways

remindedherofwhatshehadsuffered.Shedidn’twanttothinkofthepastandallthatithaddonetoher.Overtheseyearsshehadworkedatdifferentfactoriesandcleanedthefloo

rsatbighotelswhereperfumedmenandwomenfloatedeasily.Eversincetheirparentsdied,heronlygoalwastoeducateKate.Nancydidn’tgotoherdreamyuniversity.He

remotionscamerunningbacktothepresent.Quickly,shewipedhertearsandrushedtothedoor.“Asisterisalittlebitofchildhoodthatcanneverbelost.”Katewasherdr

eam,herhope,herhappinessandherpreciouspossession.Shemeanteverythingtoher.KatewassooutstandingthatshewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.Andtoday,Nancyw

assureKatewouldsurpriseherwithagiftlikeshedideveryyear.Nancyimaginedthefreshlybakedchocolatecakethatwouldwelcomeher

.Hertonguewaseagertolickupthesoft,browncreamandherteethwerereadytobiteit.SheheardthesoundofKate’sfootstepscomingtowardsher.Shewa

itedsmiling.Itseemedlikeanendlesswait.Finally,sheheardheryoungersisterapproachingherroom.Hereyeslitup,stepsturnedintoaspringandherh

eartwaspounding.Shesniffedtheairtocatchabreathofthechocolatecakebutshecouldn’t.“Maybeitisnotchocolateflavorthistime.”sheimaginedwithprid

e.Hersisterwasagrown-upnow.Shecouldsurpriseherwithsomethingelse.注意:1、续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Katewalkedintoherroomempty-ha

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