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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thenumberofroad(事故)hasincreasedoverthepastyear.答案accidents2.Doctorspe

rformedanemergency(手术)ontheinjuredworkerlastnight.答案operation3.Theairportandseaportareimportantto(进口)andexportportablegoods.答案import4.Heis

afriendlypersonandusuallyahiscolleagueswithlotsofthings.答案assists5.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,(记忆)camefloodingback.答案memory6

.Itwasnotuntil(午夜)thattheyreachedthefootofthehill.答案midnight7.Everyyear,India(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.答案exp

ortsⅡ.单句填空1.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.答案recognizing2.Acityistheproducto

fthehumanhandandmind,(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.答案reflecting3.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,(send)supp

liestoareas.答案sending4.(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.答案Approaching5.Whenwaterisheated,wecan

seesteam(rise)fromit.答案rising6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.答案traveling7.Whentheclimberswereabouttogodo

wnthemountain,theysuddenlyheardsomeone(call)forhelp.答案calling8.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.答案causing9.Thel

awyerlistenedwithfullattention,(try)nottomissanypoint.答案trying10.Thenewsshockedthepublic,(lead)togreatconce

rnaboutstudents’safetyatschool.答案leadingⅢ.完成句子1.我哥哥大学毕业以后,在一所中学当英语老师。Aftermybrothergraduatedfromcollege,heanEnglishteach

erinamiddleschool.答案workedas2.尽管形势很艰难,他尽其所能帮助那些处于困境中的人们。Despitethedifficultsituation,hedidtoassistpeople

inneed.答案whatever/whathecould3.我路过操场的时候,她正在教学生们如何进行急救。ShewasteachingthestudentsfirstaidwhenIpassedtheplayground.答案howtogive4.他想对这个世界有影响,但是他不知

道怎么做。Hewantedtointheworld,buthehadnoideahowtodothat.答案makeadifference5.两年以后,他建立了一个教育基金来纪念他母亲。Twoyearslater,he

setupaneducationalfundhismother.答案inmemoryof6.你想得到知识,就必须循序渐进地学习。Ifyouwanttoobtainknowledge,youmustlearn.答案stepbystep关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(

2021·江苏盐城中学高一期中)Peopleneedlotsoftrees,andmanyplacesarehometotreesaswellasstoves.Butwhatifyou1thereandcouldn’tcutorbuywood?2,ShaneMcDa

nielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,thengiveittothoseinneed.Theide

a3asafather-sonproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust4doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,5heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018like

the6.The7wasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.Itwastoo8fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andShanestartedthinkingofothers.He9ontheInternet:“Ifyoua

reinneedoffirewoodandcannot10it,pleaseinformmeandyouwillgetitfor11!”Theresponsewas12.Somekindpeopleracedatonc

etoNorm’s,theconveniencestoreShaneowns,withmore13forthepile.SinglemomKatelynandherdaughter14wood-burnin

gstoveastheironlywayforheating,soitwasgoodnewstoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmeto15,”she

said.“Givingisgetting,”Shanesaid.“Ithasnothingtodowithwhetheritwillberewarded;it’sabouthowmuchit’sne

eded.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人,受益人很感激。1.A.livedB.workedC.travelledD.drove答案A解析考查动词辨析。live居住;work工作;travel旅行;drive驾驶。根

据上文“manyplacesarehometotrees”可知,很多地方有树,如果你生活在那里,却不能砍树,不能买木材,那会怎样呢?故选A项。2.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Clearly答案B解析考查副词辨析。surprisi

ngly惊人地;luckily幸运地;strangely奇怪地;clearly清楚地。根据空后“ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.”McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙,所

以这是幸运的,故选B项。3.A.changedB.spreadC.servedD.started答案D解析考查动词辨析。change改变;spread传播;serve服务;start开始。根据下文“‘Ihadtocutwoo

dwithmydad.Hejust4doingit,’saysShane.Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,5heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe6.”可知,Shane是和爸爸一起伐木的,他想把这种对伐

木的喜欢传递下去,所以他伐木帮助别人的想法就是开始于父子之间的伐木工作,故选D项。4.A.avoidedB.quitC.lovedD.practiced答案C解析考查动词辨析。avoid避免;quit停止;love爱;practice练习。根

据下文“Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,5heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe6.”可知,他整个夏天都在伐木,他想传递的感受,是对伐木的喜爱之情,故选C项。5.A.butB.sinceC.orD.so答案D解析考查

连词辨析。but但是;since自从;or或者;so所以。此空连词连接空格前后两句话,结合句意,是因果关系,应用so。故选D项。6.A.woodcuttersB.businessmenC.owners

D.farmers答案A解析考查名词辨析。woodcutter伐木工;businessman商人;owner所有者;farmer农民。根据句意,他要传递对伐木的喜爱之情,所以整个夏天像伐木工一样伐木,故选A项。7.A.evidenceB.fact

C.resultD.trouble答案C解析考查名词辨析。evidence证据;fact事实;result结果;trouble麻烦。结合上题分析可知,他们整个夏天都在伐木,所以此处表达的是一夏天伐木的结果就是有了一堆木材,故选C项。8.A.hardB.muchC.hea

vyD.convenient答案B解析考查形容词辨析。hard努力的;much大量的;heavy沉重的;convenient方便的。结合上题分析可知,伐木一个夏天,有了一堆的木材,再根据空后“Shanestartedthinkingofothers”他开

始想到别人,所以此处表达这些木材对他们一家来说太多了,故选B项。9.A.sentB.postedC.handedD.left答案B解析考查动词辨析。send发送;post发布,张贴;hand递给;leave离开。根据空后的地点状语ontheInt

ernet,可知他是在网上发帖子,故选B项。10.A.reachB.cutC.gatherD.afford答案D解析考查动词辨析。reach达到;cut切割;gather聚集;afford买得起。根据空后“pleaseinformmeandyouwillgetitfor11!”可知,此处表

达的是如果你想要木材,又买不起,可以免费得到,故选D项。11.A.freeB.funC.fearD.joy答案A解析考查固定短语辨析。(for)free免费;(for)fun开玩笑地;(for)fear唯恐;(fo

r)joy高兴地。结合上题分析,以及上文“Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,thengiveittothoseinneed.”可知,他们把木材捐赠给需要的人,所以此处表达的是免费得到木材,forfree“免费地”,故选A项。12.A.confusingB.surpr

isingC.immediateD.disappointing答案C解析考查形容词辨析。confusing令人困惑的;surprising令人惊讶的;immediate立即的;disappointing令人失

望的。根据下文“SomekindpeopleracedatoncetoNorm’s,theconveniencestoreShaneowns,withmore3forthepile.”可知,一些人立刻跑到Shane的超市,送去更多木材,可知大家的回应很快,故选C项。13.A.foo

dB.woodC.moneyD.fire答案B解析考查名词辨析。food食物;wood木材;money钱;fire火。根据上文“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannotaffordit,pleaseinformmean

dyouwillgetitforfree!”可知,Shane要把木材分给需要的人,所以有些好心人送来了更多的木材,让Shane分给有需要的人,故选B项。14.A.relyonB.concentrateonC.turnonD.workon答案A解析考查动词短

语辨析。relyon依赖;concentrateon集中于;turnon打开;workon影响。根据空后“soitwasgoodnewstoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.”以及下文“‘Toget

thatmuchwoodbroughtmeto15,’shesaid.”可知收到这么多木材给这对母女减轻了压力,让这个女孩激动地哭出来,可知这些木材对她们非常重要,所以此处表达的是她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子,故选A项。15.A.breathsB.te

arsC.smilesD.sorrows答案B解析考查名词辨析。breath呼吸;tear眼泪;smile微笑;sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知,她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源,所以收到这么多的木材给她们减轻了很大的压力,让她激动地哭出来了,故选B项。Ⅴ.语篇填空The

bestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhow1.(use)youfeel,staypatient.Allyouneedtofocusonisdoinggo

od,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewith2.smile.Itcanbrightenupsomeone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest3.bigg

estdifferencetotheirlife.Itall4.(start)withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always5.(comp

are)myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusy6.(try)tospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’tmov

ing,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle7.(thing)Icouldeveryday8.(make)adifference,lifepaysmeback.Therefore,keep

yourintentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecialtime9.everythinggoeswell,

and10.(you)isdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.It’snoteasy,butitwill.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活

中发生什么事情,我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事,诸如微笑这样的小事会给我们的生活带来积极的影响,最终我们一定会成功。1.useless考查词性转换。设空处与系动词feel构成系表结构,应用use的形容词形式;且此处是指不管你觉得自己多么没用,表达的是否定含义,

所以要填useless。2.a考查冠词。句中不定冠词a修饰名词smile,作介词with的宾语,泛指微笑,且smile的发音以辅音音素开头。所以要填不定冠词a。3.but/yet考查连词。句中smallest与biggest构成转折关系,要用表

示转折关系的连词引导,所以要填but/yet。4.starts考查动词的时态。本句主语是it,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式与之保持一致,所以要填starts。5.comparing考查非谓语动词。动词compare与主语I构成主动关系,要用现在分词作状语,所以要填

comparing。6.trying考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”为固定用语,要用动词的-ing形式。所以要填trying。7.things考查名词。句中名词thing是可数名词,要用复数形式things作动词do的宾语。所以要填thin

gs。8.tomake考查非谓语动词。句中不定式短语充当目的状语,所以要填tomake。9.when考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是time,且从句结构完整,要用关系副词引导定语从句。所以要填when。10.yours考查代词。句

中名词性物主代词yours指代yoursuccess,在句中作主语。所以要填yours。