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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Theyaredetermined(recycle)their

garbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.答案torecycle2.Theresearch(lack)solidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.答案lacks3.Canyo

utellthepupilswhyshipsareable(float)onthesea?答案tofloat4.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschan

gedrecognition.答案beyond5.Onlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedcanindustryhave(sufficiency)materialsandmarkets.答案sufficient6.Mankindhasalw

aysbeenkeenexploringandlearningmoreabouttheworldwelivein.答案on7.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstpersonthatgot(marry)inspa

ce?答案married8.Astronauts’bonesandmusclescangetveryweakduethelackofgravity.答案to9.Asweknow,(send)peopletootherplanet

sisnotaneasytask.答案sending10.Thoughtheymetwithalotofdifficultiesontheway,theydidn’tgive.答案upⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)achieve

one’sgoal,stayhealthy,inorderto,undercontrol,figureout,experimentwith,giveup,sothat1.Haveyouwhyshedidn’tin

viteyoutoherbirthdayparty?答案figuredout2.TheoldfarmerseedsfromacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandAsia.答案experiment

edwith3.Doctorsexaminetheirpatientsthoroughlymakeacorrectdiagnosis.答案inorderto4.Thedrivertriedtokeepthecar,

butfailedanditcrashedontoatree.答案undercontrol5.Theybothworkedharddayandnightinorderto.答案achievetheirgoal6.Wecannotworkallthetimeifweareg

oingtoandenjoylife.答案stayhealthy7.Thedoctortoldhimtosmokingforthesakeofhishealth.答案giveup8.Youhavetocarryamobilephonetheycancallyouatanytime.答案so

thatⅢ.完成句子1.众所周知,我们中国人民正在尽全力实施“一带一路”建设。/,weChinesepeoplearedoingourbesttocarryouttheconstructionof“TheBelta

ndRoad”.(as)答案Asweallknow/Aseveryoneknows2.把人类探测器送达月球背面是个很难达到的目标。Sendinghumandetectorstothefarsideofthemoonis.(todo)答案averydifficultgoaltoachie

ve3.最近几年中国的快递行业发展迅猛以便满足人们的需要。InrecentyearstheindustryofexpressdeliveryhasbeendevelopingswiftlyinChina.(todo)答案soasto/inordertomeettheneedsofpeople4

.游客们特地骑了自行车以便能够更好地游览北京的胡同。ThetouristsrodebikesespeciallythehutongsinBeijing.(sothat)答案sothattheycoul

dpayabettervisitto5.推广普及5G网络将需要一段相当长的时间。achievethepopularizationof5G.(take)答案Itwilltakequitealongtimeto关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填

空DuringWorldSpaceWeek(October4,10),youmaylearnaboutsomeofthespace’smyths.Oneis:“TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madeobject1fromspacewiththenakedeye.”

Youmightbe2ofthisclaim,butit’snottrue.Infact,astronautssaythattheGreatWallisjustoneofmanyman-made3canbeseenfromspace.Fromanorbit217kilometresabovethe

earth,itis4toseehighways,airports,bridges,damsandevenlargevehicles.CitiescanevenbeseenclearlyfromtheInternational

SpaceStation(ISS,国际空间站),whichcirclesabout400kilometresabovetheplanet.“Youcanseethe5pyramidsfromspacewi

thapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜).Theyarealittledifficultto6withjustyoureyes,”saidEdLu,aUSastronaut7theISS.“Withbinocular

syoucanalsoseeroads,harboursandevenverylarge8intheocean.Fromthemoon,astronautscannot9anyman-madefeaturesonearthan

dthecontinentsareveryhardtosee.OnMars,theearthwouldappeartothenakedeyeas10butabright‘star’.”11whatabouttheGreatWall?“Y

oucanseetheGreatWallfromspace,”Lusaid.“Butit’salot12thanalotofotherobjects.Youcanonlyseeitinradarimages,not

inordinaryphotographs.”Nooneknowswho13theGreatWallstory.TheearliestreferencetoitcomesinabookbyaUSwriterRichardHalliburton

,publishedin1938.Hewrote,“AstronomerssaythattheGreatWallistheonlyman-madethingonourplanetvisibletothehumaneyefromthemoon.”Halliburton’sbooks14quitewe

llduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.So,ifhedidn’t15thestoryhimself,hecertainlyspreaditwidely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长城并不是

唯一一个可以从太空中看到的人造物体,实际上从太空可以看到许多东西。1.A.invisibleB.visibleC.acceptableD.unacceptable答案B解析invisible“看不见的”;visible“看得见的”;accepta

ble“可接受的”;unacceptable“不能接受的”。根据下文“withthenakedeye”可推断,长城是唯一一个从太空用裸眼可以看到的人造物体。故选B项。2.A.proudB.thankfulC.strangeD.surprised答案

A解析根据下文“butit’snottrue”可推断,你可能会对这种说法感到自豪,但是那不是真的。beproudof“因……感到自豪”,故选A项。3.A.barriersthatB.sightsthatC.buildingsthatD.objectsthat答案D解析根据上文“t

heGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madeobject”可推断,长城是从太空可以看到的许多人造物体之一。故选D项。4.A.possibleB.suitableC.unlikelyD.int

eresting答案A解析句意:从距离地球217公里的轨道上可以看到高速公路、飞机场、桥梁、大坝甚至大型的交通工具。故选A项。5.A.EgyptianB.EuropeanC.ChineseD.American答案A解析句意:你

可以从太空用双筒望远镜看到埃及的金字塔。故选A项。6.A.findoutB.pickoutC.pickupD.takeup答案B解析根据上文提到的“withapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜)”可推断,仅用眼睛辨认有点困难。pickout“辨认出”,故选B项。

7.A.boardB.abroadC.broadD.aboard答案D解析根据语境可知,此处指国际空间站上的美国宇航员。aboard“在……上”,故选D项。8.A.shipsB.housesC.fishD.seashell答案A解析根据常理推断,用双筒望远镜可以

看到道路、海港甚至海洋中很大的船只。故选A项。9.A.breakoutB.makeoutC.takeoutD.handout答案B解析根据语境可推断,在月球上,宇航员不能辨认出地球上的人造建筑。makeout“辨认出”,故选B项。10.A.som

ethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything答案B解析句意:在火星上,用裸眼看地球仅仅是一颗明亮的星星。nothingbut“仅仅是”,故选B项。11.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.How

ever答案C解析句意:如此说来长城又是怎么样的呢?用so表示顺承关系。故选C项。12.A.moreclearB.clearerC.lessclearD.muchclear答案C解析根据下文的than可推断用比较级;根据下文“Youcanonlyseeitinradarimages”可推断

,长城比许多其他的物体更不清楚。故选C项。13.A.firsttoldB.firstlytoldC.firstspokeD.firstsaid答案A解析句意:没有人知道谁是第一个讲述关于长城的故事的人。tellthestory“讲故事”

是常用搭配,故选A项。14.A.weresoldB.aresoldC.soldD.sell答案C解析句意:在二十世纪上半叶Halliburton(哈利伯顿)的书很畅销。此处sell表示“销售”,是不及物动词,无被动式,由时间状

语duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury推断用一般过去时,故选C项。15.A.makeB.makeupC.makeupofD.makeout答案B解析根据上文可知,Hal

liburton的书很畅销,因此推断,如果他不是编造这个故事的人,他也是广泛传播它的人。makeup“编造”,故选B项。Ⅴ.语篇填空(2021·湖北孝感高一期中)Lunarsamples(样本)broughtbackbyChina’sChang’e-5probe(探

测器)areonpublicshowattheNationalMuseumofChinaonSaturday.TheChang’e-5probe1.returnedtoEarthonDec.17collectedatotalof1,731goflunars

amplesfromthemoon.Thesamples,mainlysoilfromthelunarsurface,2.(preserve)inaspecificcontainer.In3.(compare)withthesoilonEarth,thelu

narsoilisimpossibletogrowvegetablesasitis4.(extreme)dry.5.scientificpurposes,theexplorationis6.idealopportunityforhumanstostudythemoo

n.TheLunarsoilsamplecanhelpscientists7.(good)understandthehistoryofthemoon8.otherplanetsinthespace.Besidesthes

amples,theexhibitionalsofeaturesaround40objects9.(relate)tothelunarprobe.AftertheexhibitioninBeijing,thesamples10.(begin)anat

ionwidetournextmonth.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“嫦娥五号”探测器采集的月球样本对于研究月球的价值意义。1.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是限

定性定语从句,句中先行词为TheChang’e-5probe,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。2.arepreserved考查动词的时态和语态。根据文章时态可知,用一般现在时。本句主语Thesamples,是复数且与动词preserve是被动

关系。故填arepreserved。3.comparison考查名词。固定短语incomparisonwith与……对比。故填comparison。4.extremely考查副词。形容词dry前用副词修

饰。故填extremely。5.For考查介词。根据句意可知,此处使用介词for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说。故填For。6.an考查冠词。可数名词opportunity是单数形式,且形容词ideal发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。7.better考查副词。

动词understand前用副词修饰。根据句意,用副词的比较级形式。故填better。8.and考查连词。空格前themoon与空格后otherplanets是并列关系。故填and。9.related考查

非谓语动词。berelateto与……相关,修饰名词objects,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。10.willbegin考查时态。根据时间状况nextmonth可知,事情发生在将来。故填willbegin。