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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyhavetaughtushowtohuntwild(火鸡)andhowtopl

antcorn.答案turkeys2.Hereturnedhomeeachyeartocelebrate(圣诞节)andNewYearwithhisfamily.答案Christmas3.Colorfullanternsaddedto

alively(气氛)inthesummerstreets.答案atmosphere4.OnNewYear’s(前夜)allthefamilygathertogetherfordinner.答案Eve5.Myfriendaskedmetoa

ttachastamptothe(信封)andmailit.答案envelop6.Fromthehousecametheburstsof(快乐的)laughterofthechildren.答案merry7.Heorderedsome(烤制的)chickenandv

egetables,withapplepietofollow.答案roast8.Iamvery(高兴的)toknowthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.答案pleased9.Onthenightofth

efestival,(烟花)wentoffhereandthere.答案fireworks10.Tobe(坦诚的)withyou,Idon’tthinkhecangettheposition.答案frankⅡ.完成句子1.Theregionisuninhabi

ted(除了)afewscatteredmountainvillages.答案exceptfor2.(坦率地讲)withyou,I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.答案Tobefrank3.I(把视线移开)her,andthenfound

shewasgone.答案tookmyeyesoff4.(达到)threehundredstudentstookpartinthemeetinglastweek.答案Upto5.Severalweeksofheavyrainhave(冲走)roadsandb

ridges.答案washedaway6.Asfireworks(爆炸)abovethestadium,allthepeoplecheered.答案wentoff7.Aftersupperthegroup(聚会)todiscusstechnicalinnovations.答案gottogethe

r8.Weall(期望)thedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.答案lookforwardto9.We(吓走)thelittlebirdsbywavingand

clappingourhands.答案frightenedaway10.Tomgotalittleangrywhenhisfriendthebasketball(向……扔……)him.答案threw;atⅢ.语法专练1.John’sbadhabitis(read)withoutthoroug

hunderstanding.答案reading2.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.答案rewarding3.Incountriesa

llovertheworld,(fall)watercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.答案falling4.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery(disappoint).答案disappointing5.Whatwillyoud

oifthepeople(sit)atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?答案sitting6.Noonecanignoretherichculture(date)backto

ancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.答案dating7.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehou

se.答案leading8.Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.答案comparing9.Theygavea(con

vince)demonstrationofthecar’ssafetyfeatures.答案convincing10.Thestudentstodayneedtoadapttotherapidly(change)worl

d.答案changing关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautif

ulstory1it.Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang(Cowherd).Oneday,he2abeautifulgirl—Zhinv(Weavergirl),theGoddess’s

seventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromthe3heaven(天国)tolookforfunonEarth.Zhinvsoon4Niulang,andtheygotmarried

withouttellingtheGoddess.NiulangworkedinthefieldandZhinvwove(织布)athome.They5ahappylifeandgavebirthtoaboyanda

girl.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand6Zhinvtoreturntoheaven.AfterZhinvleft,Niulangwas7upset.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,

Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery8.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverint

heskytoseparate(分开)thetwo9.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinvhadtolive10onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelove11allthemagp

ies(喜鹊)intheworld,12onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge—thebridgeofmagpies

forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed13tomeeteachotheronthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’s14theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today

,itisagreat15forChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。1.A.throughB.behindC.withD

.after答案B解析考查介词辨析。through通过;behind在……背后;with和;after之后。根据下文“Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang(Cowherd)”可知,本文讲述

了七夕节背后隐藏着的美丽的故事。故选B项。2.A.metB.toldC.thankedD.missed答案A解析考查动词辨析。meet遇见;tell告诉;thank感谢;miss想念。根据“andth

eygotmarried”可知,牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A项。3.A.boringB.interestingC.sameD.different答案A解析考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的;interesting有趣的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“tolo

okforfunonEarth.”可知,因为天国很无聊,所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A项。4.A.lookedforwardtoB.partedwithC.turneddownD.fellinlovewith答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期望;partwith和……

分离;turndown拒绝;fallinlovewith爱上。根据“andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.”可知,牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D项。5.A.knewB.l

ivedC.stayedD.gave答案B解析考查动词辨析。know知道;live生活;stay待在;give给予。livea...life过着……生活。根据“andgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.”可知,牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B项。6.A.promisedB.wai

tedC.orderedD.helped答案C解析考查动词辨析。promise答应;wait等待;order命令;help帮助。王母娘娘命令织女返回天国。故选C项。7.A.yetB.everC.quit

eD.still答案C解析考查副词辨析。yet然而;ever曾经;quite很;still仍然。根据“AfterZhinvleft”可知,织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C项。8.A.angryB.sorryC.excitedD.satisfi

ed答案A解析考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;sorry内疚的;excited激动的;satisfied满意的。根据“Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.”可知,在神牛

的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子,所以王母娘娘很生气。故选A项。9.A.friendsB.loversC.parentsD.children答案B解析考查名词辨析。friend朋友;lover爱人;parents父母;children

孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B项。10.A.backB.awayC.halfwayD.apart答案D解析考查副词辨析。back返回;away远离;halfway半路地;apart分开。根据“theGoddesscr

eatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo9.”可知,因为银河的存在,牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D项。11.A.surprisedB.changedC.touchedD.pro

tected答案C解析考查动词辨析。surprise惊讶;change改变;touch感动;protect保护。根据“12onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomake

abridge—thebridgeofmagpiesforthecoupletomeeteachother.”可知,喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C项。12.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because答案A解析考查连词辨析。so因此

;but但是;though尽管;because因为。前后句之间为因果关系,所以用so。故选A项。13.A.himB.herC.usD.them答案D解析考查代词辨析。him他;her她;us我们;them他们。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。这里指代

牛郎和织女,所以用代词them。故选D项。14.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where答案A解析考查连词辨析。how怎么;when什么时候;what什么;where哪里。此句为表语从句,缺少方式状语,所以用how。故选A项。15.

A.dayB.wayC.lessonD.habit答案A解析考查名词辨析。day天,日子;way路;lesson课;habit习惯。根据文章开头“TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownasthe

QixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.”可知,七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A项。Ⅴ.语篇填空Frost’sDescent(霜降)isthe18thsolartermofayear.Frost’sDescentisthelasts

olartermofautumn,during1.timetheweatherbecomesmuch2.(cold)thanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.AsFrost’sDescentcomes,the

world3.(fill)withtheatmosphereoflateautumn.4.(eat)persimmons(柿子)duringFrost’sDescentcanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotect5.bones.I

nsouthFujianprovinceandTaiwanprovince,it’s6.customtoeatduckonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.Thereisasayingi

nFujianwhichgoes,“7.nourishing(滋补)allyearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.”Eatingduckisa

wayforpeoplethere8.(gain)weight.PeopleinareassuchasGuangxicelebratethefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.IntheFrost’sDe

scentFestival,theZhuangpeopleoffer9.(sacrifice),danceandsingfolksongs.10.ahistoryofmorethan360years,thefestivalistoco

mmemorateCenYuyin,aheroineinbattlesagainstforeignaggression.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中第18个节气——霜降,以及它的饮食文化

和庆祝方式。1.which考查定语从句关系词。句意:在这个节气里,天气比以前冷得多,开始出现霜冻。during后接关系词,且time为名词,此处用which修饰名词,作定语。故填which。2.colder考查形容词。句意:天气比以前冷得多。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比

较级,作become的表语。故填colder。3.isfilled考查时态和语态。句意:当霜降来临时,世界充满了晚秋的气氛。分析句子成分可知,主语为theworld,宾语为theatmosphereoflateautumn,此处

为谓语部分,时态是一般现在时,且谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。短语fillwith“充满,装满”。故填isfilled。4.Eating考查动词-ing形式。句意:霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷。分析句子成分可知,主语为persimmonsdu

ringFrost’sDescent,谓语为canhelp,宾语为people,动词在主语部分要改为动词-ing形式。故填Eating。5.their考查代词。句意:霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷,保

护骨骼。根据名词bones可知此处要用形容词或形容词性物主代词进行修饰,故填their。6.a考查冠词。句意:在福建省南部和台湾省,在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。此处要用不定冠词修饰名词custom,表泛指,且custom不是元音音素开头的名词。故填

a。7.Even考查副词。句意:即使滋补全年也不如在霜降第一天滋补身体好。此处用表示让步的副词even修饰句子。故填Even。8.togain考查非谓语动词。句意:吃鸭子是那里的人们增重的一种方式。此处用动词不定式todo表示目的。故填togain。9.sacrifices考查名词。句意:在

霜降节,壮族人民祭祀、跳舞、唱民歌。分析句子成分可知,主语为theZhuangpeople,谓语为offer,此处是宾语,用名词,再根据folksongs可知要用名词的复数形式。故填sacrifices。