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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.TokyoandNewYorkaremajor(finance)centres.答案financial2.Therearehun

dredsof(poison)spidersandsnakes.答案poisonous3.Youareinvitedtoviewourautumn(collect).答案collection4.Johnturnedhisheadawaywithhisarms(fold)ov

erhischest.答案folded5.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.If,we’dbetterhaveitrepaired.答案so6.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyt

eachers,twoofinfluencedmegreatly.答案whom7.Henrylookedaboutasifinsearchsomething.答案of8.Nothingcanstoptheboyfromplaying

videogameswhenhewants.答案toⅡ.完成句子1.I(试图站起来),butIwascompletelyexhaustedandhadtogiveup.答案triedtostandup2.Thereseemstobesomet

hingwrongwithmyphone.(如果那样的话),Ihavetohaveitrepaired.答案Ifso3.Properamountsofexercise,(如果被执行)regularly,canimproveourhealth.答案ifcarriedout4.Li

feinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthanit(过去).答案usedtobe5.Therewastotalagreementtostartthepeaceprocess(尽快).答案assoonaspossible6.Itissaidth

attheprinterhas(遗漏)twolinesfromthisparagraph.答案leftout7.Geographically,thistown(位于)thesouthernpartofthecountry.答案islocatedin8.

Wehavetogeteverythingarranged(秩序井然)beforetheguestscome.答案ingoodorderⅢ.语法专练(变为省略句)1.Ifitispossible,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldintheci

ty.,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.答案Ifpossible2.Theworkersarenottoblamebecausetheycarriedout

theplanastheyweretold.Theworkersarenottoblamebecausetheycarriedouttheplan.答案astold3.Whydon’twegotoHainanforourholidaythissummer?toHa

inanforourholidaythissummer?答案Whynotgo4.Thelittleboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldh

imnottoplaythere.Thelittleboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismother.答案toldhimnotto5.Themanwaslyingontheg

roundasifhewasseriouslyinjured.Themanwaslyingonthegroundasif.答案seriouslyinjured6.Experienceisnotwhatyouhavedone;itiswhatyouhavelearned

whileyouaredoingit!Experienceisnotwhatyouhavedone;itiswhatyouhavelearned!答案whiledoingit7.Onceitisheated,thea

mbercanbemadeintoanyshape.,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.答案Onceheated8.Herubbedhiseyesasthoughhewaswakingupfroma

longsleep.Herubbedhiseyesasthoughfromalongsleep.答案wakingup关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(2020·江苏昆山中学高一期中)Citiesareaworldofconvenience.Incities,peoplehaveaccesstoa

largenumberof1.Publictransportation,well-equippedhospitalsandsocialservices2comfortableliving.Butservicesdon’tmakeupf

orthefactthatbigcitiesareoftenlonely,impersonalplaces.Peoplecaneasily3themselvesfromothers.Creatinga

senseofcommunity,then,becomesurgent(紧急的).Somepsychologistssaythatcommunityart—artthatismadetobeshownfreeofchargeinaparticularcommunity—canmake

abig4.Unliketherandom(随意的)graffiti(涂鸦)thatmanypeople5anunpleasantthing,communityartcanbringpeopletogetherande

ncouragerespect.IntheU.S.cityofPhiladelphia,6,psychologistsaredoingacitywideprojectwherementalhealthpatientsworkwith

averagepeopletopaintmurals(壁画).Theaimofthisprojectistoreducethenegativeeffectsof7illnessandpromoteanewdialoguebetweenpeoplewho8theseissues

.Artalsomakesneighborhoodsmoreattractiveandhasa(an)9abilitytoopenpeopleup.Neighborscansharecommentso

narecentlypaintedmuralwhichcan10theirprejudice(偏见)andopentheireyestotheworld.11canalsobeimprovedbycommunityart.InFortSmith,atowni

ntheU.S.stateofArkansas,artistsfromaroundtheglobecametogethertopaintmurals.Oneofthegoalsoftheprojectwastoexpandt

hetown’sculturalofferingsinorderto12morevisitors.Notonlylocalsbutalsotouristsweredrawntoseethemurals.Themoneytheyspentwhilevisitingthetown

13localbusinesses.“ILoveyourneighbor”isa(an)14jobforeveryone.Butifalittleextracolorcanmakecitieswarmer,morewelcomingplaces,thenlet’stake

some15andgettowork.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市的便利服务不能弥补大城市经常让人孤独的事实,创建社区很有必要。文章主要通过举例介绍了社区艺术文化的优势。1.A.materialsB.resourcesC.workD.options答案B解析考查名词辨析

。material材料,材质;resource资源,物力;work工作;option选择。根据后文“Publictransportation,well-equippedhospitalsandsocialservices2com

fortableliving.”可知,城市的人们可以接触到很多资源。故选B项。2.A.bringoutB.countonC.lieinD.contributeto答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。bringout出版,生产;counton指望,依靠;

liein在于,睡懒觉;contributeto有助于,带来。根据后文“comfortableliving”可知,前文提到的资源对于舒适的生活是有促进作用的。故选D项。3.A.separateB.keepC.recoverD.guard答案A解析考查动词辨析。separate分离,分开

;keep保持,经营;recover恢复;guard警惕,保卫。separate...from...为固定短语,意为“把……和……分开”,此处指人与人的隔离。故选A项。4.A.effectB.effortC.differenceD.chance答案C解析考查

名词辨析。effect影响,效果;effort努力,成就;difference差异,不同;chance机会,机遇。makeadifference为固定短语,意为“有影响,有关系”,此处表示社区艺术给人们带来的影响。故选C项。5.A.considerB.misun

derstandC.argueD.figure答案A解析考查动词辨析。consider认为;misunderstand误会;argue争论,辩论;figure计算。根据后文“anunpleasantthing”可知,空前主语为people,此处表示人们对于随意涂鸦的认知态度,即人们

认为其是一件不愉快的事情。故选A项。6.A.thatisB.thoughC.forexampleD.however答案C解析考查连词辨析。thatis即;though虽然;forexample例如;however然而。根

据前文“IntheU.S.cityofPhiladelphia”可知,此处作者列举了一个城市作为例子。故选C项。7.A.mentalB.physicalC.socialD.personal答案A解析考查形容词辨析。mental精神的,脑力的;physical物理的,身体的;s

ocial社会的;personal个人的。根据前文“wherementalhealthpatientsworkwithaveragepeopletopaintmurals”可知,设空处与“mentalhealthpatients”相对应,指精神疾病。故选A项。8.A.takeo

nB.strugglewithC.risetoD.getover答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担,呈现;strugglewith与……斗争;riseto上升到,升迁;getover克服,恢复。

根据后文“theseissues”可知,既然提到问题“issue”,那么此处只能是与问题进行斗争。故选B项。9.A.thoroughB.uniqueC.effectiveD.extra答案B解析考查形容词辨析。thorough彻底的,十分的;unique独特的;effective有效的;e

xtra额外的。haveauniqueability为固定短语,意为“有独特的能力”,根据前文“Artalsomakesneighborhoodsmoreattractive”可知,作者指的应该是社区艺术对于人们的独特的能力。故选B项。10.A.respectB.admire

C.judgeD.challenge答案D解析考查动词辨析。respect尊重;admire钦佩,赞美;judge判断;challenge挑战,考验。根据后文“andopentheireyestotheworld.”可知,通过邻居们彼此分享讨论壁画,从而挑战他们原有的偏见并打开眼界。故

选D项。11.A.BusinessB.CitiesC.NeighborsD.Patients答案A解析考查名词辨析。Business商业,交易;City城市;Neighbor邻居;Patient病人。根据后文“Themoneytheyspentwhilevisitingtheto

wn13localbusinesses.”可知,设空处与后文“business”相对应,表示社区艺术对商业的促进作用。故选A项。12.A.attackB.acquireC.achieveD.attract答案D解析考查动词辨析。atta

ck抨击,攻击;acquire获得;achieve获得;attract吸引。根据后文“Notonlylocalsbutalsotouristsweredrawntoseethemurals.”可知,设空处与“bedrawnto”相呼应,表

示项目对游客的吸引作用。故选D项。13.A.gatheredB.targetedC.benefitedD.made答案C解析考查动词辨析。gather聚集;target把……作为目标;benefit使受益;make制造。根据前文“11canal

sobeimprovedbycommunityart.”和“Themoneytheyspentwhilevisitingthetown”可知,前文提到社区艺术的促进作用,吸引了很多游客到该地区消费,当地企业自

然收益良多。故选C项。14.A.anxiousB.regularC.awkwardD.tough答案D解析考查形容词辨析。anxious焦虑的,担忧的;regular经常的,定期的;awkward尴尬的;tough艰苦的,困难的。根据前文“Peoplecaneasily3themselvesfr

omothers.”可知,当代人们喜欢把自己和别人区分开来,交流很少,因此“我爱你的邻居”自然而然对于当代人来说是一件很艰难的事。故选D项。15.A.projectsB.brushesC.artD.visit

ors答案B解析考查名词辨析。project项目,工程;brush刷子,画笔;art艺术;visitor访问者,游客。根据前文“Butifalittleextracolorcanmakecitieswarmer,morewelcomingplaces,”可知,该文主要讲的是社区艺术所带

来的作用,因此作者认为如果可以让城市更温暖,更友好,那么,大家可以行动起来进行社区艺术文化建设。故选B项。Ⅴ.语篇填空TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand1.(distance)China.

Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路线)onearth,2.traveledpreciousgoodsalong,suchassilkandgold,aswell3.r

evolutionarynewideas.Withtimegoingby,it4.(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchants(商人)leftand5.(final)itstownsdisappeare

dbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;6.,talesgrewupoflostcities7.(fill)withtreasuresand

evilspiritsguardingthem.Intheearlyyearsofthelastcentury,foreignexplorersstartedtolookintothesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedfortheartt

reasuresoftheSilkRoadhugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawaybytheton,andtoday8.(show)int

hemuseumsofmanycountries.Contrarytothedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.Aimeda

tcarryingforwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)for9.(share)benefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoad

hasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesand10.numberoftheinternationalorganizations.答案与解析【语篇解

读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。中国正试图恢复古代丝绸之路的概念,新丝绸之路旨在以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共享的精神。1.distant考查形容词。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用形容词,distance是名词,其形容词是distan

t。故填distant。2.which考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知,本句中thegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes后面被一个定语从句修饰,从句中介词along提前,先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路,在定语从句中作介词alo

ng的宾语。故填which。3.as考查固定短语。短语aswellas“也,和……一样”,是固定搭配。故填as。4.began考查时态。根据“Withtimegoingby”可知是过去衰落了,故用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填began。5.finally考查副词。分析

句子成分可知,此处需要修饰动词disappeared,表示“最终消失了”,因此用副词在句子中作状语。故填finally。6.however考查副词。根据前后句之间是转折关系,且有逗号,应用副词however“然而”。故填however。7.fil

led考查过去分词。根据lostcities和fill之间是被动关系,表示被动,可知要用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。8.areshown考查时态和语态。根据时间today,可知要用一般现在时或现在进行时,而这些无价之宝被展览,表

被动,也就是说主语hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiques和谓语动词show是被动关系,且主语是复数,因此be动词要用are。故填areshown。9.shared考查

过去分词。根据句意可知,benefits和share是被动关系,此处要用过去分词作定语,译为“被分享的”,因此用shared。故填shared。10.a考查冠词。短语anumberof“大量的”,是固定搭配,修饰名词复数。故填a。