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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.ImadeitclearIhadno(intend)ofwithdrawingfromt

hepoliticalstage.答案intention2.Theman(stick)inaforeigncountrywithoutanymoneyorfriends.答案wasstuck3.Nowheretheeffectof

governmentpolicymoreapparentthaninagriculture.答案is4.acertainextent,weareallresponsibleforwhathappenedlastnight.答案To5.Scientistshavelongwonder

edwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolvedin(music)tasks.答案musical6.Afteruniversity,shewasstillundecidedastowhat

careershewanted(pursue).答案topursue7.Don’thesitate(make)commentsorsuggestionsifyouhaveany.答案tomake8.(eventual)you

rchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.答案Eventually9.Asweallknow,peoplehavedreamedof(fly)eversinceancienttimes.答案

flying10.Johncan’tcometothepartybecausehewillbedutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.答案onⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)playtheroleof,dreamof,onduty,bestuckin,ge

tintotrouble,toone’ssurprise,incase,staycalm1.Thewriterbroughtanotebookalong,shewasseizedbysuddeninspiration.答案i

ncase2.Themancollectedhisthoughtandthentookadeepbreathinorderto.答案staycalm3.Whenhewasakid,myyoungerbrotherbecomingafamouss

inger.答案dreamedof4.Salespeopleinthissupermarketmustwearnamebadgeswhen.答案onduty5.Whenwe,weneedfriendst

ohelpusout.答案getintotrouble6.Allofthestudentsencouragedhertothequeenintheplay.答案playtheroleof7.Themanageratrafficjamforanhouryest

erdayandwaslateforthemeeting.答案wasstuckin8.,IfoundthestrangerandIhadalotincommon.答案TomysurpriseⅢ.完成句子1.You(没有必要)tellherthenewsbecauses

hehasalreadyknownit.答案needn’t2.I(宁愿)walktoschoolthantakeabus.答案wouldrather3.You(最好)takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.答案hadbetter4

.Thecookiesherearedelicious.You(应该)buysome.答案oughtto5.You(禁止)playfootballinthestreet.Itistoodangerous.答案mustn’t6.Mary(一定

不在)inthereading-roombecauseIsawherintheshopjustnow.答案can’tbe7.Iamhungry.I(想)tohavesomebreadforbreakfast.答案wouldlike8.You(一定忘了)toturnoffthe

lightswhenyouleft.答案musthaveforgotten9.Thestationisverynear.We(本来没必要乘)ataxi.答案needn’thavetaken10.Whatabigmistakeyouhavemade!You(本来应该)moreca

reful.答案shouldhavebeen11.There(过去有)awoodentowerinthevillage,butnowitisgone.答案usedtobe12.Thoughhewasverytiredatthatt

ime,buthe(能游)acrosstheriver.答案wasabletoswim关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(2021·辽宁辽师大附中高一期中)WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,allt

hecoolkidsworethesamebrandofexpensivejeans.Ibeggedmyparentsforapairofthesehighlypricedjeans.Insteadof1mydesi

re,mymothertoldmethat2Icouldsavehalfofthepriceofthepants,shewouldpaytheotherhalf.Itookpart-timejobs.Ittook

months,butIcouldfinally3thejeansIdesired.As4,mymotherboughtmethemust-havejeans.ThenIlearnedsomelessons:thoseti

ghtjeanswereactually5,whichendedupinthecloset;butmostimportantly,Irealizedthe6ofhardwork.NowIhave7ofmyownandI’mteachingthemtheval

ueofadollarinthesameway.Asparents,weseemtobesurroundedby8suchas“CanIhave...”and“Iwant...”.Accordingtoastudy,parentsarenot9totalktotheir

childrenaboutfinances.ButIthinktalkingtoteensaboutmoneyshouldbeas10asbrushingourteeth.Inourhouse,thekidsdothechorestheychoose,and

askmeormyhusbandto11theirwork.Afterthat,cardswrittenwithcorrespondingvaluearegiventothem.OnFridays,theytakeouttheircardsand1

2thevalue.Evenwhenouryoungestearnsmorethantheoldest,theoldestdoesn’t13.Nowwhenwegotostores,thekidsbringtheir14andchoosetheiritem

smore15thanever.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己挣钱买裤子及教育孩子通过劳动获取报酬的故事,说明父母应该注重对孩子的金钱教育,尊重劳动。1.A.denyingB.guessingC.explainingD.expressing答案A解析deny否认,拒绝;guess猜测

;explain解释;express表达。由前文的insteadof(没有)及后文的“她会支付另一半”可知,妈妈没有拒绝作者的要求。故选A项。2.A.thoughB.sinceC.inorderthatD.

aslongas答案D解析though虽然;since自从;inorderthat以便,为了;aslongas只要。根据后文“她会支付另一半”这一结果可知,前面应是aslongas引导的条件状语从句,“只要……”。故选D项。3.A.ignoreB.affordC.regret

D.offer答案B解析ignore忽略,忽视;afford支付得起;regret后悔;offer提供。根据前文可知,作者存钱这件事“Ittookmonths”,最后终于买得起(afford)了。后文“mymothe

rboughtmethemust-havejeans.”也显示,作者通过努力终于买了这件牛仔裤。故选B项。4.A.witnessedB.reportedC.promisedD.commented答案C解析witness见证,目睹;report汇报,报告;promise答应

,许诺;comment评论。根据第一段中的“mymothertoldmethat2Icouldsavehalfofthepriceofthepants,shewouldpaytheotherhalf.”中的toldme可知

,妈妈之前答应了给作者买。故选C项。5.A.uncomfortableB.fashionableC.unpopularD.exceptional答案A解析uncomfortable不舒服的;fashionable时尚的,流行的;unpopular不流行的;exceptional例

外的。根据后文中的“whichendedupinthecloset”中这件衣服只能放在衣柜里可知,这件衣服不舒服,符合逻辑。故选A项。6.A.significanceB.celebrationC.representationD.annoyance答案A解析significance重要

性;celebration庆祝活动;representation表示,代表;annoyance厌烦。根据后文“NowIhave7ofmyownandI’mteachingthemthevalueofadollarinthesameway.”中的valueofadollar可知,作者

明白了劳动的重要性(significance),并将它教给自己的孩子。故选A项。7.A.studentsB.kidsC.parentsD.friends答案B解析students学生;kids孩子;parents父母;friends朋

友。与下文“Asparents,weseemtobesurroundedby8suchas‘CanIhave...’and‘Iwant...’”中的parents对应,作为父母,作者应该是有了自己的孩子(kids)。故选B项。8.A.choicesB.mist

akesC.trendsD.requests答案D解析choice选择;mistake错误;trend趋势;request要求。“suchas‘CanIhave...’and‘Iwant...’”中的“CanI

have”及“Iwant”这些都是要求,请求(request)。故选D项。9.A.limitedB.afraidC.willingD.advised答案C解析limited有限的;afraid害怕的;willing情愿的,愿意的;advised建议的。后文“ButIthinktalkingtote

ensaboutmoneyshouldbeas10asbrushingourteeth.”说明,作者认为跟孩子谈论金钱应该跟刷牙一样普通。句中but显示,一般夫妇与作者不同,应该是“不愿意”(notwilling)与孩子们讨论金钱问题。故选C项。10.A.quickB.earlyC.c

onvenientD.routine答案D解析quick快的,迅速的;early早的;convenient方便的;routine惯例的,日常的。根据空后的asbrushingourteeth可知,谈论金钱应该像刷牙一样成为例行公事。故选D项。11.A.repeatB

.inspectC.guaranteeD.discover答案B解析repeat重复;inspect检查;guarantee保证;discover发现。根据常识,应该是孩子们做完家务,家长来检查,确定得到相应价值的卡片。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。12.A.addupB.clearawayC

.gothroughD.packup答案A解析addup把……相加,累加;clearaway清除;gothrough穿过,度过;packup收拾。根据“Afterthat,cardswrittenwithcorrespondingvaluearegiventothem.

OnFridays,theytakeouttheircardsand12thevalue.Evenwhenouryoungestearnsmorethantheoldest,theoldestdoesn’t13.”语境可知,应该是孩子们拿出自己积累的卡片,在周五累加(addup)自己的卡片价值。

故选A项。13.A.compromiseB.separateC.complainD.hesitate答案C解析compromise妥协,折中;separate区分,分离;complain抱怨;hesitate犹豫,迟疑。根据常识及提示词even可知,哪怕小孩子比大孩子挣得多,大

孩子也不会抱怨(complain),因为都是公平劳动挣来的。故选C项。14.A.souvenirsB.cardsC.ticketsD.wallets答案B解析souvenir纪念品;card卡片;ticket票,

票据;wallet(男士)钱包。根据前文“Afterthat,cardswrittenwithcorrespondingvaluearegiventothem.OnFridays,theytakeouttheircardsand12thevalue.Even

whenouryoungestearnsmorethantheoldest,theoldestdoesn’t13.”中的cards可知,去商店的时候,孩子们拿的是有价值的卡片(cards)。故选B项。15.A.widelyB.relativelyC.wiselyD.gratef

ully答案C解析widely广大地,宽阔地;relatively相对地;wisely明智地;gratefully感激地。分析语境并根据常识可知,孩子们在明白劳动的重要性后,购物应该更明智(wisely)。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。Ⅴ.语篇填空(2020·江苏泰州中学高一月考)Manyc

hildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoney1.receivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanage2.financialmistakesarenotverycostly

.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfrom’familytofamily.Timingisanotherconsidera

tion.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.3.getamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclear4.ifanything,thechildisexpe

ctedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearntheh

ardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectis5.(show)youngp

eoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspending6.saving,olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspendi

tbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveandmaybeeveninvestit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifi

ce:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.7.(require)childrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manyb

anksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.Asavingsaccountis8.excellentwaytolea

rnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.9.maynotseemlikealot.10.overtimeitaddsup.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孩子的零

花钱怎么用和储存更合理,将来更有价值。1.by考查介词。分析句子可知,设空处接的动词-ing形式,应用介词,表“通过”,根据句意,故填by。2.when考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“2financialmistakesarenotverycostly”为定语从句,修饰先行词anage,关系词

在从句中作时间状语,故填when。3.Others考查固定句型。句型some...others...,意为“一些……,另一些……”,根据上句“Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance”,可推知设空处为

others,故填others。4.what考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,“4ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney”为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,意为“什么”,故填what。5.toshow考查不定式。

分析句子可知,设空处接在be动词之后作表语,表将要,应用不定式,故填toshow。6.and考查固定短语。短语between...and...意为“两者之间”,根据句意,故填and。7.Requiring考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处为主语,应

用动词-ing形式,故填Requiring。8.an考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰名词,泛指“一个”,应用不定冠词,excellent是以元音音素开头的,故填an。9.That考查代词。分析句子可知,设空处为主语,指代上文的事情,故填That。10.But考查连词。分

析句子可知,前后两句互为转折关系,故填连词But。