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龙岩一中2023届高三第一次月考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5BBCCA6-10ACCCA11-15BCACA16-20AABAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满
分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23ABD24-27CABC28-31CABD32-35ADCB第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40ADGBE第三部分语言运用第一节(共15分)
41-55ACDBA.DADCBBCDAC第二节(共15分)56.wasreported57.operator58.So59.qualified60.what61.getting62.firmer63.into
64.fifth65.am第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnum
berofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.Itcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochoosel
isteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningweb
sitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseofthe
irlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirs
elf-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】Possibleversion
:Frustrated,Mummadeacalltograndma.SensingMum’ssorrow,grandmacomfortedandadvised,“Whynotjustprepareasimpleyets
pecialget-together?”SlappedawakenbyMum’snewplan,thetwokidsbothburstintodeafeningcheersandskippedroundandround
.Together,theybrainstormedalistofideaswhensuddenlyJennymurmured,“What’sDad’sresolutionforthenewyear?”Suddenly,itallclickedand
theymerrilyreachedanagreementtoplanasecrethikingtriptothehilltheyoncefrequentedandafamilypicnicatthetop.TheygoteverythingreadyasplannedwhenJunefi
nallycame.Thatmorning,whenDadwasabouttojogasusual,Mumhurriedtotellhimabouttheirnewplan.Seeingthethreeinsportswea
r,Dadrealizedsomething,andthistimehenodded.Alltheway,thetwokidsbouncedaround,laughingandchatting.He,alongwithMum,recalle
dalotofsweetmemoriesintheiryouth.Uponarrivingatthetop,thethreejustpitchedintothepicnicinsheerpleasure.Withth
ecoolbreeze,Dadgazedatthemreflectivelyandsuddenlyrealizedthatit’snolongerdisturbingtocelebratebirthdaywiththeloveof
family.D篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种名为“自然灵感空中抓取器”的设备。配备该设备后,无人机能够四处飞行,捕捉和携带物体,并在各种表面栖息。32.细节理解题
。根据第二段的最后一句话“Theresearchersshotvideosofsmallparrotsflyingbackandforthbetweenspecialperchesthatcontainedsensorstomeasurethephysicalfo
rcesoflanding,perchingandtakeoff.(研究人员拍摄了小鹦鹉在特殊群体之间来回飞行的视频,这些群体包含传感器,用于测量着陆、栖息和起飞的物理力。)”可知据研究人员是受到了鹦鹉
的启发。故选A项。33.细节理解题。根据第五段的第一、二句话“Mechanismsintherobot’slegsaredesignedtoabsorbimpactenergyandpassivelychangeitintograspingforce,thewaythatabird’sm
uscleswould.Asaresult,adroneequippedwiththedevicecangraspsomethingstronglyinjust20milliseconds.(机器人腿上的机械装置被设计成吸收冲击能量,并被动地将其转化为抓取力,就像鸟类的肌肉那样。因此,配备该
设备的无人机可以在20毫秒内强有力地抓住东西)”可知配备该设备的无人机能快速强有力的抓住物体,是因为机器人腿上的机械装置被设计得像鸟类的肌肉那样。故选D项。34.推理判断题。通读最后一段的最后两句“Asthis2019Smithsonianarticleexplains
,beingabletolandinvariousplaceshelpsdronestoconserveenergythatwouldexpendbyhavingtoremainintheair.That’simportant,becausetheflighttimeofrob
oticaircraftsislimitedbytheirbatterypower.(正如2019年史密森尼学会的一篇文章所解释的那样,能够在不同的地方降落有助于节省由于必须留在空中而消耗的能量。这一点很重要,因为机器人飞机的飞行时间受到电池电量的限制。)”可知,而这项发明帮助机器人飞机节省由于
必须留在空中而消耗的能量,从而解决此前机器人飞机的飞行时间受到电池电量的限制的问题。故选C项。35.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中“StanfordUniversityresearchershavedevelopedadevicecalledanatu
re-inspiredaerialgrasper,orSNAG,whichcanbeattachedtoaquadcopterdrone(四轴无人机)togiveitfeetandlegslikethoseofaneagle.(斯坦福
大学的研究人员开发了一种名为“自然灵感空中抓取器”的设备,它可以被连接到四轴飞行器无人机上,使其拥有像鹰一样的脚和腿)”第四段中“SNAGhasa3D-printedstructurethatimitatesaneagle’slightwei
ghtbones”(自然灵感空中抓取器有一个三维打印结构,模仿老鹰轻量级的骨头)和第五段“Mechanismsintherobot’slegsaredesignedtoabsorbimpactenergyandpassivelychangeiti
ntograspingforce,thewaythatabird’smuscleswould.”(机器人腿上的机械装置被设计成吸收冲击能量,并被动地将其转化为抓取力,就像鸟类的肌肉那样。)可知机器人飞机灵感来自于鸟,拥
有像鹰一样的脚和腿,并且模仿了鸟类的肌肉,故机器人飞机真的很像鸟。故选B项。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com