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名校联考联合体2023年春季高二第一次联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.1

8.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisSonyaresponsiblefor?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Lookingupthedates.C.Decidingonexplo

rers.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makeanappointment.B.Rescheduleanappointment.C.Cancelanappointment.3.Whoi

stheman?A.Abanker.B.Ashopper.C.Acashier.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inarest

aurant.C.Inatrainstation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sdaughter.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Somethingtodrin

k.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.B.Hetravelle

daroundDetroit.C.Hewenttoanightschool.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.听第7

段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Helookedforhisphone.B.Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Hehadadrink.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'swor

ds?A.Rude.B.Serious.C.Unbelievable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workoutaplan.B.Lookforanapartment.C.As

kthemanforhelp.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Moveontohisnewjob.B.Givenewemployeestraining.C.Workonanimportantproject.12.Whatdoesthemansu

ggestthewomando?A.Waitforhimfortwoweeks.B.Extendthedeadline.C.TurntoMr.Cortez.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutaGPS?

A.Itisnotentirelyreliable.B.Itisveryconvenient.C.Itisquiteuseless.14.Whyaresomepeoplebetteratfindingtheirw

ay?A.Theyaremorefocused.B.Theywerebornwiththeskill.C.Theygototheplacemorefrequently.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhisfriend'splace?A.Astreet

.B.Abuilding.C.Atree.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takealookaround.B.Shareherexperience.C.Visitherfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17

至20题。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Acrossfromtherestrooms.B.NeartheReadingRoom.C.TotheeastoftheCirculati

onDesk.18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Doresearch.B.Checkoutbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.19.Whenwasthelibrar

ybuilt?A.1yearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Answerthelisteners'questions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Presentsomeboo

ks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASEASummerHighSchoolPrograms2023Science

atSEAScienceatSEAisafour-weekprogramforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniors,aswellasrecenthighschoolgraduates,whichfocusesonthecoastalandoffshoremarin

eenvironmentaroundCapeCodMassachusetts.TheprogramincludesashorecomponentontheSEAcampusinWoodsHoleandaseacomponentaboardtheSailingSchoolVessel(SSV)

CorwithCramer.July21-August13Expense:$4,000SEAQuestSEAQuestisatwo-weekprogramthatwelcomeshighschoolstudentsandrecentgraduates.P

articipantswillgainhands-onexperienceconductingfieldresearch,sailingatallships,andunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofcreatingandmanagingmar

inereserves.Theywillreturnhomewithabroadersenseoftheocean'simportancetoourplanetandtheneedtopreservethispreciousresourceforfut

uregenerations.Lifehereisfast-paced.Nopriorsailingexperienceisnecessary.Astrongdesiretolearnisrequired!July11-July22Expense:$3,200SEACapeThist

hree-weeksummerprogramatSEAofferscurrenthighschoolstudentstheopportunitytostudythemarineenvironmentfromavarietyofperspectiv

es:scientific,historical,andliterary.ParticipantsliveandstudyatourcampusinWoodsHole,Massachusetts.June27-J

uly14Expense:$3,800SEAExpeditionThistwo-weeksummerprogramforhighschoolstudents,includinggraduatingseniors,iscenteredo

nlearningbydoing.SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryexperiencethatwelcomesstudentstoparticipateineveryas

pectofachallengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboardtheSSVCorwithCramer.Lifeatseaisfast-pacedandtough.July5-Jul

y17Expense:$3,50021.Whichprogramlaststheshortest?A.ScienceatSEA.B.SEAQuest.C.SEACape.D.SEAExpedition.22.Whatisrequire

dforparticipantsinSEAQuest?A.Previousexperienceinsailing.B.Abilitytoconductscientificexperiments.C.Greateagernesstostudythesea.D.Knowledgeofsea

resourcepreservation.23.WhatisthechallengeaboutSEAExpedition?A.Itlastsabouttwoweeks.B.Itentirelytakesplaceonaship.C.Itiscen

teredonlearningbydoing.D.Itisamultidisciplinaryexperience.BStephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butlifetendstothrowbarriersinthe

way.Hermotherremarriedseveraltimes.Bythetimeshewasaseniorinhighschool,Stephhadlivedin25places.Herstep

fatherdiedinacaraccident,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersonamodestincome.Payingforcollegebecameou

tofthequestion.Oneafternoon,DorothyClark,herEnglishteacher,walkedintotheclassroom,handingoutapapersheettitled“Mrs.Clark'sBookList”,andsaid,“Someofyou

mightnotgoontohighereducation,butyoucancontinuetolearn."Shecreatedalistof153fictionandnonfictionbooks,coveringscience,history,economic

s,politics,andliterature.Itwould，shebelieved，formtheequivalent（等同）oftwoyearsataliberalartscollege.Soshebegan

in1970.Startingatthetop,Stephwouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Eachofthosebooksfueledherpassi

ontolearnmoreabouttheperson,subjectmatter,ortimeinhistory.Unlikemanypeoplewhoopenabookinbedbeforeit'stim

etosleep,Stephpreferstoreadwhilesittinginachairwithacupofcoffeebyherside.Shedoesn'tracethroughabook,asshewantstosavortheexperience.No

wStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstocompletethemsometimein2023.InMadameCurie,

theauthor,EveCurie,writes,“Eachofusmustworkforhisownimprovement,andatthesametimeshareageneralresponsibilityforallhumanity,

ourparticulardutybeingtoaidthosetowhomwethinkwecanbemostuseful.”ThewayStephseesit,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticulardutytohelpyoungs

tudents.StephwishesshecouldthankMrs.Clarkandsharewithherhowreadingtheworksonherlisthaschangedherlife.“ItwasneverjustalistIgotfrom

someteacherinschool.It'salwaysbeenMrs.Clark'sBookList,”saysSteph.24.WhatpreventedStephgoingtocollege?A.Herfamily'sfrequentmove.B.Herste

pfather'sdeath.C.Hermother'sremarriage.D.Herfamily'sfinancialconditions.25.WhydidMrs.Clarkcreatethebooklist?A.Topreparestudents

forcollege.B.Toencouragestudentstocontinuelearning.C.Toserveasareadingtaskforstudents.D.Toshareherfavoritebookswithstudents.26.W

hatdoesStephthinkof“Mrs.Clark'sBookList”?A.Informative.B.Heavygoing.C.Humorous.D.Mind-twisting.27.Whatisthebesttitlefo

rthepassage?A.AgoodreadinghabitcountsB.AninfluentialreadinglistmakesadifferenceC.AnimpressiveEnglishteacherdoeswo

nderD.AwonderfuluniversityexperiencemattersCACHATBOTdevelopedbytechcompanyOpenAIcanfindandfixbugsinsoftwar

ejustaswellasstandardmachinelearningapproachescanandbeatsthemwhenaidedbyfollow-upquestions.Anumberoftoolsexist

thatuseartificialintelligencetocheckprogrammingcodetoensuretherearenomistakes.DominikSobaniaatJohannesGutenbergUniversityinMainz,G

ermany,andhiscolleaguessoughttoseehowwellChatGPTcoulddothiscomparedwithotherAI-poweredcodingsupporttools.TheyfirstaskedChatGPTt

oanswerquestionstakenfromtheQuixBugbenchmark（基准）dataset，whichisaseriesofsmallbutchallengingprogrammingproblems.

Forexample，theygavetheAIasmallsnippet（代码段）ofcodeandasked：“Doesthisprogramhaveabug?Howdoyoufixit?”ChatGPTmanagedtoco

rrectlyanswer19outof40questionsputtoit-comparablewithtwootherdeeplearning-basedcodefixingapproaches,calledCo

CoNuTandCodex.Thatroughly50percentsuccessratewasconsideredstate-of-the-artforsuchtoolsbeforeChatGPT.Theresearc

hersthenutilizedChatGPT＇sconversationalinterface（界面）toaskfollow-upquestionsthatauserwouldposeiftheytriedtoinsertthecorrectedcodeintoaprogrammingto

ol.ThisapproachhighlightedwhereChatGPT'ssolutionwasincorrectandmeantthatin31ofthe40questions,ChatGPTsolvedtheissue.“Thatwasreallys

urprising,becausewehaven'tseenitbefore,”saysSobania.“That'ssomethingnew.”SobaniaexpectsChatGPTorsimilarsystemstobeadoptedasanadditional

troubleshootingtoolforprogrammersinthefuture.Thisisagoodidea,buthumanoversightisstillneeded,saysAlanWoodwardattheUniversityofSurreyintheUK.“Wedon'tw

anttorelytotallyontheAIasitisnoterrorless.”28.HowdidDominikandhisworkmatescarryoutthetestabouthowwellChatGPTworks?

A.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bymakingasurvey.B.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilized”inparagraph3mean?A.E

mployed.C.Introduced.B.Borrowed.D.Developed.30.WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPT'ssolutionaboutthehighlightedap

proachwascorrect.B.ChatGPTsuccessfullyanswered50percentofthefollow-upquestions.C.ChatGPT'ssplendidperforma

ncemadetheresearcherssurprised.D.ChatGPTisatotallyreliabletoolforpeoplearoundtheworld.31.WhichwordbestdescribesAlanWoodward'sattitudetowa

rdstheapplicationofAI?A.Approval.C.Objective.B.Subjective.D.Indifferent.DBytheyear2050,Earth'spopulation

isexpectedtoreachnearly10billionpeople.Withthisgrowthcomesasurprisingdemandforfoodresources.Tofindaneffectivewaytodealwiththeglobalfoodsafetycri

sis,EnterX,AlphabetInclaunchedProjectMineral,whichfocuseson“computationalagriculture”,atermtodescribenewtec

hnologiesthatwillfurtherincreaseunderstandingabouttheplantworld.Canamachinebetaughttounderstandtheplantworld?Afteryearsofwork,Project

MineralleaderElliotGrantandhisteam＇slatestprototype（原型）-aplant-scanningrobot-willturnupattheSmithsonian's“Futures”ex

hibitionlaterthisyear.Thefour-wheeledplantrobot,aboutastallasashippingcontainerandaswideasacar,usesdifferentcamerasandothertechnologiestomonit

orandfindpossibleproblemswithplants.Asitrollsthroughthefarmland,itcanidentifyweeds,andmeasuretheripenessoffruits.TheMineralrobotcanbecom

etallertotakepicturesofwheatplants,orwidentoscanabroadbedofcrops.What'smore,whentherobotmeetswithdifferentsituationsoutinthefield,itcanacc

uratelyidentifyspecificcrops,traitsordiseases.MineralhaspartneredwithafarmerinthePhilippineswhoishelpingtheteamstudy

diseasesinbananas.Imagesofdiseasedbananaswillbeusedtoteachtherobothowtodetectdiseases.Therobotalsotakespicturesofflowersandthenemp

loysthemachinelearningmodeltocountaplant'sfloweringspeed,whichiscrucialtounderstandhowaplantrespondstoitsenvironmentandpredicttheyields.Besides,

therobotcanmeasureallkindsofleafsizesanddetectgreenness.Thoughtherobothascomealongwayfromitsorigin,it'sstillaprototype.Min

eralstressesthatthey'reconstantlyimprovingandworkingcloselywithexpertsintheagriculturalfieldtounderstandplantsfurther.32.Whichofthefollowingi

sacharacteristicoftheMineralrobot?A.Itpowersitself.C.Itlookslikeaship.B.Itmoveswithlegs.D.Itcanadjustitself.33.Whatisthefu

nctionoftheMineralrobot?A.Growingplantsonitsown.C.Detectingcropdiseases.B.Helpingfightinsects.D.Removingbadfruits.34.Howdoes

theMineralrobotpredictcropyields?A.Byobservingtheripenessoffruits.B.Bycalculatinghowfastplantsflower.C.Byanalyzingtheshape

ofplants'leaves.D.Byanalyzingimagesofdiseasedplants.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anattemptinsolvingthepopulationproblems.B.Imp

rovementofaplant-scanningrobot.C.ProjectMineral-afightagainstfoodsafetycrisis.D.Effectivesolutionstodealwi

thcropdiseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisrecentlyreportedthatp

eople'scollectivestresshasreachedalarminglevels.36Itcanhaveseriousconsequences.Astudyfoundthatpeopleexperiencing

long-lastingburnouthaveuptoa35percentgreaterriskofearlydeath.Don'tpanic.Herearesomeactivestepsyoucantaketopreventburno

ut:Looktormeaningatwork.Youcantoleratestresslongerifyoubelieveyou'redoingsomethingpurposefulandworthwhile.Youaremorelikelytoexperienceburnout-includi

ngstresswhensomethingseemsoutofcontrol,againstyourwill,ortotallymeaningless.37Lookformeaningoutsideofwork.If

youarestrugglingtomakeyouworkmeaningful,givingprioritytolifeoutsideofworkmightbeespeciallybeneficial

.Aresearchshowsthatpeoplemorelikelytoexperienceagreatersenseofengagementwhenonthejobarethosewithahobby.38Useseparateemail

accountsforworkandpersonallife,andsetupboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,thenyouwillbeespeciallymorecomfo

rtableifyouworkfromhome.Don'tignoreyourself.Physicalactivityisessentialtorelieveyourstressandanxiety.39

Butmovementisthemostnaturalevolutionaryresponsetoyourbody'sstress,evenlightmovementhelps“complete”thestresscycle.Recognizewhenithasbeco

metoomuch.Talktoyourbosswhenyoufeelyourjobshouldbemanageable,rewardingandunderyourcontrol.It'scommonfo

rbossestoincreasetasksovertimeifyoudon'tcommunicateyourneedsorlimitations,whichmaybeoverlooked.40A.Workathomewhennecessary.

B.Trytoseparateworkandhome.C.Andyourhormonelevelscanbegenerallyaffectedbyemotionalstates.D.Manyindividual

sarelessactiveinordertorestwhentheyareunderstress.E.Feelingconstantlyoccupiedandworriedcanleadtoburnout.F.Ifyoudon'texpectthingsw

illimprove,considerchangingjobsorevencareers.G.Thus,whynotidentifydailytasksthatcontributetothevalueofwork?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Playingtossandcatchwithsmallchildrencanbeafunexperience,astheyenjoyitverymuc

h.“again,Mommy,again!”SarahexclaimsasItossherupintheairandcatchhersafely.Shespreadsherarmsandlegsasifshewereflying,herey

esgleamingwith41.Hercompletetrustinmeisheartwarming,yetitalsocarriesagreatdealof42.IhopethatSarahwillalways

havecomplete43inme,butIrealizethatasshegrowsolder,earningandmaintaininghertrustwillrequiremoreeffortandgoodjudgment44.T

rustissuchanessentialpartofaparent-childbondthatit'ssomethingthatcan't45toloseorbetakenforgranted.EverytimeI46Sarah

tosomethingnew,she’lldoitonlybecauseshetrustsmeandfeels47intheknowledgethatshewon'tgethurt.Forexample,teachingSarahtosw

immeansshehasto48thatwhenshe'sswimminginthebigpool,I'llcometoherrescueifherdoggypaddleletsherdown.49

intheworkplace,trustiscrucialforstrong50.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto51amongtheirteam.Withouttrust,yourteamisunlikely

to52yourdirectionsandwillinglyworktogethertoachievecommongoals.A53oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansth

atpeoplearenotgoingtobe54youtheirbest.Good55,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment,whichrequireseffort,understanding,andpatience.41.A.fearB.deli

ghtC.doubtD.astonishment42.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.achievementD.responsibility43.A.faithB.devotionC.complaintD.passi

on44,A.onmybehalfB.onmypartC.inmyhonorD.inmyname45.A.affordB,chooseC.waitD.expect46.A.attachB.compareC.adjustD.intro

duce47.A.secureB.happyC.proudD.grateful48.A.admitB.believeC.suggestD.imagine49.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Fortunately50.A,affectionB.de

terminationC.friendshipD.leadership51.A.assessB.organizeC.developD.understand52.A.repeatB.followC.changeD.f

orget53.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack54,A.tellingB.givingC.sellingD.sending55.A.managementB.personalityC.communicationD.education第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission,whoplayeda

crucialrole56completingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswith57publiconFebruary17th2023after58(they)six-monthorbitaljourne

y.59(speak)atthemeetingattheAstronautCenterofChinainBeijing,missioncommanderChenDongsaidthateverydaydu

ringtheirmissionwasfullofworkbecausetheyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthe60(arrive)oftheWenti

anandMengtianlabmodules,makingthreespacewalks61conductingasciencelectureforstudents.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,sa

idtheShenzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshe62(make)apaper“luckystar”eachdayinthemission.CaiXuzhe,whomadehisfirstspace

flight,recalledthateatingthevegetables63(grow)bythemselvesinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinesstothecrew,thoughtheharvestoftheplantswasnever64(e

asy)achieved.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,theShenzhouXVIcrewwillleavefortheTiangongstationinMay65(relieve)th

eShenzhouXVteamwhiletheircounterparts（相对应的人）intheShenzhouXVImissionwillflytothemassiveorbitingoutpost（前哨）inOctober.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分1

5分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom听说移动支付在中国很盛行，于是写信向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．在中国使用移动支付的情况；2．移动支付带来的好处；3．你的看法。注意：1．写作词数应为

80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：微信：WeChat；支付宝：Alipay；二维码：QRcode；移动支付：mobilepaymentDearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenCanadiancoupleEdithLemayandSebastienPelletierfirstnoticedthattheirdaughterMiawashavingvisualproblems

,shewasjustthreeyearsold.Afewyearsaftertheyfirsttookhertoseeaspecialist,Miawasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa（视网

膜色素变性），araregeneticdiseasethatcausedalossordeclineinvisionovertime.There'snothingtheycouldreallydo,becausetherewascurrentlynocur

eoreffectivetreatmenttoslowdowntheprogressionofretinitispigmentosa.Oncetheycametotermswiththenews,thecouplefocuse

dtheirattentiononhelpingtheirchildtobuildtheskillsthatshe'dneedtoleadherwaythroughlife.WhenMia'sspecialistsuggestedthatth

eyshouldassistherwith“visualmemories”,Lemayrealizedthattherewasonetrulyincrediblewaythattheycoulddojustthatforher.“Ithough

t,'I'mnotgoingtoshowheranelephantinabook.I'mgoingtotakehertoseearealelephant,'”sheexplains.“AndI'mgoingtofil

lhervisualmemorywiththebest,mostbeautifulimagesIcan.”Sheandherhusbandsoonbeganmakingplanstospendayeartravelingaround

theglobewiththeirkid.Theythoughtthereweregreatthingstodoathome,butthere'snothingbetterthantravelingwheretheycouldfeasttheireyesonthewonderfulscen

ery.Aftergatheringupenoughsavings,theysoonbegantheirfamilyjourneywithanin-depthitinerary（行程）thatinvolvedtravelingtolotsofplaces

allovertheworld.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whentheparentsfinallyannouncedthenews,Miahesitated.Astheirfamilyjourneywenton,Miabe

camefascinatedbytheseunforgettablevisualexperiences.