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名校联考联合体2023年春季高二第一次联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whati

sSonyaresponsiblefor?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Lookingupthedates.C.Decidingonexplorers.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makeanappointment.B.Reschedulea

nappointment.C.Cancelanappointment.3.Whoistheman?A.Abanker.B.Ashopper.C.Acashier.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inarest

aurant.C.Inatrainstation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sdaughter.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Somethingtodrink.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Hewenttoanightschool.7.Wheredoesthec

onversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Helookedforhisphone.B.

Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Hehadadrink.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'swords?A.Rude.B.Serious.C.Unbelievable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workoutaplan.B.Lookforanapartment.C.Askthemanforhelp.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Moveontohisnewjob.B.Givenewem

ployeestraining.C.Workonanimportantproject.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitforhimfortwoweeks.B.Extendthedeadline.C.

TurntoMr.Cortez.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutaGPS?A.Itisnotentirelyreliable.B.Itisveryconvenient.C.Itisquiteus

eless.14.Whyaresomepeoplebetteratfindingtheirway?A.Theyaremorefocused.B.Theywerebornwiththeskill.C.Theygoto

theplacemorefrequently.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhisfriend'splace?A.Astreet.B.Abuilding.C.Atree.16.What

willthewomandonext?A.Takealookaround.B.Shareherexperience.C.Visitherfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Acrossfromther

estrooms.B.NeartheReadingRoom.C.TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Doresearch.B.Check

outbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.1yearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodon

ext?A.Answerthelisteners'questions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Presentsomebooks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASEASummerHighSchoolPrograms2023ScienceatSEAScienceatSEAisafour-weekprogramforrisinghighschool

juniorsandseniors,aswellasrecenthighschoolgraduates,whichfocusesonthecoastalandoffshoremarineenvironmentaround

CapeCodMassachusetts.TheprogramincludesashorecomponentontheSEAcampusinWoodsHoleandaseacomponentaboardtheSailingSchoolVessel(SSV)CorwithCra

mer.July21-August13Expense:$4,000SEAQuestSEAQuestisatwo-weekprogramthatwelcomeshighschoolstudentsandrecentgraduates.Participantswillga

inhands-onexperienceconductingfieldresearch,sailingatallships,andunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofcreatingandmanagingmarinereserves.Theywillreturnh

omewithabroadersenseoftheocean'simportancetoourplanetandtheneedtopreservethispreciousresourceforfuturegenerations.Lifehereisfast-pa

ced.Nopriorsailingexperienceisnecessary.Astrongdesiretolearnisrequired!July11-July22Expense:$3,200SEACapeThisthree-weeksummerprogramatSEAoffers

currenthighschoolstudentstheopportunitytostudythemarineenvironmentfromavarietyofperspectives:scientific,historical,an

dliterary.ParticipantsliveandstudyatourcampusinWoodsHole,Massachusetts.June27-July14Expense:$3,800SEAExpeditio

nThistwo-weeksummerprogramforhighschoolstudents,includinggraduatingseniors,iscenteredonlearningbydoing.SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryex

periencethatwelcomesstudentstoparticipateineveryaspectofachallengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboard

theSSVCorwithCramer.Lifeatseaisfast-pacedandtough.July5-July17Expense:$3,50021.Whichprogramlaststheshortest?A.

ScienceatSEA.B.SEAQuest.C.SEACape.D.SEAExpedition.22.WhatisrequiredforparticipantsinSEAQuest?A.Previousexperienceinsailing.B.Abilit

ytoconductscientificexperiments.C.Greateagernesstostudythesea.D.Knowledgeofsearesourcepreservation.23.Whatisthechallen

geaboutSEAExpedition?A.Itlastsabouttwoweeks.B.Itentirelytakesplaceonaship.C.Itiscenteredonlearningbydoing.D.Iti

samultidisciplinaryexperience.BStephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butlifetendstothrowbarriersinthewa

y.Hermotherremarriedseveraltimes.Bythetimeshewasaseniorinhighschool,Stephhadlivedin25places.Herstepfatherdiedinac

araccident,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersonamodestincome.Payingforcollegebecameoutofthequestion.On

eafternoon,DorothyClark,herEnglishteacher,walkedintotheclassroom,handingoutapapersheettitled“Mrs.Clark'sBookList”,andsaid,“Someofyoumightnotgoo

ntohighereducation,butyoucancontinuetolearn."Shecreatedalistof153fictionandnonfictionbooks,coveringscience,histor

y,economics,politics,andliterature.Itwould，shebelieved，formtheequivalent（等同）oftwoyearsataliberalartscollege.Soshebeganin1970.Sta

rtingatthetop,Stephwouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Eachofthosebooksfueledherpassiontolearnmoreabouttheperson,subjectma

tter,ortimeinhistory.Unlikemanypeoplewhoopenabookinbedbeforeit'stimetosleep,Stephpreferstoreadwhilesittinginachairwithacupofcoffeebyherside

.Shedoesn'tracethroughabook,asshewantstosavortheexperience.NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyf

ourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstocompletethemsometimein2023.InMadameCurie,theauthor,EveCurie,writes,

“Eachofusmustworkforhisownimprovement,andatthesametimeshareageneralresponsibilityforallhumanity,ourparticulardutybeingtoaidt

hosetowhomwethinkwecanbemostuseful.”ThewayStephseesit,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticulardutytohelpyoungstudents.StephwishesshecouldthankMrs.Clarkan

dsharewithherhowreadingtheworksonherlisthaschangedherlife.“ItwasneverjustalistIgotfromsometeacherinschool.It'salwaysbeenMrs.Clark'sBookList,”s

aysSteph.24.WhatpreventedStephgoingtocollege?A.Herfamily'sfrequentmove.B.Herstepfather'sdeath.C.Hermother'sremarri

age.D.Herfamily'sfinancialconditions.25.WhydidMrs.Clarkcreatethebooklist?A.Topreparestudentsforcollege.B.Toenco

uragestudentstocontinuelearning.C.Toserveasareadingtaskforstudents.D.Toshareherfavoritebookswithstudents.26.WhatdoesStephthinkof“Mr

s.Clark'sBookList”?A.Informative.B.Heavygoing.C.Humorous.D.Mind-twisting.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

?A.AgoodreadinghabitcountsB.AninfluentialreadinglistmakesadifferenceC.AnimpressiveEnglishteacherdoeswonderD.Awonderfuluniversityexperiencem

attersCACHATBOTdevelopedbytechcompanyOpenAIcanfindandfixbugsinsoftwarejustaswellasstandardmachinelearningappr

oachescanandbeatsthemwhenaidedbyfollow-upquestions.Anumberoftoolsexistthatuseartificialintelligencetocheckprogrammingcodetoensure

therearenomistakes.DominikSobaniaatJohannesGutenbergUniversityinMainz,Germany,andhiscolleaguessoughttoseehowwellChatGPTcoulddo

thiscomparedwithotherAI-poweredcodingsupporttools.TheyfirstaskedChatGPTtoanswerquestionstakenfromtheQuixBugbe

nchmark（基准）dataset，whichisaseriesofsmallbutchallengingprogrammingproblems.Forexample，theygavetheAIasmallsnippet（代码段）ofcodeandasked：“Doesthisprogram

haveabug?Howdoyoufixit?”ChatGPTmanagedtocorrectlyanswer19outof40questionsputtoit-comparablewithtwootherdeep

learning-basedcodefixingapproaches,calledCoCoNuTandCodex.Thatroughly50percentsuccessratewasconsideredstate-

of-the-artforsuchtoolsbeforeChatGPT.TheresearchersthenutilizedChatGPT＇sconversationalinterface（界面）toaskfollow-upquestionsthatauserwouldposeiftheytrie

dtoinsertthecorrectedcodeintoaprogrammingtool.ThisapproachhighlightedwhereChatGPT'ssolutionwasincorrectandmeantthatin31o

fthe40questions,ChatGPTsolvedtheissue.“Thatwasreallysurprising,becausewehaven'tseenitbefore,”saysSobania.“That'ssomethingnew.”Sobani

aexpectsChatGPTorsimilarsystemstobeadoptedasanadditionaltroubleshootingtoolforprogrammersinthefuture.Thisisagoodidea,buthumanove

rsightisstillneeded,saysAlanWoodwardattheUniversityofSurreyintheUK.“Wedon'twanttorelytotallyontheAIasitisnoterrorless.”28.HowdidDominikandhisworkma

tescarryoutthetestabouthowwellChatGPTworks?A.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bymakingasurvey.B.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferr

ingtoanotherstudy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilized”inparagraph3mean?A.Employed.C.Introduced.B.Borrowed.D.Develop

ed.30.WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPT'ssolutionaboutthehighlightedapproachwascorrect.

B.ChatGPTsuccessfullyanswered50percentofthefollow-upquestions.C.ChatGPT'ssplendidperformancemadetheresearcherss

urprised.D.ChatGPTisatotallyreliabletoolforpeoplearoundtheworld.31.WhichwordbestdescribesAlanWoodward'sattitudetow

ardstheapplicationofAI?A.Approval.C.Objective.B.Subjective.D.Indifferent.DBytheyear2050,Earth'spopulationisexpectedt

oreachnearly10billionpeople.Withthisgrowthcomesasurprisingdemandforfoodresources.Tofindaneffectivewaytodealwiththeglobalfood

safetycrisis,EnterX,AlphabetInclaunchedProjectMineral,whichfocuseson“computationalagriculture”,atermtodescribe

newtechnologiesthatwillfurtherincreaseunderstandingabouttheplantworld.Canamachinebetaughttounderstandtheplantworld?Afteryearsof

work,ProjectMineralleaderElliotGrantandhisteam＇slatestprototype（原型）-aplant-scanningrobot-willturnupattheSmithsonian's“Futures”exhibitionlat

erthisyear.Thefour-wheeledplantrobot,aboutastallasashippingcontainerandaswideasacar,usesdifferentcamerasandothertechnologiestomonitorandfin

dpossibleproblemswithplants.Asitrollsthroughthefarmland,itcanidentifyweeds,andmeasuretheripenessoffrui

ts.TheMineralrobotcanbecometallertotakepicturesofwheatplants,orwidentoscanabroadbedofcrops.What'smore,whentherobotmeet

swithdifferentsituationsoutinthefield,itcanaccuratelyidentifyspecificcrops,traitsordiseases.MineralhaspartneredwithafarmerinthePhilippineswhoishelp

ingtheteamstudydiseasesinbananas.Imagesofdiseasedbananaswillbeusedtoteachtherobothowtodetectdiseases.Therobotalsotakespicturesofflowersa

ndthenemploysthemachinelearningmodeltocountaplant'sfloweringspeed,whichiscrucialtounderstandhowaplantrespondstoitsenviro

nmentandpredicttheyields.Besides,therobotcanmeasureallkindsofleafsizesanddetectgreenness.Thoughtherobothascomeal

ongwayfromitsorigin,it'sstillaprototype.Mineralstressesthatthey'reconstantlyimprovingandworkingcloselywithexpertsintheagriculturalfi

eldtounderstandplantsfurther.32.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheMineralrobot?A.Itpowersitself.C.Itlookslikeas

hip.B.Itmoveswithlegs.D.Itcanadjustitself.33.WhatisthefunctionoftheMineralrobot?A.Growingplantsonitsown.C.Detectingcropdiseases.B.H

elpingfightinsects.D.Removingbadfruits.34.HowdoestheMineralrobotpredictcropyields?A.Byobservingtheripenessoffruits.B.Bycalculati

nghowfastplantsflower.C.Byanalyzingtheshapeofplants'leaves.D.Byanalyzingimagesofdiseasedplants.35.Whatisthetex

tmainlyabout?A.Anattemptinsolvingthepopulationproblems.B.Improvementofaplant-scanningrobot.C.ProjectMineral-afightagainstfoodsafetyc

risis.D.Effectivesolutionstodealwithcropdiseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I

tisrecentlyreportedthatpeople'scollectivestresshasreachedalarminglevels.36Itcanhaveseriousconsequences.As

tudyfoundthatpeopleexperiencinglong-lastingburnouthaveuptoa35percentgreaterriskofearlydeath.Don'tpanic.H

erearesomeactivestepsyoucantaketopreventburnout:Looktormeaningatwork.Youcantoleratestresslongerifyoubelieveyou'redoing

somethingpurposefulandworthwhile.Youaremorelikelytoexperienceburnout-includingstresswhensomethingseemso

utofcontrol,againstyourwill,ortotallymeaningless.37Lookformeaningoutsideofwork.Ifyouarestrugglingtomakeyouworkmeaningful,givingprioritytolifeoutsid

eofworkmightbeespeciallybeneficial.Aresearchshowsthatpeoplemorelikelytoexperienceagreatersenseofengagementwhenonthejobarethosewi

thahobby.38Useseparateemailaccountsforworkandpersonallife,andsetupboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,thenyouwillbeespeciallymorecomfortab

leifyouworkfromhome.Don'tignoreyourself.Physicalactivityisessentialtorelieveyourstressandanxiety.39Butmovementisthemostna

turalevolutionaryresponsetoyourbody'sstress,evenlightmovementhelps“complete”thestresscycle.Recognizewhenithasbecometoomuch.Talktoyourbosswheny

oufeelyourjobshouldbemanageable,rewardingandunderyourcontrol.It'scommonforbossestoincreasetasksovertimeifyoudon'tcommunicateyourneedsorlimitations

,whichmaybeoverlooked.40A.Workathomewhennecessary.B.Trytoseparateworkandhome.C.Andyourhormonelevelscanbegenerallyaffectedbyemot

ionalstates.D.Manyindividualsarelessactiveinordertorestwhentheyareunderstress.E.Feelingconstantlyoccupiedandworriedcanleadtoburn

out.F.Ifyoudon'texpectthingswillimprove,considerchangingjobsorevencareers.G.Thus,whynotidentifydailytasksthatcontributetothevalueofwork?第三部分语言

运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Playingtossandcatchwithsmallchildrencanbeafunexperience,astheyen

joyitverymuch.“again,Mommy,again!”SarahexclaimsasItossherupintheairandcatchhersafely.Shespreadsherarmsandlegsasifshe

wereflying,hereyesgleamingwith41.Hercompletetrustinmeisheartwarming,yetitalsocarriesagreatdealof42.IhopethatSarahwillalwayshavecomplete43i

nme,butIrealizethatasshegrowsolder,earningandmaintaininghertrustwillrequiremoreeffortandgoodjudgment44.Trustissuchanessentialpartofaparent

-childbondthatit'ssomethingthatcan't45toloseorbetakenforgranted.EverytimeI46Sarahtosomethingnew,she’lldoitonlybecauseshetrusts

meandfeels47intheknowledgethatshewon'tgethurt.Forexample,teachingSarahtoswimmeansshehasto48thatwhenshe'sswimminginthebigpool

,I'llcometoherrescueifherdoggypaddleletsherdown.49intheworkplace,trustiscrucialforstrong50.Itissomethingt

hateverymanagershouldworkhardto51amongtheirteam.Withouttrust,yourteamisunlikelyto52yourdirectionsand

willinglyworktogethertoachievecommongoals.A53oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplea

renotgoingtobe54youtheirbest.Good55,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment,whichrequireseffort,under

standing,andpatience.41.A.fearB.delightC.doubtD.astonishment42.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.achievementD.respons

ibility43.A.faithB.devotionC.complaintD.passion44,A.onmybehalfB.onmypartC.inmyhonorD.inmyname45.A.affordB,chooseC.waitD.expect46.A.attachB.comp

areC.adjustD.introduce47.A.secureB.happyC.proudD.grateful48.A.admitB.believeC.suggestD.imagine49.A.Howe

verB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Fortunately50.A,affectionB.determinationC.friendshipD.leadership51.A.assessB.organizeC.developD.understand52.A.repeatB.fol

lowC.changeD.forget53.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack54,A.tellingB.givingC.sellingD.sending55.A.managementB.personalityC.communicationD.education第二节（共

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission,whoplayedacrucialrole56completingtheTiangongspacest

ation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswith57publiconFebruary17th2023after58(they)six-monthorbitaljourney.59(speak)atth

emeetingattheAstronautCenterofChinainBeijing,missioncommanderChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofworkbecauseth

eyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthe60(arrive)oftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,makingthreespa

cewalks61conductingasciencelectureforstudents.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheShenzhouXIVwashersecon

dspaceflightandshe62(make)apaper“luckystar”eachdayinthemission.CaiXuzhe,whomadehisfirstspaceflight,recalledthateatingthevegetable

s63(grow)bythemselvesinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinesstothecrew,thoughtheharvestoftheplantswasnever64(easy)ac

hieved.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,theShenzhouXVIcrewwillleavefortheTiangongstationinMay65(

relieve)theShenzhouXVteamwhiletheircounterparts（相对应的人）intheShenzhouXVImissionwillflytothemassiveorbitingoutpost（前哨）inOctober.第四部分写作（共两节

，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom听说移动支付在中国很盛行，于是写信向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．在中国使用移动支付的情况；2．移动支付带来的好处；3．你的看法。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右

；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：微信：WeChat；支付宝：Alipay；二维码：QRcode；移动支付：mobilepaymentDearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenCanadiancoupleEdithLemayandSebastienPelletierfirstnoticedthattheirdaughterMiawashavingvisualproblems,shew

asjustthreeyearsold.Afewyearsaftertheyfirsttookhertoseeaspecialist,Miawasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa（视网膜色素变

性），araregeneticdiseasethatcausedalossordeclineinvisionovertime.There'snothingtheycouldreallydo,becausetherewascurrentlynocureo

reffectivetreatmenttoslowdowntheprogressionofretinitispigmentosa.Oncetheycametotermswiththenews,thecouplefocusedtheirattention

onhelpingtheirchildtobuildtheskillsthatshe'dneedtoleadherwaythroughlife.WhenMia'sspecialistsuggestedthattheyshouldassistherwith“visualmemories”

,Lemayrealizedthattherewasonetrulyincrediblewaythattheycoulddojustthatforher.“Ithought,'I'mnotgoingtoshowheranelephantinaboo

k.I'mgoingtotakehertoseearealelephant,'”sheexplains.“AndI'mgoingtofillhervisualmemorywiththebest,mostbeautifulimagesIcan.”Sheandherhusbandsoonbega

nmakingplanstospendayeartravelingaroundtheglobewiththeirkid.Theythoughtthereweregreatthingstodoathome,butthere'snot

hingbetterthantravelingwheretheycouldfeasttheireyesonthewonderfulscenery.Aftergatheringupenoughsavings

,theysoonbegantheirfamilyjourneywithanin-depthitinerary（行程）thatinvolvedtravelingtolotsofplacesallovertheworld.注意：1．续写词数

应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whentheparentsfinallyannouncedthenews,Miahesitated.Astheirfamilyjourneywenton,Miabecamefascinatedbytheseunforg

ettablevisualexperiences.