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树德中学高2020级高一下学期四月阶段性测试英语试题第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whyisthegirlworried?A.Shedidn’tcleanherfloor.B.There’retoomanybook
storead.C.Theroomistoocrowdedtokeepclean.2.Wherehavethespeakersprobablyjustbeen?A.Ataclassparty.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Inafurniturestore.3.Whyhaven
’tthespeakerstakenavacationtheseyears?A.Theirchildrenweretooyoung.B.Theyhaven’tfoundcheapflights.C.They’vebeenbusywiththeirwork.4.Whati
sthemanbuying?A.Achair.B.Abookcase.C.Aladder.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwithstress.B.Wheretoapplyforjobs.C.Wh
entogoshopping.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersseeupaheadontheroad?A.Thereisconstructiongoingon.B.Thereisalongli
neatthetrafficlight.C.Somepolicemenaredealingwithsomething.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Takeanotherroute.B.
Turnontheradio.C.Callthewoman’smother.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atalake.B.Atapool.C.Onaplane.9.WhatdoesthemantellMolly?A.Sh
eshouldpaymoreattention.B.Sheshouldtalktohermother.C.Sheisveryresponsible.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlikehismathteacher?A.He’scool
.B.Hehelpedthemantogetan“A”.C.Histeachingstyleiseasytounderstand.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherteachersthisyear?A.Stressed.B.Satisfi
ed.C.Disappointed.12.Whowillteachthewomanscienceinthenewyear?A.Mrs.Crowley.B.Mr.Bagwell.C.Mr.Brown.听第9段材料
,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisAndrea’smotherdoingrightnow?A.Havingameal.B.Takingawalk.C.Playingcards.14.Whateffectwillthemedic
inehaveonAndrea’smother?A.Itwillreducethepaininherback.B.Itwillmakeherbloodpressurestable.C.Itwilllowerher
bloodsugarlevel.15.WhathappenedtoAndrea’smother?A.Shehadaheartattack.B.Shewasinbadspirits.C.Shewassufferingthepaininherleg.16.Wh
atdoesAndreaaskaboutatlast?A.Whatcausesdrymouth.B.Whenhermothercangohome.C.Whenhermothercangoskydiving.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherewasGiorgi
oArmaniborn?A.InItaly.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InEngland.18.WhopersuadedArmanitostarthisowndesignshop?A.HisbrotherSergio.B.
AteacherinVerona.C.AfriendinMilan.19.WhatdidArmanidoin1979?A.Hecreatedsomeperfumes.B.Heworkedinamilita
ryhospital.C.HestartedsellingclothesinAmerica.20.WhatdidArmanidesign?A.Englishsportsclothing.B.Universityteamuniforms.C.Italianun
iformsfortheworldCup.第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)AMaybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealth
yifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulati
onmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingaret
hreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtob
eseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterinc
aseswherepeopleare“thrownclear.”MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeo
pleknockedunconsciousduetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetyb
eltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumb
erThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelt
eddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.21.ThereasonFatherwasi
nahurrytogethomewasthathe.A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twant
tobecaughtbythepolice22.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.
maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor23.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithout
wearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothi
nkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasilyBSilenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness
.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattemp
ttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthless
person,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomoretha
nthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationisno
t,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyin
gasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fort
unately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzz
ingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoin
inaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemaresatisfiediftheyareonlyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople’sears,thoughthe
yhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichthey
havesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconversationists.24.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconvers
ationto.A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalueC.achievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence25.By“thebuzzingo
fafly”(Para.1),theauthormeans“”.A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox26.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallyt
alktotheirneighbors.A.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywanttoC.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwe
ll27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.C.Topersuadep
eopletostopmakingnoises.D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.CHolidayInnsandMcDonald’s,bothsawunmatchedgrowthinthe1960s.Their
growthopenedanotherdirectbusinessoperation—franchising(特许经营).Theseoperationshavethesamegeneralpattern.Thefranchisor,t
heparentcompany,firstestablishesasuccessfulretailbusiness.Asitexpands,itseesaprofitpotentialinofferingo
therstherighttoopensimilarbusinessunderitsname.Theparentcompany’smethodsandmeansofidentificationwithconsumersarei
ncludedinthisright.Theparentcompanysuppliesskill,andmaybuildandrentstorestofranchisees.Fortheseadvantagesthefranchiseepaysthe
franchisoraconsiderablefee.However,someoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesaredifferent.Byextendinga“proven”marketin
gmethod,aparentcanprofitinseveralways.First,thefranchisee’spurchasepricegivestheparentanimmediatereturnontheplan.Thenthesal
eofsuppliestothefranchiseeprovidesacontinuingsourceofprofits.Asnewbusinessesareaddedandthecompany’sreputationsprea
ds,thevalueofthefranchiseincreasesandsalesoffranchisesbecomeeasier.Thesnowballingeffectcanbedramatic.Suchgrowth,too,bringsin
toplaytheeconomiesofscale(规模经济).Regionalornationaladvertisingthatmightbefinanciallyimpossibleforafranchisorwith20franchisescouldbeprofitableforonewi
th40.Theparent,then,findsimmediategainsfromtheopportunitytoexpandmarketsonthebasisofreputationalone,withouthavingtoputupcapitalortak
etheriskofowningretailstores.Addedtothisadvantageisalessobviousbutmaterialone.Skilled,responsibleretailmanagersarerare.Peoplewhoinvesttheircapit
alinfranchises,though,probablycomeclosertotheidealthandopaidmanagers.Infact,thefranchiseeisanindependentstoreoperatorworkingforthefranchisor,butwit
houtanindependent’sfreedomtodropsuppliesatwill.Ofcoursethefactory’scostsofsellingsuppliesareless.Butalsocertainlythefranchiseebuyinggoodsthathavehad
broadconsumeracceptancewillnotcasuallychangesupplies,evenwhenthecontractpermits.Ifthehamburgerisnotwhatthecustomerexpected,theymaynotreturn.
Havingpaidforthegoodwill,thefranchiseewon’tthoughtlesslydestroyit.Franchisingmaygiveyoutheideathatasafranchis
or,youneedonlyrelaxintherockingchair.Franchising,however,hasproblemstobesolved.28.Franchisingreferstoabusines
soperationinwhichasuccessfulparentcompany_.A.sellsname-brandgoodstoaprivateinvestorB.rentsprovenideasandtechniquesf
orinvestmentC.sellstheright,theguidancetoabusinessunderitsnameD.takesnoadvertisingresponsibilityforind
ividualinvestors29.TheadvantagesoffranchisingtotheparentcompanyareallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.animmediateinvestmentretur
nB.theownershipofadditionalretailstoresC.theprofitfromthesaleofsuppliesD.thepossibilityofprofitableadvertising
30.Thepassagemainlytellsthereader.A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffranchisingB.thebenefitsoffranchisingtothefra
nchisorC.theunmatchedeconomicgrowthinthe1960’sD.someregionalandnationalbusinessoperation31.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?
A.Moreadvantagesoffranchising.B.Risksofinvestmentbesidesfranchising.C.Thestandardofconsumeracceptance.D.Ne
gativeaspectsrelatedtofranchising.DTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowg
etonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantn
ewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprised
byjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(桀骜不驯)andselfishbutactu
allytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisser
vingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydeci
sion-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagot
otreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’m
goingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucould
callnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”M
aybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,
“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeing
s.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swhenever
yonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”32.Whatisthepopularly-
heldimageofteenagerstoday?A.Theyworryaboutschool.B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.D.Theyqua
rrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.33.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto.A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeir
familyD.makefamilydecisions34.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe
1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negotiationinfamily.B.Educationinfamily.C.Harm
onyinfamily.D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.第二节从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)Musicisaninternationallanguage
thatisbeautifultopeopleallovertheworld.Itseemstobeanaturalneedforus.36Musicplaysasignificantroleineducation
.Studieshaveindicatedthatmusicphysicallydevelopsthepartofthebrainknowntobeinvolvedwithlanguage.37Thereforethedevelopmentofonep
romotesthegrowthoftheother,andmusicaltrainingnotonlydevelopsachild’slanguageskillsbutalsopromotesthelearningofasecondlanguage.Musicalsocausesimpr
ovementinbrainpower.Thethoughtpatternsthatareformedwhilestudyingmusicmayhelpimprovetheabilitytolearnothersub
jects.38First,musicisbeneficialwithitsabilitytoreducestress.Andstressisassociatedwithmanyillnesses,whichcanbepreventedwit
hstressreduced.Whenpeopleareverystressed,thereisatendencytoavoidlisteningtomusic.39Butasweknow,productivityincrea
seswhenstressisreduced.Additionally,musiccanhavepositiveinfluenceonmood,andmanypeoplewillturntocertainsongstoimprovetheirmoods.Themainre
asonbehindthisphenomenonisthatmusichastheabilitytoexpressone'sfeelingsbetterthananyothermedium.40Italsoincreasesself-c
onfidence.A.Sohowdoesithelpus?B.Thetwoaresocloselyrelated.C.Let’sseehowpeopleenjoymusic.D.Perhapsitfeelslike
awasteoftime.E.Thekeyistochoosetherighttypeofmusic.F.Musichassomesortofpsychologicaleffect.G.Goodmusicalsomakesusrememberthemomentswhenwewereha
ppy.第三部分完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)Foodiseverythingtome.Ibelieveinits41thatbringspeopletogether.I’vehadagreat42incookingsinceIwasayou
ngboy.Myfamilywouldsitaroundthedinnertable,tellingstoriesand43disheswithalltheflavorsofa44PuertoRicanmeal.Theid
eaofbeingtogetherasa45aroundatableoftraditionalrecipes46ledmetowhereIamtodayasthechiefchefandvicepresidentofRut
h’sChrisSteakHouse.Iworkedinvariouscookingpositionsbefore47myplacewithinthecompany.ThoughI48asadishwasher,Ihad
adreamtosucceedintheexcitingfoodindustry.Later,asa(an)49handintheteam,Iworkedhard,andourteamwasgiventhenameFILO(firstin,lastout)50wecameinearly
andstayedlateeachday.Icameto51thetruemeaningofharmonywhenIworkedwithourfounder,RuthFertel,whohadamagic
52foreverything,notonlyforherfamous53butalsoforrelationships,54everyonelikefamily.BeingatRuth’sChrisgavemeasenseof55earlyoninmycareer.Iwantedtobesu
rethatthefeeling56throughinmyroleatRuth’sChris.AndIdo57noefforttotakecareofbothmyteammatesandeachuniquegue
stwho58metocontinuecookingandbring59totheirfaces.Iloveservingcuisinethatleavesa(an)60impressionwiththem,just
likemyfamilymealsdidforme.41.A.benefitB.powerC.styleD.challenge42.A.roleB.regretC.interestD.limitation43.A.enjoyingB.washingC.cookingD.collecting4
4.A.plainB.freshC.balancedD.classic45.A.staffB.familyC.teamD.group46.A.certainlyB.reasonablyC.eventuallyD.obviously47.A.findingB.losingC.tryingD.
leaving48.A.movedonB.tookoffC.settleddownD.startedout49.A.oldB.greenC.busyD.clean50.A.whenB.whetherC.becauseD.though51.A.realizeB.d
oubtC.concludeD.forget52.A.ruleB.drugC.showD.recipe53.A.cakesB.steaksC.dessertsD.cookies54.A.comfort
ingB.greetingC.treatingD.hugging55.A.belongingB.meaningC.stressD.security56.A.pulledB.lookedC.brokeD.carried57.A.makeB.spareC.applyD.contri
bute58.A.inspiresB.remindsC.invitesD.promises59.A.flashB.shameC.smileD.shadow60.A.generalB.initialC.leadingD.lasting第二节在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagr
eementonMarch15th.Thetwosideswillsetanexample615Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin20
19,62(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum63(build)gradually.Themuseumhasde
velopedanAppthat64(provide)anin-depthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchedonthe65(apply)of
VR,AR,AIinmuseums.66signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,H
uaweiwillmakeefforts67(speed)uptheintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum.“The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasne
verbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology.”ShanJixiangsaid68(proud),formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shanshar
edmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,69isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbe
abletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa70(broad)platforma
ndstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
及一个词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Inordertoencouragestuden
tstakeoutdooractivities,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityatJuly10th.Hundredsofustookthepartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00,wega
theredatthefootofJinyunMountaintosetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Alongtheway,wechatted,sangandlaugh,enjoyingthefreshairandbeautifulsceneries.Whens
omestudentsfellbehind,otherwouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslate,weallreachedthetop.Bathinginthesunsh
ine,thedistantcitylookedfantasticbutwejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Thisactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromh
eavyhomework,butitalsopromotedfriendshipamongus.Whatwonderfulatripitwas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的留学生同学John对中国传统文化很感兴趣,想要了解中秋节。请根据以下要点给他回一封100词左右的邮件
:1、节日时间;2、节日习俗;3、邀请他一起过节。树德中学高2020级高一下学期四月阶段性测试英语试题听力原文Text1M:Importantguestsfromabroadarecomingtomorrow.Haveyougott
eneverythingcleanedup?W:No,westillhavetoputallourbooksaway.Withsixpeopleinaroom,it’shardtokeepeverythinginorder.I’malittle
worried.(1)M:Well,we’refinishedwitheverythingbutthefloor.Text2M:Itsuredoestakealotoffoodtoholdaclassparty.Doyouhavethek
ey?Ican’tunlockthedoorbecauseI’mcarryingallthesebags.(2)W:Sorry.Ileftmineathome.M:Here,holdthese,andI’llgetthedooropenforus.Text3W:Weneedav
acation.Thekidsareoldenoughnow.(3)M:You’resoright.Wehaven’ttraveledanywhereinthelastsixorsevenyears,andthekidswillenjoyachangeofscenery,I’ms
ure.W:I’llcheckoutflights.Thereshouldbesomecheapdealsoutthere.Text4W:Whatareyoubuying?Don’tyoualreadyhavealadderath
ome?M:Ido,butthisisspecial.(4)See?Itcanbend.Youcanfolditandmakeitintoachair.Andifit’sopen,itbecomesabookcase.Text5M:I’mgoingouttoap
plyforjobstoday.Doyouwanttocomewithme?Itmightbelessstressful.W:Sure.Weshouldgotothemall.Therearemanyjobsthereyoucanap
plyfor.(5)Wecanalsogoshoppingafterwards.Text6W:What’sgoingon?Iseeflashinglightsupahead.Itmustbeanaccidentofsomekind,becauseIseesomepolicemeno
ntheroad.(6)M:Youknowthispartoftheroadhasalwaysbeendangerous.There’sanaccidentatleastonceayear.(6)Iwonderwhenthey
’refinallygoingtoputinatrafficlight.W:Itcertainlydoesn’thelpbecausethisroadissodark.Youcanhardlysee.M:Doyouthinkweshouldtu
rnaroundandgothelongwayround?Itmightbefaster.W:Let’sturnonthetrafficreportfirstandlistentowhattheysaybeforewedoa
nything.(7)Maybeit’sjustaconstructioncrew.M:Well,I’mnotcallingyourmothertotellherwe’llbelate.Text7M:Iguessyoudidn’tseethesign,Molly.You’renot
supposedtodive.W:Ididn’tseeit,butI’llprobablyhavetodivein,anyway.HowelseamIsupposedtogetintothepool?(8)M:Youcoul
ddiveinatthedeepend,butit’sdangerousoverherewherethewaterisshallow.(8)(9)W:OK.I’llstartpayingattentiontothesignsmore.(9)M:You’renotinelementaryschoo
lanymore,sweetie.Iexpectyoutobeabitmoreresponsible.Ishouldn’thavetoremindyouaboutsafetyrules.(9)W:Iknow.Ilov
eyou,Dad!M:Iloveyou,too.Now,notawordtoyourmotheraboutourskydivingtriptomorrow!Yougotthat?W:We’regoingtojumpoutofaplane?Oh,myGosh!Text8M:Mr.Falkenha
sreallyhelpedmakematheasierforme.Hehelpsmetograspcertainconcepts,andheisalwayswillingtohelpmeafterclass.(10)W:Y
eah,Ihadhimlastyear.Imadethejumpfroma“B”toan“A”.M:Howareyourteachersthisyear?(11)W:Theyareallright,Iguess.(1
1)AtleastIdidn’tgetMrs.Crowley.M:She’sthesocialstudiesteacher,right?Yeah,sheassignsalotofhomework.Butshe’sreallynice.W:Fo
rscience,IgotMr.Bagwell.He’sleavingafterChristmas,though,sothenewteacherMr.Brownisgoingtobetalkingover.(
12)He’scool.M:Iguesssomeoneisgoingtohavetofillhisspotwhenhemakestheswitch.W:Yup.AndI’mtornbetweenwhatlanguagestostudy.The
rearesomanytochoosefrom,andIwanttopicktheeasiestone.Text9M:Welcomeback,Andrea.Howisyourmotherdoingtoday?(13)W:Sheseemstobeingoodspirits.Itookherfor
awalkoutsideinthegarden,andweplayedsomecards.Sheiseatingnow.(13)M:Yes,andsheisreactingwelltothemedicinewearegivingher.Itshouldbringherb
loodpressurebacktoanormallevel.(14)Nowwearecontrollingherbloodsugarlevel,asittendstobehighafteraheartattack.W:Sheiscomplain
ingofpaininherbackandneck.Isthatnormal?M:Completely.Shewillhavesomediscomfortforthenextlittlewhile.Infact,itistimeforhermedicine.W:
Shouldsheeatagain?Shesaysthatsheissufferingfromdrymouthandhunger.M:Sheshouldn’teattoomuch.Wedon’twanttoputt
oomuchstressonherheart.W:Whendoyouthinkshecangohome?(16)M:Recoveryfromthesetypesofthingstakesawhile.Sheshou
ldbehealthybynextmonth.W:Well,shewon’tbeskydivinganytimesoon.M:Ha-ha,you’refunny.Yes,Iwouldstronglyadviseagainstthat.Text10Today,we’retalkingabou
tGiorgioArmani.Atpresent,werecognizehimasoneoftheworld’smostfamousfashiondesigners,buthewasnotalwaysint
erestedinthisfield.HewasborninItalyin1934,(17)wherehewasraisedwithhisbrotherSergioandhissisterRosanna.Inhighschool
,hewasinspiredtobecomeadoctor,whichledhimtoapplytotheDepartmentofMedicineattheUniversityofMilan.Hestudiedthereforthreeye
arsbeforedecidingtojointhearmy,wherehewasassignedtothemilitaryhospitalinVerona.Hereturnedhometoworkatamen’sdepartmentstoreinMi
lan,andhebecamefamiliarwiththemarketinganddesigningaspectsinclothing.Afriendthereconvincedhimtoopenuphisowndesignshopin19
73.(18)Twoyearslater,theyhadaclothinglineunderthenameGiorgioArmani.Hesoonbegandesigningwomen’sclothing.In1979,hebeganproducingclothingfortheU
nitedStatesmarket.(19)Intheearly1980s,hewaspersuadedtocreateperfumesforL’ORÉAL.HealsodesignedtheuniformsfortheChels
eaFootballClubinEngland,(20)aswellastheItalianuniformsforthe2012Olympics.DearJohn,Knowingthatyou’rek
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