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富平县2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫

米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.

2.WherehasJohnmoved?A.Inaquietplace.B.Neartheschool.C.Intheschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofeedherchild?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Rice.4.Whatdoest

hemantellJanetodo?A.Returnat3o’clock.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Putoffhisappointment.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$1

00.B.$80.C.$20.第二节，（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthezoo.C.I

ntheman’shome.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?ATryanothercatfood.B.Buyapetcat.C.Feedacat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanta

lkwiththeman?A.Toinvitehimtotheclub.B.Toborrowabookfromhim.C.Toaskhisopinionaboutabook.9.Howoftendoesthegroupmeet?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.

Onceaweek.10WhatcanwelearnaboutTheKiteRunner?A.Itwasmainlyaboutmakingkites.B.Itwaswritteninthe1970s.C.ItwassetinAfghanistan.听第8段材料，

回答第11至14题。11.Whichpartoftheman’sbodywasinjured?A.Aneye.B.Aleg.C.Anarm.12.Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork?A.Inonemonth.B.N

extyear.C.Thisweek.13.WhoisMollymostprobably?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’sdoctor.14.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A.

Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothemountains.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Moderntechnologies.B.Washingmachines.C.Une

mployment.16.Whodoesthehouseworkatthewoman’shouse?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Machines.C.Themaid.17.Whatdothespeake

rsagreeaboutmachineteachers?A.Theyarebothartistsandscientists.B.Theywillreplacehumanteachers.C.Theyareusefulbutcan’trep

lacehuman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。..18.Whatisthemostspecialpartofthetoymysterybox?A.Itscollectibletoys.B.Itspackaging.C.Itsvalu

e.19.Whatattractsmillionsofpeopletobooktheairticketmysterybox?A.Thelowprice.B.Thedestination.C.Theadventure.20.W

hydosomepeoplethinktheairticketmysteryboxmakespeoplespendmoremoney?A.Becauseoftheuncertaindate.B.Bec

auseoftheunknownroute.C.Becauseoftheactualexpenses.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThea

terisabigpartofwhatmakesNewYorkshine.Thiscityisfulloftalentthateventheyoungestcanappreciate,andatthebestBro

adwayshows,everyoneinyourcrewwillbeinterested.TheLionKingThere’sareasonSimba’sstorycontinuestodrawincrowdsyearafteryear:It’san

amazingproductionwithamazingsetsandamovingscore.SeeingTheLionKingliveissomethinglikeaceremonyforNewYorkkids.Unconvinced?Askthe100millio

n+audiencemembersworldwidewho’veseentheperformance.Ages8andup.SixOnaconcertstage,backedbyanall-femaleband,thesixwivesofTudorDynastyHenryVIIIairtheir

complaintsintheformofmodernpop.Thequeenssingtheirheadsoff,andtheaudiencelosesitsmind.Someofthestoriesareprettydark,butthegir

l-powerdancemoveswillmakeolderkidsexcited.Ages10andup.WickedBasedonnovelistGregoryMaguire’s1995adultvariationonL.F

rankBaum’sTheWonderfulWizardofOz,Wickedshowswhathappenedbeforetheeventsinthechildren’sbook.Themusicaladdressescomp

lexthemes,suchasstandardsofbeautyandmorality.Whilechildrenfiveanduparepermittedinthetheater,littleonesmightbeafraidofthe

flyingmonkeys.Ages8andup.ComefromAwayOneofthemoreunlikelymusicalsonBroadwayisanexcellentchoiceforthefamily:Com

efromAwayisthetensebuthumanestoryofanairportinGander,Newfoundland,where38planesandmorethan6,000passenge

rswereforcedtolandonSeptember11,2001.Itraisesbigtopics,butinsuchawaythatinvitesthoughtfuldiscussion.Ages10an

dup1.Whichmusicalcombinesroyalhistorywithmodernartform?A.TheLionKing.B.Wicked.C.Six.D.ComefromAway.2.WhatcanyoulearnaboutComefromAw

ay?A.Itfeaturesfemaledancersandsingers.B.Itleavesmuchroomfordeepthinking.C.Itincludesstandardsofbeautyandmorality.D.Itstressesharmonybetwe

enhumanandnature.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Musicians.B.Archaeologists.C.Astronauts.D.Theatermajors.BWhenastrangergaveDanilleandherhu

sbandNathanaboxofonionswhichtheylaterfoundtheydidn’tneed,shedecidedtopassthekindnesson.Mindfulofmanyfam

iliesstrugglingtofeedtheirlovedones,Danielleplacedtheonionsoutsideherhomewithasignencouraginglocalsto“takewhatyouneed,sharewhatyouc

an”.Now,oneyearon,theirstand,calledthe“WaverleyCo-op”,providesthousandsoflocalswith500kgoffruit,vegetables,andbreadeachweek.“Residentsand

charitiesdonatesomeproduce,andwetopthisupwith$100offreshfruitandotherfoods,”saysDanielle,whoexplainsthatothersbeganaddingtothestan

dwiththeirowndonations.“Acommonstorywehearisthattheitemspeopletakefromthestandenablethemtosaveafewextradollarssotheycan

affordtobuymeatthatweek.”ForanewmumStacey,it’dbeenthelifelinesheneededtokeepfoodonthetableforherfamily.Lastyear,the3

3-year-old’sone-year-oldsonKaidanranintoahotfirescreen,badlyburninghishandsandforehead.Then,herhusbandlosthisjob.WithK

aidanneedingurgentmedicalcareinHobart200kmaway,themotherspentfourweeksatherson’sbedsidebeforereturninghome,whichledtopi

lesofoverduebillsathome.“WithoutthehelpoftheWaverleyCo-op,wewouldn’thavehadfoodornappies,”saysStacey,whodiscoveredthevolunteer-led

standbywordofmouth.“Ithasbeenablessingtohearthestoriesandmeetthepeopleinourcommunity,”saysDanielle,whocouldn’tbehappierthataboxofonionsbroughtsomanyp

eopletogether.“Theinvisibleatmosphereoftrust,support,andconnection—that’sbeenthebiggestsuccess!”4.HowdidDanielledealwiththe

onions?A.Sheletotherstakethemaway.B.Shedonatedthemtoastand.C.Shefedherfamilyonthem.D.Sheexchangedthemforfreshfruit.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutStacey?A.

Shecouldmerelypaythebills.B.ShestayedforayearinHobart.C.Shewasjoblessafterherson’saccident.D.Sheheardaboutthestand

fromothers.6.WhatdoestheWaverleyCo-opfinallybringinDanielle’sopinion?A.Abundantfoodsources.B.Strengthenedbondsamongpe

ople.C.Movingstoriesofstrangers.D.Increasedcommunicationwithlocals.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewMotherS

avedHerSonB.DanielleBroughtHappinesstoPeopleC.ASmallStandMadeAlltheDifferenceD.TheWaverleyCo-opGavePeopleWealthC

Globally,tobaccoisthekingofintoxicatingplants,andnowwecantraceitsculturalrootsdirectlybacktotheIceAge.Recently,fourtobaccoplan

tseedsfoundinanancientUtahfireplacesuggestearlyAmericansmighthavebeenusingtheplant12,300yearsago.Thefindingmakesthefirstknown

useoftobaccosome9,000yearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.Researchersbelievehunter-gatherersintheGreatSaltLakeDesertmayhavesmokedwadsoftheplant.Untiln

ow,theearliestevidenceoftobaccousewasa3,300-year-oldsmokingpipediscoveredinAlabama.Scientistsdiscoveredthemillimetre-wideseedsattheWishbonesite,ananc

ientcampinthedesertinwhatisnownorthernUtah.There,theyfoundtherestofanancienthearththatwassurroundedbyboneandstoneartifacts.Theirfindingssugges

tthenativeAmericanhunter-gatherersmayhaveconsumedthetobaccowhilecookingortool-making,thescientistssayinapaperpu

blishedinthejournalNatureHumanBehaviour.ThetobaccoplantisnativetotheAmericasandcontainsthepsychoactiveaddictivesubstancenicotine.

TobaccowaswidelycultivatedandspreadaroundtheworldfollowingthearrivalofEuropeansintheAmericasattheendofthe15thcentury,whichplayedasacred,ceremonial,o

rmedicalroleamongtheancientMayansandotherNativeAmericangroups,andhelpedboostthecolonialeconomyoftheUnitedStates.“Thetobaccos

eedswerethebigsurprise.Theyareincrediblysmallandraretobepreserved,”saidDaronDuke,aresearcheroftheFarWesternA

nthropologicalResearchGroup.“Today,theGreatSaltLakeDesertisalargedrylake.But12,300yearsago,thecampwouldhavebeenonavastmarshland.Wekn

owverylittleabouttheirculture.Thethingthatinterestsmemostaboutthisfindisthesocialwindowitgivestoasimpleactivityinanundocumentedpast

.Myimaginationrunswild.”8.WhatdoesthefindingsuggestinParagraph2?A.Americanspreferusingsmokingpipes.B.Tobaccoplantscaneasilybefoundaround

America.C.Americanshavealongerhistoryoftobaccousethanwethought.D.TobaccoplantswereintroducedintoAmerica9,000yearsago.9.Wh

atdidscientistsfindattheancientcamp?A.Someanimalmeat.B.Arichfarmingland.C.Amodernhuntingtool.D.Smalltobaccoseeds.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A

.Europeanscontributedtothespreadoftobacco.B.Americansstartedlearningtosmokeinthe1500s.C.TobaccowasfirstplantedinAme

ricabyEuropeans.D.Peopleextremelycaredabouttheeffectsofsmoking.11.WhatdidDaronDukethinkofthediscoveryoftobaccoseeds?A.T

hreatening.B.Amazing.C.Alarming.D.Satisfying.DBoxjellyfish(箱型水母)arethemostpoisonousmarineanimalsknowntoman.Theymeasure3meters

longandweighupto2kilograms.Theyarepaleblueandtransparentincolor,andgettheirnamefromthecube-likeshapeoftheirbody.Boxjellyfishhave6eyesonall4side

softheirbody,althoughitisuncertainhowtheyprocesswhattheyseeastheydonothaveacentralnervoussystem.Theyalsohaveup

to15tentacles(触须)growingfromeachcorneroftheirbodythathaveabout5,000stinging(带刺的)cellseach.BoxjellyfishcanbefoundprimarilyinthecoastalwatersoffNorth

ernAustraliaaswellasthroughouttheIndo-Pacific.Theyprefertoliveatrivermouths.Theydonothaveanyorganstobreathe,andwillsleepontheoceanfloorfrom3p.m.

todawn.Unlikeotherjellyfishthatmerelymovealongwiththecurrent,boxjellyfishhavedevelopedawaytotravelwherevertheywa

nttogo.Theywillshootthemselvesinajet-likefashion,reachingspeedsofupto7.4kilometersperhour.Thedietofboxjellyfishconsistsofthinglikefish,smallan

imals,andevenotherjellyfish.Theyusetheirvenom,achemicalwhichcausesheart,skin,andbreathfailure,tokilltheirprey.Since

boxjellyfishhaveeyes,somescientistsbelievethattheyactivelyhunttheirprey,holdingthebeliefthatboxjellyfishhavedevelopedaspecialsetofey

essimilartohumansthathelpthemskillfullyavoidobstaclesintheocean,whileothersinsistthattheyarejustpassiveop

portuniststhatwillwaitandcatchanythingthatwandersintotheirtentacles.BoxjellyfishareresponsibleformorehumandeathsinAustr

aliathansnakes,sharks,andsalt-watercrocodilescombined.Itisbesttoavoidthemasmoststingswillresultindeath.Hopefully,humansandboxjellyfishcanfindawayto

livewithoneanotherwhilekeepingconflictstoabareminimum.Afterall,suchauniquespeciesofjellyfishdeservestoliveandgrowjustash

umansdo.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutboxjellyfishfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itssize.B.Itspoisonou

sness.C.Itscolor.D.Itshardness.13.Whatcanweinferaboutboxjellyfishfromthepassage?ATheyliveinthedeepseaingroups.B.They

canbreatheontheoceanfloor.C.Theycandecidethedirectioninwhichtheymove.D.Theyusuallymovealongwiththecurrent.14.Theunderlinedword“

they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.boxjellyfishB.scientistsC.boxjellyfish’spreyD.boxjellyfish’stentacles15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwrit

ingthetext?A.Tointroducesomepoisonousanimals.BTodescribeakindofanimalunderthesea.C.Toillustratescientists’researchintoboxjellyfish.D.Toshowth

erelationshipbetweenhumansandjellyfish.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourRulesforSuccessfulPlantCloni

ngPlantgrowershavetwochoiceswhenitcomestostartingnewplants:growingfromseed,orplantcloning.Andplantclonesofferadvantagest

hatgrowingplantsfromseedcan’toffer.Growingfromclones,you’resuretohaveallfemales,andaslongasyoudotheclo

ningyourself,youknowwhothemotherplantisandhowyourcloneswillgrow,yield,andgetyouhigh.___16___.Takeyourplantcuttingsfromahealthymoth

erplantPlantcloninggivesyougeneticcopiesofyourmotherplant.___17___,yourclonesgetthebeststartpossibly.Avoidusingmotherplantstha

taresick,orthatareplaguedwithpests...___18___Mostplantclonesprefertemperaturesslightlyhigherthanyouridealgrowroomtemperature

,andtheydon’tlikeadayandnightcyclewithatemperaturedropatnight.That’swhymostgrowersroottheircuttingsunderlightingthatstayson24

hoursaday.Thelightingitselfcreatestemperaturestabilization.Temperaturesbetween74—77degreesFahrenheitaretherangeyouwant.Clone

slikehighhumidityYourcuttingsneedahumidenvironmentinthe75—95%humidityrangeuntilthey’vecreatedrootsandareabletointakewate

rthroughthem.That’swhymanyplantclonersusehumiditycovers.Youneedtowaityourcloneshavefunctioningroots.___19___,they’lldie.Usesterileequipmentandmater

ialsYoualreadyfiguredoutthatyourscissors,knifeorothertoolsforcuttingcloneshastobeclean.Butyoualsowanttomakesureyoutrays,cloningcov

ers,androotzonemediaarecleanandsteriletoo.___20___.Startfresheverytime.Whenyoufollowtheseplantcloningtips,yourclonesucces

srateshouldbenearly100%.A.Ifthey’reindryairB.UsekindLEDlightingC.GiveyourplantclonesconsistentclimateD.Butit’sanartandsciencetoplantclo

ningE.Don’treusecloningcubesorcloningpowdersandgelsF.Ifyou’retaking20clonesandseeingonly10ofthemsurviveG.Ifyourmotherplantsarestro

ng,healthy,andhavepotentgenetics第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday

,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaited____21____attheirdesksforthete

sttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.____22____hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto____23____thepagea

ndbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno____24____justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingthe

expressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowrite____25____youseethere.”Thestudents,____26____,gotstartedontheinexp

licable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor____27____alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthe

students.Allofthem,withno____28____,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallha

dbeen____29____,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I_____30_____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewro

teaboutthe_____31_____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour_____32_____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand_____33_____,bu

twealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa_____34_____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave_____35_____toce

lebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat_____36_____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday._____37____

_,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the_____38_____relationshipwithcolleagues,

the_____39_____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery_____40_____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.

”21.A.abruptlyB.anxiouslyC.merrilyD.apparently22.A.SinceB.WhileC.AfterD.If23.A.foldB.turnC.openD.grasp24.A.exercisesB.marksC.scoresD.questions2

5.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where26.A.confusedB.surprisedC.curiousD.displeased27.A.collectedB.finishedC.markedD.selected28.A.doubtB.excuseC.e

xceptionD.explanation29.A.displayedB.answeredC.returnedD.read30.A.alsoB.initiallyC.merelyD.eventually31.A.bigB.whiteC.blackD.beautiful

32.A.livesB.classroomsC.colleaguesD.studies33.A.bearB.keepC.showD.enjoy34.A.burdenB.pressureC.giftD.lesson35.A.reasons

B.timeC.freedomD.festival36A.threatensB.associateC.providesD.changes.37.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.AdditionallyD.However38.A

.complicatedB.closeC.specialD.stable39.A.stayB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.contact40.A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5

分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sydney____41____(consider)tobeoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworl

d.Butitispossibleforinternationalstudentslivingonabudget____42____(find)lotsofthingstodo.Forstudentswhoenjoyphysicalactivitiesandnatu

re,therearemanyplacestowalk,hikeandexplore.TheBlueMountains,locatedinthe____43____(centre)areasoftheSydneyBasin,offers____44____numberofh

ikingtrailsforpeopleofallathleticabilitiestotakeall-dayhikes,orcampingadventures.Students____45____(draw)moretobeachescandotheBondiBeachtoCoogeeBe

achwalk.Thiswalktakesyoualittleunderfourmilesalongthecoastline,providingyou____46____aviewofvariousbeau

tifulbeachesandparks.YoucanalsowalkthroughtheRoyalBotanicalGardens,____47____islocatedalongtheSydneyHarbou

r,____48____(feature)publicartandsculpturesscatteredthroughoutthegardens.StudentswillalsowanttowalkacrosstheSydneyHarbourBr

idge,whichisthe____49____(large)steel-archbridgeintheworld.ThebridgewasbuiltonMarch19,1932,andwalkingitisapopularchoiceforbothlocalsa

ndtourists.Walkingthebridgegivesyouauniqueviewofthebridge_____50_____(it),thecityandtheharbor.第四部分：写作（共两节

，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多

余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenitcomestomusic,hereishowIwanttosay

:Musicisoneoftheimportantpartinmylife.Thebeautifulclassicalmusicnotonlyhelpsusdealwithstress,butbringmepleasure.Alth

oughsomesongscontainrock-and-rollbeats,buttheystillcanmakemefeelcalmandcomfortable.Ibelievemusicisabletopassingonallkindsofemotions.

Whilepreparedforthecomingday,Ilovelisteningtomusicasmyregularlymorningroutine.Also,Iamplanningtolearntoplaypiano.Withoutsongsandharmonies,my

lifewillbecompletelyempty.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，现在正在英国某所中学读书。昨天你和朋友们在当地的一家海洋公园（marinepark）里游玩，但是工作人员的服务及园内餐厅的食物让你感到很不满意。请你用英语给相关负责人写一封邮件，内容包

括：1.所投诉的问题；2.你的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________

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