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寿阳一中高二年级第二次检测试题（卷）英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJenniferMauerhasneededmore

willpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversi

tyofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajoba

wayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.AfterhighschoolJenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhe

rtuition（学费）,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschool

ing.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywh

iledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasableto

pursueherfour—yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyasshew

orkedtoearnherdegree.Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildr

enattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoa

l,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohaveto

pickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,"shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegr

ee.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamilyandthat'sprettypowerful.1.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.S

hehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmbyherself.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandb

rothersathome.2.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecare

ofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.3.WhatdidJennifersacrificeto

achievehergoal?A,Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.4.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A.Ti

meismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.BTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.I

usedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.We

haveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascomplet

elydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.Cri

spsintheUK,areknownaschips,butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK,apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whilein

theUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpou

ndsandounces.Oneveryobviousdifferenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacew

herewefillupourcars,intheUK,isagarage；whileintheUS,it'sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetos

toreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse・IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere,andthefirstfloorintheUS

,iscalledthegroundfloorhere,somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecoun

tlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences,nowonderit'shardtounderstandeachotherwell.5.Thepassageisma

inlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinA.vocabularyB.grammarC.soundD.spelling6.It'simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe__

_____________.A.adriverfromtheUSB.acookfromtheUSC.ateacherfromtheUKD.agasstationworkerfromtheUK7.Intheaut

hor'sopinion,___________________.A.languagedifferencesdon'taffectunderstandingB.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedif

ferentspellingsC.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureD.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBri

tishhotels8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A."Elevator"iscommonlyusedintheUK.B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C.IntheUK,thingsaremeasuredinpoundsa

ndounces.D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.CDuringasmallearthquake,youwillfeelalittleshaking.Picturesh

angingonthewallsmightmovebackandforth.Dishesmightrattle（发出响声）insidethekitchencabinet.Alampmightpossiblyfallandbreak.Inaverystrongearthquak

e,youmightbethrownupwardordowntotheground.Cracksmightappearintheground.Windowsmightbebroken.Buildingsandbridgesmightfalldown.Peoplemigh

tbeinjuredorevenkilled.Strongearthquakesoftensuddenlybreakelectricwires.Thatmeanselectriclightsandmachineswillnotwork.Waterpipe

ssometimesbreak,sopeoplehavenowatertodrink.Pipesthatcarrynaturalgasandtanksthatholdpetrolanddangerouschemicalscanbreakan

dstartfires.Aftershocks（余震）aremini-quakesthatcomeafterthemainpartofanearthquake.Theycancauseevenmoredamage.Aftershocksare

especiallydangerousforrescueworkerswhohavegoneintoruinedbuildingstohelppeoplewhoaretrappedinside.Thebuildingscancollapse,trappingtherescu

eworkersalongwiththepeopletheyaretryingtohelp.Verystrongearthquakescancausetsunamisintheocean,whichmaybringgreatdamage.Earthquak

escancauselandslideswheredirtandrocksslidedownthesidesofamountainanddamagebuildingsandhurtpeople.Ear

thquakescanalsocauseavalanches（雪崩）andheavysnowslidedownamountainside.Anavalanchecanbejustasdangerousas

alandslide.9.AllthefollowingmaybetheresultsofastrongearthquakeEXCEPTthat.A.strongbridgesfalldownB.peoplehavenowatertodrinkC.so

medangerouschemicalsflowoutD.dishesinthekitchenshakeandmakesounds10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Aftershocksarenotasdangerous

asthemainpartofanearthquake.B.Aftershocksareevenmoredangerousthanbigearthquakestotherescueworkers.C.Aftershocksarenotdangerousforrescu

eworkers.D.Aftershocksarestrongearthquakesfollowingthemainpartofanearthquake.11.Theunderlinedword"col

lapse”inParagraph3probablymeans""A.falldownB.shakeoutC.setupD.breakthrough12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______________

___.A.strongearthquakescancausetsunamisintheriverB.strongearthquakesarecausedbythemovementsofoceansC.landslidesdolessdamagethanstrongearthquakesD

.strongearthquakescancauseotherbignaturaldisastersDWhatwillthefutureschoollooklikeisdifficulttomakeclear,butmostexpertsag

reethattheschoolwillbeelectronicinthefuture."Present-dayschoolswillnolongerexistinthenextcentury,"saysareportinTheAge."Atthattime

,futureschoolswillbecomecommunity-stylecenters,whichrunsevendaysaweek,24hoursaday.”Atthesametime,comp

uterswillsurelybecomeacentralpartoftheschoolinthefuture.AccordingtoTheAge,thedistantlearningwillbepopularand

studentswilllistentoteachersoncomputers.Goingintoclassroomsontheircomputers,studentswillstudyatanytime,whichisveryeasyforth

em.However,itisnecessaryforstudentstogototheactualschoolinordertodevelopsomesocialskills.TheSeashorePrimarySchoolisanim

aginaryschoolinthefuturecreatedbytheEducationDepartmentofAustralia.Atthisschool,alltheteachersandstudentshave

laptopcomputers.Teacherscheckmessagesandcallstudentsbackonaspecialtelephonesystemandstudentsusetelephonestosearchforinformationorspeaktoth

eirexpertswhoteachtheirlessons.Besides,allthelessonsarerelatedtoallsortsofsubjectsandallthestudentshavethe

irownlearningplanscreatedbyteachers.Asoneheadmastersays,alaptopcomputerisstudents5library,datastorage（数据存储）aswellasthebrid

getoawiderworld.Technologyhaschangedtheemphasisoffuturelearning.Thus,wellpaymoreattentiontothelearningofkidsratherthantheteac

hing.13.AccordingtothereportinTheAge,studentsinfutureschoolswill________________________.A.havenoteachersB.studyatasettimeC.

mainlystudyonlineD.nevergotoactualschool14.TheexampleoftheSeashorePrimarySchoolisgiventoshow_______________________.A.tele

phonesareimportantinAustraliaB.howfutureschoolswillworkC.everystudentneedsalearningplanD.studentsenjoygettingintouchwithte

achers15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSchoolsintheFutureB.GreatChangesinTechnologyC.TheSeashorePrimarySchoolD.ActualSchoolstoBeRep

laced第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toreducethespreadofthepandemic（流行病）,CoronaVirus,ourproductmanagerhasannouncedbu

sinessestostartworkingfromhome.Forthosewhoareworkingfromhome,dealingwiththissituationcanbechallenging.16.Createawo

rkarea.Yourfirstchallengeistopickacomerinthehomeandcreateawork-spacethatisperfectforworkfromhome.17.Youcanmakealargecoffeetableasawo

rkdesk.Keepthedeskneatandtidy.Beorganized.Getyourlaptop,cellphonediaryintherightplace.18,searchforyour

noisecancellationheadphone.Useyourmouseforincreasedproductivity.Findoutwhowilltakecareofchildrenastheschoolsareclosed.Organizethehome.19.Itisimportan

ttolearntechnologyforsmoothercommunication.YoucanmakeuseofGoogleHangouts,Slackorothervideotoolsformessaging.Thesetoolscanhelp

youtocommunicatewithyourco-workerseffectively.Ensureproperlightingisthere.20.Locatingtheofficewhereyoureceivenaturalli

ghtingisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.Ensureyouhaveenoughartificiallightingarrangements.A.IfyouareinanoisyhomeB.CreateaprivateareaC.Here

'showyoucanmasteritD.CertainappscanhelpyoutoorganizethedayE.FindouttherightfurnitureandensureitiscomfortableF.Learntechno

logiesG.Itisimportanttochoosethatcomerofthehomewherethereisproperlighting第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2

分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weeksago,Iwastravelingbytrain.Afterseveralstations,thedeliverymanfromthecafeteriacamealongto21t

hepre-bookedhotmealsanddrinks.Justbehindhimrushedina9-year-oldgirl,whoputoutherhand,22somefood.Thefoodsupplierwas23

andpushedheroutofthecoach(（旅客车厢）.Somethinginmemademe24.Isteppedoutsideandsawthechildstillstandingthereandcrying.Iaskedherifshe

washungryandshe25SoIgrabbedherhandandsaidI'dbuyherfood.WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria,thepeoplesta

ndingtherehada（(an）)26expressionontheirface,seeingthelittlegirlwithme.27theirreaction,Iaskedherto28whatevershewanted.AsIpointedtoeachitem,she

29nodding.30,wecollectedsomuchfood.WhenIturnedtothecashiertopaythebill,thelittlegirl31hurryingdownthetrain.Thecashiershookhisheadindisbeli

efandsaidthegirlmustbelaughingforhavingfooledmeinto32herunhappiness.AsIreturnedtomycoach,thecashier's33mademedoubtwhethershe'dr

eallyfooledme.SoI34andwentdownthetrain,followingthe35thelittlegirlhadtaken.Afterseveralcoaches,Iwalkedtoarelatively-desertedcoa

ch.HereIsawa36whichleftmesurprised.Thislittlegirlwassittingina37withtwoothermiserable-lookingyoungboys.Shehadputallthefoodinthecenterandwas38putt

ingfoodintothehandofayoungblindboy.Seeingallthis,1couldn'thelp39Thelittlegirltaughtusthatonecanbe40e

venwhenpoor.21.A.takeawayB.handoutC.throwawayD.findout22.A.beggingforB.pickingupC.pointingtoD.lookingat23.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.worri

ed24.A.doubtB.stopC.watchD.react25.A.agreedB.signedC.noddedD.refused26.A.sadB.puzzledC.happyD.excited27A.AdmiringB.SupportingC.IgnoringD.Analyz

ing28.A.listB.slideC.thinkD.choose29.A.triedB.keptC.beganD.practiced30.A.FinallyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly31.A.finishedB.forgotC.start

edD.risked32.A.rememberingB.believingC.realizingD.missing33.A.wordsB.waysC.plansD.excuses34.A.turnedbackB.turnedoverC

.turnedupD.turnedout35.A.adviceB.foodC.trainD.direction36.A.coachB.stationC.faceD.sight37.A.groupB.teamC.circleD.cros

sroads38.A.insteadB.onlyC.alsoD.again39.A.weepingB.speakingC.shoutingD.regretting40.A.friendlyB.generousC.politeD.greedy第四部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhis

firstschoolplay41hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany42(success）filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous43hisSu

per-manfilms.44（lucky）,disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand45・（break）hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemade46(amaze）pro

gress.Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted47newlifewithgreatcourage.The

secondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney48（promote）medicalresearchintobackinjuries.Hemadespeechesa

llovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Manypeopleare49（affect）byhisstory.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontore

searchintobackinjuriesbutalsoinspiredalotofpeopletolivewithallkindsof50(problem）).第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改

均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestholdinourschool,thatmademeveryexcited.Iuse

dtobetooshynottospeakEnglishinpublic.ItwasSusanwhoasksmetopracticeseveraltimesinherofficeandcorrectedmypronunciationandintonation.Besides,sheencoura

gedmebeconfidentandbravewhetherIwantedtoshowmytalentbeforeothers.Ifollowedheradvices.ThatwaswhyIwonthefirstprize.Iamdeepmovedbywhatshehavedoneforme

.Ioweherathousandthanksforhiskindness.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议。注意：1.词

数100左右（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,GladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGames

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Hua高二英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15

.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）A）21.C22.A23.B24.CB）25.A26.C27.B28.CC）29.D

30.B31.A32.DD）33.C34.B35.A第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）36.C37.E38.A39.F40.G第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.

5分，满分30分）41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.A54.A55.D56.D57.C58.C59.A60.B第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.when62.successful63.f

or64.Unluckily65.broke66.amazing67.a68.topromote69.affected70.problems第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：DearJack,

GladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.I'mmorethandelighted.AsforhowtoimproveyourCh

inese,I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,makemoreChinesefriendsinyourdailylife,withwhomyoucanpracticeyours

pokenChinese.What'smore,listeningtoChinesesongsandwatchingChinesemoviesarealsogoodways,whichcanhelpyoubroadenyourhoriz

onsandgainabetterunderstandingofChinese.Lastbutnotleast,wecankeepintouchwitheachotherbywritinglettersinChinese,mainlybenefitingyourwritingskill.K

eepingadiaryisalsoagreatchoice.IhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsbeneficialandmakegreatprogressinChinese.Yours,LiHua