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寿阳一中高二年级第二次检测试题（卷）英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJenniferMauerhasneededmo

rewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin

-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajo

bawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.AfterhighschoolJenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition（学费）,becauset

herewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayforth

eirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobetter

supportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletop

ursueherfour—yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyasshework

edtoearnherdegree.Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingo

odacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissing

importanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,"shes

ays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-gene

rationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamilyandthat'sprettypowerful.1.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheran

thefamilyfarmbyherself.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.2.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatM

inistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobther

e.3.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A,Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.4.WhatcanwelearnfromJenni

fer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.BTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishand

AmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourc

ommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesameth

ings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK,areknownaschips,butweBrit

ishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK,apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit

；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobviousdifferenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodr

iveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars,intheUK,isagarage；whileintheUS,it'sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsou

sedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse・IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledali

fthere,andthefirstfloorintheUS,iscalledthegroundfloorhere,somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Ther

earecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences,nowonderit'shardtounderstandeachotherwell.

5.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinA.vocabularyB.grammarC.soundD.sp

elling6.It'simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe_______________.A.adriverfromtheUSB.acookfromtheUSC.ateache

rfromtheUKD.agasstationworkerfromtheUK7.Intheauthor'sopinion,___________________.A.languagedifferencesdon'taff

ectunderstandingB.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellingsC.therewillbefewerdi

fferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureD.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishh

otels8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A."Elevator"iscommonlyusedintheUK.B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C

.IntheUK,thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.CDuringasmallearthquake,youwill

feelalittleshaking.Pictureshangingonthewallsmightmovebackandforth.Dishesmightrattle（发出响声）insidethekitchenca

binet.Alampmightpossiblyfallandbreak.Inaverystrongearthquake,youmightbethrownupwardordowntotheground.Cracksmightappearintheground

.Windowsmightbebroken.Buildingsandbridgesmightfalldown.Peoplemightbeinjuredorevenkilled.Strongearthquakesoftensuddenlybreakelectricwires.Thatmean

selectriclightsandmachineswillnotwork.Waterpipessometimesbreak,sopeoplehavenowatertodrink.Pipesthatca

rrynaturalgasandtanksthatholdpetrolanddangerouschemicalscanbreakandstartfires.Aftershocks（余震）aremini-quakesthatcomeafterthemainpartofanearthquak

e.Theycancauseevenmoredamage.Aftershocksareespeciallydangerousforrescueworkerswhohavegoneintoruinedbuildingstohelppeo

plewhoaretrappedinside.Thebuildingscancollapse,trappingtherescueworkersalongwiththepeopletheyaretryingtohelp.Verystrongearthquakescancausetsunamisi

ntheocean,whichmaybringgreatdamage.Earthquakescancauselandslideswheredirtandrocksslidedownthesidesofamountainanddamagebuildingsan

dhurtpeople.Earthquakescanalsocauseavalanches（雪崩）andheavysnowslidedownamountainside.Anavalanchecanbejustasdangerousasalandslide.9.All

thefollowingmaybetheresultsofastrongearthquakeEXCEPTthat.A.strongbridgesfalldownB.peoplehavenowatertodrinkC.somedangerouschemicalsflowoutD.dishesinth

ekitchenshakeandmakesounds10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Aftershocksarenotasdangerousasthemainpartofanearthqua

ke.B.Aftershocksareevenmoredangerousthanbigearthquakestotherescueworkers.C.Aftershocksarenotdangerousforresc

ueworkers.D.Aftershocksarestrongearthquakesfollowingthemainpartofanearthquake.11.Theunderlinedword"col

lapse”inParagraph3probablymeans""A.falldownB.shakeoutC.setupD.breakthrough12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___

______________.A.strongearthquakescancausetsunamisintheriverB.strongearthquakesarecausedbythemovementsofoceansC.landslid

esdolessdamagethanstrongearthquakesD.strongearthquakescancauseotherbignaturaldisastersDWhatwillthefu

tureschoollooklikeisdifficulttomakeclear,butmostexpertsagreethattheschoolwillbeelectronicinthefuture."Present-dayschoolswillnolongerexistinthene

xtcentury,"saysareportinTheAge."Atthattime,futureschoolswillbecomecommunity-stylecenters,whichrunsev

endaysaweek,24hoursaday.”Atthesametime,computerswillsurelybecomeacentralpartoftheschoolinthefuture.AccordingtoTheAge,thedis

tantlearningwillbepopularandstudentswilllistentoteachersoncomputers.Goingintoclassroomsontheircomputers,studentswillstudyatanytime,whic

hisveryeasyforthem.However,itisnecessaryforstudentstogototheactualschoolinordertodevelopsomesocialskills.TheSeashorePrimarySchool

isanimaginaryschoolinthefuturecreatedbytheEducationDepartmentofAustralia.Atthisschool,alltheteachersands

tudentshavelaptopcomputers.Teacherscheckmessagesandcallstudentsbackonaspecialtelephonesystemandstudentsuse

telephonestosearchforinformationorspeaktotheirexpertswhoteachtheirlessons.Besides,allthelessonsarerelatedtoallsortsofs

ubjectsandallthestudentshavetheirownlearningplanscreatedbyteachers.Asoneheadmastersays,alaptopcomputerisstudents5li

brary,datastorage（数据存储）aswellasthebridgetoawiderworld.Technologyhaschangedtheemphasisoffuturelearning.Thus,wellpaymoreattentiontothelearningofk

idsratherthantheteaching.13.AccordingtothereportinTheAge,studentsinfutureschoolswill________________________.A.havenoteachersB.studyatasettimeC.ma

inlystudyonlineD.nevergotoactualschool14.TheexampleoftheSeashorePrimarySchoolisgiventoshow_______________________.A.te

lephonesareimportantinAustraliaB.howfutureschoolswillworkC.everystudentneedsalearningplanD.studentsenjoygettingintouchwithteachers15.Whichofthefo

llowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSchoolsintheFutureB.GreatChangesinTechnologyC.TheSeashorePrimarySchoolD.ActualSchoolstoBeReplaced第二节(共5小题；每小题3

分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toreducethespreadofthepandemic（流行病）,CoronaVirus,ourproductmanagerhasannouncedbusinessest

ostartworkingfromhome.Forthosewhoareworkingfromhome,dealingwiththissituationcanbechallenging.16.Createaworkarea.Yourfirstchallenge

istopickacomerinthehomeandcreateawork-spacethatisperfectforworkfromhome.17.Youcanmakealargecoffeetableasaworkdesk.Keepthedeskneata

ndtidy.Beorganized.Getyourlaptop,cellphonediaryintherightplace.18,searchforyournoisecancellationheadphone.Useyourmouseforincreasedproductivity.F

indoutwhowilltakecareofchildrenastheschoolsareclosed.Organizethehome.19.Itisimportanttolearntechnologyforsmoothercommunic

ation.YoucanmakeuseofGoogleHangouts,Slackorothervideotoolsformessaging.Thesetoolscanhelpyoutocommunica

tewithyourco-workerseffectively.Ensureproperlightingisthere.20.Locatingtheofficewhereyoureceivenaturallightingisthebestwaytoincreasepr

oductivity.Ensureyouhaveenoughartificiallightingarrangements.A.IfyouareinanoisyhomeB.CreateaprivateareaC.Here'showyo

ucanmasteritD.CertainappscanhelpyoutoorganizethedayE.FindouttherightfurnitureandensureitiscomfortableF.LearntechnologiesG.Itisimportanttochoosethatc

omerofthehomewherethereisproperlighting第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weeksago,Iwastravelingbytrain.Afterseveralstations,thedeliverymanfromthecafeteriacamealongto21thepre-bookedhotmealsan

ddrinks.Justbehindhimrushedina9-year-oldgirl,whoputoutherhand,22somefood.Thefoodsupplierwas23andpushedheroutofthecoach

(（旅客车厢）.Somethinginmemademe24.Isteppedoutsideandsawthechildstillstandingthereandcrying.Iaskedherifshewashungryandsh

e25SoIgrabbedherhandandsaidI'dbuyherfood.WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria,thepeoplestandingtherehada（(an

）)26expressionontheirface,seeingthelittlegirlwithme.27theirreaction,Iaskedherto28whatevershewanted.AsIpoin

tedtoeachitem,she29nodding.30,wecollectedsomuchfood.WhenIturnedtothecashiertopaythebill,thelittlegirl31hurryingdow

nthetrain.Thecashiershookhisheadindisbeliefandsaidthegirlmustbelaughingforhavingfooledmeinto32herunhappines

s.AsIreturnedtomycoach,thecashier's33mademedoubtwhethershe'dreallyfooledme.SoI34andwentdownthetrain,followingthe35thelittlegirlhadtaken.A

fterseveralcoaches,Iwalkedtoarelatively-desertedcoach.HereIsawa36whichleftmesurprised.Thislittlegirlwassittingina37withtwoothermiserable-looking

youngboys.Shehadputallthefoodinthecenterandwas38puttingfoodintothehandofayoungblindboy.Seeingallthis,

1couldn'thelp39Thelittlegirltaughtusthatonecanbe40evenwhenpoor.21.A.takeawayB.handoutC.throwawayD.findout22.

A.beggingforB.pickingupC.pointingtoD.lookingat23.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.worried24.A.doubtB.stopC.wa

tchD.react25.A.agreedB.signedC.noddedD.refused26.A.sadB.puzzledC.happyD.excited27A.AdmiringB.SupportingC.Ig

noringD.Analyzing28.A.listB.slideC.thinkD.choose29.A.triedB.keptC.beganD.practiced30.A.FinallyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly31.A.finishedB.

forgotC.startedD.risked32.A.rememberingB.believingC.realizingD.missing33.A.wordsB.waysC.plansD.excuses34.A.turnedba

ckB.turnedoverC.turnedupD.turnedout35.A.adviceB.foodC.trainD.direction36.A.coachB.stationC.faceD.sight37.A.groupB.teamC.circleD.crossroad

s38.A.insteadB.onlyC.alsoD.again39.A.weepingB.speakingC.shoutingD.regretting40.A.friendlyB.generousC.polit

eD.greedy第四部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChristopherReevewasborninS

eptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay41hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany42(success）filmsandTVsho

wsbutheismostfamous43hisSuper-manfilms.44（lucky）,disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand45・（break）hisback.Th

edoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemade46(amaze）progress.Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachi

ne,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted47newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedt

ofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney48（promote）medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Man

ypeopleare49（affect）byhisstory.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoinspiredalo

tofpeopletolivewithallkindsof50(problem）).第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一

横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestholdinourschool,thatmademeveryexcite

d.IusedtobetooshynottospeakEnglishinpublic.ItwasSusanwhoasksmetopracticeseveraltimesinherofficeandcorrectedmypronunciationandintona

tion.Besides,sheencouragedmebeconfidentandbravewhetherIwantedtoshowmytalentbeforeothers.Ifollowedheradvices.ThatwaswhyIwon

thefirstprize.Iamdeepmovedbywhatshehavedoneforme.Ioweherathousandthanksforhiskindness.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如何提高

汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,Gladtoknowthatyouwillc

ometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGames._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________'Yours,LiHua高二英语参考

答案及评分标准第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）A）21.C22.A23.B24.CB）25.A26.C27.B28.CC）29.D30.B31.A32.DD）33.C34.B35.A第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，

满分10分）36.C37.E38.A39.F40.G第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.C48.D49.B50

.A51.C52.B53.A54.A55.D56.D57.C58.C59.A60.B第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.when62.successful63.for64.Unluckily65.broke66.amazing67.a68.topromote69.af

fected70.problems第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：DearJack,GladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGame

s.I'mmorethandelighted.AsforhowtoimproveyourChinese,I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,makemoreChinesefriendsinyourdail

ylife,withwhomyoucanpracticeyourspokenChinese.What'smore,listeningtoChinesesongsandwatchingChinesemoviesarealsogoodways,whic

hcanhelpyoubroadenyourhorizonsandgainabetterunderstandingofChinese.Lastbutnotleast,wecankeepintouchwithea

chotherbywritinglettersinChinese,mainlybenefitingyourwritingskill.Keepingadiaryisalsoagreatchoice.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsbeneficialan

dmakegreatprogressinChinese.Yours,LiHua