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福州市八县(市)协作校2022-2023学年第二学期期末联考高二英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟：满分：150分】第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatistheprobablerelations

hipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Fellowworkers.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TotheDo

nghuPark.B.TotheCityLibrary.C.TotheHistoryMuseum.3.WhydoesthewomanprefertogotoShanghaibycar?A.Itischeap.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisfast.4.H

owmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek?A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Six.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aworkmate.B.Aclassmate.C.Aneighbor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whendid

thewomanstarttoplaythepiano?A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.7.Whydidthemanplayalotofsports?A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.B.Hepreferredplayi

ngsports.C.Hedidn’thaveaninstrument.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYork?A.Togiveareport.B.Tomeetacustomer.C.Toat

tendanexhibition..9.WherewillPaulgofirst?A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Thehomeoffice.C.Mr.Smith’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisTheWanderingEarthmai

nlyabout?AEnginebuilding.B.Starexploring.C.Earthescaping.11.WhatmakesTheWanderingEarthstandoutaccordingtotheman?A.Theintenseactionscenes.B

.Thevisualeffectsitemploys.C.Theemotionalimpactontheaudience.12.Howdoesthemanlikethemovie?A.Unmissable.B.Bori

ng.C.Disappointing.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Inwhichyeardidthemanstarttovolunteer?A.2014.B.2015.C.2020.14.Whatisthereasonforthemantochoosetovo

lunteerafterretirement?A.Developinganewhobby.B.Findingagoodwaytokilltime.C.Puttinghisexperienceandknowledgetouse.15.Whatvolunt

eerjobisthemandoingnow?A.Beingaguide.B.Teachinginlocalschools.C.Offeringfoodtothehomeless.16.Whatdoesthemangainfromv

olunteering?A.Asenseofpurpose.B.Freeeducation.C.Loveforlife.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthetalkprobablytakingplace?A.Inthelatespring.B.Inmid-summer

.C.Intheearlywinter.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappen?A.Decreaseoftourists.B.Recoveryofthecountry.C.Slowdowninec

onomicgrowth.19.Whoislikelythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Agovernmentleader.C.Ahotelowner.20.Whatisthemosti

mportantfortourismbusinessesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Increasingborrowing.B.Hiringnewworkers.C.Raisinginvestmentinadvertising.第二部分阅读理解(共两节：每小

题2.5分，满分50分).第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTEMInnovative.Eye-opening.Inspiring.Sc

ience,Technology,Engineering,andMathconstantlyreshapethecommunitieswelivein.OurSTEMtourschallengestudentstodevelopimaginativesoluti

onstoglobalproblemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreativeexpression.HealthSciencesinGreatBritainPagingthenextgen

erationofdoctors,nurses,andhealthprofessionals—thistourthroughEnglandandScotlandisforyou.Tracetheinnovationsthats

hapedBritain’smodernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipateinhands-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedica

lcareersoperate.Robotics,Engineering,andtheFutureofCitiesinJapanHometocountlessorganizationsspecializinginroboticsandengineering,Japanisatthef

orefrontofinnovationinsustainabilityandhumanmobility.Fromhigh-speedsuperconductingmagnetic(磁悬浮)trainstoASIM

Otherobot,seehowthefutureofcitiesiscloserthanyouthinkinJapan.YoucantakeaguidedtourofTokyowithaSTEMexpertbeforevisi

tingotherJapanesecities.AgricultureinIrelandGetyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethefarm-to-tablejourney—animportantpartoflifeinIreland—byvisitingava

rietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.Learnaboutorganicandsustainablefarmingpractices,theimpactofclimatechangeontraditionalfoodproduction,andhoweachagri

culturalproductrequiresspecializedcare.Reef(礁)RegenerationandConservationinAustraliaAstheworld’slarges

tlivingorganism,theGreatBarrierReefisthefoundationofAustralia’scoastalecosystems.AndTownsville,whichwillserveasyourbaseofope

rationsforthistour,isaworld-famouscenterforscientificreefresearchandconservation.Conductafieldsurveywithkoalasandsnorkel(潜

水)alongsidetheReef.1.Whichbestsuitsthoseexpectingacareerinmedicine?A.ThetourinGreatBritain.B.ThetourinJapan.C.Thetouri

nIreland.D.ThetourinAustralia.2.WhatdoesthetourinIrelandprovide?A.Healthcareworkshops.B.Robotprogrammingclasse

s.C.Laborexperienceinthefields.D.Afieldsurveywithsealives.3.Whoisthetextaimedat?A.Artists.B.Adventurers.C.Volunteers.D.Students.BDespi

tethefactthatmotherhoodhasnotbeeneasy,MaxiAubibelievesthatherson,Gianluca,hastaughthermuch.Gianlucawasborn13y

earsagowithAngelmanSyndrome(天使综合症),ageneticdisease.Maxiwasneverafraidaboutthefactthatshedidnotknowwhatthisconditionwasab

out.Shehadtogetoutthereandfacethemusic.“Whenhewasanewbornbaby,heusedtocryalldaylong.Hewouldn’teatorsleep.Itwasan

endlesscycle.Weransometestsanddoctorstoldushisprogressdependedonus.Butitwasclearthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Sow

evisitedseveraldoctorsandransomeothertestsuntilhewasfive,”sheexplains.Despiteallofthis,Maxidesignedatreatmentp

lanforGianluca.Itdidnotmatterwhathewassufferingfrom;shebelievedlovewasthe“medicine”thatcouldcurehim.Shef

ormedagroupoftenpeopleofdifferentagesoutsideherfamilywhowerewillingtohelpGianluca’sdevelopment.Thesepeoplewouldcometoherhouseinshift

sfrom9AMto7PMwithonlyonegoal:toshowGianlucathathecouldachievewhateverhewanted.“Westartedencouraginghimwithgames.During

thosetwoorthreeyears,helearnthowtowalkandhemadehugeprogress,”sheremembers.Learningaboutherchild’sdiagnosis(诊断)wasastartingpointforMaxi.

Tohelprelievethepainofparentswhosechildrensufferedfromthesamecondition,shecreatedtheAssociationforParentscopingwithAngelmanSyndrome(APSA)whichc

urrentlyhasaboutahundredfamilies.Livingwiththesechildrenisveryenriching.Thisiswhytheassociationisnotonlyworkingtoprovid

esupportandguidanceforthefamiliesofchildrenwiththiscondition;italsowantstotellpeoplethattheycanalsolearnfromthesechildren.

“Wewantthemtocomeandexperiencewhatwelearntfromourchildren,“shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“facethemusic”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Enjoythemus

ic.B.Finishone’swork.C.Acceptthesituation.D.Sharetheburden.5.HowdidMaxiAubireacttoherson’sillness?A.Shewasafraid.B.Shefelthelpless.C.

Shecriedalotaboutherson’ssuffering.D.Shemadeatreatmentplanforherson.6.Thetenpeopleinthegroup______.AwereMa

xi’srelativesandfriendsB.helpedGianlucatodesignastudyplanC.visitedMaxi’shousetolookafterGianlucainturn

D.weredoctorscontributingtothetreatmentofrarediseases7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theassociat

ionisaimedatwin-winresults.B.Parentsdon’tneedtolearnfromthesechildren.C.Gianlucamadegreatprogressbecauseoflove.D.Developi

ngAngelmanSyndromeispersonaladversity.CWaterequalslife.Thisistrueforpeople,animalsandplants.Andwhilewate

risplentifulinsomelocations,thisisnotthecaseallovertheworld.NowscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)mayhavedevelopeda

waytochangethat.Thenewdesalination(脱盐)deviceproduceswateractuallyabovetheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,

justbypushingabutton.Therearenofilters(过滤器)required,andthedeviceuseselectricalpowertoremovesaltandotherparticles(微粒)—includingbacteriaandviruses—f

romthesaltwater.Thisreducestheneedforconstantmaintenance.Mostcommerciallyavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequir

ehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemhugeinsizeandlessenergyefficient.ThefilterlessMITdevicewillallowittobeusedinremoteorresource-lim

itedplaceslikesmallislands,ships,andevenforemergencyuse.Thedevicetookyearstodevelop.Afterrunningtestsinthelabwithwaterthathaddiffe

rentsalinityandparticles,itwastestedatBoston’sCarsonBeach.Thedeviceproduceddrinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Thenewdesalinationunitneedslesspowerthan

acellphonecharger,reportedFastCompany,andworksusingtwotypesofelectricalfieldstofilterthesaltwater.Butbestofall,itisdesignedto

beusedbyaveragepeopleandnotengineers.Infact,thedeviceonlyhasthreebuttons,onetopowerthedevice,onetostart

it,andonetostopit.Theresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialstomakeitready

bytheendofnextyear.Thissmallbutmightydesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.8.What’stheadvantageofthenewd

esalinationdevice?A.It’sconvenient.B.Ifsalotcheaper.C.Ithasimprovedfilters.D.Ithasalargeroutput..9Howisthethirdpa

ragraphdeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bylistingfigures.10.Whatdoestheaut

horthinkisthemostoutstandingqualityofthenewdevice?A.Itrequiresmuchlesspower.B.Itpossessestwoelectrica

lfields.C.Itcanbeeasilyoperatedbyordinarypeople.D.Itiscontrolledbythesamebutton.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Deeperresearchfi

ndsnewcontentsofseawaterB.BettermethodimprovesthequalityofdrinkingwaterC.ReportshowsaworldthirstyforsafedrinkingwaterD.Newportabledevicemakesseaw

aterdrinkableonthewayDThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificial

intelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.C

hatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itderiv

esitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemo

delsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanythin

g,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallh

umansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGP

T.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsan

dInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服务器),itover

loadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoacces

sit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsusersto.havege

neralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebott

hatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoit

sprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabou

tChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel.B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration.D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagr

aph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.

D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.14.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefree

services.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offe

ringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.15.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmor

etimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.第二节(共5小

题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookclubsareagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareacommonloveforr

eading.____16____.Butitwillallbeworthitwhenyourmembersgatherforthefirstmeeting.____17____.Somebookclubsaremainlymeanttobefunandrelaxed.Memberswould

talkaboutthestoryandfeelingsaboutthestory,butitwouldn’tbeaproblemiftheconversationgotcarriedawayfromthebook.Otherbookclubsaremor

eseriousandhighlyacademic.Theywouldbemorefocusedonmeaning,plot,andcharacter.Choosealocationforyourclub.Bookclubsaretypicallyhelda

tmeetingpoints,likehomes,bookstores,orthelocallibrary.Themeetingscanchangelocationsometimes.____18____.Co

ntactthelocationtoinquireaboutholdingyourbookclubthere,oraskpotentialmembersiftheycouldcommittohostingaclubeverynowandthen.Gofor

anonlineclubifyoudon’thavealocationtomeet.Ifaphysicalmeetingpointisn’tanoption,youmightalsohaveanonlinebookclub.____1

9____.Anonlinemeetingpointisalsoagoodoptionbecauseitallowspeoplefromallovertheworldtojointheclub.Findacoregroupofpeoplewithapassi

onforreading.Theycouldbefriends,family,orpeopleyouknowthroughvariousactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Also,makesureth

atthisgroupofmemberscancommittomeetingsonaregularbasis.Ifyouplantohaveyourbookclubataphysicallocation,invitepeoplewholiveclosetoyou.Youcani

nviteanyonetoanonlinebookclub,____20____.A.iftheyarekeenonreadingB.TheytakesomeeffortstoorganizeC.Choosethetypesofbookstoread

anddiscussD.DecidehowacademicorsocialyourbookclubwillbeE.Butitisusuallyeasiertokeepthematoneorafewregularplaces

F.aslongasthepeoplewhowanttojoinhavereliableInternetaccessG.Youcandiscussbooksonachatroom,socialmediaapps,orgroupvi

deochats第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atmyh

eaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto____21____badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocele

brate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedvariousdietsbutnothing____22____.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy____23____.Thensomethingenlightening

(启迪的)happenedwhenIwas50.Thatyear,Iattendedaseminar(研讨会).Oneparticipant____24____mewithherproject,whereshenotonlylost12

5pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.Whataperfect____25____ofhealingoneselfandhealingtheworld!____26____byherstory,Icreated

theAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000,____27____acampaigntoendhunger.AsIbeganmyprog

ram,IwasafraidthatIwould____28____thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.ButtherewerealsosignsthatIwasontheright____29____.Isentlette

rstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itturnedoutperfect.Donationsbeganto____30____fromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome

____31____stepstoloseweight.I____32____aphysician,atehealthymeals,andmostimportantly,exercised____33____.Ayearlater,I____34____mygoal!Ife

elthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis____35____andenormous.21.A.addB.shareC.killD.experience22.A.wor

kedB.matteredC.remainedD.existed23.A.emotionB.heightC.intelligenceD.weight24.A.impressedB.rewardedC.p

rovidedD.entertained25.A.expectationB.connectionC.educationD.combination26.A.AmusedB.ConfusedC.InspiredD.Annoyed27.A.inhonourofB.inneedofC.incharg

eofD.insupportof28.A.encounterB.overcomeC.considerD.describe29.A.lineB.rowC.trackD.spot30.A.setoutB.pourinC.breakinD.giveout31.A.smallB

.practicalC.braveD.quick32.A.lookedforB.thoughtofC.consultedwithD.approvedof33.A.regularlyB.cautiouslyC.suddenlyD.occasionally34.A.checkedB.attainedC

.setD.scored35.A.gratefulB.respectfulC.skillfulD.meaningful第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForGreek

photographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty___36_

__sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This___37___(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,”Dou

passaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It___38___(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,which

featuresweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing___39___(be)animpor

tantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets___40___(lose)inthecity’ssplendidancientarchit

ecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity___41___(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidl

y-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis___42___Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere,

”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas___43___bridgebetweenChinaandtheWe

st.The___44___(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow

,”hesaid,“I’llkeepsharingphotosofChina___45___therestoftheworld.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某中学生英文报近期开设了一个关于青少年成长的专栏。请你以

“AdversityandCourage”为题写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：(1)自身经历;(2)感悟。注意：(1)词数80词左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AdversityandCourage______________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butoneda

ytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthro

wnonthebeach.Worsesill,astheyswaminthewater,someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhe

ntheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabecomingcons

umedbywaste.Oneweekend,MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheirforeheadwhiletheybe

ntdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,afteraday’shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeach

orfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.Thatnightoverdinnerwitht

heirparents,thepairalesilently.Noticingtheirlowspirits,Motheraskedgently,“Youtwolookedsodown.Whathappened?”ExchangingglanceswithPeter,Mariarepliedi

nalowvoice,“It’sthoseannoyingplasticbags.Wetriedtocleanupbutitwasjustimpossible.”Understandingthepair’sdisappointment,theirfatherpattedthemontheba

ckandcomforted,”Well,it’sreallyhardforjusttwoofyoutofixsuchabigproblem.”“Justtwoofus.”complainedMariaandPeter,lookingateachot

her.Suddenly,anidealashedthroughtheirminds,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.“Yes,that’sthepoint!Weshouldmakemorepeopleawareoftheproblemandencouragethem

totakeaction!”thepairsaidinchorus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Quicklyfinishingtheirdinner,thepairwentupstairsandst

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