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大庆中学2022---2023学年度下学期开学考试高二年级英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesth

ewomanprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Cookingprograms.C.Sportsprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickupagift.B.Havedinner.C

.Lookatapieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Abackpack.B.Asuitcase.C.Asportsbag.4

.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Hethinksitiscooltop

laytheguitar.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Heneedsacheapinstrument.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillpickupanimportant

guest.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillsignanagreement.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversati

ontakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:30.C.At4:20.10.Howmaytheman

gotomeethissister?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax.B.T

ogatherplastic.C.Toseeawhale.12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Thecommunity.B.Arecyclingcompany.C.Thegovernment.13.Whatisthewomanli

ke?A.Responsible.B.Lazy.C.Energetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Collectingrecipes.B.Writingathome.C.Doingexer

cise.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.B.Itisgoodtodoalone.C.Itisacreativehobby.16.Whatdoesthema

nprobablythinkofcooking?A.It’shardtolearn.B.It’safunthingtodowithhisfamily.C.It’shealthytocookhisownfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefirststo

rmarrive?A.Thisweekend.B.Today.C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.Boston.B.SaintPaul.C.NewYorkCity.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsacco

rdingtothespeaker?A.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peopletravelingonfoot.20.Whatwillt

heweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）英语试题第1页（共12页）英语试题第2页（共12页）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop5TravelDestinationsinChina★Yunnan—acolorfulwonderlandYunnanisthemostdiverseandcolorfu

lareainChina.Youcanadmiredifferentviews,suchassnow-cappedmountains,rainforests,highlandlakes,historicalsitesandamazingminori

tyvillages.ItisfamousworldwidefortheOldTownofLijiang,whichhasahistoryofover800years.★Guilin—theplacetogoforclassicChinesecountryside“Eas

ttowest,Guilinisbest.”Guilin’scountrysidescenery(风景)drawsmillionsoftouristsfromnearandfareveryyear.Itsuniquel

imestone(石灰岩)sceneryisknownas“themostbeautifulonearth”.TheLiRiveristhemostbeautifulsightinGuilin,whicha

ttractsmanyphotographersinspringandfall.★Chengdu—thecityofcutegiantpandasGiantpandasaresocutethatmanytravelerswantto

seetheselovelyanimals.ThoughtherearegiantpandasinzoosinmanyplacesaroundChina,thebestplacetoseethemisinChengdu.Visi

torscanalsotakepartinvolunteerprogramstotakecareofgiantpandas.★Tibet—nothingbutpurebeautyTibetisanattractivedestinat

ionformanytourists.ItisbestknownforrichTibetanculture,uniqueTibetanarchitecturalstructures,extremelylargegrasslands,herds(群)ofsheep,blues

kies,clearwaterandfreshair.★ZhangjiajieZhangjiajieisfamousforitshighpeaks(山峰),clearrivers,thickforestsanddiverseplantsandanimals.Iti

samust-seescenicareainChina.Manyforeigntravelers’attentionwasattractedtoitthroughthefilmingofthemovieAvatar.21.WhatisYunnanfamousfor?A.Th

erichTibetanculture.B.Thehighlandlakes.C.TheOldTownofLijiang.D.Theuniquelimestonescenery.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinGuilin?A.Climbingthehighpe

aks.B.Seeingherdsofsheep.C.Exploringminorityvillages.D.Admiringcountrysidescenery.23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoif

theydesiretoseethecuteandlovelyanimals?A.Yunnan.B.Chengdu.C.Guilin.D.Tibet.BBOnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJ

uliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycle

ofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyo

uworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesd

ay.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.

”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn

.Evenifyoudon’tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,J

ulietsatdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“Okay,Dad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonhe

r.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestart

edcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn’tmem

orizing;shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.24.WhydidJulietfeeldown?A.B

ecauseshefailedhersciencetest.英语试题第3页（共12页）英语试题第4页（共12页）B.Becauseshecouldn’tfollowherteacher.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.D.

Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.25.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Understanding.B.Memorizing.C.Questioning.D.Testing

.26.WhatdidJulietthinkofthewriter’ssuggestion?A.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Unique.D.Unpractical.27.Whichcanbethebesttitl

eforthepassage?A.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeachingCWithfastfashionbeing

morepopularthanever,clothmendingisn’tnearlyasnecessaryasitoncewas.Gotatearinoneofyoursocks?Justthrowitandgetanewpair.T

hesamegoesforanyotherclothes,soclothmendingisslowlygone.Butwhataboutsomethingtrulyspecialanddeartoyourhearts?Youcan’tjustgooutandchange

somethingoffeelingvalue,butyoucan’twearitwithaholeiniteither.That’swherethemagicalartofkaketsugicomesin.It’sreallyanun

believabletechnique(技术).Kaketsugiisahardprocessthatbeginswithcuttingasmallpieceofclothfrominsidetheclothing,whereitsabsencewillnotbenoticed.Thi

spieceisthenbrushedwithacetone（丙酮）,whichmakescuttingsinglethreads(线)abiteasier.Cuttingthepieceofclothdowntosinglethreadsisprobablyt

hehardestpartofkaketsugi,butpeoplewhoaregoodatthisskillsaythatusingthesameclothastheonethattheclothingism

adeofiskeytomakingthemendingtrulyunseenintheend.Thenewly-gottenthreadsarethencarefullysewn(缝)overtheholeorbr

okenareaoftheclothing,fromdifferentdirections,andfrombothsidesofthecloth.Oncethesewingprocessiscomplete,theleftoverthread

sareusedtomaskthebreakdownevenmore.Finally,thearearepairedwithkaketsugiisironedout(熨平).Thathelpssmootheverything

outandatthispoint,it’salmostimpossibletoseewheretheholewasinthefirstplace.Theclothinglooksfire-new.Interestingly,unseenmendingworksjustaswell

onsmallholesofjustafewmillimeters,asitdoesonlargeonesofover3centimeters.It’sjustthatalargebrokenareawilltakemoretimetofix,sothelargertheholeis,t

hemoreexpensivetherepairsare.Kaketsugimayseemexpensive,butkeepinmindthatitisusuallykeptforspecialclothingwithfeelingorhistoricalvalue.Also,theworkand

timethatgoesintoitiscertainlyworthit.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toshowanewfashion.B.Toimproveauselesstechnique.C.

Tochangepeople’svalues.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.29.Whatisthekeytomakingtheclothingnew?A.Pickingspecialth

reads.B.Usingthesamecloth.C.Sewingfrombothsides.D.Ironingthemendedarea.30.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitu

detokaketsugi?A.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMagicofSp

ecialClothingB.AMissingClothMendingTechniqueC.TheFastFashionBeingMorePopularD.AnExcellentClothMendingTechniqueDChinaandIndiaareleadersinimprovingglo

baltreecover,anewstudybasedonNASAresearchshowed.Theytooka31.8percentparttogetherofthetotalglobalnewleafareabetween2000and2017.Chinaplayedam

ajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8percent,followedbyCanadaandRussia.Thestudyinth

eNatureSustainabilityjournalshowsthatmorethan5.5millionsquarekilometersofgreenleafareawasaddedglobally.Since200

0,therehasbeena5percentincreaseinglobalgreencover,itsaid.“Thegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreasei

nleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,”ChiChen,aBostonUniversit

yresearcherandleaderofthestudytoldNatureSustainability.LargeplantationactivitiestoprotectforestsinChinacont

ributednearly42percenttothecountry’sgreencover,andagriculture(农业)addedanother32percent.InIndia,82percentoftheincreaseinleafareawa

sbecauseofagriculture.英语试题第5页（共12页）英语试题第6页（共12页）“ChinaandIndiatakeupone-thirdofthegreening,butholdonlyninepercentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredingr

eenplants,”ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation(退化)incountrieswithlargepopulations.”BostonUniv

ersity’sresearchteamfirstdetectedanincreaseinglobalgreencoverinthe1990sbutwereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,witht

hehelpofNASA’sTerraandAquasatellitesresearch,theymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.3

2.Whichcountrycontributedtothelargestincreaseintheglobalnewleafarea?A.China.B.India.C.RussiaD.Canada.33.Forwhatpurposedidthea

uthormentiontheAmazonrainforest?A.Toshowthemajorroleofrainforest.B.Todescribethedifficultyinprotectingforests.C.Tostressthegreatincreasein

globalgreencover.D.Toexplainthereasonfordevelopingagriculture.34.WhatdidChiChenthinkofthenewfinding?A.Unexpected.B.Interesting.C.Wo

rrying.D.Meaningless.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detected”probablymean?A.Imagined.B.Discovered.C.Studied.D.Doubted第二节(共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakes

awayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.H

owcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whi

charejunkfoods.Ionlyeatalittlemeat.3738Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantparto

fkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.39IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhen

Iamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatin

gproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellas

mybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagetodothemwell.40A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant

.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.D.Therearesomepeoplewholikestay

ingalone,buttheykeephealthy.E.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.F.Besides,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwh

icharefullofvitamins.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick.第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满

分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysofPanyeeFootballClubplayfootballa

mazingly.They__41__,shout,jumpandkicklikemostotherfootballplayers,buttheseboysareespeciallygoodat__42__oftheballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft(筏)

inthemiddleofthesea.Since2004,theclubhas__43__theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.The__44__ofPanyeeFCbeginsbackin1986.Someoftheyoungb

oyswerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsontelevision.__45__oneoftheboyssaid,“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’v

eneverplayedit.”Theboysmadea__46__.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworld__47__!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers__48__them.“Areyoucrazy?Youdon

’thaveafield!Howcanyou__49__?”Theboyswere__50__tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyused__51__fishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakea__52__fo

otballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,even__53__thefieldwaswet.Thatfirstyear,they__54__ittothesemi-finalsofthe_

_55__footballcompetition.They英语试题第7页（共12页）英语试题第8页（共12页）havenowplayedforovertwenty-fiveyearsandtheyareoneofthebestyouthf

ootballteamsinthecountry.41.A.wanderB.smileC.runD.yell42.A.keepingtrackB.takingholdC.gettingaheadD.keepi

ngcontrol43.A.preservedB.representedC.coveredD.won44.A.luckB.storyC.fameD.credit45.A.SuddenlyB.RecentlyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually46.A.choiceB.com

parisonC.decisionD.promise47.A.recordsB.leadersC.boysD.champions48.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.trickedonD.believedin49.A.practiseB.admitC.p

erformD.observe50.A.pleasedB.challengedC.determinedD.experienced51.A.heavyB.brand-newC.flexibleD.old52.A.fl

oatingB.surfingC.risingD.hanging53.A.ifB.soC.whenD.because54.A.madeB.appliedC.relatedD.attached55.A.nationalB.localC.i

nternationalD.global第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When56(travel)inatrain,agentlemanfeltthirstyand

gotdownatastationinsearchofwater.Nosoonerhadhereachedthewatertapthantheenginewhistledandstarted,sohemissedthetrain.Itwasgetti

ng57(dark)andhedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’sstay.Sohewenttoasmallhutandaskedthevillager.Thevillager58(glad)agreed.Withthevillager’s59(perm

it),hecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Thatdaythevillagerservedthegentlemanfoodandgavehimaroomtorest.Surprisingly,thevillagerneitheraskednorex

pectedanything60return.Atnight,thegentlemanheardaknockatthedoor.Whenthevillageropenedthedoor,thegentlemansawthataman61(dress)inrichclothesenter

edthehutanddemandedthevillagerpay62(he)debts.Thegentlemanrealizedthatthevillagerwasinneedofmoney.Thenextmorning,heputapocketonthetablea

nd63(leave).Whenthevillagercametoknowabout64pocket,hesawtherewasanoteaddressedtohim,itread,“Youhelpedmebutdidnote

xpectanythingfromme.YesterdayIheardtheconversationbetweenyouandthestrangerandcametoknowthatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisis65youneed”.第四部分写

作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是书法社团的团长，11月18日社团将组织学生在图书馆举行一次书法沙龙活动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容：书法作品展示，现场书法创作、互动交流等。参考词汇：沙龙salon书法calli

graphy注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________

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yClub第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatnight,Iquarreledwithmymother,andthenrushedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdid

nothaveanymoneyinmypocket.Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome.Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoo

dleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoodles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Hey,girl,y

ouwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“Comein.”英语试题第9页（共12页）英语

试题第10页（共12页）Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Ithankedthemanandstartedtogobblle(

狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood...thenIcriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”IsaidasIwipedmytears.

“Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocaref

orme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthank

edmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?Youshouldsay

sorrytoyourmom.“Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermade

mefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasbeentakingcareofmesinceIwaslittleandIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalittle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.续写部

分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Justatthatmoment.manymemoriescamebackintomymind.Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymot

hersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.英语试题第11页（共12页）英语试题第12页（共12页）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xian

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