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大庆中学2022---2023学年度下学期开学考试高二年级英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(

共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer

?A.Talkshows.B.Cookingprograms.C.Sportsprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickupagift.B.Havedinner.C.Lookatapiece

ofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Abackpack.B.Asuitcase.C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelabout

chemistry?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.B.H

ewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Heneedsacheapinstrument.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewill

signanagreement.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplac

e?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:30.C.At4:20.10.Howmaythemangoto

meethissister?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax.B.Togatherplastic.C.Toseeawhale.

12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Thecommunity.B.Arecyclingcompany.C.Thegovernment.13.Whatisthewomanlike

?A.Responsible.B.Lazy.C.Energetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Collectingreci

pes.B.Writingathome.C.Doingexercise.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.B.Itisgoodtodoalone.C.Itisa

creativehobby.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It’shardtolearn.B.It’safunthingtodowithhisfamily.C.It’shealthytoc

ookhisownfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Thisweekend.B.Today.C.Nextweek.18.Whic

hcitywillhavefog?A.Boston.B.SaintPaul.C.NewYorkCity.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.B.Peopledri

vingontheroad.C.Peopletravelingonfoot.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分5

0分）英语试题第1页（共12页）英语试题第2页（共12页）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop5TravelDestinatio

nsinChina★Yunnan—acolorfulwonderlandYunnanisthemostdiverseandcolorfulareainChina.Youcanadmiredifferentviews,suchassnow-cappedmoun

tains,rainforests,highlandlakes,historicalsitesandamazingminorityvillages.ItisfamousworldwidefortheOldTownofLijiang,whichhasahistoryo

fover800years.★Guilin—theplacetogoforclassicChinesecountryside“Easttowest,Guilinisbest.”Guilin’scountrysidescenery(风景)drawsmillionsoftourist

sfromnearandfareveryyear.Itsuniquelimestone(石灰岩)sceneryisknownas“themostbeautifulonearth”.TheLiRiveristhemostbeautifulsightinGuilin,which

attractsmanyphotographersinspringandfall.★Chengdu—thecityofcutegiantpandasGiantpandasaresocutethatmanytravelerswanttos

eetheselovelyanimals.ThoughtherearegiantpandasinzoosinmanyplacesaroundChina,thebestplacetoseethemisinChengdu.Visitorscanalsotakepar

tinvolunteerprogramstotakecareofgiantpandas.★Tibet—nothingbutpurebeautyTibetisanattractivedestinationformanytourists.Itisbestknown

forrichTibetanculture,uniqueTibetanarchitecturalstructures,extremelylargegrasslands,herds(群)ofsheep,blu

eskies,clearwaterandfreshair.★ZhangjiajieZhangjiajieisfamousforitshighpeaks(山峰),clearrivers,thickforestsanddiverseplantsandanimals.Itisamust-s

eescenicareainChina.Manyforeigntravelers’attentionwasattractedtoitthroughthefilmingofthemovieAvatar.21.WhatisYunnanfamousfor?A.Therich

Tibetanculture.B.Thehighlandlakes.C.TheOldTownofLijiang.D.Theuniquelimestonescenery.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinGuilin?A.Climbingthehighpea

ks.B.Seeingherdsofsheep.C.Exploringminorityvillages.D.Admiringcountrysidescenery.23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoift

heydesiretoseethecuteandlovelyanimals?A.Yunnan.B.Chengdu.C.Guilin.D.Tibet.BBOnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet

’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“Dad,Ineedtomemori

zeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostud

y,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtw

onightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,

readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelse

isaveryusefulwaytolearn.Evenifyoudon’tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbe

sttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,Julietsatdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“Okay,Dad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsesta

rtshappened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowtheanswers,Iencour

agedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn’

tmemorizing;shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.24.WhydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becausesh

efailedhersciencetest.英语试题第3页（共12页）英语试题第4页（共12页）B.Becauseshecouldn’tfollowherteacher.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutpl

anting.D.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.25.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Understanding.B.Memorizing.C

.Questioning.D.Testing.26.WhatdidJulietthinkofthewriter’ssuggestion?A.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Unique.D.Unpractical.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforth

epassage?A.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeachingCWithfastfashionbeingmorepopularthanever,clothme

ndingisn’tnearlyasnecessaryasitoncewas.Gotatearinoneofyoursocks?Justthrowitandgetanewpair.Thesamegoesforanyoth

erclothes,soclothmendingisslowlygone.Butwhataboutsomethingtrulyspecialanddeartoyourhearts?Youcan’tjustgooutandchan

gesomethingoffeelingvalue,butyoucan’twearitwithaholeiniteither.That’swherethemagicalartofkaketsugicomesin.It’sreallyanunbelievabletechnique(技术).Kake

tsugiisahardprocessthatbeginswithcuttingasmallpieceofclothfrominsidetheclothing,whereitsabsencewillnotbenoticed.Thisp

ieceisthenbrushedwithacetone（丙酮）,whichmakescuttingsinglethreads(线)abiteasier.Cuttingthepieceofclothdownt

osinglethreadsisprobablythehardestpartofkaketsugi,butpeoplewhoaregoodatthisskillsaythatusingthesameclothastheonethattheclothingismadeofiske

ytomakingthemendingtrulyunseenintheend.Thenewly-gottenthreadsarethencarefullysewn(缝)overtheholeorbrokenareao

ftheclothing,fromdifferentdirections,andfrombothsidesofthecloth.Oncethesewingprocessiscomplete,theleftoverthreadsareusedtomaskthebreakdownevenmor

e.Finally,thearearepairedwithkaketsugiisironedout(熨平).Thathelpssmootheverythingoutandatthispoint,it’salmostimpossibletoseewhereth

eholewasinthefirstplace.Theclothinglooksfire-new.Interestingly,unseenmendingworksjustaswellonsmallho

lesofjustafewmillimeters,asitdoesonlargeonesofover3centimeters.It’sjustthatalargebrokenareawilltakemoretimetofix,sothelargertheh

oleis,themoreexpensivetherepairsare.Kaketsugimayseemexpensive,butkeepinmindthatitisusuallykeptforspecialcl

othingwithfeelingorhistoricalvalue.Also,theworkandtimethatgoesintoitiscertainlyworthit.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toshowanewfa

shion.B.Toimproveauselesstechnique.C.Tochangepeople’svalues.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.29.Whatisthekeytomakingtheclothingnew?A.Pickin

gspecialthreads.B.Usingthesamecloth.C.Sewingfrombothsides.D.Ironingthemendedarea.30.Whichwordcanbest

describetheauthor’sattitudetokaketsugi?A.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.31.Whatisthebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.TheMagicofSpecialClothingB.AMissingClothMendingTechniqueC.TheFastFashionBeingMorePopularD.AnExcell

entClothMendingTechniqueDChinaandIndiaareleadersinimprovingglobaltreecover,anewstudybasedonNASAresearchshowed.Theytooka31.8perc

entparttogetherofthetotalglobalnewleafareabetween2000and2017.Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8pe

rcent,followedbyCanadaandRussia.ThestudyintheNatureSustainabilityjournalshowsthatmorethan5.5millionsquarekilome

tersofgreenleafareawasaddedglobally.Since2000,therehasbeena5percentincreaseinglobalgreencover,itsaid.“Thegreeningoverthelasttwentyyears

showsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,”ChiChen,aBostonUni

versityresearcherandleaderofthestudytoldNatureSustainability.LargeplantationactivitiestoprotectforestsinChinac

ontributednearly42percenttothecountry’sgreencover,andagriculture(农业)addedanother32percent.InIndia,82percento

ftheincreaseinleafareawasbecauseofagriculture.英语试题第5页（共12页）英语试题第6页（共12页）“ChinaandIndiatakeupone-thirdofthe

greening,butholdonlyninepercentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredingreenplants,”ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory.“Th

atisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation(退化)incountrieswithlargepopulations.”BostonUniversity’sresearchteam

firstdetectedanincreaseinglobalgreencoverinthe1990sbutwereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,withthehe

lpofNASA’sTerraandAquasatellitesresearch,theymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.32.Whichco

untrycontributedtothelargestincreaseintheglobalnewleafarea?A.China.B.India.C.RussiaD.Canada.33.Forwhatpurposedidtheaut

hormentiontheAmazonrainforest?A.Toshowthemajorroleofrainforest.B.Todescribethedifficultyinprotectingforests.C.Tostr

essthegreatincreaseinglobalgreencover.D.Toexplainthereasonfordevelopingagriculture.34.WhatdidChiChenthinkofthenewfinding?A

.Unexpected.B.Interesting.C.Worrying.D.Meaningless.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detected”probablymean?A.Imagine

d.B.Discovered.C.Studied.D.Doubted第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemosti

mportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourc

lothes,wecanstillsurvive.36Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusually

avoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.Ionlyeatalittlemeat.3738Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrong

body.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.39IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriends

thanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywi

thmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icanke

epmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagetodothemwell.40A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryim

portant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeep

healthy.D.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.E.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.F.Besides,Ieatalot

ofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsi

ck.第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysofPanye

eFootballClubplayfootballamazingly.They__41__,shout,jumpandkicklikemostotherfootballplayers,buttheseboysareespeciallyg

oodat__42__oftheballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft(筏)inthemiddleofthesea.Since2004,theclubhas__43__

theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.The__44__ofPanyeeFCbeginsbackin1986.Someoftheyoungboyswerewatching

theWorldCupFootballChampionshipsontelevision.__45__oneoftheboyssaid,“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’veneverplayedit.

”Theboysmadea__46__.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworld__47__!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers__48__them.“Areyoucrazy

?Youdon’thaveafield!Howcanyou__49__?”Theboyswere__50__tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyused__51__fishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakea__52__footballfi

eld.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,even__53__thefieldwaswet.Thatfirstyear,they__54__ittothesemi-finalsofthe__55__footballcomp

etition.They英语试题第7页（共12页）英语试题第8页（共12页）havenowplayedforovertwenty-fiveyearsandtheyareoneofthebestyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.41.A.wanderB.smileC.

runD.yell42.A.keepingtrackB.takingholdC.gettingaheadD.keepingcontrol43.A.preservedB.representedC.coveredD.won44.A.luckB.storyC.fameD.credi

t45.A.SuddenlyB.RecentlyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually46.A.choiceB.comparisonC.decisionD.promise47.A.recordsB.leadersC.boysD.champions48.A.

lookedafterB.laughedatC.trickedonD.believedin49.A.practiseB.admitC.performD.observe50.A.pleasedB.challengedC.determined

D.experienced51.A.heavyB.brand-newC.flexibleD.old52.A.floatingB.surfingC.risingD.hanging53.A.ifB.soC.whenD.becaus

e54.A.madeB.appliedC.relatedD.attached55.A.nationalB.localC.internationalD.global第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When56(travel)inatrain,agentlemanfeltthirstyandgotdownatastationinsearchofwater.Nosoonerhadhereachedthewatertapthantheenginewhi

stledandstarted,sohemissedthetrain.Itwasgetting57(dark)andhedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’sstay.Sohewenttoasmallhutandaskedthevillager.

Thevillager58(glad)agreed.Withthevillager’s59(permit),hecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Thatdaythevillagerse

rvedthegentlemanfoodandgavehimaroomtorest.Surprisingly,thevillagerneitheraskednorexpectedanything60return.Atnight,thegentlemanhear

daknockatthedoor.Whenthevillageropenedthedoor,thegentlemansawthataman61(dress)inrichclothesenteredthe

hutanddemandedthevillagerpay62(he)debts.Thegentlemanrealizedthatthevillagerwasinneedofmoney.Thenextmorning,he

putapocketonthetableand63(leave).Whenthevillagercametoknowabout64pocket,hesawtherewasanoteaddressedtohim,itread,“Youhe

lpedmebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayIheardtheconversationbetweenyouandthestrangerandcametoknowthatyouwereinneedofmon

ey.Thisis65youneed”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是书法社团的团长，11月18日社团将组织学生在图书馆举行一次书法沙龙活动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知，内容包括：1.时间地点

；2.活动内容：书法作品展示，现场书法创作、互动交流等。参考词汇：沙龙salon书法calligraphy注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_________________

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_____________________________________________________________TheCalligraphyClub第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatnight,

Iquarreledwithmymother,andthenrushedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket.Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakea

callhome.Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoodles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellers

awmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“T

hat’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“Comein.”英语试题第9页（共12页）英语试题第10页（共12页）Afewminuteslatertheowne

rbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Ithankedthemanandstartedtogobblle(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood...thenIcriedsilently.“

Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”IsaidasIwipedmytears.“Evenastrangeron

thestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcrue

l!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwh

ohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?Youshouldsaysorrytoyourmom.“Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.Whydid

Inotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasbeentakingcareofmesinceIwaslittleandIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalitt

le.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Justatthatmoment.manymemoriescamebackintomymind.Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,Isaw

mymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.英语试题第11页（共12页）英语试题第12页（共12页）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

ue100.com