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大庆中学2022---2023学年度下学期开学考试高二年级英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Cookingprograms.C.Sportsprograms.2.Whatdoes

thewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickupagift.B.Havedinner.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Abackpack.

B.Asuitcase.C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguit

ar?A.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Heneedsacheapinstrument.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillpicku

panimportantguest.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillsignanagreement.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthec

onversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:30.C.A

t4:20.10.Howmaythemangotomeethissister?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Tor

elax.B.Togatherplastic.C.Toseeawhale.12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Thecommunity.B.Arecyclingcompany.C.Thegovernment.13.Whatisthewomanlike

?A.Responsible.B.Lazy.C.Energetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Collectingrecipes.

B.Writingathome.C.Doingexercise.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.B.Itisgoo

dtodoalone.C.Itisacreativehobby.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It’shardtolearn.B.It’safunthingtodowit

hhisfamily.C.It’shealthytocookhisownfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Thisweekend.B.Toda

y.C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.Boston.B.SaintPaul.C.NewYorkCity.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseprob

lemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peopletravelingonfoot.20.Whatwillt

heweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）英语试题第1页（共12页）英语试题第2页（共12页）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop5TravelDestinationsinChina★Yunnan—acolorfulwonderlandYunnanisthemostdiverseandcolorfulareainChina.

Youcanadmiredifferentviews,suchassnow-cappedmountains,rainforests,highlandlakes,historicalsitesandama

zingminorityvillages.ItisfamousworldwidefortheOldTownofLijiang,whichhasahistoryofover800years.★Guilin—theplacetogoforclassicChinesecountryside“Ea

sttowest,Guilinisbest.”Guilin’scountrysidescenery(风景)drawsmillionsoftouristsfromnearandfareveryyear.Itsuniquelimestone(石

灰岩)sceneryisknownas“themostbeautifulonearth”.TheLiRiveristhemostbeautifulsightinGuilin,whichattractsmanyphotographersinspringandfall.★Chengdu—theci

tyofcutegiantpandasGiantpandasaresocutethatmanytravelerswanttoseetheselovelyanimals.Thoughtherearegiantpandasinzoosinmanypl

acesaroundChina,thebestplacetoseethemisinChengdu.Visitorscanalsotakepartinvolunteerprogramstotakecareofgiantpandas.★

Tibet—nothingbutpurebeautyTibetisanattractivedestinationformanytourists.ItisbestknownforrichTibetanculture,uniqueTibetanarchitecturalstructure

s,extremelylargegrasslands,herds(群)ofsheep,blueskies,clearwaterandfreshair.★ZhangjiajieZhangjiajieisfa

mousforitshighpeaks(山峰),clearrivers,thickforestsanddiverseplantsandanimals.Itisamust-seescenicareainChina.Manyforeigntravelers’attenti

onwasattractedtoitthroughthefilmingofthemovieAvatar.21.WhatisYunnanfamousfor?A.TherichTibetanculture.B.Thehighlandlakes.C.TheOldTownofLijiang.

D.Theuniquelimestonescenery.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinGuilin?A.Climbingthehighpeaks.B.Seeingherdsofsheep.C.Exploringminorityvillages

.D.Admiringcountrysidescenery.23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheydesiretoseethecuteandlovelyanimals?A.Yunnan.B.Chengdu.C.Guilin.D.Tibet.B

BOnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyfor

hersciencetest.“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestw

aytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstost

udybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,read

theunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolear

n.Evenifyoudon’tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,Juliets

atdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“Okay,Dad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonhe

r.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedher

tocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn’tmemorizing;sh

ewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.24.WhydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becauseshef

ailedhersciencetest.英语试题第3页（共12页）英语试题第4页（共12页）B.Becauseshecouldn’tfollowherteacher.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.D.Becauseshehadtroub

lememorizingaunit.25.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Understanding.B.Memorizing.C.Questioning.D.Testing.26.WhatdidJulietth

inkofthewriter’ssuggestion?A.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Unique.D.Unpractical.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpected

TestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeachingCWithfastfashionbeingmorepopularthanever,clothmendingisn’tnearlyasnecessaryasitoncewas.G

otatearinoneofyoursocks?Justthrowitandgetanewpair.Thesamegoesforanyotherclothes,soclothmendingisslowlygone.Butwhataboutsomethingtrulyspecialanddearto

yourhearts?Youcan’tjustgooutandchangesomethingoffeelingvalue,butyoucan’twearitwithaholeiniteither.That’swherethemagicalartofkaketsugicomesin

.It’sreallyanunbelievabletechnique(技术).Kaketsugiisahardprocessthatbeginswithcuttingasmallpieceofclothfrominsidetheclothi

ng,whereitsabsencewillnotbenoticed.Thispieceisthenbrushedwithacetone（丙酮）,whichmakescuttingsinglethreads(线)abiteasier.Cuttingthepieceofcl

othdowntosinglethreadsisprobablythehardestpartofkaketsugi,butpeoplewhoaregoodatthisskillsaythatusingthesameclothastheonethattheclothingismadeofis

keytomakingthemendingtrulyunseenintheend.Thenewly-gottenthreadsarethencarefullysewn(缝)overtheholeorbrokena

reaoftheclothing,fromdifferentdirections,andfrombothsidesofthecloth.Oncethesewingprocessiscomplete,theleftoverthreadsareusedtomaskthebreakdowneve

nmore.Finally,thearearepairedwithkaketsugiisironedout(熨平).Thathelpssmootheverythingoutandatthispoint,it’s

almostimpossibletoseewheretheholewasinthefirstplace.Theclothinglooksfire-new.Interestingly,unseenmending

worksjustaswellonsmallholesofjustafewmillimeters,asitdoesonlargeonesofover3centimeters.It’sjustthatalargebrokenar

eawilltakemoretimetofix,sothelargertheholeis,themoreexpensivetherepairsare.Kaketsugimayseemexpensive,butkeepinmindthatitisusuallykeptforspeci

alclothingwithfeelingorhistoricalvalue.Also,theworkandtimethatgoesintoitiscertainlyworthit.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tosh

owanewfashion.B.Toimproveauselesstechnique.C.Tochangepeople’svalues.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.29.Whatisthekeytomakingthecloth

ingnew?A.Pickingspecialthreads.B.Usingthesamecloth.C.Sewingfrombothsides.D.Ironingthemendedarea.30.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetokake

tsugi?A.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMagicofSpecialClothingB.AMissingClothMendingTe

chniqueC.TheFastFashionBeingMorePopularD.AnExcellentClothMendingTechniqueDChinaandIndiaareleadersinimprovingglobaltree

cover,anewstudybasedonNASAresearchshowed.Theytooka31.8percentparttogetherofthetotalglobalnewleafareabetween2000and2

017.Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8percent,followedbyCanadaandRussia.ThestudyintheNatureSustainabilityjournal

showsthatmorethan5.5millionsquarekilometersofgreenleafareawasaddedglobally.Since2000,therehasbeena5percen

tincreaseinglobalgreencover,itsaid.“Thegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichis

aslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,”ChiChen,aBostonUniversityresearcherandleaderofthestudytoldNature

Sustainability.LargeplantationactivitiestoprotectforestsinChinacontributednearly42percenttothecountry’sgreencover,andagricult

ure(农业)addedanother32percent.InIndia,82percentoftheincreaseinleafareawasbecauseofagriculture.英语试题第5页（共12页）英语试题第6页（共12页）“ChinaandIndiatakeupon

e-thirdofthegreening,butholdonlyninepercentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredingreenplants,”ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,c

onsideringthelanddegradation(退化)incountrieswithlargepopulations.”BostonUniversity’sresearchteamfirstdetectedanincreaseinglobalgreencoverinthe1990sbu

twereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,withthehelpofNASA’sTerraandAquasatellitesresearch,theymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinle

afcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.32.Whichcountrycontributedtothelargestincreaseintheglobalnewleafarea?A.China.B.India.C.RussiaD.Canada.33.Forwha

tpurposedidtheauthormentiontheAmazonrainforest?A.Toshowthemajorroleofrainforest.B.Todescribethediffi

cultyinprotectingforests.C.Tostressthegreatincreaseinglobalgreencover.D.Toexplainthereasonfordevelopingagriculture.34.W

hatdidChiChenthinkofthenewfinding?A.Unexpected.B.Interesting.C.Worrying.D.Meaningless.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detected”probablymean?A.Imag

ined.B.Discovered.C.Studied.D.Doubted第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemosti

mportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36Thatiswhywealway

strytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,wh

icharejunkfoods.Ionlyeatalittlemeat.3738Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehea

lthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.39IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhe

nIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingprop

erlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Th

esethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagetodothemwell.40A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Somepeopleap

pearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.D.Therearesomepeoplewholik

estayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.E.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.F.Besides,Ieatalot

ofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick.第三部分：英

语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysofPanyeeFootbal

lClubplayfootballamazingly.They__41__,shout,jumpandkicklikemostotherfootballplayers,buttheseboysareespeciallygoodat__42__oftheball

becausetheirfootballfieldisaraft(筏)inthemiddleofthesea.Since2004,theclubhas__43__theThaiYouthFootballChampionships

seventimes.The__44__ofPanyeeFCbeginsbackin1986.SomeoftheyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsontelevision.__45__oneoftheboys

said,“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theboysmadea__46__.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworld__47__!”theyshouted.Butthevil

lagers__48__them.“Areyoucrazy?Youdon’thaveafield!Howcanyou__49__?”Theboyswere__50__tomaketheirdreamcometrue

.Theyused__51__fishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakea__52__footballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,even__53__thefieldwaswet.Thatfirstyear,they

__54__ittothesemi-finalsofthe__55__footballcompetition.They英语试题第7页（共12页）英语试题第8页（共12页）havenowplayedforovertwenty-fiveyearsandtheyareoneofthebes

tyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.41.A.wanderB.smileC.runD.yell42.A.keepingtrackB.takingholdC.gettingaheadD.keepingcontrol43.A.p

reservedB.representedC.coveredD.won44.A.luckB.storyC.fameD.credit45.A.SuddenlyB.RecentlyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually46.A.choice

B.comparisonC.decisionD.promise47.A.recordsB.leadersC.boysD.champions48.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.trickedonD.believed

in49.A.practiseB.admitC.performD.observe50.A.pleasedB.challengedC.determinedD.experienced51.A.heavyB.brand-newC.flexib

leD.old52.A.floatingB.surfingC.risingD.hanging53.A.ifB.soC.whenD.because54.A.madeB.appliedC.relatedD.attac

hed55.A.nationalB.localC.internationalD.global第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When56(travel

)inatrain,agentlemanfeltthirstyandgotdownatastationinsearchofwater.Nosoonerhadhereachedthewatertapthantheenginewh

istledandstarted,sohemissedthetrain.Itwasgetting57(dark)andhedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’sstay.Sohewenttoasmallhutandaskedthevillager.Thevil

lager58(glad)agreed.Withthevillager’s59(permit),hecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Thatdaythevillagerservedthegentlemanfoodandgavehima

roomtorest.Surprisingly,thevillagerneitheraskednorexpectedanything60return.Atnight,thegentlemanheardaknockatthedoo

r.Whenthevillageropenedthedoor,thegentlemansawthataman61(dress)inrichclothesenteredthehutanddemandedthevill

agerpay62(he)debts.Thegentlemanrealizedthatthevillagerwasinneedofmoney.Thenextmorning,heputapocketonthetablean

d63(leave).Whenthevillagercametoknowabout64pocket,hesawtherewasanoteaddressedtohim,itread,“Youhelpedmebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.Yester

dayIheardtheconversationbetweenyouandthestrangerandcametoknowthatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisis65youneed”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是

书法社团的团长，11月18日社团将组织学生在图书馆举行一次书法沙龙活动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容：书法作品展示，现场书法创作、互动交流等。参考词汇：沙龙salon书法call

igraphy注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________TheCalligraphyClub第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开

头进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatnight,Iquarreledwithmymother,andthenrushedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket

.Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome.Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoo

dles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“

Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“Comein.”英语试题第9页

（共12页）英语试题第10页（共12页）Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Ithankedthemanandstartedtogobblle(狼吞虎咽)upthedel

iciousfood...thenIcriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”IsaidasIwipedmytears.“Evenastr

angeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!

”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwerea

baby.whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?Youshouldsaysorrytoyourmom.“Iwasreallysurprisedafterhe

aringthat.WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasbeentakingcareofmesinceIw

aslittleandIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalittle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Justatthatm

oment.manymemoriescamebackintomymind.Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired

.英语试题第11页（共12页）英语试题第12页（共12页）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com