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三言两语1.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.2．Thenitisdi

fferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.3．Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatingha

bitstobuildupastrongbody.1.西方快餐在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在大中型城市。Westernfastfoodis_becoming_increasingly_popularinChina,especiallyinbigandmedium

-sizedcities.2．医生建议我们要保持均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldkeep_a_balanced_dietandget_into_the_good_habit_ofgettingupearly.[单词拼写应用]

核心单词1.owev．应给予2．chewv．咀嚼3．mannern．方法；方式4．fixedadj.固定的5．guestn．客人6．consumev．(正式)吃；喝；消耗7．consequencen．后果8．trendn．趋势，趋向9．customern．顾

客10．altogetheradv.总的说来；总而言之[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·江苏卷)Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2%－3%oftotalbodyweig

ht,butitconsumes(consume)25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.2．(2015·安徽卷)Allaroundtheworld,wecan

seetheconsequences(consequence)ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.3．Chewing(chew)yourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowisgoodforyoursto

mach.4．Whatbadmanners_(manner)itisfortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull！拓展单词1.poisonn．毒药v．(使)中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的2．tasten．味道v．品尝→tastyadj.美味的；可

口的→tastelessadj.无滋味的3．greedn．贪欲；贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的→greedilyadv.贪婪地4.requirev．要求；需要→requirementn．要求5．entertainv．招待，款待；请客→entertainment

n．娱乐；款待6．remarkv．谈到，说起→remarkableadj.显著的，非凡的7．casualadj.随意的→casuallyadv.随意地8．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→grad

uallyadv.逐渐地9．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充裕10．transformv．转化，转变→transformationn．转变[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Though

thesoupistasty,_I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)2．Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.(p

oison)3.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)4．Thisisstrictlyr

equired,_soifyoudon'tmatchthisrequirement,_pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5．Russiaisacountrywhichisveryabundan

tinnaturalresources.Especiallyitsabundanceofoilandnaturalgasbringinlargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)阅读单词1.chopstickn．(常复)筷子2．desse

rtn．甜食3．tonguen．舌头；语言4．appetisingadj.开胃的；增进食欲的5．menun．菜单6．roastadj.烤好的；烤制的7.outnumberv．在数量上胜过……，比……多8．rawadj.生的9．artificialadj.人造的；人工的

10．groceryn．食品杂货店11．fragrantadj.香的，芳香的12．yoghurtn．酸乳酪；酸奶13.ripeadj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的14．ampleadj.充足的；充裕的15．patt

ernn．图案16．fencen．栅栏，围栏；篱笆17．foregroundn．(图片或照片的)前景18．overheadadv.在头顶上；在空中1．(2019·江苏卷)Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'

llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentrea

ndGreenManGallery.品味2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.礼仪[短语多维应用]高频短1.go_against违背，违反2．in_short总之；简言之3．no_wond

er难怪[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。①No_wondermoreandmoreretired语4．set_fire_to放火烧……5．be_based_on以……为基础6．be_popular_with受欢迎7．follow_one's_example以某人为榜样，效仿某人peo

pleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity—inthecountrysidetheycanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.Thisisalsothereasonwhytheruraltouris

m②is_popular_withpeoplenowadays.Ourgovernmentadvocatesprotectingtheenvironmentinthecountryside,not③setting_fire_tothecropwaste,andimproving

thezoologyagriculture,whichshould④be_based_onthelocalgeography.8._end_up结束9．make_out看出，理解10．refer_to_..

.as_...把……当作/称作……11．have_...in_common与……有共同点12．dress_up_(as)打扮(成)，装扮(成)13．be_obsessed_with痴迷于，沉迷于[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Thedatashowsthatwhatsuccessf

ulpeople⑤have_in_commonisthattheyhaveperseverance,suchasZhangMengandLiHua.Theyboth⑥are_obsessed_withdrama.Youwillfindt

heyusually⑦dress_upforsomeinformalgatheringifyouliveinthesamecommunity.Peopleoften⑧refer_tothem⑨asactorsandlovethemdeeply.[句式结构仿写]教材原

句背诵句式仿写应用1.couldnothavedone意为“(过去)不可能做某事”IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChineseb

anquetcouldbe.汤姆不可能去图书馆，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。Tomcouldn't_have_gone_to_the_library,_forIsawhimintheclassroomjustnow.2.thef

irsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”ThefirsttimeIsawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次见到他时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。Th

e_first_time_I_met_him,_Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends.3.do/does/did＋动词原形，表示强调。ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolit

emannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.我们的政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。Ourgovernmentdoes_need_to_take_some_measurestoreducethehousingprice.1．ow

ev．应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.to把……归功于；为……而感谢oweittosb.that...多亏了某人……(2)owing

to因为，由于oweyouanapology应向你道歉owehissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励askhimtopaywhatheowedthem要他偿

还欠他们的债务[名师点津]如果owe的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whenaskedofhissuccess,hesaidheowedmucho

fhissuccesstohisfamily.②Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：MyEngli

shhasimprovedalotbecauseofyourhelp.高级表达：I_owe_it_to_you_thatmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.2．remarkn．评论；谈论v．评论；说起；谈论(1)remarkon/upon就……发表意见

/评论remarkthat...谈到；说起(2)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的berudetoremarkonal

ady'sappearance议论一位女士的外貌是粗鲁的makeafewremarksonyourpresentation对您的报告谈几点看法showremarkablecourageinfaceofdanger在危险面前显示了非凡的勇气[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(201

8·北京卷)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable(remark)．②Don'tmakeremarks(remark)onwhatyoudon'tknow,oryou'llbelaughedat.[能

力提升]——一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。①It'sbadmannersto_remark_on/upontheappearanceofotherpeople.(remarkv．)②It'sb

admannerstomake_a_remark_on/abouttheappearanceofotherpeople.(remarkn．)3．transformv．改变，改造；使改观，使转化(1)transform...into...把……改变成……transformfrom...

to/into...从……中转变……(2)transformationn．转化，改变transformtoanadvancedindustrialcountry转变成为先进的工业国transformfromashygirltoafam

ousstar从一个害羞的小女孩转变为一个明星witnessacompletetransformationofmyhometown见证了我家乡彻底的变化[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedo

nward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyto/intoanindustrialpower.②(2017·北京卷)Anyonewhoexpectsas

ourceofpowerinthetransformation(transform)oftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：YourgeneroushelpandtendercareturnedmyfirstAmericantrip

intoanunforgettablememory.高级表达：YourgeneroushelpandtendercaretransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory

.4．makeout看出；辨认出；理解；填写，写出[一词多义]——写出下列句中makeout的含义①(2019·天津卷)Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.听出，辨认出②Hemad

eoutacheckandhandedittome.填写③Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthem

tounderstand.理解makeup化妆；构成；编造；和好makeupfor弥补，补偿makefor朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于makeit成功；准时到达hardlymakeouthishandwriting几乎认不出他的笔迹makeupanex

cuseforhisbeinglate为他的迟到编造借口makeupforthelosttime追回失去的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.②Goodcommunicationsnormallyma

keforbetterunderstanding.[能力提升]——完成句子他的书写太乱了，很难弄清他想表达什么。Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomake_out_wha

t_he_is_trying_to_express.5．(教材P31)ButonethingIdo_admireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我非常佩服

的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。[句型公式]句中Idoadmire是一个定语从句，修饰onething，句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示强调。“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”

，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句(2)时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。[金句推送](四川卷)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit.如果你有工作

，务必专心去做，最后你就会成功。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeytrafficrules.②Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,

smalltalkdoesgeteasier.③ShedidtellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.[能力提升]——完成句子(2018·北京卷)如果你有任何其他问题，务必要让我知道。I

fyouhaveanyotherquestions,do_let_me_know.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．(2015·湖北卷)Thebuildinghasaremarkable(remark)shapeandlookslikeacomb

inationof“blocks”．2．Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasilybe_transformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.3．Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoison

ous(poison)gases.4．Georgecan'thave_gone(go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.5．Nobodycancasually(casual)succeed,itcomesfromt

hethoroughself-controlandthewill.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Iowemysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.2．Dosayyou'llstayforsupper.3．Theideapuzzledmeso

muchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeitout.4．Becarefulwiththatmatch.Youwillsetfiretothosecurtains.5．Itisnowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworki

ngforfivehours.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences(consequence)fortheindustry.2．Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyre

sponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize)．3．Totellthetruth,wedon'thavemuchincommon,butwegetalongreallywell.4．Tasteddelicious,the

chickenwaseatenupverysoon.Tasted→Tasting5．ThefirsttimewhenItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwitht

hebeautifulscenery.去掉when维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①玛丽和大多数女孩有许多共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。Maryhas_a_lot_in_common_withmostgirls—sheis_fond_of_dessertve

rymuch.②甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会那么胖。Dessertis_abundant_insugar,whilesugarcan_be_transformed_intofat.No_wonderMaryissofat.③营养专家评论说甜食不

但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。Nutritionexpertsremark_thatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobring_about_other_se

rious_consequences.④显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。Obviously,itisnotagoodideatobe_obsessed_withsomefoodthattastes_good.⑤在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。Whenweenterta

in_guests,_weshouldreduce_the_amount_ofdessert.⑥许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。Itreallymakessensethatmanypeopleowe_their_health_toab

alanceddietandproperexercise.2．升级平淡句(1)用省略句改写句⑤When_entertaining_guests,_we_should_reduce_the_amount_of_dessert.(2)用“助动词＋动词原形”的强调形式改写句⑥It_does_make

_sense_that_many_people_owe_their_health_to_a_balanced_diet_and_proper_exercise.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词

汇：so,inshort)Maryhasalotincommonwithmostgirls—sheisfondofdessertverymuch.Dessertisabundantinsugar,whilesuga

rcanbetransformedintofat.NowonderMaryissofat.Nutritionexpertsremarkthatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobringab

outotherseriousconsequences.Obviously,itisnotagoodideatobeobsessedwithsomefoodthattastesgood.Sowhenentertainingguests,weshoul

dreducetheamountofdessert.Inshortitdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietandproperexercise.获得更多资源

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