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三言两语1.WhenIwasstillalittleboy,Icherishedmanyfancydreamsaboutspace.2．Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcame

intobeing.3．IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelievethatIcanlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.1.毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。There_is_n

o_doubt_thatwebenefit_a_lot_from_the_scientific_advancementsinmanydifferentways.2．我们应该不遗余力地探索宇宙，使它更好地为人类服务。Weshouldspare_no_effort_to_exploretheun

iverseandmakeitserve_human_beings_better.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.historicadj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的2．witnessv．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3．burstv．爆炸4

．viewv．看，观察5．decaden．十年6．acknowledgev．承认；认为7．deedn．行为8．defeatn．&v．失败；击败9．accusev．指责10．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛11．tunev．收看(电视)；收听(广播)12．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地

；故意地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·浙江卷)We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecades(decade)agowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.2．(2018·天津卷)Iknewweweregoi

ngtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere_defeated(defeat)．3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silencemaybe_viewed(view)bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;therefor

eattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.4．Since1978thecityhas_witnessed(witness)greatchanges.5．Therearemanygooddeeds(

deed)inourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.拓展单词1.accustomv．使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯的2．assumev．假定，假设→assumingconj.假定，如果→assu

mptionn．假定，假设3．patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen．耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地4．advancev．&n．前进；进展→advancedadj.高级的，先进的5．dependv．依靠；取决于→dependent

adj.依赖的→dependencen．依赖，依靠→independencen．独立6．reliefn．安慰；宽慰→relievev．安慰；宽慰7．devotev．致力于→devotedadj.忠诚的→devo

tionn．忠诚8．observev．观察→observationn．观察；监视[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,_thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditp

atiently.(patient)2．Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependence

andnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)3．Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafa

lseassumption.(assume)4．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)5．MrBlac

kismydevotedfriend.Hedevoteshislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthisdevotiontoscience.(devote)阅读单词1.leapv．飞跃，跳跃2

．randomadj.任意的；随机的3．tensionn．紧张关系4．authorityn．权力；权威5．swearv．起誓保证6．graspn．控制7.gloryn．光荣；荣誉8．abstractadj.抽象的9．broadadj.丰富的；广泛的10．sympathyn．同情；同情心11

．commitmentn．忠诚；奉献12．consistentadj.一致的；吻合的13.dignityn．尊贵；尊严14．acuteadj.剧烈的；激烈的15．stableadj.稳定的；安定的16．supremeadj.最高超的；最优的17．consultv．咨询

；请教18．impactn．影响，作用1．(2017·江苏卷)However,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschool'sstandardcurricul

um,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.曲调2．(2015·湖北卷)Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sbu

rstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.充满[短语多维应用]高频短语1.be_similar_to与……相似的2．set_out开始做；着手进行3．make/have_an_impact_on对……有影响4．be_accustom

ed_to习惯于5．accuse_sb.of_doing_sth.指责某人某事6．in_spite_of_不管；尽管[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tomusedtobeabadboy.He①was_accustomed_todoingsomet

hingsthatheshouldn'thavedone.②In_spite_ofthefactthathewas③accused_oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,heturned

adeaftoit,which④makeabad⑤impact_ontheotherstudentsinhisclass.Afterhisheadteacher'spatientteaching,hebecameago

odboyfinally.7.pray_for祈望；祈求8．break_out爆发9．a_series_of一系列的；一连串的10．(be)_aware_of意识到，明白11．result_in导致，引起12．m

ake_it成功，及时到达13．at_the_very_beginning_of在……一开始的时候[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tsunamis(海啸)are⑥a_series_ofhugewavescreatedby

anundergroundmovementsuchasearthquakeoravolcaniceruption.Atsunamicantravelhundredsofmilesperhourintheo

penoceanandhitthelandwithhugewaves.Amovementoftheoceanfloor,causedbyearthquakes,mostoften⑦results_intsunamis.Ifatsunamioccursclosetoa

coast,thefirstwavecouldreachthebeachinafewminutes,evenbeforeyou⑧are_aware_ofit.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.s

eemtohavedonesth.似乎做了某事BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupint

ospace.这个名字好耳熟，好像我的老师提到过。Thenamesoundssofamiliar.Iseem_to_have_hearditmentionedbymyteacher.2.no＋比较级＋than...表示“和

……一样不……”Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspacewouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。Iliken

eitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryisno_more_interesting_thanthatone.3.as引导让步状语从句。Incredibleasitmayseem,bot

htheobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。Cheap_as_this_mobile

_phone_is,_manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.1．accustomedadj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的(1)beaccustomedto(d

oing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)

某事takehisaccustomedseatbythefire坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight一个习惯每晚睡8小时的人accustommyselftoa

llthenewrulesandregulations使自己适应所有的规章制度[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·浙江卷)However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,the

yfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed(accustom)．②Havinglotsofinterestingthings

todo,Ifinallygotaccustomedtoenjoying(enjoy)myschoollife.[能力提升]——一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城市很困难。①Accustomed_to_living_in_the_country,_Ialwaysfi

ndithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)②Accustoming_myself_to_living_in_the_country,_Ialwaysfindithardtoliveintheci

ty.(现在分词短语作状语)2．assumev．假设，假定，认为；承担(1)assumethat...假定，认为……assume...tobe...认为……是……；假定……是……assumetheduty/responsibili

ty承担责任(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)(3)assumptionn．假定，假设assumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty疑罪者从无assumetheresponsibilityforit为此承担

责任assumingthatyouareright假定你是对的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonth

eassumption(assume)you'vemade.②Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbe_assumed(assume)thatthelatterisd

uetotheformer.③Assuming(assume)thatheisn'tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Iftherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustm

en,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwouldbe?(高级表达)Assuming_(that)therewasn'tthehardworkofthedustmen,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwouldbe?3．ac

knowledgev．承认；认为；感谢；告知收到[一词多义]——写出下列句中acknowledge的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafte

racustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.承认，认可②I'mgoingtoinviteyoutodinnerwithmetoacknowledgeyourfavor.感谢③Thear

mysentmeapostcardacknowledgingmyrequest.告知收到④Almostallthepeoplepresentacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.认为ack

nowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb.as.../tobe...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……refuseto

acknowledgebeingdefeated拒绝承认被打败beacknowledgedtobeamasterofPekingOpera被认为是京剧大师beacknowledgedasamust-seetouristattractioninChin

a被认为是中国必看景点[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady'spurse.②MarkTwainisacknowl

edgedto_be(be)oneofthebestwritersinAmerica.[能力提升]——完成句子大家一致认为除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It_is_widely_acknowledged_thatweca

nneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.4．accusesb.ofsth.指责/控告某人……(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人做某事accus

esb.forsth.为某事指责某人(2)theaccused被告beaccusedofcausingtheaccident被指控造成了这次事故beaccusedofpurposelymakingtrouble被指责故意找

事getaccusedforalltheseriousconsequences由于严重的后果收到指控[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedofcheatingcustomers.＝T

heshopassistantwasdismissedasshewaschargedwithcheatingcustomers.②Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortune.③Theaccuse

d(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourtforlackofproof.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Thewomanwasaccusedofsteali

ng1.2milliondollarsandshewastryingtofindherselfalawyer.①高级表达：Thewomanaccused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollarswastryingto

findherselfalawyer.(过去分词短语作定语)②高级表达：Thewomanwho_was_accused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollarswastryingtofindher

selfalawyer.(定语从句)5．(教材P69)Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat..

.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……[句型公式]本句为主从复合句，incredibleasitmayseem是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Incredibleasitmayseem＝Al

thoughitmayseemincredible。as引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装。其结构为：(1)单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词＋as/though＋主语＋be＋其他成分(2)动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分(3)副词＋as/

though＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分[金句推送](陕西卷)Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

尽管夜晚很炎热，但是我们睡得很深，因为经过一天长途旅行我们都非常疲惫。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Tryas/thoughyoumay,youwon'tbeabletopersuadehim.②Childasheis,buthelikestobe

treatedlikeanadult.去掉but[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Althoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.高级表达：Har

d_as/though_they_tried,_theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.(倒装句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thefilmfestivalis_acknowledged(acknowledge)asaneventofinter

nationalimportance.2．Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest,assuming(assume)thattheweatherisfavorable.3．Accustomed(accustom)toclimbthesteepmountai

ns,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.4．Itriedtocomforthimafterhewas_defeated(defeat)byhisopponent.5．Thenewgo

vernmentmustsetoutto_find(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Theyprobablyfeartha

ttheyarewronglyaccusedofknockingdowntheoldman.2．Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.3．Ifyoudon'tknowwhichunive

rsitytogoto,consulttheteacherforadvice.4．Tomygreatrelief,grandmother'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.5．Ifyouareintereste

dinsomething,devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillmakeit.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Witheconomydevelopmentatgreatspeed,ourcityhas

_witnessed(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.2．Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending(depend)onyourdifferentanswers.3．

Iwanttostartmakingchangesinmylife,butI'mnotsurehowtogetthingssetitinmotion.4．Ifyoudon'tstopmakingthatnoisenow,

I'llbeoutofthepatiencewithyou!去掉the5．Devotingtohisteachingworkallthetime,theteacherreallyrequiredagoodrest.Devoting→Devoted或Devoting后加himself维度

4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①过去的十年见证了在太空科技中取得的一系列历史性的成功。The_past_decade_witnessed_a_series_of_historic_achievementsin

spacetechnology.②虽然我们对火星所知甚少，但是人类已开始探测火星。ThoughweknowlittleaboutMars,manset_out_to_exploreMars.③已有30多个探测器成功到达火星。Morethan30probeshave_made_itt

oMars.④尽管如此，人们认为我们应该知道更多关于火星的知识。In_spite_of_that,_people_acknowledge_that_weoughttoknowmoreaboutMars.⑤虽然火星表面与

地球的表面相似，但是火星上是否有生命取决于进一步的研究。Thoughitssurfaceis_similar_tothatoftheearth,whetherthereislifeontheMarsdepends_on_further

research.2．升级平淡句(1)用倒装句改写句②Little_as_we_know_about_Mars,_man_set_out_to_explore_Mars.(2)用被动语态改写句④In_spite_of_that

,_it_is_acknowledged_that_we_ought_to_know_more_about_Mars.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore,sofar)Thepastdecadewitnessedaseriesofhistoric

achievementsinspacetechnology.Furthermore,littleasweknowaboutMars,mansetouttoexploreMars.Sofar,moretha

n30probeshavemadeittoMars.Inspiteofthat,itisacknowledgedthatweoughttoknowmoreaboutMars.Thoughitssurfa

ceissimilartothatoftheearth,whetherthereislifeontheMarsdependsonfurtherresearch.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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