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三言两语1.Nowadays，manyfamouspoetsinancientChinaandtheirgreatworksarestillinfluencingus,amongwhomLiBai,DuFuandBai

Juyiaremyfavouriteones.2．Literatureisakindofintellectuallight,which,likethelightofthesun,maysometimesenableus

toseewhatwedonotlike.3．TobetterappreciatetheTangPoems,it'snecessaryforyoutoreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTa

ngDynastybeforeclass.1.作为一个中国古代诗人，他的诗一旦读起来就能激起人们的爱国热情。AsanancientChinesepoet,hispoems,onceread,caninspire_people_to_have_a_great_pa

ssion_for_theircountry.2．唐诗是重要的，因为它是中国古代文学的一部分。TangPoetryisimportantbecauseit_is_part_ofancientChineseliterature.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．

acquaintancen．相识的人；泛泛之交2．part_v．分手；分离3．sharev．分享，共享4．advancen．进步；进展5．mentaladj.内心的；精神上的6．appealn．魅力，吸引力7．expensen．费用8．donate

v．提供；捐9．updatev．&n．更新；刷新10．typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·北京卷)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethe

rto_share(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdates(u

pdate)onoldclassmates.3．Therehavebeengreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.4．Idon'tknowanybodyhere.Buthehasalargecircleofa

cquaintances(acquaintance)．5．Aheavyworkload,fiercecompetitionandrisinglivingexpenses(expense)keephimworkingaroundtheclock.拓展单词1．exp

andv．扩张；扩展→expansionn．扩张2．tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→toleratev．容忍，宽容，忍受→toleranceadj.宽容；忍耐3．failv．失败；不及格→failuren．失败者4．ref

lectv．反映，显示；表达→reflectionn．反映；倒影5．provev．证明是；被发现是→proofn．证据6．approvev．赞成；同意→approvaln．赞同7．cautionv．警告；劝……小心→cautiou

sadj.小心谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地8．decoratev．装点；美化→decorationn．装饰9．independencen．独立→independentadj.独立的10．imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象；空想→imaginativeadj.

富有想象力的→imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgeton

withhimcautiously.(caution)2．Allthereaderscan'timaginehowhecanbesoimaginativeandwritesomanyimaginarystories.Weareallamazedathis

richimagination.(imagine)3．Iadmireyouforyourtolerance,_becauseyoucantoleratethingswhichcan'tbetolerant.(tolerate)4．Hefailedagain

,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.(fail)5．Theyallagreedtoexpandthenewcompany,butthee

xpansionwillcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)阅读单词1．dynastyn．朝；代2．astronomyn．天文学3．altituden．高度；海拔4．sufferingn．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难5．corruptionn．腐败；

堕落6．merchantn．商人7．irregularadj.不规则的；无规律的8．alcoholn．酒精；白酒9．channeln．途径；渠道10．glancev．一瞥；迅速看一眼11．surplusn．剩余；过剩12．sponsorn．赞助

商13．dampadj.潮湿的14．barriern．关卡15．shabbyadj.肮脏破旧的16．previewn．预观；观看17．departuren．启程；上路18．merryadj.欢快的19．chorusn．合唱；合唱曲_20．arbitraryadj.任意的；随机的21．cat

erv．满足需求22．correspondv．通信；符合23．anniversaryn．周年纪念日24．typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-techmirr

orswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.反射2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegainedtheatte

ntionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.份3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually,thisnoisebeganto

appearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.频道[短语多维应用]高频短语1.approve_of_sth.赞成某事；满意某事

2．take_on呈现；具有；雇用3．learn_...by_heart记住，背诵4．in_return作为回报5．think_of_...as_...把……看作……6．take_hold_of抓住[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Anexc

ellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutasksfornothing①in_return.Suchisthecasew

ithMr.Lee,ourEnglishteacher.Allofusstudents②think_ofhimasabestfriend.Heoftentellsusthatweshould③take_hold_ofanychancei

nourlifeandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.Iactually④learnhiswords⑤by_heartandIsincerelythankhimformeetinghim.7.all_at_once突然；同时8．deal_with处理，对付9．on

_second_thoughts经重新考虑之后[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空When⑥glancing_atthewrittenrecordofourconversation,Ifinditdoesn't10．cater_for满足……的要求11．glance_at瞥见，

迅速看一眼12．correspond_with与……通信；和……相一致⑦correspond_withwhatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.Therefore,to⑧cater_foryourrequirements,⑨on_seco

nd_thoughts,_wehavemadeadecisiontotakearecordagain.Wewillgiveyouasatisfyingreply.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“notso/

as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”意为“和……不一样”AshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagove

rnmentofficial,hebeganalifeoftravelandpoetry,writingmorethanathousandpoems.(2017·天津卷)实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。Actually,I'mas_excellent_as_the_ot

her_studentsinmyclass.2.while＋doing：状语从句的省略ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.在参

加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。While_taking_part_in_the_summer_camp,_Igotacquaintedwithmanyforeignstudents.3.ifonly“要是……就好了；但愿”，句中常用虚拟

语气Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。LookatthetroubleIamin.If_only_I_had_taken_your_advice.

1．provev．证明，证实link-v.证明是；结果是(1)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.证明某人/物是……It'sprovedthat...据证明……(2)prove(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……(3)p

roofn．证明；证据provehisideastootherscientists向其他科学家证明他的想法provetobeacompletesuccess证明非常成功beprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer被证明是他职业的转

折点[名师点津]prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butread

ytoprovesomethingtomyself.②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedto_be(be)agreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewere

usingiteveryday.③Sofarthereisnoproof(prove)thatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.[能力提升]——一句多译过度使用手机证明对我们

的健康有害。①It_is_proved_that_overusingmobilephonesdoesharmtoourhealth.(it作形式主语)②Overusingmobilephonesproves_to_be_ha

rmful_toourhealth.(provelink-v.)2．approvev．赞成，同意；批准(1)approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意……approvesth.批准某事(2)approvaln．赞成，同意；批准，认可approvemyapplica

tion批准我的申请approveofhisplantogoabroadforfurtherstudy赞成他出国深造的计划hopetowinhisparents'approval希望得到他父母的赞许[名师点津]“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todo

sth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是v.-ing的复合结构。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwouldextremelyappr

eciateitifIhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval(approve)．②Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleased

on'tneglectyourstudies.③Thenewplanofbuildinganewhospitalwas_approved(approve)atthemeetingheldlastweek.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：I'mafraidthatyourpare

ntswon'tbeforyourgoingswimmingalone.高级表达：I'mafraidthatyourparentswon'tapprove_ofyourgoingswimmingalone.3．reflec

tv．反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省[一词多义]——写出下列句中reflect的含义①(2019·江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflec

tingman'sintelligenceandcreativity.反映②Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.反射③Hereflectedforamomentandthenbegantospeakagain.思

考(1)reflecton/uponsth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事bereflectedin倒映在……；反映在……(2)reflectionn．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省reflectiveadj.深思熟虑的；反光的beref

lectedinlanguages在语言中反映出来reflecttraditionalChineseculture反映中国传统文化areflectionofhisfamilyenvironment他的家庭环境的反映[基础练习]——单句语法填

空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Allridersareequippedwithreflective(reflect)vestsandsafetylights.②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthesecultures,silenceisacallfor

reflection(reflect)．③Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon/upon_yourself.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Youshoul

dsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.高级表达：Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect_on/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.4.caterfor满足

……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需caterforsb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要caterforaparty/wedding/meeting为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务caterto迎合，投合caterfor

theneedsofchildren满足孩子们的需求catertodifferentcustomers'needs迎合不同顾客的需求aimtocaterforchildrenofallabilities旨在满足各种能力的孩子[名师点津]cater表

示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·江苏卷)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterforthec

ountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.②Wehavemanymodernfitnessfacilitiescateringto/forthedifferentneedsofourguests.[能力提升]——

完成句子许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多旅馆在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。ManyyoungpeoplegetmarriedonMay1,somanyhotelsare_busy_catering_for_weddin

gs_and_parties.5．(教材P80)If_only_people_could_seemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。[句型公式]句中ifonly引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。从句中要用虚拟语气。(1)

表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.did/were...(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.haddone...(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...[金句推送](全国卷Ⅲ)I

fonlyIhadgotthenewsearlier！要是我早知道这个消息该有多好！[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.Ifon

lyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.②IfonlyIhad_listened(listen)tomyEnglishteacher'sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.③I'mingreatneedofahouseo

fmyown.IfonlyIhaveenoughmoneytobuyone.have→had[能力提升]——完成句子我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。If_only_I_could_live_in_a_worldfreeofairpollution.多维训练——夯实基础维度1

——用所给词的正确形式填空1．(2019·江苏卷)Thedoctorshares(share)hisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.2．(2016·浙江卷)Whenthetimecametomakethefina

ldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflected(reflect)myinterest.3．Itis/has_been_proved(prove)thattakinge

xerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.4．Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyhehad_worked(work)harder.5．Heexpressedhisapproval(approve)ofthesugges

tionthattheschoolbeestablishedimmediately.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Educationalreformsarecalledforinordertocater

for/totherapidlychangingworld.2．We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.3．Hesetupacom

panysuccessfullybutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.4．Hehadintendedtogo,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.5．Ourco

untryhasindeedundergonerapiddevelopmentandtakenonanewlook.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Heisaverycautious(caution)man;healwaysthinksverycarefullybeforeh

emakesadecision.2．She'stooprotectivetowardsherchildren;sheshouldletthembemoreindependent(independence)．3．Asisshowninthetable,65%ofthest

udentshavebreakfastregularlyandtheresthaveirregular(regular)breakfast.4．Heisfailureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.

failure前加a5．Updatingeveryday,ourwebsiteprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.Updating→Updated维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句

式)①自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经常通信保持联系。IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchsinceIparted_fromyoulastyear.Ihopewecan

keepintouchbyregularly_corresponding_witheachother.②经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。On_second_thoughts,_Idon'tapprove_of_your_dropping_out

_of_schooltoworkatsuchayoungage.③学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者。Thelowscoresinstudydon't_prove_one_is_a_failure.④如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。Make_the_acquaintanc

e_ofsomefriendswhoarefondofstudyifpossible.⑤找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。Ifyoufindawaycatering_foryou,youwil

lmakeprogressgradually.⑥期盼着分享你的成功。Lookingforwardtosharing_(in)_your_success.2．升级平淡句(1)用ifonly句式改写句④If_only_you_c

ould_make_the_acquaintance_of_some_friends_who_are_fond_of_study.(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式改写句⑤Find_a_way_catering_for_you,_and_you_will_make_p

rogress_gradually.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and,personally,moreover)IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchsinceIpartedfromyoulastyear.Ihopewecankeepintouchbyregul

arlycorrespondingwitheachother.Andonsecondthoughts,Idon'tapproveofyourdroppingoutofschooltoworkatsuchayou

ngage.Personally,thelowscoresinstudydon'tproveoneisafailure.Ifonlyyoucouldmaketheacquaintanceofsomefrien

dswhoarefondofstudy.Moreover,findawaycateringforyou,andyouwillmakeprogressgradually.Lookingforwardtosharing(in)

yoursuccess.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com