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三言两语1.Coveringanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometers,itiscoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearlong.2．Asisknownt

oall,Qingdaoisaverybeautifulcity,whichisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.3．Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,amo

ngwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.1.毫无疑问地球正在变暖，是人类的活动造成地球变暖的。There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmera

ndthatit_is_human_activities_thathavecausedthisglobalwarming.2．耸立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。Standing_on_the_top_of_the

_hill_isamonument,dating_backhundredsofyearsago.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．annualadj.每年的2．staten．状态；状况3．trapv．储存，留存4．massn．块，堆，团5．balan

cev．使平衡6．drilln．钻；钻机7．tiresome_adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的8．modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的9．emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事情10．privilegen．荣幸[语

境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohad_been_trapped(trap)inthemounta

insfortwodays.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmasses(mass)asfarsouthasNewfoundland.3．Buyingahousecanbeavery

tiresome(tire)business.4．Abalanced(balance)dietcanhelpkeepfit.拓展单词1．explorev．探索；勘探→explorern．探险者→explorati

onn．探险；(对某地区的)勘查2．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化3．extremeadj.极端的，极度的→extremelyadv.极端地，

极其；非常4．promotev．促进，增进→promotionn．晋级；增进5．normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的6．depressv．使沮丧→depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressedadj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depressionn．沮

丧；不景气，萧条(期)7．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.灰心的；沮丧的8．inspirev．鼓舞；激励→ins

piringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereins

piredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepin

tothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)3．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotootherc

ompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.

Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)5．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hef

eltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(exp

lore)阅读单词1．flowerv．开花2．commercialadj.商业的3．nuclearadj.核的，核能的4．testn．试验5．crewn．(全体)船员6．voyagen．(乘船的)旅行，航行7．severe

adj.艰难的，艰巨的8．numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的9．portableadj.轻便的；便携的10．platformn．平台11．minimumn．最少量；最小数_12．cosyadj.温暖舒适的13．dormitoryn．宿舍；寝室14

．conventionaladj.常规的；普通的15．trickyadj.困难的，棘手的16．fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的17．delicateadj.娇气的，纤弱的18．reliabilityn．可靠性

1．(2018·浙江卷)WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.州2．(2018·天津卷)Afiredrillwillbeconduc

tedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.操练3．(2015·陕西卷)Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.谦虚的[短语多维应用]高频短

语1.in_case_of如果；假使2．break_up打碎；解体；分开3．in_detail详细地4．keep_one's_promise信守诺言5．in_charge_of负责；掌管6．come_up_with想出

；提出7．adapt_(to)_(使)适应[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空WhenMrZhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now

,he①keeps_his_promise.Heis②in_charge_ofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③came_

up_withanideathathewoulddonateasmorefoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.8.on_average平均9．be_fond_of喜欢10．in_the

_form_of以……的形式11．come_into_sight进入视野，看得见12．stand_out引人注目，突出，显眼13．set_foot_on进入，到达；踏上14．in_particular尤

其，特别[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Themomentwe④set_foot_onthebeach,themagnificentview⑤came_into_sight.⑥In_particular,_ahugesandscul

pture⑦stood_outfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromallover

thecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticrange,runsfrom

easttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.雪下了一周，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_a_serious_traffic_con

fusioninthewholearea.2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcro

sstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间。Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realize

howmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋todoThenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetf

ootontheAntarcticmainland.她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirststaffto_come_to_the_office_andthe_last_to_leave,

_whichIthinkiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.1．trapv．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n．陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏(1)be/gettrappedin被困在……t

rapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/layatrapfor为……设圈套betrappedintheburninghouse被困在着火的房子里betrappedintoa

cceptingthetermsofthecontract被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walkintothetraplaidforhim走进为他设的陷阱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)Teenagersclimb

eddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.②Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)thei

rpoorqualitymilk.③Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.[能力提升]——一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。

①Because_he_was_trapped_in_the_lift,_hewaslateforschool.(状语从句)②Trapped_in_the_lift,_hewaslateforschool.(分词短语作状语)[联

想发散]表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：be/getcaughtin；be/getstuckin；be/getblockedin等。2．promotev．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)(1)promotesb.

(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesth.to...把某物推销给……be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升，晋级，促进get/win/g

ainpromotion获得晋级haspromotedthequalityoflife提升了生活质量promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy促进当地经济的发展waitforth

eopportunitytogetpromoted等待晋升的机会[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimto_promote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②Pupilswhopass

thetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotahigherpositioninthelargecompany.

高级表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotpromoted/promotioninthelargecompany.3．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事

；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encouragev．鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事discouragehimfromclimbingthemountain劝阻他

爬山notletanyfailuresdiscourageyou不让任何失败使你灰心丧气encouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficulties鼓励他们的孩子克服困难[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmente

ncouragesfarmersto_grow(grow)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Yetinsteadofbeing_discouraged(discourag

e)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.③(2015·福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticaseve

r.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.高级表达：

Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscourage_students_from_playingcomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.4．incaseof假使；以防incase假使；

如果，万一inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何，总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事incaseofemerge

ncy在紧急情况下incaseyoumightfalloff以防你掉下去incaseanythingelseunusualhappened以防其他意外发生[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Larrytoldhe

rthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.②(2015·重庆卷)Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,oranemptystomachw

illpreventyoufromsleeping.③Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级①Hemaywinthecompetition.In_this_case(如果是这样的话)

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.②Hemaywinthecompetition,in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_national_team.(定语从句

)5．(教材P3)Not_until_the_late_18th_century_did_the_British_explorer_James_Cook_crosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneve

rsawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。[句型公式]notuntil置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即：“Notuntil＋从句＋did/do/does＋主语＋其他成分”，意为“直到……才……”(

until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的

谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not...until...的强调句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...[金句推送](江苏卷)Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelop

mentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,a

ndtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.②(2015·重庆卷)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfull

yrecognized.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级直到离开家他才开始意识到家对他来说是多么重要。①普通表达：Hedidn't_begin_to_knowhowimportantthefamilywasforhimuntil_he_lef

t_his_home.②高级表达：Not_until_he_left_his_home_did_he_begin_to_knowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(倒装句)③高级表达：It_was_n

ot_until_he_left_his_home_that_he_began_to_knowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(强调句型)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Don'tbedi

scouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!2．Hisrapidpromotion(promote)causedmuchbadfeelingamon

ghiscolleagues.3．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4．Therewasadepressing(depress)feelingi

ntheofficewhenthenewsofjobcutswasannounced.5．Mostmentalillnessisrecognizableonlyfromthepatient'sabnormal(normal)be

haviour.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．I'llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythinghappens,callmeupimmediately.2．Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidhereali

zehowimportantconfidencewas.3．Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.4．Shestudiedveryhardinacollegeandstoodoutamongthestude

nts.5．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinato_win(win)theNobelPrize.2．I

nspired(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.3．It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.4．Theywerefill

edwithjoywhentheysetfeetonChinasoilinlateJuly.feet→foot5．Itisextremecoldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.extreme→

extremely维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①据说，由于曾经接受过特殊训练，在众多志愿者中表现突出，李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长。It_is_said_thatLiMingwas_promoted_tot

heleaderofanexpeditionasheoncehadspecialtrainingandstood_outinmanyvolunteers.②李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。LiMingluckilybecameoneoft

he_first_college_students_explorers_to_go_to_the_Antarctica.③刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。Atthebeginningwhenheset_foot_ontheAntarctica,hedidn'tadap

t_totheconditionsthere.④曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30度的野外几乎失去知觉。Onceheandhisteammatesmet_with_an_emergencywheretheywere_trapped_in_a_snowsto

rm.Theywere_almost_numb_at_minus_30℃intheopenair.⑤他意识到无论如何不能灰心丧气，以防有人在那儿丢了性命。最终他们被救了。Herealizedthathewasin_no_case_discouraged_in_

case_someone_lost_his_lifethere.Atlast,theyweresaved.2．升级平淡句(1)用形容词作伴随状语改写句④Once_he_and_his_teammates_met_with_an_emergency_where_they_were_trappe

d_in_a_snowstorm,_almost_numb_at_minus_30℃_in_the_open_air.(2)用部分倒装改写句⑤He_realized_that_in_no_case_was_he_discouraged_in_case_someone_

lost_his_life_there.At_last,_they_were_saved.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asaresult,atthattime)ItissaidthatLiMingwaspromotedtotheleaderofanexpe

ditionasheoncehadspecialtrainingandstoodoutinmanyvolunteers.AsaresultLiMingluckilybecameoneofthefirstcollegestudentsexplorerstogototheAntar

ctica.AtthebeginningwhenhesetfootontheAntarctica,hedidn'tadapttotheconditionsthere.Onceheandhisteammatesmetwithanemerge

ncywheretheyweretrappedinasnowstorm,almostnumbatminus30℃intheopenair.Atthattimeherealizedthatinnocasewashediscouragedincasesomeonelosthislifether

e.Atlast,theyweresaved.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com