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三言两语1.Mostpeopleinvitedtotheopeningceremonywerefamousartists.2．TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooks,encouragingustogetpleasur

eoutofreading.3．Readingclassicbooksisofgreatbenefitbecauseitcanimproveourstudyingcareerandenrichoureverydaylife.1.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己

作品的机会。Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsan_opportunity_to_display_their_works.2．艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,butwh

at_a_poor_lifewithoutit！[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．subjectn．(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科2．dulladj.枯燥的；沉闷的3．workn．作品4．fleev．逃跑；逃掉5．appealv．呼吁；上

诉；恳求6．lossn．丢失；丧失7．seekv寻找，寻求8．blamen．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任9．calculatev．计算10．inspirev．鼓舞，激励[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeo

nethathas_appealed(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang'sworks(work)showadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodkno

wledgeoftraditions.3．(2015·湖南卷)Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects(subject)．4．Hesought(seek)everyopportuni

tytofindthejobhehadwanted.拓展单词1.disturbv．打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的；不安的2．basen．基础v．以……为基础→basicadj

.基本的；基础的→basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3．effectn．效果；作用→effective_adj.有效的；实际的4．motivatev．激发，激励→motivationn．动力；积极性5．skilln．技能；技巧→skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练

的→skillfuladj.灵巧的6．suspectn．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子v．怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的7．giftn．天赋；天资；礼物→giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的8．professionn．职业→professional

adj.职业的；专业的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(ef

fect)2．Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysucce

ss.(motivate)3．Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)4．Basically，hisincomeonlyme

etsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)5．Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofth

esuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious.(suspect)阅读单词1．shaden．(图

画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分2．frontiern．新领域3．taxv．对……征税，向……课税_4．anecdoten．趣闻，轶事5．authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的6．antique

adj.古时制造的，古董的_7．basementn．地下室；地下层8．passerbyn．(过)路人9．crossroadsn．十字路口10．circulatev．流传；传播11．tentativeadj.不确定

的；试探性的12．chiefadj.最重要的；首要的13．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的14．drawbackn．不利因素15．superbadj.极好的；超级的16．substituten．代替物；代替品17．confidentialadj.秘密

的，机密的18．debtn．债务；人情债19．merelyadv.仅仅；只不过20．outcomen．结果；后果21．libertyn．自由；自由权22．pressn．印刷机23．squeezev．榨出；挤出；压出(液体)24．officialn．官员，高级职员1．(2019·天津卷)

Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.认为2．(2018·江苏卷)Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothep

ress?新闻界3．(2015·天津卷)Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacont

inuingfineof$50adayperpet.服从的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.at_liberty获得自由的2．take_up从事，开始做(某项工作)3．in_short总之；简言之4．get_tired_of_(

doing)_sth.厌倦(做)某事；厌烦(做)某事5．lead_to导致，通向，通往6．depend_on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①get_tired_oftheirparents'nag

ging(唠叨)．Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirparents'highexpectations②le

ad_totheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould③depend_ontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommun

icatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.④In_short,_theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.7._leave_for出发去某地8．leave_sth.b

ehind把……抛在后面，遗留，丢弃9．contrast_with与……形成对比，与……相对照10．on_behalf_of代表……11．in_history历史上12．up_to到(某个数量)[语境运用]选用左栏短

语的适当形式填空Firstofall,⑤on_behalf_of_allthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyourac

ceptingourinvitationandwarmlywelcometoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschool⑥in_history.⑦Contrasting_withotherordinaryschool,ourschool

paysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents'ability.Everyyear⑧up_to70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversiti

es.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...某人被认为做/是……Itisbelievedtobe

thebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.缺乏自信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lackofc

onfidenceis_believed_to_beoneofthemainreasonsforfailure.2.疑问词＋不定式。Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsofl

ight...除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhow_to_cut_paperonthespot3.make＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.Pr

intingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。Theuseofcomputersm

akes_it_possible_for_more_people_to_workathome.1．effectn．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响bring/carry/put...intoeffec

t实施，使生效come/gointoeffect开始生效，开始实施takeeffect生效；实施ineffect事实上(2)effectiveadj.有效的comeintoeffectuponsignature签字后生效haveagreateffectonoureveryday

life对我们的日常生活有很大的影响takeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment采取有效措施来保护环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourage

employees'professionaldevelopment.②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhav

eamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitism

oreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级普通表达：Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'

dbettergiveitup.①高级表达：Smokinghas_a_bad_effect_on_your_health,_soyou'dbettergiveitup.②高级表达：You'dbettergiveupsmoki

ng,which_has_a_bad_effect_on_your_health.(定语从句)2．seekv．(sought;sought)寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求(1)seektodosth.试图/设法做某

事seekout挑选出；找出seekfor/after追求；寻求(2)seekone'sfortune寻找致富及成功之路helpustoseekthetruth帮助我们寻求真理notseekafter

comfort,personalfameandgains不贪图安逸，追名逐利seektohelpeverystudentdiscoverthejoyoflearning试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·四川卷)Yourlivesarebusye

noughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafter/foryourdreams.②(2015·重庆卷)Besides,businessessee

kto_appeal(appeal)tocustomers'senses.③Theysoughtoutahandyspotwheretheymightsitdownandrest.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Manypeoplecrowdedinto

bigcitiestofindachanceofmakingmoney,butmostofthemfailed.高级表达：Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseek_their_fortune,_

butmostofthemfailed.3．blamen．过失，责备v．责备(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而责备某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(for)应受指责(2)get/taketheblamefor...为……承担责任lay/

puttheblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人beblamedforsomanymistakes由于这么多的错误而受到责备betoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday为昨天发生的事故承担责任taketheblameofresponsib

ilityfortheglobalsafety承担起维护全球安全的责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.②(2016

·全国卷Ⅲ)Wewent10－1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwasto_blame(blame)forMiller

'saccident.③(2015·广东卷)WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinsh

apingchildren'sminds.[能力提升]——完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。Don'talwaysblame_your_own_failure_onothers.Sometimesyouy

ourselfare_to_blame.4．dependon相信；依靠；依……而定；取决于(1)dependon/uponsb.doing/todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponitthat...相信；指

望(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情况。(口语)apersontodependon/upon一个可以信赖的人dependon/uponourselvestodealwiththeproblem依靠我们自己来处理这个问题dependon/uponitt

hathewillcomeheretomorrow相信他明天会来的[名师点津]dependon/relyon/seeto等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成dependon/relyon/seetoittha

t...结构。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.②Iknowwecandependonherdealing/

to_deal(deal)withthetoughsituation.③Dependonitthatwewon'tgiveup.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillh

avethesportsmeeting.Thisdependsontheweather.高级表达：Whether_we_will_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather.(含主语从句的复合句)5．(教材P16)It_is_

believed_to_bethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。[句型公式

]本句属于“sth./sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...”句型，意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“Itisbelievedthat....”或“Peoplebelievethat...”。除believe外，其他用于此句型的词还有

：say,think,know,report,consider,estimate,suppose,suggest等。[金句推送](福建卷)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafi

rstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thefilmisbelievedto_be(b

e)instructiveandfullofemotion.②ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.③Thestudent

isbelievedto_have_broken(break)therulesbycheatingintheexam.[能力提升]——一句多译(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸被认为有1500年的历史。①Paper-cuttingis_believed

_to_haveahistoryofmorethan1,500years.②It_is_believed_thatpaper-cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．TheBritishare

consideredto_have(have)anunusualsenseofhumor.2．Weseekto_find(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeopl

earoundus.3．Itisyouaswellasyourwifethatareto_blame(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.4．Thankstothehelpofseveralpass

ers-by(passer-by),theyweresenttohospitalintime.5．ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetsto_write(write)theirgreatpoetr

y.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Youcandependonitthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.2．Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughte

ronphysicalandmentalhealth.3．HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetookupEnglish.4．Iamwritingonbehalfofmym

othertoexpressherthanksforyourhelp.5．Therearesomanybooks!Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.维度

3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Duringthewar,thousandsofpeoplefled(flee)thecountry.2．Thedoctorisskilled(skill)attreatinghearttrouble,sohehasa

verygoodreputation.3．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeesto_work(work)moreefficiently.4．Itisverydisturbedthatwehaven't

heardfromhimsinceheleft.disturbed→disturbing5．Inthehistory,thosewhostartedanaggressivewarallcametonogoodend.去掉the维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①我代表我们班级，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。On_behalf_of_our_class,_I'dliketoinviteyoutotakepartinapa

per-cuttingexhibition,whichwill_surely_appeal_toyou.②展览将于下周六下午三点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一些才华横溢的艺术家将会表演如何剪纸。Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourci

tygalleryat3p．m.nextSaturday.Somegifted_artists_will_perform_how_to_cut_paperthatday.③多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的

。Up_to_300_paper-cutting_works_will_be_on_show.Theyarecollectedfromalloverthecountry.④我认为你参观这个展览不会厌倦。Ireckon_that_you_won't_get_tired_ofv

isitingtheexhibition.⑤我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。Iknowyouhave_a_passion_for_traditional_Chinese_culture,_

soyouhadbetternotmissthepreciouschance.2．升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句②The_exhibition_will_be_held_in_our_city_gallery_at_3_p．m.next_Saturday,_when_some_gif

ted_artists_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper.(2)用分词作定语改写句③Up_to_300_paper-cutting_works_collected_from_a

ll_over_the_country_will_be_on_show.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile,therefore)Onbehalfofourclass,I'dliketoin

viteyoutotakepartinapaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillsurelyappealtoyou.Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalle

ryat3p．m.nextSaturday,whensomegiftedartistswillperformhowtocutpaper.Meanwhileupto300paper-cuttingworkscollectedfroma

lloverthecountrywillbeonshow.ThereforeIreckonthatyouwon'tgettiredofvisitingtheexhibition.Iknowyouhaveapassionfo

rtraditionalChineseculture,soyouhadbetternotmissthepreciouschance.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com