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绝密★启用前怀仁市大地学校2020-2021学年度下学期第三次月考高二英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节

和第三部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交

回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)AModernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowmuchy

oucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepasceintificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除）fr

omourdietcompletely.Overintake（摄入）ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein（蛋白质）orfat

andlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood(情绪）.Thereusarelationshipbetweenthe

moodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupso

mebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadul

tsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowstha

tlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecover(恢复）fromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkintheda

ytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryda

y,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.1.1.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_______.A.A.tellthereadershowtotakeprope

rexerciseeverydayB.B.providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyleC.C.askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkD.D.ma

kesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems2.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingftaccordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein.B.Lowintakeoffat.C

.Overintakeoffiber.D.Overintakeofsugat.3.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon’thaveenoughsleepisthatthey_______.A.A.usemobilephonestoomuchB.h

avetoomuchhomeworkC.eattoomuchsugareverydayD.don’thaveenoughexercise4.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A.A.Med

icalcare.B.Modernscience.C.HealthReport.D.SchoolExperience.BElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNew

YorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddle

ofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassode

terminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalsch

ool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveup

theidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alon

gwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsoset

upthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.5.Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn'tgetadmitte

dtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.Itwasdifficultforhertostartap

racticeintheUnitedStates6.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.ShewasawomanB.Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalsc

hool.C.Shewrotetoomanyletters.D.Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.7.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschool

andtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears8.ElizabethBlackwellspent

mostofherliftin_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityCWatergoesaroundandaroundEarthinaneverjourneycal

ledthewatercycle（循环）.Thesunheatsuplakes,andoceans,andotherwetplacesontheEarth.Whenthewatergetswarmenough,itchang

esintovapor.Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapor.Someofthiswatervaporcoolsoffhighintheskyandbecomesclouds.ThenitfallsbacktoEarthina

newplaceasrainorsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverandoveragain.Thegroundcanabsorbwaterlikeasponge（海绵）.Ifyoucouldseethisgroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklikealak

eorriver.Thegroundwaterismixedinwiththerocksandsandthatlieinlayers（层）belowEarth’ssurface.Groundwatermovesalongslowly.Howslowly?Maybe1.5kilometersin

onecentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundforthoughtsofyears.Andoncegroundwaterispumpedoutofthegroundfromadeepwell（水井）bypeopl

e,itmaytakehundredsofyearsforwatertotakeitsplace.9.InwhichorderdoeswatergoaroundEarth?a.falldownasrainorsnowb.heatedupbythesunonlakes,oceansandothe

rwetplacesc.cooloffhighintheskyd.formcloudse.changeintovaporA.dacbeB.becdaC.caebdD.bceda10.Thegroundwaterseemsto_______.A.bejustonthegroundB.b

epurewaterlikethatinalakeorriverC.existinrocksandsandD.flowalonglikeriversorstreams11.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromthepassage?A.Groundwatercan

bequicklyreplacesbyotherwateroncepumpedout.B.Groundwaterisveryvaluable.C.Groundwaterhasnothingtodowithhu

manbeings.D.Groundwatertravelinanunknownway.DThereisnodoubt,whenyoureceivedthepraise,youfeltgood----andwhenyoureceivedth

ecriticism（批评）,youfeltupsetandwantedtoreject（拒绝）it.Clearly,wedon’twanttobeseenasfailures,sowe’drathercloseoureyesandcoverourearsthanhavetota

keanycriticismfromothers.However,bydoingourbesttoavoidbeingcriticism,weallowourselvestotravelonanever-endinghighwayofmedioc

rity（平庸）.Withoutreceivingnegativefeedback（反馈）andcriticismfromothers,ourgrowthstoppedandouropportunitydisappeared.Launchedin2010,theMicroso

ftKINsmartphoneonlylastedonthemarketfor48daysdespiteits$1billiondevelopmentandmarketingcosts.Itwasonlyaftertheph

onewentonsalethatitbecamequiteobviousthatmost15to30year-oldspreferredAndroids,BlackBerrysandiPhonestotheMicr

osoftKIN.Ifcriticismandfeedbackhadbeenreceivedbythedevelopinggroupwhilethephonewasindevelopment,Microsoftcouldhaveavoidedthehugeembarrassmentandfi

nancial（经融的）lossthatoccurred.Justtobeclear,I’mtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism.Feedbackthathelpsmakesus

stronger.Ifyoualwaysthinkyou’rerightbutdon’tgetfeedbackfromanyoneelse,howdoyouknowforsurethatwhatyou’redoi

ngisanygood?Listeningandactingonhonestviewwilltellyouexactlywhatyou’redoingwell---andwhatyoucandobetter.Thistypeoffee

dbackforcesyoutoevaluateyouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawa

ybadpractices（常规做法）andmoveyoutowardsgoodones.Thetroublewithmostofusisthatwewouldratherberuinedbypraisethansavedbycriticism.Fortunately

,younowhavethekeystohelpyoumoveawayfromseekingpraise---toinstead,seekingconstructivecriticism.Andonceyou

startputtingthesekeystouse,you’llunlockthedoorstoawholenewwayoflearning,developingandsucceeding.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagrap

hexpress?A.Thebenefitsoftakingcriticismsfromothers.B.Thedifferencesbetweenpraiseandcriticism.C.Thetruefeelingsofbeingpraisedorcriticize

d.D.Theresponsestopositiveandnegativecomments（评价）13.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheMicrosoftKINsmartphone?A.Goodopportu

nityisanimportantpartinourgrowth.B.Earlycriticismisnecessaryforfuturesuccess,C.Goodpreparationisaneffectwaytodealwithproblem.D.Toomuchmoneyfordev

elopingisnotagoodthing.14.Whatbenefitcanwegetafterreceivingothers’feedback?A.MakingusbetterB.EncouragingusalotC.Makingusmorec

autiousD.Givingusmoreconfidenc15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Whycriticismisbetterthanpraise.B.Whoneedcriticisminsteadofpraise.C.Whencri

ticismandpraisetakeeffect.D.Howcriticismmakespeopleupset.第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways

tofinallybecomeamorningpersonCalculateyurperfectbedtimetheeasiestwaytowakeupearlieyinthemorningistogetenoughslleep.___16___

_:Foraweek,rememberthenumberofhoursyousleep,includingweekends.dividethatnumberbyseventocalculateyournightlyneed.Thinkaboutatimeyou’vebeenonvacation

orofanightyoufeltparticularlyreated—-howmuchsleepdidyouget?Onceyouhavethatnumber,calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwant

togetupandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.FindoutyourstayawakethingsNighttimecangoawayfast,especillywhenyouhavealottoaccomplish.Tobesuccessfuli

nhavinganearlierbedtime,youmayneedtosetanalarm.Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youdon’thavetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.___17__

_,butreadingathriller(惊险小说）maynotbethebestidea.CreateamorningtodolistAnothergoodhabitistothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoaccompishinthemorning.Havingamornin

ggoalisthebestmotivation(动力）____18____Thiswayyou’llfeellikeyou’reonataskwhenyouwakeup,you’llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou’llhav

eaclearscheduletofollow._____19____Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewhodon’t.Indeed,studieshaveshownastrongconncetionto

abetterquaityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.____20____,whichinturnhelpsfightwithsleepness.A.Praiseyourse

lf.B.TakesomeexerciseC.ReadingisagreatwaytorelaxD.WritethreetasksyouhavetodothenextmorningE.Here’showtofigureoutyoursleepneedsF.Oner

eason:exercisereducesyourstresslevelsG..Itcanbedifficulttodevelopnewhabitevenifyouknowthehabitispositiveanduseful第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分5

5)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasmybirthdaylastT

hursay.Idecidedto__21__byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina__22__partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavo

uriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis__23__evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowabou

tit,soitisnotusually__24__tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursayisnotabusyevening___25___.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,

weweresurpsisedtofinditcompletely__26___.Ilookedaroundbutno____27___wasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognisedme.Hecameacrossandexplainethesituation.“Apar

tyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion（侵略),_28_theplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage(对付，应付).”Thewaiterthenpointedto

atableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto___29___,”hesaid.“Justholdonandyouwill__30____aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeopl

eatthe__31___tablepaidtheir___32____,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.___33____,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.wetriedtocalltheatten

tionofthewaiterwhosentusthere,__34___he,likealltheotherwaiters,____35___withthepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsof

food.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlooingvery__36___withlife.Thewaiter,nowtired,appearedatourtable.Iadvi

sedmyfriendsthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour__37____.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad___

38___newforus.___39___alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewastonomeatorfish.“Allwecan___40___you,hesaid,“isanomelet（煎蛋卷）！”21.A.rememberB.congtratul

ateC.MemorizeD.celebrate22.A.calmB.quietC.busyD.silent23.A.hardlyB.oftenC.hardD.always24.A.importantB.possibleC.necessar

yD.certain25.A.asusualB.infactC.asbeforeD.inall26.A.FullB.emptyC.freeD.quiet27.A.PersonB.TableC.Waite

rD.friend28.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully29.A.startB.endC.LeaveD.pay30.A.findB.takeC.waitD.see31.A.rightB.cornerC.endD.front32.A.moneyB

.drink.C.foodD.bill33.A.LuckilyB.NormallyC.UnluckilyD.Angrily34.A.butB.soC.yetD.and35.A.easyB.busyC.strictD.satisfied36.A.

excitedB.tiredC.disappointedD.pleased37.A.orderB.foodsC.dishesD.money38.A.goodB.badC.valuableD.pleasant39.A.RememberB.Se

eingC.LookingD.Finding40.A.findB.sellC.offerD.Bring第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确

形式。Advertisements（广告）areverycommoninourdailylife,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Here__41___(be)someimportantinformationaboutadvertisement

.Anadvertisementuseswordsand___42____(picture)totalkpeopleinto____43____(buy)aproduct（产品）orservice,or

believinginanidea.Therearetwomainkindsofadvertisements,___44__arecommercial（商业的）advertisementsandpublicservic

eadvertisements(PSAs).___45__(skill)methodsareoftenusedinadstotryandsellthingstous.Someadsmayevenlies.Evenifana

ddoesnotlie,itmaynotbesoinnocent（无辜的）.Sometimestheytrytofoolusintobelievingthataproductorservicehasanadvantagewhichitdoe

sn’treallyhave.Wemustthink__46____(careful)inordernottobefooledbythiskind____47___trick.However,notallPSAsplaytricksonus.PSAsaimtoteachusand

helptolivebetterlives.AnationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignwasorganizedinChinain1996,andsincethenvariouskin

dsofPSAs__48_____(appear)aroundthenation.TherearePSAsthattrytopersuadeustokeepawayfromdrugs.Thereareal

soPSAsthatencourageus___49__(support)publicserviceprojects.In___50___end,Ihopethatyou’llthinktwicebefor

eyoudothethingsthattheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicethattheadpromotes(推销)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划

掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。lastSundaywevisitafruit-pickinggarden

.Itliestothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredtheschoolgateateithto’clockandwenttherebyabike

.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowsowell.Theplan

tsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaymorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutf

ertilizer（化肥）.Wepickedsomeapplesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnatrue,butwealsobr

eathedfreshair.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom观看BBC纪录片杜甫后，想要了解更多有关杜甫的资料。请你给他写封邮寄。内容包括：1.介绍杜甫2.推荐他去成都杜甫草堂3.表达期待注意：1

.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，参考词汇：杜甫草堂：DuFuThatchedCottage