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绝密★启用前怀仁市大地学校2020-2021学年度下学期第三次月考高二英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题

卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分

阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)AModernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowmuchyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Here

aresometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepasceintificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除）fromourdietcompletely.Overintake（摄

入）ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein（蛋白质）orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneed

afewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood(情绪）.Thereusarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhe

alth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonl

ineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensa

ndadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinear

lylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecover(恢复）fromtirednessandt

hehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlif

e,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.1.1.Theauthorwro

tethispassageto_______.A.A.tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeverydayB.B.providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifesty

leC.C.askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkD.D.makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems2.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingftacc

ordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein.B.Lowintakeoffat.C.Overintakeoffiber.D.Overintakeofsugat.3.Themainreasonwhyteena

gersdon’thaveenoughsleepisthatthey_______.A.A.usemobilephonestoomuchB.havetoomuchhomeworkC.eattoomuchsugareverydayD.don

’thaveenoughexercise4.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A.A.Medicalcare.B.Modernscience.C.HealthReport.D.SchoolExperience.

BElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecome

adoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedi

calschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavem

usiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Sh

ewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedState

s,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenan

ewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedica

lschoolforwomen.5.Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedto

medicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.Itwasdifficultforhertostartapr

acticeintheUnitedStates6.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.ShewasawomanB.Shec

ouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.C.Shewrotetoomanyletters.D.Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.7.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalsch

oolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears8.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin

_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityCWatergoesaroundandaroundEarthinaneverjourneycalledthewatercycle（循环）.Thesunh

eatsuplakes,andoceans,andotherwetplacesontheEarth.Whenthewatergetswarmenough,itchangesintovapor.Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapor.Some

ofthiswatervaporcoolsoffhighintheskyandbecomesclouds.ThenitfallsbacktoEarthinanewplaceasrainorsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverandover

again.Thegroundcanabsorbwaterlikeasponge（海绵）.Ifyoucouldseethisgroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklikealakeorriver.Thegroundwaterismixedinwith

therocksandsandthatlieinlayers（层）belowEarth’ssurface.Groundwatermovesalongslowly.Howslowly?Maybe1.5kilometersino

necentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundforthoughtsofyears.Andoncegroundwaterispumpedoutofthegroundfromadeepwell（水井）bype

ople,itmaytakehundredsofyearsforwatertotakeitsplace.9.InwhichorderdoeswatergoaroundEarth?a.falldownasrainorsnowb.heatedupbythesunonlakes,oceansan

dotherwetplacesc.cooloffhighintheskyd.formcloudse.changeintovaporA.dacbeB.becdaC.caebdD.bceda10.Thegroundwaterseemsto_____

__.A.bejustonthegroundB.bepurewaterlikethatinalakeorriverC.existinrocksandsandD.flowalonglikeriversorst

reams11.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromthepassage?A.Groundwatercanbequicklyreplacesbyotherwateroncepumpedout.B.Groundwaterisveryval

uable.C.Groundwaterhasnothingtodowithhumanbeings.D.Groundwatertravelinanunknownway.DThereisnodoubt,whenyoureceivedthepraise,youfelt

good----andwhenyoureceivedthecriticism（批评）,youfeltupsetandwantedtoreject（拒绝）it.Clearly,wedon’twanttobeseenasfailures,sowe’dr

athercloseoureyesandcoverourearsthanhavetotakeanycriticismfromothers.However,bydoingourbesttoavoidbeingcriticism,weallowourselvestotravelonanever-en

dinghighwayofmediocrity（平庸）.Withoutreceivingnegativefeedback（反馈）andcriticismfromothers,ourgrowthstopp

edandouropportunitydisappeared.Launchedin2010,theMicrosoftKINsmartphoneonlylastedonthemarketfor48daysdespiteits$1bil

liondevelopmentandmarketingcosts.Itwasonlyafterthephonewentonsalethatitbecamequiteobviousthatmost15to30year-oldspreferredAndroids,BlackBerrysandi

PhonestotheMicrosoftKIN.Ifcriticismandfeedbackhadbeenreceivedbythedevelopinggroupwhilethephonewasindevelopment,Microsoftcouldhaveavoidedtheh

ugeembarrassmentandfinancial（经融的）lossthatoccurred.Justtobeclear,I’mtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism.Feedbackthathelpsm

akesusstronger.Ifyoualwaysthinkyou’rerightbutdon’tgetfeedbackfromanyoneelse,howdoyouknowforsurethatwhatyou’redoingis

anygood?Listeningandactingonhonestviewwilltellyouexactlywhatyou’redoingwell---andwhatyoucandobetter.Thistypeoffeedbackforcesyoutoeval

uateyouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawaybadpractices（常规做法）andmoveyoutowardsgoodones.Thetroubl

ewithmostofusisthatwewouldratherberuinedbypraisethansavedbycriticism.Fortunately,younowhavethekeystohelpyoumoveawayfromseekingpraise---

toinstead,seekingconstructivecriticism.Andonceyoustartputtingthesekeystouse,you’llunlockthedoorstoawhol

enewwayoflearning,developingandsucceeding.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphexpress?A.Thebenefitsoftakingcriticismsfromothers.B.Thedifferen

cesbetweenpraiseandcriticism.C.Thetruefeelingsofbeingpraisedorcriticized.D.Theresponsestopositiveand

negativecomments（评价）13.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheMicrosoftKINsmartphone?A.Goodopportunityisanimportantpartinourgrowth.B.Earlycritici

smisnecessaryforfuturesuccess,C.Goodpreparationisaneffectwaytodealwithproblem.D.Toomuchmoneyfordevelop

ingisnotagoodthing.14.Whatbenefitcanwegetafterreceivingothers’feedback?A.MakingusbetterB.EncouragingusalotC.Makingu

smorecautiousD.Givingusmoreconfidenc15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Whycriticismisbetterthanpraise.B.Whoneedcriticisminsteadofpraise.C.Whencriticism

andpraisetakeeffect.D.Howcriticismmakespeopleupset.第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystofinallybecomeamo

rningpersonCalculateyurperfectbedtimetheeasiestwaytowakeupearlieyinthemorningistogetenoughslleep.___16_

___:Foraweek,rememberthenumberofhoursyousleep,includingweekends.dividethatnumberbyseventocalculateyour

nightlyneed.Thinkaboutatimeyou’vebeenonvacationorofanightyoufeltparticularlyreated—-howmuchsleepdidyouget?Onceyouhavethatnumber,calculat

ebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.FindoutyourstayawakethingsNighttimecangoawayfast,especillywh

enyouhavealottoaccomplish.Tobesuccessfulinhavinganearlierbedtime,youmayneedtosetanalarm.Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youd

on’thavetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.___17___,butreadingathriller(惊险小说）maynotbethebestidea.CreateamorningtodolistAnother

goodhabitistothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoaccompishinthemorning.Havingamorninggoalisthebestmotivation(动力）____18____Thiswayyou’llfeellike

you’reonataskwhenyouwakeup,you’llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou’llhaveaclearscheduletofollow._____19____Peoplewhoexercise

areeasytosleepbetterthanthosewhodon’t.Indeed,studieshaveshownastrongconncetiontoabetterquaityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10min

utesaday.____20____,whichinturnhelpsfightwithsleepness.A.Praiseyourself.B.TakesomeexerciseC.ReadingisagreatwaytorelaxD.

WritethreetasksyouhavetodothenextmorningE.Here’showtofigureoutyoursleepneedsF.Onereason:exercisereducesyourstresslevelsG..Itcanbedifficul

ttodevelopnewhabitevenifyouknowthehabitispositiveanduseful第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursay.Idecidedto__21__byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina__22__partoft

own.Itisoneofmyfavouriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis__23__evercrowded,becausenotmanypeoplekn

owaboutit,soitisnotusually__24__tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursayisnotabusyevening___25___.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweres

urpsisedtofinditcompletely__26___.Ilookedaroundbutno____27___wasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognisedme.Hecameacrossandexplainethesituation.“Apartyoftou

ristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion（侵略),_28_theplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage(对付，应付).

”Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto___29___,”hesaid.“Justholdonandyouwill__30____aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenmin

uteslater,thepeopleatthe__31___tablepaidtheir___32____,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.___33____,ourtablewasalmostoutofsigh

t.wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiterwhosentusthere,__34___he,likealltheotherwaiters,____35___witht

hepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlooingvery__36___wit

hlife.Thewaiter,nowtired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour__37____.Afewmomentsl

aterhereturnedtoourtable.wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad___38___newforus.___39___alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewasto

nomeatorfish.“Allwecan___40___you,hesaid,“isanomelet（煎蛋卷）！”21.A.rememberB.congtratulateC.MemorizeD.celebrat

e22.A.calmB.quietC.busyD.silent23.A.hardlyB.oftenC.hardD.always24.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.certain25.A.asusualB.infact

C.asbeforeD.inall26.A.FullB.emptyC.freeD.quiet27.A.PersonB.TableC.WaiterD.friend28.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefull

y29.A.startB.endC.LeaveD.pay30.A.findB.takeC.waitD.see31.A.rightB.cornerC.endD.front32.A.moneyB.drink.C.foodD.

bill33.A.LuckilyB.NormallyC.UnluckilyD.Angrily34.A.butB.soC.yetD.and35.A.easyB.busyC.strictD.satisfied36.A.excitedB.tiredC.disappointedD.pleased37.A.

orderB.foodsC.dishesD.money38.A.goodB.badC.valuableD.pleasant39.A.RememberB.SeeingC.LookingD.Finding40.A.findB.sellC.offerD.Bring

第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Advertisements（广告）areverycommoninourdailylife,but

howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Here__41___(be)someimportantinformationaboutadvertisement.Anadvertisementusesw

ordsand___42____(picture)totalkpeopleinto____43____(buy)aproduct（产品）orservice,orbelievinginanidea.Therearetwomainkindsofadvertisements,___44__arecom

mercial（商业的）advertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).___45__(skill)methodsareoftenusedinadstotryand

sellthingstous.Someadsmayevenlies.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itmaynotbesoinnocent（无辜的）.Sometimestheytrytofoolusintobelievingthatapro

ductorservicehasanadvantagewhichitdoesn’treallyhave.Wemustthink__46____(careful)inordernottobefooledby

thiskind____47___trick.However,notallPSAsplaytricksonus.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelptolivebetterlives.Anationwidepublicserviceadvertisi

ngcampaignwasorganizedinChinain1996,andsincethenvariouskindsofPSAs__48_____(appear)aroundthenation.TherearePSAsthattrytopersuadeustokeepaw

ayfromdrugs.TherearealsoPSAsthatencourageus___49__(support)publicserviceprojects.In___50___end,Ihopethatyou’llthinktwicebeforeyoud

othethingsthattheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicethattheadpromotes(推销)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写

出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。lastSundaywevisitafruit-pickinggarden.Itli

estothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredtheschoolgateateithto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveu

sawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowsowell.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaymor

ningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer（化肥）.Wepickedsomeapplesandtomatoes,thatcostus3

0yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnatrue,butwealsobreathedfreshair.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom观看BBC纪录片杜甫后，想

要了解更多有关杜甫的资料。请你给他写封邮寄。内容包括：1.介绍杜甫2.推荐他去成都杜甫草堂3.表达期待注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，参考词汇：杜甫草堂：DuFuThatchedCottage