【文档说明】《精准解析》甘肃省武威市凉州区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(9)页，43.754 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2020--2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间90分钟。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareover

weight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsu

gar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforethe

ygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatov

ertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsal

t,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshould

n’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teen

agersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtod

rinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.1.“Junkfood”containsalotof__

________.A.milkandsugar.B.fruitsandsugar.C.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar.2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoun

dmanystudentsliked______.A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.fruitsD.healthyfood3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出B.不如C.相等D

.在后面4.Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore________.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegeta

blesandfruitsD.saltandoil5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.UnhealthyfoodD.Advic

eonhealthyeatingBDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbeca

useI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyoura

ddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthec

ity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'th

aveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."He

foundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIg

oingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Please

sendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."6.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.AhewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC

.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomewasthere7.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknow

hisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleave

herhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork8WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse...9.Whowouldsendhimt

henameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.10.Whichofthefollo

wingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottos

endhiswifeatelegram.D.DickwantedtogobacktohishotelCSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparentsEveryday

theyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinave

rylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Theshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sre

allythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfather

suddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountr

yroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhims

elf.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Reading

hiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.11.

WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togettoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt.D.Toshowtheirlov

e.12.Susan’fatherstayedinhospitalfor________.A.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonths.13.Susancametounderstandhermother________.A.whileher

motherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick14

.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy.B.Susan’smotherisanurse.C.Susan’sparentsloveeachother.D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.15.Whichoft

hefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongB.LoveisJustaTreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoadD.ASeriouslySickFather第二节任务型阅读（共5小

题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.T

hefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.●____16____Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat

,hisimaginationcanturntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.●Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersof

flying._____17_____Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewillnotcrash.●Readabooktoyourchildren._____18_____Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasle

ep.●Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys._____19_____Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanket

alongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafeelectronicdevicethatshowsmoviesorsupportsvideogames,andofferschildrenpuzzles.●Bringsnacks.Childrenare

pickyeatersandmaynotlikethefoodbeingoffered.Threetofivehourscanbealongtimeonanairplanewithoutfood._____20_____W

hentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.A.Childrenmaygetupsetwhentheyarehungry.B.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchfunitistoflybefore

thetrip.C.Mostkidshaveastuffedanimalorablanketthattheylove.D.Ifachildbringsthemup,tellhimthatflyingisperfectlysafe.E.Leaveali

ttleextratimesoyoucanmakeyourchildrenwalk.F.Bringafavoritebookandanewbookyourkidshaveneverread.G.Yourphoneisanotherfavoritetoolforkeepingthemha

ppyonaflight.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearSeth,Youareonlyth

reeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou____21____,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething____22____inwhatIamgo

ingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe____23____.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.They’ll____24____youbecauseyouaredifferent

,____25____fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe____26____bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethese

toomuch,butsuchthings____27____.Beopentolifeanyway.You'llfindcruelty(残忍)and____28____inyourjourneythroug

hlifebutdon'tletthat____29____youfromfindingnewthings.Idon'tretreat(退却)fromlife,anddon’t_____30_____orwallyourselfoff.Beopenton

ewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill_____31_____manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtryin

g,youwill_____32_____manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto_____33_____.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo_____34_____thanyou,inschoo

l,incollege,andatwork.They'lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To_____35_____,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelife

isa_____36_____.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto_____37_____others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife_____38_____andyouwillmakeitajourneyof_____39_

____oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare_____40_____areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.LoveDad21.A.growu

pB.showupC.cheerupD.giveup22.A.familiarB.valuableC.normalD.interesting23.A.unkindB.peacefulC.equalD.simple24.A.lookatB

.runafterC.laughatD.lookafter,25.A.ifB.butC.soD.or26.A.hurtB.foundC.acceptedD.impressed27.A.matterB.workC.disappearD.happen28.A.luckB.painC.differenc

eD.hope29.A.protectB.encourageC.stopD.choose30.A.forgiveB.struggleC.competeD.hide31.A.leaveB.prepareC.escapeD.fail32A.enjoyB.tryC.missD.meet3

3.A.successB.lifeC.actionD.sorrow34.A.earlierB.betterC.lessD.faster35.A.youB.meC.himD.them36.A.challengeB.dramaC.journeyD.dream37.A

.changeB.pardonC.followD.beat38.A.somewhereB.insteadC.afterwardsD.though39.A.crueltyB.dangerC.happinessD.quietness40.A.startingB

.destroyingC.finishingD.replacing第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmyopinion，weshouldt

ryourbest___41___（realize）ourgoalseventhough___42___islittlehope．Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedar

kness，leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess．Iusedtobe___43___shygirlinmyprimaryschool．IwasweakinEnglishatthattime，especiallyfor___44___（speak）English．SoIwasa

fraidtoanswertheteacher'squestionsduringEnglishclasses．AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool．Something___45___（change）．Istarted

toreadmany___46___（interest）EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot．Istudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchin

gEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime．Little___47___little，Ifound___48___moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish．Icouldeventalkwith

myclassmates___49___（fluent）inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore．Atlast，IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad___50___（confident）todoitbetterin

thefuture．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）.第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachuslastyear.ShehavebeenteachingEnglishformorethantwentyyear.Sh

elikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Herclassesareveryinterestedandwealllike.Althoughsheisabitoldandnotsobeautifully,butwec

onsiderherasourmother.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weloveherverymuch.We’resurewe’llgetinwellwitheachother.第二节书面表达（满分30分）52.假定你

是李华，你校英文报正在举行有关健康生活习惯的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对健康的看法。内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.如何保持健康。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________

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