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2020--2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,时间90分钟。第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweigh
t,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeat
inghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringthe
day,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlik
evegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Some
doctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancause
highbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegeta
bleseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelpthei
rbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.1.“Junkfood”containsalotof__________.A.milkandsugar.B.fruitsandsuga
r.C.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar.2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked______.A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfo
odC.fruitsD.healthyfood3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面4.
Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore________.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesand
fruitsD.saltandoil5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.UnhealthyfoodD.Adviceonhealthyeating【答案】1.D2.
B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了很多青少年因为不良的饮食习惯导致超重,且不良的饮食习惯不仅仅是快餐,对此医生给出了一些饮食建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mostteenagerslovefoo
dwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.(大多数青少年喜欢富含脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。人们经常称这种食物为“垃圾食品”)”可知,“垃圾食品”含有大
量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowa
healthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.(在一所学校最近的一项调查中,科学家发现超过三分之二的学生
没有遵循健康的饮食。他们不喜欢吃蔬菜,很多人不喜欢吃水果。他们更喜欢吃高盐、高糖或高脂肪的食物)”可知,在一所学校最近的调查中,科学家发现许多学生喜欢不健康的食物。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforethe
ygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.”可知,有些人上学前不吃早餐,在白天,有些人没有吃一顿像样的午餐,可见不良的饮食习惯超出了快
餐这一种饮食习惯,故画线词意思是“超出”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsan
dvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.(青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素和很少的脂肪)”可知,医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根
据第三段“Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice(现在的父母也担心他们孩子的饮食。一些医生给出了以下建议)”结合文章主要说明了很多青少年因为不良的饮食习惯导致超重,且不良的饮食
习惯不仅仅是快餐,对此医生给出了一些饮食建议。可知,D选项“关于健康饮食的建议”最符合文章标题。故选D。BDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'm
goingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickansw
ered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinth
ecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanyw
ork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,
"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIg
oingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendme
myaddressatthispostoffice."6.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.h
ewentthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomewasthere7.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisa
ddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimse
lfinNewYork8.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.9.Who
wouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.10.Whichofthefollowingisnottru
e?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegra
m.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotel【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dick一家人住在英国,Dick因工作需要飞往纽约。Dick的妻子让他安顿好之后给她发电报告诉她住址。Dick没有记住宾馆的地址,他
不得不再次给妻子发电报询问他住的宾馆地址。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“becauseI'vegotsomeworkthere(因为我在那里有些工作要做)”可知,Dick去纽约是为了工作的事情。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。
根据第一段“"Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthere
inatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid.(“你打算住在哪里?”他的妻子问。“我还不知道。”迪克回答说。“请用电报把你的地址发给我,”他妻子说。)”可知,Dick的妻子让Dick发电报是为了知道他的地址。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二段“foundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity(在市中心找到了一家不错的酒店)”可知,Dick住在一家宾馆里。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therehesenthiswifeano
thertelegram..."Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."(在那里,他又给妻子发了一封电报……“请把我的地址寄到这个邮局。”)”可知,他的妻子把他旅
馆的名字和地址寄给他。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“hesenthiswifeatelegram(他给妻子发了一封电报)”和第五段“Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram(在那里,他又给妻子发了一封电报)”可知,Dick发了两份电报,一
份告诉他妻子地址,另一份向妻子询问宾馆的地址,C项:Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.(迪克忘了给他妻子发电报。)表述错误。故选C。CSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebet
weenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.I
silentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Theshesaid,“
Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.
”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostayw
ithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotherandits
eemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?
”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymother
deeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.11.WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomake
money?A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togettoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt.D.Toshowtheirlove.12.Susan’fatherstayedinhospitalfor_
_______.A.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonths13.Susancametounderstandhermother________.A.whilehermotherwa
ssewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick14.Whatcanweknowfr
omthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy.B.Susan’smotherisanurse.C.Susan’sparentsloveeachother.D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.15.Whichoft
hefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongB.LoveisJustaTreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoadD.ASeriouslySickFather【答案】11A12.B13
.D14.C15.B【解析】.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱。母亲把爱比喻成缝被子的线,时隐时现,并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫,平平淡淡。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
中“Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.(他们每天都忙着挣钱供我上学)”可知,父母忙着为了Susan的学费而赚钱,故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mymoth
erhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.(我母亲不得不在医院里陪他呆了一个月)”可知,妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月,可知Susan父亲住院一个月,故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Icouldn’tu
nderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.(直到第二年春天,我才理解了她。那时,我父亲突然得了重病)”可知,直到第二年春天父亲突
然得了重病Susan才理解了妈妈的话,故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryda
y.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.(他们回来后,我母亲每天都扶着我父亲在乡间小路上慢慢走着。他们对彼此都很好,看起来他们是最幸福的一对)”以及倒数第二段中
““Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.(“我只是喜欢和你妈妈一起散步。我喜欢
这样的生活。”从他的眼神里,我看得出他对母亲深深的爱)”可推知,作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话,可知他的父母彼此深爱,故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Theshe
said,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisin
side.”(她眼中带着惊奇,把工作停了一会儿。然后她说:“苏珊,看看这些线。虽然看不见,但它确实存在。它使被子结实。如果生活就像一床被子,爱就是其中的线。爱情就在里面。”)”结合文章通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱。母亲把爱比
喻成缝被子的线,时隐时现,并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫,平平淡淡。故B选项“爱就像线”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.Thereare
somechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwantto
travelwithyourchildrenbyplane.●____16____Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimaginationcanturntofea
r.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.●Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying._____17_____Andyoucanpromisehimthatthepl
anewillnotcrash.●Readabooktoyourchildren._____18_____Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.●Bringacomfortthingthatyo
urchildenjoys._____19_____Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasa
feelectronicdevicethatshowsmoviesorsupportsvideogames,andofferschildrenpuzzles.●Bringsnacks.Childrenarepickyeatersandmay
notlikethefoodbeingoffered.Threetofivehourscanbealongtimeonanairplanewithoutfood._____20_____Whentheyareupset,i
tiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.A.Childrenmaygetupsetwhentheyarehungry.B.Tellyourchildrenhowm
uchfunitistoflybeforethetrip.C.Mostkidshaveastuffedanimalorablanketthattheylove.D.Ifachildbringsthemup,tellhimthatflyingisperfectlysafe.E.Leavea
littleextratimesoyoucanmakeyourchildrenwalk.F.Bringafavoritebookandanewbookyourkidshaveneverread.G.Yourphoneisanotherfavoritetoolforkeepingthemhapp
yonaflight.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这一篇说明文。短文就如何和孩子乘飞机旅行,提出了一些建议。【16题详解】由“Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly”可知,相反
,要告诉孩子坐飞机是多么美妙。所以本段主要在讲在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣,也就是小题1本段标题所要表明的内容。故B选项“在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣。”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】由“Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedan
gersofflying.”可知,不要告诉孩子飞行的危险。所以小题2要说明孩子要是感觉坐飞机是危险的时候,应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的。故D选项“如果孩子感觉坐飞机是危险的应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的”切题且与后一句为并列关系。故选D项。【18题详解
】是由“Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep”可知,读书也可能使你的孩子熟睡。所以小题3要说明的内容与下一句一同来说明,要给孩子带书和读书。故F选项“带一本孩子最喜欢的和未读过的新书
。”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】由“Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys”可知,带一件能让孩子舒服的东西。所以4要具体说明要带什么,还要承接下一句。故C选项“大多数孩子都有他们喜欢的毛绒玩具或毯子”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】由“W
hentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.”可知,当他们感到心烦意乱,很容易让对未知的恐惧占据上风。所以小题5与下一句为并列关系,且话题一致。故
A选项“孩子们饿的时候可能会心烦意乱”切题。关键词为upset。故选A项。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。De
arSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou____21____,Iho
peyouwillfindsomething____22____inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe____23____.Therewillbepeoplein
yourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.They’ll____24____youbecauseyouaredifferent,____25____fornogoodreason.Youwillalsoface
heartbreakandmightbe____26____bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings____27____.Beopentolifeanyway.You'llfindcruelty(残忍
)and____28____inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon'tletthat____29____youfromfindingnewthings.Idon'tretreat(退却)fromlife,anddon’t_____
30_____orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill_____31_____manytimes,butifyo
uallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill_____32_____manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto_____33_____.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewho
willtrytodo_____34_____thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They'lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To_____35_____,lif
eisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa_____36_____.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto_____37_____others,youarewastingyourlife.Learnt
oenjoyyourlife_____38_____andyouwillmakeitajourneyof_____39_____oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalw
ayswill.Youare_____40_____areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.LoveDad21.A.growupB.showupC.cheerupD.g
iveup22.A.familiarB.valuableC.normalD.interesting23.A.unkindB.peacefulC.equalD.simple24.A.lookatB.runaft
erC.laughatD.lookafter25.A.ifB.butC.soD.or26.A.hurtB.foundC.acceptedD.impressed27.A.matterB.workC.disappear
D.happen28.A.luckB.painC.differenceD.hope29.A.protectB.encourageC.stopD.choose30.A.forgiveB.struggleC.competeD.hide31.A.leaveB.prep
areC.escapeD.fail32.A.enjoyB.tryC.missD.meet33.A.successB.lifeC.actionD.sorrow34.A.earlierB.betterC.lessD.faster35.A.youB.meC.himD.them36.A
.challengeB.dramaC.journeyD.dream37.A.changeB.pardonC.followD.beat38.A.somewhereB.insteadC.afterwardsD.though39.A.crueltyB.dangerC.hap
pinessD.quietness40.A.startingB.destroyingC.finishingD.replacing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B3
9.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信。教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险,不要退却,不要隐瞒,要勇敢地面对。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是某一天你长大的时候,我希望你能找到这封信里有价值的东西。A.growup长大;B.showup
出席、到场;C.cheerup欢呼、振奋起来;D.giveup放弃。根据“Youareonlythreeyearsold”可知,此处是指女儿长大了会明白这封信的意义,故选A【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是某一天你
长大的时候,我希望你能找到这封信里有价值的东西。A.familiar熟悉的;B.valuable有价值的C.normal正常的;D.interesting有趣的。结合下文父亲对女儿的教诲可知,写信的目的是分享有价值的东西。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活可能会很残酷。A
.unkind不友好的;B.peaceful和平的;C.equal平等的;D.simple简单的。根据“Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.”可知,生活有时是残酷的,不友好的。故选A【24题详解
】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们嘲笑你因为你不同,或者没有更好的理由。A.lookat看;B.runafter追赶;C.laughat嘲笑;D.lookafter照顾。根据“Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeveryn
ice.”推知,那些不友好的人会嘲笑你。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们会嘲笑你,因为你是不同的,或者没有很好的理由。A.if如果;B.but但是;C.so所以;D.or或者。根据上句“They’lllaughatyoube
causeyouaredifferent”和下句“fornogoodreason”可知,此处是指有的人会无缘无故嘲笑你。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你也许会面临心碎,也许会被你所爱的人伤害。A.hurt伤害;B.found找到;C.a
ccepted接受;D.impressed给......留下印象。根据“Youwillalsofaceheartbreak”可知,此处是指被爱的伤害。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望你不必太多的面对这些,但这样的事情发生了。A.matter重
要、关键;B.work工作;C.disappear消失;D.happen发生。根据“Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethesetoomuch”和but可知,虽然父亲不希望女儿遭遇痛苦的事情,但这样的事情总是会发生。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。句意:你会残忍地发现在你
生命历程里的疼痛,但不要让此阻止你发现新东西。A.luck运气;B.pain疼痛;C.difference区分、不同;D.hope希望。根据“cruelty”可知,这里指生命历程中的疼痛。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
:你会残忍地发现在你生命历程里的疼痛,但不要让此阻止你发现新东西。A.protect保护;B.encourage鼓励;C.stop阻止;D.choose选择。根据“butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,”可知,此处是指不要让一些事情阻止你发现新东西。故选C。【3
0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不会逃避生活,不要躲藏,抑或封闭自己。A.forgive原谅;B.struggle挣扎;C.compete竞争;D.hide隐藏。根据“wallyourselfof
f”可知,此处是指躲藏或封闭自己。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你将会多次失败,但如果你让它阻止你继续尝试,你将错过很多机会。A.leave离开;B.prepare准备;C.escape逃避;D.fail失败。根据“Dorememberfailure”可知,
我们在生活中会多次失败。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你将会多次失败,但如果你让它阻止你继续尝试,你将错过很多机会。A.enjoy享受;B.try尝试;C.miss错过;D.meet遇见。根据“ifyouallowthatt
ostopyoufromtrying”可知,如果我们不继续尝试,就会错过很多东西。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一定要记得失败是成功之母。A.success成功;B.life生活;C.action行为;D.sorrow悲伤。呼应上文failure,此处用s
uccess符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词辨析。句意:你将在学校,大学和工作中遇到许多比你做得更好的人。A.earlier更早地;B.better更好地;C.less更少地;D.faster更快地。根据“They'l
ltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.”可知,我们会在生活中遇到比我们做得好的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:对他们来说
,生活就是一场竞赛。A.you你,你们;B.me我;C.him他;D.them他们。此处用them代指前文提到的那些比我们优秀的人。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我认为生活就是一场旅行。A.challenge挑战;
B.drama戏剧;C.journey旅行,旅途;D.dream梦,梦想。根据“areallywonderfuljourney”可知,作者认为生活就是一场旅行。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你总是尽力去打败别人,那么你是在浪费生命。A.change
改变;B.pardon原谅;C.follow跟着、按着;D.beat打败某人、心脏跳动、连续拍打。根据“lifeisacompetition”可知,把生活看作竞赛的人,总是想要打败别人。故选D【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:而是学会享受你自己的生活,你将使它成为快乐、学习和爱的旅行。A.somewhere某个地方;B.instead代替;C.afterwards以后、后来;D.though然而。结合上文内容可知,此处是是指,不要把生活当成竞赛,而是要享受生
活。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:而是学会享受你自己生活,你将使它成为快乐、学习和爱的旅行。A.cruelty残忍;B.danger危险;C.happiness快乐;D.quietness安静。根据“love.
”可知,此处应选择一个正向感情色彩的词,happiness符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你正在开始一个真正奇妙的旅行,我会一直在你身边。A.starting开始;B.destroying破坏;C.finishin
g发现;D.replacing代替。根据下句“andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.”可推知。此句是说你在开始一个真正奇妙的旅行,故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmyopin
ion,weshouldtryourbest___41___(realize)ourgoalseventhough___42___islittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelight
sinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe___43___shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor
___44___(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher'squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool.Something___45___
(change).Istartedtoreadmany___46___(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.Istudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatch
ingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little___47___little,Ifound___48___moreandmoreinterestingtole
arnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates___49___(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad___50___(confident)todoi
tbetterinthefuture.【答案】41.torealize42.there43.a44.spoken45.changed46.interesting47.by48.it的49.fluently50.confidence【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记
叙文。作者讲述自己是怎样提高英语成绩并能流利地用英语和同学对话的。作者告诉我们:我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:在我看来,我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。tryone’sbe
sttodosth.尽最大努力做某事,故答案为torealize。【42题详解】考查therebe句型。句意:在我看来,我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。eventhough引导的状语从句中是therebe句型,故答案为there。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我在小
学时候是一个害羞的女孩。结合句意可知答案为a。【44题详解】考查习惯用语。句意:那时我的英语很差,尤其是口语。spokenEnglish口语英语,故答案为spoken。【45题详解】考查时态。句意:当我进入我梦想的
学校之后,事情改变了。此处是after引导的时间状语从句,从句用的是一般过去时态,则主句也用一般过去时态。故答案为changed。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:我开始读很多有趣的英语故事。形容词修饰名词,故答案为interesting。【47题详解】考查固定词组。littlebylittle
逐渐地,故答案为by。【48题详解】考查it用法。句意:我发现学英语越来越有趣。此处it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语故答案为it。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:我甚至可以和我的同学流利地用英语交谈。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案
为fluently。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:最后,我的英语成绩很好,我有信心在未来做得更好。此处用名词做宾语,故答案为confidence。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)的51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除
:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachuslastyear.Shehavebeenteach
ingEnglishformorethantwentyyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Herclassesareveryinterestedandwe
alllike.Althoughsheisabitoldandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourmother.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weloveherverymuch.We’resurew
e’llgetinwellwitheachother.【答案】1.begin→began2.have→has3.year→years4.we→us5.in→with6.interested→inter
esting7.beautifully→beautiful8去掉but9.really后添加a10.in→on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的英语老师的一些个人情况。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:我们的英语老师去年开始教我们。根据
后文lastyear可知用一般过去时。故begin改为began。2.考查主谓一致。句意:她教英语已经二十多年了。此处主语为she,助动词用has。故have改为has。3.考查名词的数。句意:她教英语已经二十多年了。year为可数名词,由moret
hantwenty修饰应用复数形式。故year改为years。4.考查代词。句意:她喜欢我们,她对我们所有人都很严格。此处作动词like的宾语,应用人称代词宾格us。故we改为us。.5.考查介词。句意:她喜欢我们,她对我们所有人都很严格。结合句意表示“对某人严格”短语为bestrictwi
thsb.。故in改为with。6.考查形容词。句意:她的课很有趣,我们都喜欢。此处主语为classes,应用-ing结尾形容词interesting,作表语。故interested改为interesting。7.考查形容词。句意:虽然她有点老,不那么漂亮,
我们认为她是我们的母亲。此处作表语,表示“漂亮”应用形容词beautiful。故beautifully改为beautiful。8.考查状语从句。句意:虽然她有点老,不那么漂亮,我们认为她是我们的母亲。此处为although引导的让步状语从句,不与but连用。故去掉but。9.考查
冠词。句意:她真是个好老师。teacher为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故really后添加a。10.考查介词。句意:我们相信我们会相处得很好。结合句意表示“相处融洽”可知短语为geton
wellwith。故in改为on。第二节书面表达(满分30分)52.假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举行有关健康生活习惯的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对健康的看法。内容包括:1.健康的重要性;2.如何保持健康。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可以适
当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________【答案】Ithinkthatthemostimportantthinginmylifeishealth.Ithinkeverybodymustagreewithme.Withoutagoodhealthybody,wewillnothaveenoughenergyto
accomplishwhatweplantodo.Withoutahealthybody,howcanwecatchupwiththerapidlychangingworld?Inaword,healthiseverything.Tobui
ldupagoodbody,weshouldhaveahealthydiet,formgoodhabits,refusecigarettesandalcoholandhaveenoughexercise.Toc
onclude,Ipersonallybelieveahealthylifeisthesourceofhappiness.Solet’sjoinhandstomakeourlifehealthier,both
inbodyandinmind.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文,假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举行有关健康生活习惯的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对健康的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累快速地:quickly→rapidl
y实现:realize→accomplish重要的:vital→important培养:cultivate→form2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Tobuildupagoodbody,weshouldhaveahealthydiet,for
mgoodhabits,refusecigarettesandalcoholandhaveenoughexercise.拓展句:Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,formgoodhabits,refusecigarettesandalcoholandhaveenoug
hexercisesothatwecanbuildupagoodbody.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithinkthatthemostimportantthinginmylifeishealth.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Withoutagoodhealthybody,wewi
llnothaveenoughenergytoaccomplishwhatweplantodo.(运用了what引导宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com