山东省德州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

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高一年级3月份阶段性测试英语试题考试时间:120分钟2023.3注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题

时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分

)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Findaspecialgift.

B.GiveMary$100.C.Askotherpeople.2.WhatgiftdidJennyget?A.Someflowers.B.Asilkdress.C.Ascarf.3.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A

.Somecakes.B.Therecipeforthecakes.C.Somebooks.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishthepaper.B.Gethisparents’permission.C.Seetheprofessor.

5.Whydidsomepeoplehandinthepaperearly?A.Theyfinisheditinashorttime.B.Theycouldn’tanswerthequestions.C.T

heyhadotherimportantthingstodo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅

读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dosomecooking.C.Getagiftforhismot

her.7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Sorry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shecollect

edsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shetookalonghotbath.9.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Ajournalist.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.听第8段材

料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyarebusinesspartners.C.Theymeteachotherbefore.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.A

t10:00a.m.tomorrow.B.At3:00p.m.tomorrow.C.Itisnotdecided.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Haveameeting.C.Writesomethingdown.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。1

3.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Toolong.C.Abitviolent.14.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchnexttime?

A.Ahorrormovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Aromanticcomedy.15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttositnexttime?A.Neartheback.B.Inthecenter.C.I

nthefront.16.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLon

donfor?A.Toworkthere.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whatd

idthespeakerlikemostinLondon?A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulscenery.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It

’snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.第二

部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstheleavesstarttochangecolorand

theautumnairturnsfresh,sometimesnothingismoreappealingthantheattractionofagoodbook.Hereareourfourtoppicksforthebestbooks.TheMos

tFunWeEverHadByClaireLombardoDoubledayDavidandMarilynhavebeenmarriedforever.Fourkidsanddecadeslater,t

hey’restillasinloveasthedaytheymet.Lombardopaintsanextraordinarypictureofafamilyinwhatcouldbeoneofthebestnovel

spublishedthisyear.TheShadowKingByMaazaMengisteW.W.Norton&CompanyAhistoricalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocu

sesonthefemalesoldierswhotakeuparmsinWorldWarII.Inbeautifulprose(叙述),Mengisteshinesalightonthosewhoselivesarenotoftennoti

ced.SomeoneWeKnowByShariLapenaPamelaDormanBooksAquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarinthisl

atestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoestheinvaderknow?TheOnlyPlaneintheSky:AnOra

lHistoryof9/11ByGarrettM.GraffAvidReaderPressJournalistGraffputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromtheperspectiveofnearlyeveryoneinvo

lved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weavingtogetherthestoryofpreviously-unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedh

istory.21.Whichofthefollowingpublishedthebookaboutthearmy?A.Doubleday.B.W.W.Norton&Company.C.PamelaDormanBooks.D.AvidReaderPress.22.Whic

hauthorisgoodatwritingthrillingstories?A.ClaireLombardo.B.MaazaMengiste.C.ShariLapena.D.GarrettM.Graff.23.Whi

chofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTheOnlyPlaneintheSky:AnOralHistoryof9/11?A.It’saboutsometruestoriesin9/11.B.It’saboutsomefemalesoldie

rsinWorldWarII.C.It’saboutajournalist’sexperiencein9/11.D.It’saboutasingletragiceventin9/11.BTenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.Iro

deabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuc

h.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetter

job.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonwe

ight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’saloto

fstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfi

llingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheart

attack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetowork

lessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIc

oulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIs

houlddo.Whatdoyouthink?24.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob.B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftranspor

t.D.Hishealth.25.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigh

erpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.26.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvis

edhim__________..A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheau

thor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewj

ob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.CDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasf

rozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“

Wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,but

buoyancy(浮力)-ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustrali

an-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtoputthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebott

omofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.“Itwasanartisticchoice.Thethingwasjustbigenough

toholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’skindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.Butitdoessho

wthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparat

ion;hehadtodie.”SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotb

eingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney(烟囱)fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:thi

ngshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”28.AccordingtoCameron,whycan’taudienceacceptJack’sdeath?A.Th

eyareartisticpeople.B.Theylikethemovie.C.TheyloveJack.D.Theyareeagerfortruth.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ja

ckdiedbyaccident.B.Jack’sdeathwasunavoidable.C.ThechimneyfellonJack.D.Thedoorcouldmakeadifference.30.Whichofthefol

lowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JackHadToDieB.ADoorOfLifeAndDeathC.AudienceKnewBetterD.ScienceBehindAMovie31.Wherecanyouprobably

findthisarticle?A.Apopularmagazine.B.Amovieposter.C.Agovernmentreport.D.Anoticeboard.DAgroupofsecond-y

earcollegestudentshavediscoveredhiddenwritingonapagefromabookfromthe1500s,usingaspecialcamerasystemtheybuilt.Surprisingly,finding

hiddenwritingonveryolddocumentsisn’tallthatunusual.Infact,there’sevenaspecialnamefordocumentslikethis:apalimpsest(再生羊皮纸卷).Longago,writingwasdoneo

nparchment-thin,driedanimalskinsspeciallypreparedforwriting.Butparchment(羊皮纸)wasn’teasytomakeandwasn’tcheap.Soitb

ecamecommontoerasetheoldwritingoffaparchmentandthenreuseitforanotherpieceofwriting.That’swhatcreatesapa

limpsest.Thewritingerasedofftheparchmentcan’tbeseendirectly,butscientistshavelearnedwaystousespeciallightingtorevea

ltheoriginalwriting.Butit’sunusualforyoungcollegestudentstodiscoverpalimpsests.Lastyear,first-yearstude

ntsattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologytookpartinaclassthatbroughttogethermanystudentstotakeonaproject

asagroup.Theprojectwastobuildaspecialcamerasystemthatcouldtakepicturesusingdifferentkindsoflight.Overthesummer,thestudentsworkingontheimag

ingcameramanagedtofinishit.Whentheyweredone,theyborrowedseveraloldparchmentsfromthecollectionattheschool’sCaryGraph

icArtsCollection.WhentheyputoneofthepagesundertheircamerasystemwithUVlight,thehiddenwritingsuddenlyappeared.Undert

heUVlight,handwritinginFrenchcouldeasilybeseenbehindthefancywritinganddecorationsnormallyvisibleonthepage

.Zoe,astudentinvolvedintheproject,said,“ThiswasamazingbecausethisdocumenthadbeenintheCaryCollectionforalmost10yearsandnoonenoti

cedit.”Thestudentsareevenmoreexcitedbecauseeventhoughtheparchmentisnolongerpartofabook,theyknowwhere29otherpages

fromthesamebookare.Thestudents,whoarenowworkingwithotherstolocatetheotherparchments,hopethese,too,willhavehiddenwritingandthattheycanfigureoutwhatitm

eans.32.Whatwasparchmentdesignedforinancienttimes?A.Writing.B.Decorating.C.Imaging.D.Collecting.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”in

Paragraph4mean?A.heatup.B.bringout.C.adjustto.D.clearaway.34.Whatarethestudentsexpectingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makeahan

dwriting-recognizingcamera.B.Identifywhattheparchmentsaremadeof.C.TracktheoriginofthepalimpsestsintheCaryCollection.D.Discoverhiddenwritinga

nditsmeaningonmoreparchments.35.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellaboutanewdiscovery.B.Torecommendaspecial

book.C.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.D.Tointroduceanolddocument.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingcampingisoneofthebestwaystogetintouchwithnatureandenjoythebeautifuloutdoors.However,thoroughplansbe

foreacampingtripmaybeboring.Justfollowthesesimplecampingsuggestionstomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Choosin

gasuitabletent36Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipment(设备)necessaryforyourtrip.

Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.37ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyf

oryouroutdooractivities.38Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplecookingduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.EnoughsleepAllcampe

rsshouldhaveenoughsleepduringthenight.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortabletosle

epduringthenight.39Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.

40Keepthesecampingsuggestionsinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthaty

oufeelcomfortableinit.B.Thebestcampingtripsbelongtothosepeoplewhopreparethebest.C.Ifyouhaveahabittoeatinbed,youmightnot

doitduringcamping.D.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforyourfoodpreparation.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesucc

essofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythem

oodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveaclosechildhoodfriend.Hespentthelasteightyearsattendingnight41togethisbachelor’sdegree(学士学

位)whilealsodoingafull-timejob.Lastmonth,afteryearsoflatenightsandweekendsofstudying,he42graduated.He43inourhometownafte

rhighschool,44mostofhisfriends,myselfincluded,leftlongagoforotherstatesforuniversityandjobs.Overtime,work,families,andother45h

avemadeitdifficultforusalltobe46inourhometownatthesametime.Iputforwardawonderfulidea:planaweekendthatwe’dallbe47toflybacktoourhometowntosur

prisehimandcelebratehis48.Itwassomuchfun49theaffair.Thebait(诱饵):hismomtoldhimthathewasgoingtohave50withjusthisgrandparentstocelebrate.Littl

edidheknowthatthefamilydinnerwould51a20-personaffairwithfriendsfromallaroundthestates.Igotto52acakesothateveryo

ne53couldenjoyit.Whentheguestofhonourarrivedto“dinnerwiththe54”,hewasgreatlysurprisedandtoldusitmadehimfeelspecial.The“whitelie”dinnerplanwa

sagreat55forme.41.A.clubB.partyC.cafeD.school42.A.finallyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.luckily43.A.taughtB.stayedC.arrivedD.ma

rried44.A.butB.soC.orD.for45.A.adventuresB.requestsC.experiencesD.arrangements46.A.insideB.apartC.backD.out47.A.sa

feB.eagerC.freeD.anxious48.A.birthdayB.achievementC.examinationD.wisdom49.A.debatingB.studyingC.planningD.controlling50.A.lunchB.dinnerC.timeD.fun51.

A.turnintoB.giveupC.relatetoD.focuson52.A.sellB.deliverC.cutD.order53.A.attendingB.leavingC.receivingD.tasting54.A.teachersB.gr

andparentsC.classmatesD.friends55.A.surpriseB.worryC.successD.stress第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthebirth

placeofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehas56longhistoryofmakingthemwhichcandatebackto2,000yearsago.The

ywere57(original)usedbythemilitaryformeasuring58(distant)andcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobep

opularwithordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasinclud

edinthenationalculturalheritagelistin2006.InternationalKiteFestival59(hold)inWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,akite-makingexpert,belie

vestheculturalcontextbehindtheirkitesisunique.Onceshemadeakite,60(show)aphoenixheadlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninC

hinesehistoryoneachside.Todrawthesepictures,she61(spend)lotsofeffortandtimechecking62(history)recordsanddiscus

singthedetailswithprofessionals.“It’stime-consuming,”Yangadded,“but63Iexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomer

s,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.”64hersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZeal

andtotellpeopleaboutChinesestories65(see)onkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分20分)假定你是李华,你校将举办艺术节,请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友P

eter参加,内容包括:1.艺术节安排(时间、地点、活动);2.邀请他表演节目。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节(满分20分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。Pete

rwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlyb

ird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewho

get100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”Peterreviewedthespellingof

eachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwrotei

tonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.DearPeter,Ifeelitagreathonortoinviteyou.Yours,LiHua“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy

,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,”hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingth

etestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygotfullma

rksonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexc

itedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.“Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatth

ewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribusion”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbe

gantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,”hewhispered.Hespelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo

?”Petersaidtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI’mamasteratspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,I’llhavetogivemyprizebac

k,orI’llbecomeanexamplefortellingalie.”Staringatthefullmarkswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,heremembe

redalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”注意:1.续写词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Slowly,Pete

rraisedhishand.

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