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练习21语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书51页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·新课标Ⅰ卷说明文225词★★☆☆☆HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGar

dens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseven

inmoderntimes.Thelatest1.________(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective2.________(function)structu

rethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays3.________(give)theinsideplantssun

shineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays4.________(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse5.________

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainf

or6.________firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern7.________(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfen

nel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffers

over300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands8.________agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwester

npartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute9.________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiat

ocometodefinemuchofthe10.________(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——中西方文化互鉴【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设

计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。1．答案与解析：engineering非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques，在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，故填动名词engineering。此处表示“最新的设计

制造技术”。2．答案与解析：functional形容词。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的名词structure，应用形容词形式，故填functional“实用的”。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护性和功能性且还美观的结构。3．答案与解析：togi

ve非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是open，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填不定式togive。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开以给内部植物(提供)阳光和新鲜空气。4．答案与解析：closed形容词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保

持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故应用形容词closed。5．答案与解析：walks动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了theSilkRouteGarden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的“contains...guides...

offers”判断；walk在此作动词，表示“(循序渐进地)教，逐步引导”，与主语theSilkRouteGarden之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。所以填walks。6．答案与解析：the冠词。此处考查固定表达forthefirsttim

e，意为“第一次”，所以填the。7．答案与解析：favourites名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included的宾语，前面的modernWestern为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举

例“suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填favourites。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。8．答案与解析：as介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的

伟大成就而存在”可知，空处需要填as。9．答案与解析：that/which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语theSilkRoute，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填that/which。10．答案与解析：richness名词。空处跟在定冠词the

之后，且空后的ofgardening对空处进行限定，因此应填名词richness。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·南京、盐城高三模拟应用文259词★★☆☆☆TheRightElectricBikeforYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectr

ic.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.And

theirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat'sbestforyou.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四款不同类型的电动自行车。1．Whichmagazineisthist

extprobablytakenfrom?A．TechlifeNews.B．Muscle&Fitness.C．HowItWorks.D．ConsumerReports.答案与解析：D理解文章出处。根据首段“Confirmyo

urneedandpicktheelectricbikethat'sbestforyou”可知，这篇文章是根据消费者的实际需求，分别从车型，功能和适用人群进行详细客观的介绍，其根本目的是帮助消费者选择最适合的电动自行车，由

此可推断出这篇文章可能来自《消费者报告》，故D项正确。2．Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong­rangetours?A．SwagtronEB5.B

．SpecializedTurbo.C．RadWagon4.D．AncheerEM.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据SpecializedTurbo部分中的“Riderswhoareeagerformorechallen

gingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance”可知，这款车型适合渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延长骑行距离的骑行者，故B项正确。3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?A．Desig

nsofelectricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B．Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C．Ridersoftheseelectricbikes

putspeedinthefirstplace.D．Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan'tbeprevented.答案与解析：A推断。根据首段中的“Confirmyourneed...that'sbestforyou”

以及“WHAT'SITFOR？”栏目中的内容可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容在文章中均未提及，故选A项。B2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，C说明文263词★★☆☆☆Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mo

stproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer'smarke

tsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro­Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldser

vealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specif

ically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,th

ereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Rathertha

nwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre­seededpod

(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfro

msoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenviron

ment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffic

e,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle­useplastic.“Wearepassi

onateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment，”saidaBMFemployee.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——BMF缩短食物到餐桌的距离【语篇解读】本文介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF

公司。4．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A．Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B．Itrequiresday­to­daycare.C．

Itcutsthefarm­to­tabledistance.D．Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.答案与解析：C推断。根据第一段中的“However，mostproduceatthestorewentthroughw

eeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable”和“BabylonMicro­Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩

短了这一过程。末句中的“it”代指前文的“journey”，并和选项C中的“distance”构成同义词替换，故选C项。5．Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer

?A．Real­timeweatherchanges.B．Currentconditionoftheplants.C．Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D．Availabilityofpre­

seededpods.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime”可知，有一个便捷的应用程

序实时提供(植物的)生长数据，这和B项的意思契合。6．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A．Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B．Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C．Theyarefondofsh

aringdailyexperiences.D．Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.答案与解析：D推断。根据文章末段中对BMF公司员工的生活和工作情况的描述以及BMF员工的自述“Weare

passionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment”可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾

桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据此可以推断：BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D项。7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．BMF'smajorstrengt

hs.B．BMF'sgeneralmanagement.C．BMF'sglobalinfluence.D．BMF'stechnicalstandards.答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段

介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了BMF的优势。黄金考点语法填空——代词考点27根据上下文逻辑推断代词形式考例Theywouldsayto_______

_(I)thatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamewiththemsometimes.点拨根据句意和后边的关键词to和提示词I可知，表示“我”，再根据介词

to应填me。考点28根据上下文判断代词的形式考例Ihaddone________(mine)homework,butIwasshy.点拨修饰名词homework作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。考点29动词短语固定用法考例Butsheinsistsonus_______

_(eat)healthyfood.点拨由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insistonsb.doingsth.或insistonsb'sdoingsth.是固定用法，故应填eating。