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练习21语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·全国甲卷记叙文188词★★☆☆☆Avisually­challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1.

________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1，100­kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.________losthise

yesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3.__

______(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4.________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredt

obehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5.________(pr

otect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottle

salongthe40­dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanja

ro,Africa's8.________(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers9.________Xi'antoK

ashgaronSept.20,10.________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·开封定位考试说明文259词★★☆☆☆Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren

'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso－called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellali

e,butactuallyshrinkabit.DrGómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(温度记录法)totellifpeopl

ewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipofthei

rnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycaused

thenosetoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”DrGómezMil

ánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersasked60studentstoperformvariousta

skswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(热成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3－to4－minutecalltotheirparentsorafriendan

dtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorp

ickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliede

tector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDrGómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycomb

ineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.1．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhe

firstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.2．Whatisthe“Pino

cchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoft

heforeheadfallsifwelie.D．Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.3．HowdidDrGómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A．Doubtful.B．Surprised.C．Confident.D．Puz

zled.4．Whatlessondowelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Onceal

iar,alwaysaliar.B2022·吕梁联考记叙文337词★★☆☆☆ElizabethBishop,whowasfamousforthepoetryAProdigal,FillingStation,Sandpiper,Manuelzinhoandsoon,wasaninfl

uentialAmericanpoetofthe20thcentury.Herpoetryoftenshowsthingsthatconcernedherthroughoutherlife,suchashersearch

forasenseofhome.Hertroubledchildhoodandfeelingoflonelinessfromthistimeaffectedhercharacterandpoetry.Bishop'spainfulchildhoodi

sapparentinsomeofherpoems.Herfatherdiedwhenshewaseightmonthsoldandhermotherwasmadwhenshewasfive.Bish

opwasraisedfirstlybyhermother'sparentsandthenbyherfather'sparents.Thisexperienceleftherconfusedaboutbelon

ging.Shehadnohomeandthiswasshowninherpoetry.InAProdigal,whenthecharacterinthepoemmakesuphismindtogohome,thereisasenseofpessimismforB

ishopwhohasnohome.Thelackofasenseofhomehascontributedtoherdepressionallherlife.Bishopattemptstomakesmall,e

verydayexperiencesextraordinaryinherpoemssuchasFillingStation.InFillingStation,Bishopdescribesthebeautyofafamilyfil

lingstation.Althoughitis“dirty”，thereisorderinit.Simplefamilylifeiscelebratedinit.Sherecognizesthevalueof

homeandbeautyineverydaylife,butsheisonlyanobserverofthese.Distanceremainsbetweenherandthefamilyatthefillingstation.Bishop's

struggletolocateherselfintheworldisseennomoreclearlythaninSandpiper.Itdealswithsearchingforsomethinginaconfusingworld.Sheusesthemetaphor(暗喻)o

fthebirdwhichis“lookingforsomething”.The“something”isn'tspecific.Itseemsasifthebirddoesn'tknowwhathewan

ts;theonlycertainthingisthatheissearching.Bishop'spoemsarepersonalonamoresubtle(巧妙的)level,especiallywhenherchildhood,travelsetc.aretakenint

oconsideration.ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplexpoetwhousesherpoetrytofindthefeelingofbelonging.5．WhatdoweknowaboutE

lizabethBishop'schildhood?A．Shewasbornpoor.B．Shelivedanunhappylife.C．Hergrandparentstreatedherbadly.D．Herparentsdidn'tloveher.6．Whi

chofBishop'spoemsshowsherloveforsimplefamilylife?A．Sandpiper.B．ManueIzinho.C．FillingStation.D．AProdiga

l.7．WhenreadingBishop'spoems,peoplecanfindhersearchfor________．A．thetruenatureofhumanbeingsB．ahappyfamilylifeC．parentalloveD．the

feelingofbelonging8．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBishop?A．Giftedbutpessimistic.B．Cleverandstrong.C．Unfortun

atebutkind.D．Creativeanddetermined.黄金考点语法填空——代词考点27根据上下文逻辑推判代词形式考例Theywouldsayto________(I)thatplayingcardgame

swouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamewiththemsometimes.点拨根据句意和后边的关键词to和提示词I可知，表示“我”，再根据介词to

应填me。考点28根据上下文判断代词的形式考例Ihaddone________(mine)homework,butIwasshy.点拨修饰名词homework作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。考点29动词短语固定用法考例Butsheinsistsonus_

_______(eat)healthyfood.点拨由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insistonsb.doingsth.或insistonsb'sdoingsth

.是固定用法，故应填eating。