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第二部分小组合环带练练习21语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·全国甲卷记叙文188词★★☆☆☆Avisually­challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1.

________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1，100­kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.________losthisey

esightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadF

orumforInternationalCooperation3.________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRo

ad.4.________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopro

moteenvironmental5.________(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，

000plasticbottlesalongthe40­dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopof

Kilimanjaro,Africa's8.________(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Hefl

ew4，700kilometers9.________Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10.________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·开封定位考试说明文259词★★☆☆☆Pinocchiomay

bejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso－called“Pinocchi

oeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.DrGómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetect

ortestthatusedthermography(温度记录法)totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetempera

tureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthete

mperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehas

tothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”DrGómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefee

lanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhile

theirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(热成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3－to4－minutecalltotheirparentsorafri

endandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thethe

rmalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernlie

detector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDrGómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedayco

mbineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.1．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．

Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.2．Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgroww

henwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.3．Howdid

DrGómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B．Surprised.C．Confident.D．Puzzled.4．Whatlessondowelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltra

velveryhard.B．Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiar,alwaysaliar.B2022·吕梁联考记叙文337词★★☆☆☆ElizabethBishop,whowas

famousforthepoetryAProdigal,FillingStation,Sandpiper,Manuelzinhoandsoon,wasaninfluentialAmericanpoetofthe20thcentury.Herpoe

tryoftenshowsthingsthatconcernedherthroughoutherlife,suchashersearchforasenseofhome.Hertroubledchildhoodandfeelingoflonelinessfromthistimeaf

fectedhercharacterandpoetry.Bishop'spainfulchildhoodisapparentinsomeofherpoems.Herfatherdiedwhenshewaseig

htmonthsoldandhermotherwasmadwhenshewasfive.Bishopwasraisedfirstlybyhermother'sparentsandthenbyherfathe

r'sparents.Thisexperienceleftherconfusedaboutbelonging.Shehadnohomeandthiswasshowninherpoetry.InAProdigal,whenthecharacterinthepoemmakes

uphismindtogohome,thereisasenseofpessimismforBishopwhohasnohome.Thelackofasenseofhomehascontributedtoherdepressionallherlife.Bishopattemptstomakes

mall,everydayexperiencesextraordinaryinherpoemssuchasFillingStation.InFillingStation,Bishopdescribesthebeautyofafamilyfillingstation.Althoughi

tis“dirty”，thereisorderinit.Simplefamilylifeiscelebratedinit.Sherecognizesthevalueofhomeandbeautyineverydaylife,butsheisonly

anobserverofthese.Distanceremainsbetweenherandthefamilyatthefillingstation.Bishop'sstruggletolocateherselfintheworldisseennomoreclear

lythaninSandpiper.Itdealswithsearchingforsomethinginaconfusingworld.Sheusesthemetaphor(暗喻)ofthebirdwhichis“lookingfors

omething”.The“something”isn'tspecific.Itseemsasifthebirddoesn'tknowwhathewants;theonlycertainthingisthatheissearching

.Bishop'spoemsarepersonalonamoresubtle(巧妙的)level,especiallywhenherchildhood,travelsetc.aretakenintoconsideration.Itisbelievedthat

Bishopisacomplexpoetwhousesherpoetrytofindthefeelingofbelonging.5．WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethBishop'schildhood?A.Shewasbornpoor.B．Sh

elivedanunhappylife.C．Hergrandparentstreatedherbadly.D．Herparentsdidn'tloveher.6．WhichofBishop'spoemsshowsherloveforsimplefamilylife?A．Sandpiper

.B．ManueIzinho.C．FillingStation.D．AProdigal.7．WhenreadingBishop'spoems,peoplecanfindhersearchfor________．A．thetruenatureofhumanbeingsB．a

happyfamilylifeC．parentalloveD．thefeelingofbelonging8．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBishop?A．Gift

edbutpessimistic.B．Cleverandstrong.C．Unfortunatebutkind.D．Creativeanddetermined.黄金考点短文改错——代词考点40单复数逻辑错误考例Theywouldsaytousthatplaying

cardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamewiththemsometimes.点拨根据句意和后边的关键词my和I可知，表示“我”，应把us改成me。考点41物主代词的误用考例Ihaddonemyselfhomework,bu

tIwasshy.点拨修饰名词homework作定语，应用物主代词my来修饰名词。考点42“he”“she”不清考例Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.点拨由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食

物。故应把he改成she。