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第二部分小组合环带练练习21语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·全国甲卷记叙文188词★★☆☆☆Avisually­challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirstst

ep1.________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1，100­kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.________losth

iseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumfo

rInternationalCooperation3.________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)to

theancientSilkRoad.4.________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopr

omoteenvironmental5.________(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，0

00plasticbottlesalongthe40­dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin201

6,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8.________(high)mountain.Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdream

towalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers9.________Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10.________(pla

n)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·开封定位考试说明文259词★★☆☆☆Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversit

yofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso－called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.DrGómezMilánan

dhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(温度记录法)totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparti

cipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforehea

dincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbyth

ehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”DrGómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,wh

ichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilet

heirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(热成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3－to4－minutecalltotheirpar

entsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperature

differencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Wi

ththismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDrGómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineothe

rliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.1．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointh

efirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.2．Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgrowwhe

nwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.3．

HowdidDrGómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B．Surprised.C．Confident.D．Puzzled.4．Whatlessondowelearnfromthetext?

A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiar,alwaysaliar.B2022·吕梁联考记

叙文337词★★☆☆☆ElizabethBishop,whowasfamousforthepoetryAProdigal,FillingStation,Sandpiper,Manuelzinhoandsoon,wasaninfluentialAmericanpoetofthe20thcen

tury.Herpoetryoftenshowsthingsthatconcernedherthroughoutherlife,suchashersearchforasenseofhome.Hertroubledchildhoodandfeelingoflonelinessf

romthistimeaffectedhercharacterandpoetry.Bishop'spainfulchildhoodisapparentinsomeofherpoems.Herfatherdiedwhenshew

aseightmonthsoldandhermotherwasmadwhenshewasfive.Bishopwasraisedfirstlybyhermother'sparentsandthenbyherfather'sparents.Thisexperiencel

eftherconfusedaboutbelonging.Shehadnohomeandthiswasshowninherpoetry.InAProdigal,whenthecharacterinthepoemmakesuphismindtogohome,thereisasenseofpes

simismforBishopwhohasnohome.Thelackofasenseofhomehascontributedtoherdepressionallherlife.Bishopattem

ptstomakesmall,everydayexperiencesextraordinaryinherpoemssuchasFillingStation.InFillingStation,Bishopdes

cribesthebeautyofafamilyfillingstation.Althoughitis“dirty”，thereisorderinit.Simplefamilylifeiscelebratedini

t.Sherecognizesthevalueofhomeandbeautyineverydaylife,butsheisonlyanobserverofthese.Distanceremainsbetweenherandthefamilyatthefillingstation.Bisho

p'sstruggletolocateherselfintheworldisseennomoreclearlythaninSandpiper.Itdealswithsearchingforsomethinginaconfusingworld.Sheusesthe

metaphor(暗喻)ofthebirdwhichis“lookingforsomething”.The“something”isn'tspecific.Itseemsasifthebirddoesn'tknowwhathewants;theonlycertainthingisthatheiss

earching.Bishop'spoemsarepersonalonamoresubtle(巧妙的)level,especiallywhenherchildhood,travelsetc.aretake

nintoconsideration.ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplexpoetwhousesherpoetrytofindthefeelingofbelonging.5．Whatdoweknowabout

ElizabethBishop'schildhood?A.Shewasbornpoor.B．Shelivedanunhappylife.C．Hergrandparentstreatedherbadly.D．He

rparentsdidn'tloveher.6．WhichofBishop'spoemsshowsherloveforsimplefamilylife?A．Sandpiper.B．ManueIzinho.C．FillingStation.D．AProdigal.7．WhenreadingB

ishop'spoems,peoplecanfindhersearchfor________．A．thetruenatureofhumanbeingsB．ahappyfamilylifeC．parentalloveD．thefeelingofbelonging8．Whi

chofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBishop?A．Giftedbutpessimistic.B．Cleverandstrong.C．Unfortunatebutkind.D．Creativeanddetermin

ed.黄金考点短文改错——代词考点40单复数逻辑错误考例Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamewith

themsometimes.点拨根据句意和后边的关键词my和I可知，表示“我”，应把us改成me。考点41物主代词的误用考例Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.点拨修饰名词homework作定语，应用物主代词my来修饰名词。考点42“he”“

she”不清考例Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.点拨由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。故应把he改成she。