【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语·新高考 练习21　语法填空＋阅读理解.docx，共(4)页，702.126 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ae611029a2007053e955e596b3bd1f0f.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习21语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·全国甲卷记叙文188词★★☆☆☆Avisually­challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirsts

tep1.________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1，100­kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.________losthiseyesig

htattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInterna

tionalCooperation3.________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad

.4.________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,

inordertopromoteenvironmental5.________(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmo

rethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40­dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinent

s,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8.________(high)mountain.Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpar

tofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers9.________Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10.________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemo

nths.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·南京、盐城高三模拟应用文259词★★☆☆☆TheRightElectricBikeforYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGrou

pwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpic

ktheelectricbikethat'sbestforyou.MODELWHAT'SITFOR？SwagtronEB5◆Suche­bikesaredesignedtomakeshorttrips,addingtotherider'scomfortandabil

itytosee.Theelectricassistanceallowsyoutotraveleasilyandcomfortably.WHO'SITFOR？◆Thoselookingforalternativestodrivingaroundthetown.

They'relighterthanmostmotorcycles,makingthemperfectforcarryinggroceriesandlaptops.WHAT'SITFOR？◆Thesee­bikesusethesamelightstructureandnarrowSpecia

lizedTurbowheelsasconventionaltouringbikes.Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.WHO'SITFOR？◆Ride

rswhoareeagerformorechallengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance.Theridingpositionmaydiscouragethosewithbackorneckpain.RadWagon4WHAT'SIT

FOR？◆Withstrongstructureandfatwheels,theytransportrelativelyheavyloads,whichcanbeequippedwithaseatorrack(支架).WHO'SITFOR？◆Anyonewhowouldprefertotra

nsportlargeloadsofgroceriesorpackages(orevensmallkids)withsomethingotherthanacar.AncheerEMWHAT'SITFOR？◆Withstrongerstructur

e,biggerwheels,andsuspensionsystemsthatabsorbtheimpactofroughrides,theycanhandleroughlandscapes.WHO'SIT

FOR？◆Someonewhowantstoexperiencetheexcitementofridingdowndirttracksbutalsowantsabitofhelpfromanelectricmotor.1.Whichmaga

zineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．TechlifeNews.B．Muscle&Fitness.C．HowItWorks.D．ConsumerReports.2．Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallen

gelong­rangetours?A．SwagtronEB5.B．SpecializedTurbo.C．RadWagon4.D．AncheerEM.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectri

cbikes?A．Designsofelectricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B．Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C．Ridersofthese

electricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D．Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan'tbeprevented.B2023·合肥高三质检说明文337词★★☆☆☆Transportisundergo

ingamassivetransformationsoitcanmeetsociety'sdemandsforalow­carboneconomy.Introducingelectricvehicles(EVs)andreducinggasolineusearehelping,butze

ro­carbonhydrogencanspeedupboththetransition(转变)andlong­termdecarbonizationoftransport.IntheUS,transportationproducesthelargestshar

eofallgreenhousegasemissions(排放)intheeconomyat29%,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Morethan90%oftransportfuelispetrol­bas

ed,butifmorevehiclesusedhydrogen,emissionsofthiskindwouldplummet．However,hydrogenisnotconsideredanidealreplac

ementforgasolineasanenginefuelforcarsbecauseitishardertostoresafely.Andwhilefuelcellelectricvehicles(FCEVs)thatturnhydrogenintoelectricitycanc

ompetewithEVsinperformance—andevenoutcompetethemontherangeandrefilltime,extraenergyisneededtoproducethehydrogenneededforfuel.

Also,findinginvestmentforstorage,pipelinesandfuelstationsisstillachallengeformanynations.Currently,governmentsworldwi

dearebackinggreenhydrogenprojectstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsinheavyindustrieslikefreight(货运),steel,andenergystorage.Buthydrogentransport

willneedrapidproductionmethodstocreatethefuelneededfortheworld'sroadfleet.Thankfully,researchisadvancingallthetime.

Nanoscale(纳米的)thinfilmsareappliedtoimprovingthechemicalprocesstorapidlyharvesthydrogenfromtheseawater.Thesametechnol

ogyhasbeensuccessfullyusedinsolarpowerdevices.Sincehydrogenisthemostabundantelementintheuniverseandasseawatermakesupabout96%ofallwateronEarth

,thereisavirtuallylimitlesssupply.Evenwastewaterandsolidwastecancreategreenhydrogen.ResearchersatPrincetonUniversityareusingsunl

ighttoseparatehydrogenfromindustrialwastewater.Chemicalplantsthatcurrentlyfacehighcostsforcleaningwastewatercouldtransformitintocleanhydroge

nsupplies.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummet”meaninParagraph2?A．Stop.B．Decrease.C．Continue.D．Disappear.5．What

isParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Waysofstoringhydrogensafely.B．Benefitsoffuelcellelectricvehicles.C．Challengesofu

singhydrogenascarfuel.D．Differencesbetweengasolineandhydrogen.6．Whatmakesitmoreefficienttogethydrogenfromtheocean?A．Theapplicationofsolarpowerde

vices.B．Themethodofidentifyingwaterelements.C．Theinventionofthewatertransportsystem.D．Theuseofthenanoscalethin­filmtechnology.7．Whichofthef

ollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CleanEnergyHydrogenReadytoTakeOffB．TraditionalFuelsBoundtoReachaDeadEndC．HowWeCanGenerate

EnergyfromHydrogenD.WhattheFutureofTransportationMayBelike黄金考点语法填空——代词考点27根据上下文逻辑推判代词形式考例Theywouldsayto__

______(I)thatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamewiththemsometimes.点拨根据句意

和后边的关键词to和提示词I可知，表示“我”，再根据介词to应填me。考点28根据上下文判断代词的形式考例Ihaddone________(mine)homework,butIwasshy.点拨修饰名词homework作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。考点29动词

短语固定用法考例Butsheinsistsonus________(eat)healthyfood.点拨由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insistonsb.doingsth.或insistonsb'sdoingsth.是固定用法，故应填eating

。