【文档说明】2023届高三英语名校新题快递 专题04（阅读理解之七选五） 开学考试专辑 Word版含解析.docx，共(24)页，365.253 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d5cdab1b6b7b7ab447c378e33616bc15.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题04阅读理解之七选五解析版01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinese

calendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalC

hinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand4-5cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskine

nvelopingasweet,densefilling.____16____.Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapp

roaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchas

dough(生面团),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andfillings—lotusseedpaste(莲子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.____17____Next,separate

theeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandth

edoughintosmallballs.____18____.Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk

.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper._

___19____.Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).____20____.Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntilt

heybecomegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.A.Amooncakeballismade.B.Preparethe

saltedeggyolks.C.Finally,putallmooncakesintotheoven.D.Flatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapper.E.There'rema

nystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'e.F.Mooncakesarethemust-eatfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.G.Coveredwithplasticwrap,itshouldbesetasideforatleast3ho

urs.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制作中国传统月饼。【16题详解】根据上文“TypicalChinesemooncakes…Mostmooncakes…”可知，上文提到中秋节的月

饼；下文提到“Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.（在节日临近的时候，家庭主妇在家准备月饼是一种习俗。）”

，由custom“习俗”可知，此处应该是说“月饼是中秋必吃的食物”。故选F。【17题详解】上文提到“Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.（把所有材料混合在一起做成

面团）”，本段主要如何制作和处理面团。承接下来应该是说“用保鲜膜覆盖，放置至少3小时”。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“…rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs（将莲蓉酱和面团揉成小球）”以及下文“Then

,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.（然后，用面团包装纸、一个荷花酱球和半个咸蛋黄做成

形状。）”，由下文的doughwrapper“面团皮”可知，此处应该是说“把每个面团压扁，做成薄薄的面皮”。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolki

nside)withawrapper.（同样地，用包装纸覆盖荷花球（蛋黄在里面））”以及下文“Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).（然后用模具成型。）”中的代词“it”可知，此处应该承接上文，接下来说“一个月饼球就做好了”，it指代“月饼球”。故选A。

【20题详解】根据下文“Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybecomegoldenbrown.（5分钟后取出它们，用鸡蛋清洗液刷洗。把月饼放回原处

，直到它们变成金黄色。）中代词“them”可知，空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式。而下文又说“直到它们变成金黄色”，故此处应该是“最后，把所以月饼放进烤箱”，故选C。02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】Naturesoothes(抚慰)ou

rstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggestswecangainbenefitswhilevisitin

gparks.___16___ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending

20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot."Ingeneral,wefoundparkvisito

rsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-being(幸福感)aftertheparkvisit.”thestudy'sleadauthorandUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingha

mprofessorHonK.Yuensaidinastatement.“___17___”Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell

-being.”Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama,completingaquestionnaireaboutth

eirsubjectivewell-beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.___18___Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseinthepartici

pants'self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.___19___Thestudygroupwastrulysm

all.asthestudy'sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.___20___Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutt

hevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecreaseofthesespaces.A.Somethingwasusedtotracktheirphysicalactivity.B.Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyou

rneighborhood.C.However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.E.Thebes

tpartisthatyouneedn'tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.F.Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfromvisitinganearbypark,re

gardlessofphysicalability.G.Butwedidn'tfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarelinkedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.【答案

】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。【16题详解】根据空后“...spending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhethery

ouusethattimetoexciseornot.”可知，在公园里呆20分钟就能让你更快乐，不管你是否利用这段时间锻炼身体，故E项（最棒的是,你不必去国家公园，也不必走太远的路）符合语境。【17题详

解】根据空后“Instead,wefoundintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwellbeing.”可知,相反，我们发现在公园里与情绪改善有关，故G项（然而,我们没有发现

身体活动水平与情绪改善有关）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空后“Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福

感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故A项（有一些东西被用来追踪他们的身体活动）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前“Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebest

results,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self-reportedwell-being.eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果

，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故F项（这意味着人们可以从参观附近的公园中受益，无论他们的身体运动情况如何）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前“Thestudygroupwastrul

ysmall，asthestudty'sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.”可知,正如研究报告的合著者，UAB的另一位教授GavinJenkins所说的那样，研究小组的规模确实很小，故C项（然而

,研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性）符合语境。03【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】Weareallsocialemotionalbeingsandthroughoutourlives,wewillcontinuetoshapeourbehaviorsandrelatio

nships.However,forlifelongwell-being,thedevelopmentofsocialemotionalskillsshouldbeshapedwiselyasachildopensit

seyestotheworld.Herearesomestrategicactionsthatwillhelpyouguideyourchildinimprovingtheirsocialemotionallearningskills.36Iftheyar

ecrying,tellthem“youlooksad”or“itlookslikeyouaremadrightnow."Thiswayyoucanreflecttheiremotionstothemwithwordsandhelpthemunderstandandexpresstheir

emotionstoo.Approveyourchildren'sfeelings.Insteadofsaying"Stopshoutingandcalmdown,it'snotabigdeal"trytosay"Iknowyouarereallyangryrightnowbutwecantal

kaboutit.”37Giveyourkidsomespaceandletthemexperienceuncomfortablefeelings.Everyonefeelsaloneorboredsometimes.38Thiswillhelpthemtol

eratedisturbingfeelingsandsituationsgoingforward.Acceptemotions&correctbehaviors.It'sokaytofeelangrysom

etimes.Eventually,weneedtofeelthatangerinsomespecificsituations.39Teachyourchildrenthatthefeelingisnormal,buttheyshouldn'tbescre

amingloudlyinapublicareajustbecausetheyarefeelinganemotionasthismaymakeotherpeopleuncomfortable.Supportoth

ercognitiveskills.40ScientificeducationalbraingamesappsdevelopedbyacademicianslikethoseatMentalUParereliabl

eandbeneficialsourcestoimprovecognitive(认知的)skills.Everyparentshouldkeepinmindthatallkidscanshapeanddeveloptheirsocialandemotionalskil

lsdifferently.Tryingtofindwaysthatsuityourkids’needs.interestsandaccordingtolearningstylesisalwaysabettersolutionthanblamingyourselforthekids.A.C

ognitiveskillscanonlybeacquiredfromclassroomlearning.B.Defineandputintowordsyourchildren'semotions.C

.However,itisneveracceptabletoshowbehaviors.D.Teachthemhowtohandlethosefeelingsinsteadofavoidingthem.E.Thiswayyo

ucanshowthemthatit'ssometimesokaytohavebigfeelings.F.Socialemotionallearningalsoimprovesstudents'attitudestowardsschool.G.Improvingmathematicalandpr

oblem-solvingskillswillalsosupportchildren'ssocialemotionaldevelopment.本篇主要介绍了几种可以帮助孩子提高社交情绪学习的方法。第36题B根据本段最后一句“reflecttheiremotions

tothemwiththem”可以对应B项，“defineandputintowords”，故选B。第37题E本段主要阐释要承认孩子的情绪，E项表示“这样你就向他们展示有不好的情绪是没关系的”，同样是表达承认孩子情绪的意思，符合语义，故选E。第38题D前两句说要允许孩子有

不好的情绪，因为每个人都会有感觉无聊或者孤独的时候，后句说忍受这些情绪的好处，D项“教孩子如何正确处理情绪，而不是躲避它们”，可以承上启下，故选D。第39题C设空处的后句是讲要教孩子认识这种感情是很正常的，但不应该在公共场合大声喊叫，让别人感觉不舒服，所以设空处应该表达不能通过过激举动表达情绪

，符合C项“用攻击性行为表达情感是不能接受的”，故选C。第40题GG句中的“mathematicandproblem-solvingskills”可以对应设空处前句中的“cognitiveskills”，故选G。

04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandst

omachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____16____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstressha

dnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeeling

alackofaccomplishment,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____17____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisb

ypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcowo

rkers.____18____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____19____Theirsupportan

dcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____20____Astudyc

itedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Af

ewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.A.Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.B.Finall

y,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E.Providethemwit

hideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G.Ifyouareeati

ngmoreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想

等。【16题详解】后文提到“77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadneg

ativelyimpactedtheirwork.（德勤(Deloitte)调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）”由此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。A项Asamatter

offact,youaren’talone.（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠的情况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。【17题详解】前文提到“Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?（你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）”以及后文中“Onewayyoucanhel

prelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。）”，同时后文中还提到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦

怠的方法。D项Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。）该项引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,

andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.（清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下。）”可知，职业倦怠经常发生

在办公室内。E项Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.（为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。)符合语境，该项中“intheoffice（在办公室）”呼应上文的提

到“supervisor（上司）”和“coworkers（同事）”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E。【19题详解】前文提到“Whileself-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.（虽然自我护

理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。）”以及后文中“Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.（他们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好。）”由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮

助来恢复。F项“Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.（看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题。）”该项提到可以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上

启下，符合文意。故选F。【20题详解】后文提到“AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelessli

kelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.（《纽约时报》

援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念。）”由此判断，该段讲述了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.（最

后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）符合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformatio

nMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealth

information.____16____.Besides,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandtherel

iabilityofsourcesareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources

.Gototheoriginalsource.____17____.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Think

aboutthetypeofstudy.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto

”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanau

thor’spointofview.____18____.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.____19____.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.E

valuate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).____20____.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinsp

iration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentl

yabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.It’srightforyoutomakechoices.B.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.C.Mediarep

ortsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.D.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.E.Careful

lyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.F.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandho

wtofindrelevantinformation.G.Reasonableevaluationcandistinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.【答案】16.F17.C

18.E19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了评估健康信息来源的方法和注意事项。【16题详解】上一句提到“Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcaref

ullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation(提高你的评估能力的关键第一步是仔细查看你的健康信息来源)”。再结合下一句中的“besides,how…how…how…”可知，该空应该对信息评估内容作进一步的介绍。故F选项(合理的评估包括知道在哪里以及如何找到相关的信息

)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上一句提到“Gototheoriginalsource(回到最初的来源)”推知，该句承接上文，应该介绍“回到最初来源”的原因或相关信息。结合选项，C选项(媒体报道常常简化医学研究的结果)符合语境。故选

C。【18题详解】根据该段中的“Watchformisleadinglanguage(注意误导性的语言)”和空前一句“Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spoi

ntofview(注意，信息也可能被作者的观点错误地解释)”可知，该空承接上文，应该提到如何对待这种误导性信息。结合选项，E选项(仔细阅读或倾听信息，以便完全理解它)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】结合下一句“Thegoalofanadistosellyous

omething(广告的目标是卖给你东西)”可知，该空应该提到“advertisement”这个话题。结合选项，D选项(要特别注意广告中所包含的信息)符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据该段内容“Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreat

sourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.(朋友和家人可以是想法和灵感的伟大来源，但我们每个人都需要找到适合自己的健康生活方式)”可知，该段建议人们找到适合自己的健康生

活方式，而不是盲目听从别人的一件。B选项(做出适合自己的选择)适合作该段标题。故选B。06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Formakingcontactandcommunicating

withaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublic

places.____36____.GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverl

ypersistent.____37____,causingthepersonwho’stheobjectofaperson’sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.____38____.TheNewZealand

MedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtof

eelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson’sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.I

nthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.____39____.Butonthecontra

ry,evasive(逃避的)eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe’rebeingd

ishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland’sUniversityofStir

lingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answerstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectan

swertoaquestionthanthosewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse.____40____,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.Thisisawide

lyrecognizedindicatoroflyingB.ConstanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone’seyesD.But

there’ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansand

non-humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisableG.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain【答案】36.D37.B38.

F39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。【36题详解】根据上文“Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentia

ltooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.(为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对

于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此)”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。【37题详

解】根据上文“GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbut

notoverlypersistent.(一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久)”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项“不断的眼神接触

通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。【38题详解】根据下文“TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedt

hatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofe

elthreatenedanddefensive.(《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御)”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时

间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytoliet

osomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.(如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触)”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触

来掩饰心虚，A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.(当这些精力可以用于深入思考时)”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼

神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选G。07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Youropt

ionsforanego-friendlyhomemayseemsomewhatlimitednow—solarpanels,rainbarrels,andmaybeasmallgarden—butastheworldofgreentechn

ologyadvanced,thereisariseinthenumberofsmart,ego-friendlyhomeimprovements.Someofthemareavailablenow.___16__

_Readontoseehowyoucanimproveyourhomenow.Ahomethermostat(恒温器)canautomaticallyadjustthetemperatureforyou,makingsureyourhouseiswarmwhenyougethomeandr

educingenergywasteduringtheday.Forexample,athermostatcalledNestLearningThermostatlearnsyourheatingandcoolingpreferenceandaut

omaticallyadjustsitself.___17___,withouteverhavingtoremembertoadjusttheItemperature.Yearsago,recyclingpaperand

plasticwasthemostyoucoulddotosaveresource.___18___recyclingeverythingfromChristmaslightstowinecorks(瓶塞).Andwheredothepost-recycling-processm

aterialsendup?Backinyourhome,intheformofrecycled-papercountertops(台面)andrecycledplasticcarpets,tonameafew

.___19___.Butifyou'rereadytotakeyourheating,coolingandelectricitysystemintothefuture,thenyou'llwanttostartwithalternativenewenergysource,likesolar

panelsorwindpower.Solarpanelsareadditionsyoucanmaketoyourownhouse,butifyoudon'thavethetimeormoney,youcanalsochoosealternativeenerg

ysourcesthroughyourregularsupplier.In2009,TheWallStreetJournalaskedfourarchitecturalfirmstoimaginethefutureofgreenho

mes.___20___Theydesignedwhattheycallthe“IncredibleEdibleHouse”,coveredingreenintheformofplantsandgarden

sthatprovidefoodforthehomeowners,absorbheattokeeptheinteriorcool,andarewateredfromarooftopthatcatchesrain.A.Th

erearequitealotofbenefitsofgreenhomes.B.Others,likewallsmadeofgardens,areabitmorefuturisticC.Traditionalenergysourcesa

restillthenorminmosthousesD.Nestusershavesaved29millioninenergyinlessthantwoyearsE.Itwilldependonthetypeofheatingandcool

ingsysteminyourhomeF.Now,recyclingfactorieshavegonewaybeyondthetraditionalmaterialsG.Andoneofthegroups,RiosClementiHaleStudios,undertooktheproje

ct【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现在，你对“自我友好型”住宅的选择似乎有些有限——太阳能电池板、雨水桶，或许还有一个小花园——但随着绿色技术的发展，智能、“自我友好型”住宅的数量也

在增加。文章提供了一些方法，看看你现在如何改善你的家。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Someofthemareavailablenow.（其中一些现在就可以买到）”，可知，下文要说关于“另一些”的情况。所以，B项Others,likewallsmadeofg

ardens,areabitmorefuturistic（其他的，比如花园砌成的墙，则更具未来主义色彩）切题。固定搭配：some…，others…，“一些……，另一些”。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Forexample,

athermostatcalledNestLearningThermostatlearnsyourheatingandcoolingpreferenceandautomaticallyadjustsitself.（例如，一款名为Ne

stLearningthermostat的热水瓶可以了解你的加热和冷却偏好，并自动调整）”，再根据该空后半句“withouteverhavingtoremembertoadjusttheItemperature.（不

需要记得调整温度）”，可知，下面应该是NestLearningthermostat使用者的例子。所以，D项Nestusershavesaved29millioninenergyinlessthantwoyears（Nest用户在不到两年的时间里节约了2900万能源）切题。故选

D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Yearsago,recyclingpaperandplasticwasthemostyoucoulddotosaveresource.（几年前，回收纸张和塑料是你为节约资源所能做的最大努力）”，再根据下文提示“

recyclingeverythingfromChristmaslightstowinecorks(瓶塞)（回收从圣诞彩灯到软木塞的所有东西）”，可知，这里应该在描述现在回收那些东西来节约资源。所以，F项Now,recycling

factorieshavegonewaybeyondthetraditionalmaterials（现在，回收工厂已经超越了传统材料）切题。该项中的thetraditionalmaterials也与下文内容保持一致。故选F。【1

9题详解】根据下文提示“Butifyou'rereadytotakeyourheating,coolingandelectricitysystemintothefuture,thenyou'llwanttostartwithalternat

ivenewenergysource,likesolarpanelsorwindpower.（但如果你准备把你的供暖、制冷和电力系统带入未来，那么你会想要从替代新能源开始，比如太阳能电池板或风能）”，可知，下文中的but表示转折关系，说明上文在讲述传统的能源。所以，C项Tra

ditionalenergysourcearestillthenorminmosthouses（传统能源仍然是大多数家庭的惯例）切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“In2009,TheWallStreetJourna

laskedfourarchitecturalfirmstoimaginethefutureofgreenhomes.（2009年，《华尔街日报》(TheWallStreetJournal)邀请了四家建筑公司来想象

绿色住宅的未来）”，再根据下文“Theydesignedwhattheycallthe‘IncredibleEdibleHouse’（他们设计了他们所谓的“不可思议的食物屋”）”，可知，此处在描述fourarchitect

uralfirms中的一个。所以，G项Andoneofthegroups,RiosClementiHaleStudios,undertooktheproject（其中一个团队里奥斯·克莱门蒂·黑尔工作室承担了这个项目）切题

。故选G。08【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】EnhanceYourWellbeinginNatureNaturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodandpsy

chologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobringsusoutofourselvesandournarrowconcernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherew

efindbeautyandinterest.___16___Itisclearthatitisimportanttogetoutside!___17___Butevenifyouliveinanurbanarea,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkor

agreenspacewithtreesandbushes.Gooutsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmindabreak.___18___Weallknowthelonglistof

physical,mental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.Exerciseimprovesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.I

treducesstressandactsasanantidepressant.___19___Butmuchasweknowallthesebenefits,wecan’talwaysmotivateourselvestoexerciseregularly

.Thisiswherenaturecanhelp.Anappealingplacetowalkorbikecangetusoffourseatsandmoving.Andoncewestart,thebea

utyofnaturalsurroundingskeepsusmotivatedtocontinue.___20___Aseriesofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,a

sopposedtourbanenvironments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthewalk.Sofindsomewhere

withtrees,bushes,wildgrassesorflowers,water,andothersuchnaturalelementsandgoforawalkorrunorbike.Gard

eningisanotherwonderfulwaytobeactiveoutside.A.Ifyoucangettothecountry,oralake,that’swonderful.B.Exerciseisalsothekeyifwewanttoavoidga

iningweight.C.Sofindsomewherewithtreesorbushestogoforawalk.D.Thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingscankeepusmotivate

d.E.Thustheenvironmentisconnectedtoouroverallwellbeing.F.Youshouldfindmoreenergyforyourafternoonmentaltasks.G.Mo

reover,exercisingoutdoorsreducesstressevenmorethanexerciseindoors.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在大自然中可以增强幸福感，环境对我们的身心健康有很多好处。【16题详解】

根据上文“Naturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodandpsychologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobri

ngsusoutofourselvesandournarrowconcernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherewefindbeautyandinterest.(大自然减少了我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我

们的积极情绪和心理健康。大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的关注，将我们连接到一个更大的世界，在那里我们可以发现美和兴趣)”可知,本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，可以开阔我们的视野，空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。所以E选项(因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关)符合语境。故选

E。【17题详解】根据下文“Butevenifyouliveinanurbanarea,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkoragreenspacewithtreesandbushes

.(但即使你住在城市地区，花时间在你的院子里，或找一个公园或有树木和灌木的绿地)”可知，此处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡下。故A选项(如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】空处为段尾句，应承接上文。由

上文“Gooutsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmindabreak.(如果可以的话，在午餐时间到外面去“呼吸一下新鲜空气”，让你的大脑休息一下)”可知，午餐时间可到大自然中呼

吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F选项(你应该为下午的脑力工作找到更多的能量)与上句衔接密切，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Weallknowthelonglistofphysical,mental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.Exerciseimpro

vesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.Itreducesstressandactsasanantidepressant.(我们都知道锻炼对身体、心理和情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。

它可以减轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用)”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处，下文提到“allthesebenefits”，所以本句仍为锻炼的好处。B选项(如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也是关键)符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】空处为段首主题句。根据下文“Aseries

ofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,asopposedtourbanenvironments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthewalk.(一系

列的研究表明，与城市环境相反，在森林中散步，降低血压和压力荷尔蒙的时间远远超过散步的时间)”主要讲述到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G选项(此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力)能够概括本段大意。故选G。09【江苏省南京市

2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】ReneCampbellhasdevotedmostofherlifetoshapingherfigureintoonecompletelyagainstwhatsocietythinksawoma

nshouldlooklike.“Iwasalwaysveryinsecureaboutmybodyimage,aseveryoneseemedtoknowforsurethatwomenneededtolookacertainway,”shesayswhenreflectingonher

motivationtotransformherself.____16____Forquitesometime,shestruggledwitheatingdisordersbecauseshewastryingtokeepherweightreallylowandappearski

nny,likethewomenonmagazinecovers.____17____Itwasthenthatshebecameattractedbythewaytheseseeminglyconfidentwomenheldthem

selves.However,buildingherdreambody—gainingover85pounds,goingfromasize8to14—hashaditschallenges,too.“____18____WhenItellt

hemthatIamafemalebodybuilder,thefirstreactionis,‘Musclesforwomenarejustnotattractive,’”Campbellsays.Tho

ughshelovesthewayshenowlooks,sheissometimestreatedwithcruelty.____19____Eventhoughthereisahugemarketencouragingwomentobuildmusclesand

tightentheirfigures,theidealstillstandsforsmallerwaists,andthinlegs,theso-calledperfectfigure.Forwomento

buildupstrongmuscles,ittakesastrongheart.“Igraduallylearntoignoreothers’voicesandbecomecommittedtothetraining.Itisaverybigshif

tforme,andithaswonmeplentyofawards.____20____MybodybuildingjourneymakesmerealizethatIneedtodothingsformyself.”Cam

pbellsays.A.Shewasconstantlyfeelingunderpressure.B.Womenhavetopayahugepricetobuildaslimfigure.C.Itdoesbringasenseofconfidenceandmentalstreng

th.D.Thebodyofsuper-muscularwomenisconsideredunwelcome.E.Luckily,Campbellwaschosentoshootforoneofthemagazines.F.Peopledon’tunderstandwhywomenwou

ldwanttobemuscular.G.Purelybychance,Campbellattendedawomen’sbodybuildingshow.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，文章讲了ReneCampbell女士用一

生的大部分时间改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓完美的瘦身材，但后来才意识到，对于女性来说不必在意他人的言语，女性也要有强健的肌肉，也要有坚强的心。【16题详解】上文“Iwasalwaysveryinsecureaboutmybodyimage

,aseveryoneseemedtoknowforsurethatwomenneededtolookacertainway（我对自己的身体形象总是很没有安全感，因为每个人似乎都确切地知道女人需要看起来有某种样子。）”Re

neCampbell在为自己的身材焦虑；设空后说“Forquitesometime,shestruggledwitheatingdisordersbecauseshewastryingtokeepherweightreallylowandappearskinny,likethewom

enonmagazinecovers.（在相当长的一段时间里，她一直在与饮食失调作斗争，因为她试图保持体重很低，看起来很瘦，就像杂志封面上的女性一样。）”她在努力尝试让自己的变瘦变自信。因此推断她所谓的自信身材对ReneCampbell施加负面影响

。选项A.“Shewasconstantlyfeelingunderpressure.（她经常感觉到压力满满）”。符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据空后“Itwasthenthatshebecameattractedbythewaytheseseeminglyconfidentwo

menheldthemselves.（就在那时，她开始被这些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引）”，ReneCampbell被这些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引，就萌生了想要健身的想法。所以ReneCampbell应该是受什么触动、或者看到了什么东西之后才会被吸引。G.“Pure

lybychance,Campbellattendedawomen’sbodybuildingshow.（纯属偶然，ReneCampbell参加了一场女子健美表演。）”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选G。【18题详解】下文“WhenItellthemthatIa

mafemalebodybuilder,thefirstreactionis,‘Musclesforwomenarejustnotattractive,’（当我告诉他们我是一名女性健美运动员时，他们的第一反应是，‘女性的肌肉不吸引人。’)

”说明人们不理解女性的健美，F项“Peopledon’tunderstandwhywomenwouldwanttobemuscular.（人们不明白为什么女人想要肌肉发达。）”与下文一致，故选F。【19题详解】下文“Even

thoughthereisahugemarketencouragingwomentobuildmusclesandtightentheirfigures,theidealstillstandsforsmallerwaists,andth

inlegs,theso-calledperfectfigure.Forwomentobuildupstrongmuscles,ittakesastrongheart.(尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性锻炼肌肉和控制体型，但理想的身材

仍然代表更小的腰围、更细的腿，即所谓的完美身材。女性要想锻炼出强健的肌肉，需要一个强壮的心脏)”说明人们不喜欢肌肉女。D项“Thebodyofsuper-muscularwomenisconsideredunwelcome.（超级肌肉发达的

女性的身体被认为是不受欢迎的。）”符合本段主旨。故选D。【20题详解】上文“Itisaverybigshiftforme,andithaswonmeplentyofawards.（这对我来说是一个很大的转变，它为我赢得了很多回报。）”说明Campbellsays从健美中获得益处。C项“I

tdoesbringasenseofconfidenceandmentalstrength.（它确实带来了信心和精神力量。）”符合语境，因此下文“MybodybuildingjourneymakesmerealizethatIneedtodothingsformyself.(我的健身之旅

让我意识到，我需要为自己做一些事情。)”,表明Campbell变得自信。故选C。10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】Self-confidencereferstoyourbeliefinyourskills,qualiti

es,andabilitytosucceed.Havingconfidenceinyourselfisnotonlyimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being—itcanalsoaffecthowyouareconsideredb

yothers.Peoplewhoreleaseconfidencetendtobeseenasmorecapableandtrustworthy.____36____Fortunately,therearethingsyouc

andotoshowconfidenceinanysituation.FocusonYourStrengthsWhenyouareinasituationwhereyouwanttoappearconfident,itcanbehelpfultofocu

sontheskillsandabilitiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout.____37____Thenfocusonhighlightingorprojectingthatquality.TalkYourselfUpPositiveself-talk,ontheothe

rhand,hasbeenshowntobestronglyassociatedwithsuccess.____38____startworkingonreframingyourthoughtstobemorepositiveandoptim

istic.Forexample,youmightworkonremindingyourselfthattherearepositivesidestoeverysituation.Talkingtoyourselfpositivelyisagreatwa

ytoboostyoursenseofself-efficacy(自我效能)sothatyoufeelbetterabletosucceedanddealwithwhateveryouarefacing.____3

9____Lookingtoconfidentpeopleyouadmire,readinginspirationalstatements,orrepeatingamotivatingmantra(祷告)canalsobe

awaytoboostyourconfidencewhenyouneedit.Thekeyistochooserealisticrolemodelsorstatementsthatreflectachievablegoals.AvoidMakingComparisonsWhilefindin

gsourcesofpositiveinspirationcanhelpyoushowconfidence,itisimportanttoavoidcomparingyourselftootherpeopleunfavorably.Whenyoumakesuchcomparisons,d

obearthisinyourmind:____40____itcanultimatelymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.A.LookforInspiration.B.TakeonNewChallenges.C.Ifyout

endtoengageinnegativeself-talk,D.Choosesomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.E.However,noteveryonefeelsconfidentinth

eirabilities.F.Whileyoumightbetemptedtosimplyavoidthesituations,G.Whetheryouarelookingattheirperformance,appearance,orotherqualities,【答案】36.E37.D38

.C39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何展示自信给出了若干方面的具体建议。【36题详解】由上文“Peoplewhoreleaseconfidencetendtobeseenasmorecapableandtrustwo

rthy.(释放自信的人往往被认为更有能力，更值得信赖。)”可知，上文主要讲被认为是有自信的人的好处，再由下文“Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoshowconfidenceinanysituation.(幸运的是，

在任何情况下，你都可以做一些事情来展现自信。)”可知，作者通过这句话后面再给出建议，那前面应讲有些人缺少自信，所以E项However,noteveryonefeelsconfidentintheirabilities.(然而，并非每个人都对自己的能力有信心。)符合语境，How

ever与上文形成转折，noteveryonefeelsconfident和后文thingsyoucando形成对应。故选E项。【37题详解】根据本段的小标题和上文中的“Whenyouareinasituationwhereyouwanttoapp

earconfident,itcanbehelpfultofocusontheskillsandabilitiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout.(当你处于一种你想表现出自信的情况下，专注于你最自信的技能和能力会很有帮

助。)”可知，这里主要讲你的技能能帮你自信，D项Choosesomethingyouknowyouaregoodat(选择你知道你擅长的东西)符合语境，其中somethingyouknowyouaregoodat与上文theskillsandabil

itiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout对应。故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文中后半句“startworkingonreframingyourthoughtstobemorepositiveandoptimistic.(开始重新构建你的思想，使之更加积极乐观。)”可知，这里在

讲需要重新构建你的思想。而C项Ifyoutendtoengageinnegativeself-talk,(如果你倾向于消极的自言自语，)符合语境，其中negativeself-talk下文reframingyo

urthoughts对应。故选C项。【39题详解】本空为主旨句，根据下文中“Lookingtoconfidentpeopleyouadmire,readinginspirationalstatements,orrepeatingamotivatingmantra(祷告)…T

hekeyistochooserealisticrolemodelsorstatementsthatreflectachievablegoals.(寻找你崇拜的自信的人，阅读鼓舞人心的声明，或重复激励人心的咒语……关键是选择现实的榜样或反映可实现目标的声明。)”可知，

这里讲寻找令人鼓舞的人或事。而A项LookforInspiration.(寻找灵感。)符合语境，其中Inspiration和后文对应。故选A项。【40题详解】由上文“Whilefindingsourcesofpositiveinspirationcanhelpyoushowconfidence,i

tisimportanttoavoidcomparingyourselftootherpeopleunfavorably.(虽然找到积极的灵感来源可以帮助你展示自信，但避免将自己与他人进行不利的比较是很重要的。)

”可知，这里主要讲我们应避免和别人作比较，而G项Whetheryouarelookingattheirperformance,appearance,orotherqualities,(无论你是看他们的表现、外表还是其他品质，)和后文可知，和别人各方面作比较会让你感觉更糟。其中the

ir和上文otherpeople对应。故选G项。11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Muchofgardeningislearnedbytrialanderror—formany,mostlyerror.Bu

tthegoodnewsisthatwecanlearnfromothers’mistakesaswellasourown.____16____.FailingtotestthesoilPropersoilpHvalueisvitalforsuccessfulgardening.Th

at’sbecausenutritionisavailabletoplantsonlyatproperpHlevels,whichvaryforeachtypeofplant.Forexample,blueberrypl

antswilllikelyturnyellowandproducelessifthepHlevelishigherthan5.5.____17____.Pickoneupandtestthesoilineachga

rdenbedindividually,asthepHleveloftenvarieseveninthesameyard.WateringincorrectlyMostgardenplantsrequire1to1.5inchesof

waterperweek.Butleavingtheworktoasprinkler(喷头)putsyourplantsatrisk.____18____.Itwilldirectwatertoroots,whereit’sneeded,insteadofleaves,fru

itandflowers.____19____Aplantlabeledasneeding“fullsun”willlikelydisappointyouifitisplantedintheshade.Andnomatterhowmuchyouhope

otherwise,“watertolerant”willnevermean“likeswetsoil”.Selectingplantssuitedtoyourgrowingconditionswillresultinabetter-lookingandhealthiergardenthatre

quireslesscare.ProtectingtherootsimproperlyPropercoveringkeepswaterandhelpskeepsoiltemperatureseven.Soit’s

animportantpartofgardening.Impropercovering,however,cankillyourplants.Apply2to3inchesofcoveringaroundplants.Neverpileupagai

nstthem.____20____.A.ApplyingpropernutritiontothesoilB.PlantingwrongplantsatwrongplacesC.Herearesomewell-testedtipsongo

odgardeningD.Instead,snakeawateringtubeoverthesoilsurfaceE.Otherwise,itwilllockintoomuchwaterandheatwhichmightkil

lthemF.Fortunately,testtoolsarerelativelycheapandavailableatgardeningstoresG.Herearesomeofthecommongardeningmistakes-and

howtoavoidthem【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植花木时易犯的几个错误及改进措施。【16题详解】上文“Butthegoodnewsisthatwecanl

earnfromothers’mistakesaswellasourown.”（不过，好消息是，我们可以从自身和他人的错误中吸取教训。）提到可以从自身和他人犯过的错误中吸取种植花木的教训，G项“以下是种植花木时常见的错误及改进措施”则进一步引出了具体的常见错误及改进措施，

符合题意。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Pickoneupandtestthesoilineachgardenbedindividually,asthepHleveloftenvarieseveninthesameyard.”（选一种酸碱度检测工具，要分别测试每个花坛土壤酸碱度，这是因为

甚至是同一庭院的土壤，其酸碱度也会不尽相同。）讲的是应选一种检测工具检测土壤酸碱度，one指代酸碱度检测工具，所以设空处内容应提到检测工具，F项“所幸这些检测工具价格不高，而且园艺店都有出售”提到了testtools，符合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Butleav

ingtheworktoasprinkler(喷头)putsyourplantsatrisk.”（但是只用喷头处理浇水工作可能会不利于植物生长。）提到给植物浇水时不能一味依赖喷头，D项“snakeawatering

tubeoverthesoilsurface”与上文的“leavingtheworktoasprinkler”形成转折，指出浇水时“最好找一条软管，把它放到地面上浇水”，下文“Itwilldirectwatertoroots,whereit’sneeded,

insteadofleaves,fruitandflowers.”（软管能够直接将水送到根部，也就是植物需要水的部位，而非花、叶或果实。）则解释把软管放到地面上浇水的原因。所以D项符合题意。故选D项。【19题详解】分析篇章结构可知，设空处的内容是文章提到的第三个种植花木时易犯的错误，也是

小标题。下文“Aplantlabeledasneeding‘fullsun’willlikelydisappointyouifitisplantedintheshade.Andnomatterhowmuchyouhopeotherwise,‘watertolerant’willnevermean‘

likeswetsoil’.Selectingplantssuitedtoyourgrowingconditionswillresultinabetter-lookingandhealthiergardentha

trequireslesscare.”（如果被标记为需要“充足阳光”的植物种植在阴凉处，可能结果会让你失望。不论你怎么想，“耐水”永远不是指“喜欢潮湿的土壤”。选择适合你的花园生长条件的植物会让你的花园看起来更加漂亮、更加健康，而且不需要怎么护理。）主要强调要注意植物的生长条件，B项“在错误的地

方种植错误的花草”也是与植物生长条件有关，所以B项符合题意，适合作该段的小标题。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Apply2to3inchesofcoveringaroundplants.Neverpileupagai

nstthem.”（在植物周围使用2-3英寸的覆盖物即可。千万别堆积在植物上。）提到覆盖物不能都堆积在植物上，E项“否则积水太多、温度过高会弄死花木”则指出把覆盖物都堆到植物上的后果，其中E项的“it”指代上文的“pile

upagainstthem”。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】Whatwillyousaywhenyoudon’tknowhowtoanswerajobinterviewquestion?____16____Wha

teveryoudo,don’tlie.Ifyoucan’tdrawfrompersonalexperiencetoansweraquestion,it’salrighttosaysomethinglike,“____17

____Buthere’showIthinkIwouldhandleit.”Thebiggestmistakeiswhencandidatesattempttolieinsteadofacknowledgingwhattheydon’tknow._

___18____Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatthey’reasking,requestclarification.Ramblingistheworstmistakeajobcandidatecanmakewhentheydon’tknowhowtoa

nswer.Theythinkiftheytalklongenough,peoplewillthinktheyareansweringthequestions.Don’tdothat.Whenyouarerambling,itshowsyouareap

oorcommunicator.Itdemonstratesconfidencetosay,“Hey,canyouclarify?Iwanttosharetherightinsightsandthemostrelevantinformationwithyou.”____

19____Don’tgiveupandjustsay“Idon’tknow,”either.Advocateforthepersonyouare.It’sOKtoadmityouhavenotyetacquiredaspeci

ficskillorfacedacertainproblem.____20____Saysomethinglike.“Idon’tknowthatyet,butI’mwillingtolearnthatski

ll”,showingyourwillingnesstolearnnewthings.Redirectyouranswerandsharehowtheskillsyou’vegainedinanothercapacityhavepreparedfor

thetargetopportunity.A.Don’trambleandhopeforthebest.B.Hereareseveraltipsthatyoucanfollow.C.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesatanytime.D.Ihaven’tbeenplac

edinthatsituationspecificallyyet.E.Butdon’tjustsayIdon’tknowwhenyoucan’tanswer.F.Youshouldlearnanewskilltobecomemoreconfidentthanothers.G.Askingtorep

eatthequestionmightalsosavetimetothinkofananswer.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在工作面试中，

当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Whatwillyousaywhenyoudon’tknowhowtoanswerajobinterviewquestion?”（当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，

你会说什么？），结合下文第一个黑体字和第三个黑体字内容可知，下文给出了面试中回答问题的建议。所以空处应总说“接下来谈一些建议。”引起下文。选项B“这里有一些你可以遵循的技巧。”符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】本段的标题“Whateveryoudo,don'tlie.”（不管你做什么，

别撒谎。）说明诚实是必要的。结合前文“Ifyoucan’tdrawfrompersonalexperiencetoansweraquestion,it’salrighttosaysomethinglik

e,”（如果你没有相关的个人经历可谈，你可以这样说：）因而空处应根据个人具体实际情况，如实讲述自己还没有遇到过这种情况。选项D“我还没有遇到过那种情况。”，和本段的要诚实的标题相符合，故选D。【18题详解】空处为本段的标题，所以应该概括本

段的内容。根据下文“Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatthey’reasking,requestclarification.Ramblingistheworstmistakeajobcandidatecanmakewhentheyd

on’tknowhowtoanswer.”（如果听不懂他们问的问题可以问清楚，求职者在不知道怎么回答时东拉西扯是最糟的。）讲述了在碰到不明白的面试的问题时，瞎扯是最糟糕的，因而本段主要讲述不要对不知道的问题没完没了地

乱说。选项A“不要胡言乱语，抱最好的希望。”与下文的内容一致，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Whenyouarerambling,itshowsyouareapoorcommunicator.Itdemonstratesc

onfidencetosay,'Hey,canyouclarify?Iwanttosharetherightinsightsandthemostrelevantinformationwithyou.'”（当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少

沟通能力。说：‘您能把问题说得更清楚一点吗？因为我想与您分享最相关的见解和信息’，这展示出一种自信。）可知，当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少沟通能力。你可以请求面试官说的清楚一些。因此下文论述：要求面试官重复一下问题。选项G“请考官重复问题还能

为你争取更多时间来思考答案。”符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】本段标题“Don’tgiveupandjustsay'Idon’tknow,'either.”（不要放弃，也不要只说“我不知道”。），根据前文“It’sOKto

admityouhavenotyetacquiredaspecificskillorfacedacertainproblem.”（承认自己还没有掌握某种特定的技能或者还没有遇到某个特定的问题是可以的。）说明承认自己不知道在面试场合中

是可接受的。下文“Saysomethinglike.“Idon’tknowthatyet,butI’mwillingtolearnthatskill”,showingyourwillingnesstolearnnewthings.”（比如说“我还不知道，但

我愿意学习这个技能”以表明你学习新事物的意愿）可知，空处描述的为：不要只是说我不知道。选项E“但当你不能回答时别只是说我不知道”，符合题意，故选E。