【文档说明】2023届高三英语名校新题快递 专题04（阅读理解之七选五） 10月月考专辑 Word版含解析.docx，共(38)页，74.440 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1623f25ec8f831590d577b5ee2360be1.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023届高三英语名校新题快递--10月月考专辑专题04阅读理解之七选五解析版【01】河南省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考【02】江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评【03】安徽省皖

豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试【04】2023届广西南宁市第三中学高三上学期第一次适应性考试【05】贵州省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考实用性联考【06】福建省2022

-2023学年高三上学期第一次百校联考【07】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考卷（二）【08】江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考【09】河北省邢台市六校联考2022-2023学年高三上学

期第一次月考【10】浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考【11】甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试【12】2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考【13】湖南省长沙市

雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二【14】江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月检【15】浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考【16】江苏省南京市2023届高三上学期10月学情调查考试【17】湖

北省荆州荆门宜昌三校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考试题【18】山东省济南市重点高中2023届高三上学期10月月考联考【19】山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高三10月统考【20】江苏省苏州市2022〜2023学年高三上学期八校联考【01】河南省部分名校2022-

2023学年高三上学期10月联考Herearesometipstogetyourlittleonestohelpyoudohouseworknaturally.ExposekidstohouseworkasmuchaspossibleWhentheyareyoung,letth

emwatchyoucook,washclothesorwalkthedog,orletthemhelpmakeabed.____16____.Especiallyduringtheearlyyears,givechildrentheopp

ortunitytowanderoverandwatchwhat’sgoingonwiththeadults.____17____.Nolecturingorexplanationisneeded.Thispsychologi

calintegration(融入)intothefamilyisreallyimportantforkidstolearntoworktogetherwithotherslaterinlife.____18____.Abigmotivatingforceforyou

ngchildrenisbeingaroundtheirfamily,workingonacommongoal.Thismotivationislostifwedivideuphouseworksoeveryoneisworking

alone.Therefore,ifyou’redoinglaundry,besureeveryoneisfoldingeveryone’sclothes.Ifyouhavethechildrenjus

tfoldtheirownclothes,thetaskbecomesmoreaboutworkingindependently.Don’tforceitSometimespeoplethinkthattoge

tchildrentodohousework,theparentsmustbedoingareallygoodjobofcontrollingthekids.____19____.Theaimisnottocontrolth

ekids,butrathertodevelopthechildren’sowninitiative(主动性).Forcingthechildactuallyhastheoppositeeffect.Itcangene

rateresistance.____20____.Askingalittlekid“Couldyouhelpmewiththis?”oftengetsthemonboardmoreoftenthansimplysayi

ng“Youmustdothis”.A.Actually,theoppositeistrue.B.Alwaysaimtoworktogether.C.Thegoalistocontroltheparents.D.Changeyourmindaboutyoungchildre

n.E.Justlikeadults,kidsdon’tlikebeingbossedaround.F.You’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchchildrenlearnbysimplyobservingwhatyoudo.G.Basically,besurethey’rearou

ndanythingyouwantthemtohelpyoulaterinlife.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让你的孩子自然地帮助你做家务。【16题详解】根据上文“Whentheyareyo

ung,letthemwatchyoucook,washclothesorwalkthedog,orletthemhelpmakeabed.(当他们年轻时，让他们看你做饭、洗衣服或遛狗，或者让他们帮忙铺床。)”可知，上文举例介绍了让

孩子尽可能多地看你做家务，让他们接触到家务，G项意为“总的来说，确保他们在你希望他们在以后的生活中帮助你做的任何事情的周围。”选项是对上文的总结，当孩子小的时候，让他们看你做饭、洗衣服或遛狗，总的来说，你

想在未来的生活中让孩子帮助你做什么，就让孩子看你做什么。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Especiallyduringtheearlyyears,givechildrentheopportunitytowander

overandwatchwhat’sgoingonwiththeadults.(特别是在早期，给孩子们一个机会去你周围闲逛，看看大人在干什么。)”可知，上文再次强调让孩子多观察大人在干什么，F项意为“你会惊讶于孩子们仅仅通过观察

你所做的事情就能学到多少东西”能够承接上文，让孩子多观察大人在干什么，你会惊讶于孩子们仅仅通过观察就会学到很多东西。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Abigmotivatingforceforyoungchildrenisbeingaroundtheirfamily,workin

gonacommongoal.(幼儿的一大动力是与家人在一起，为共同的目标而努力。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们幼儿喜欢和家人一起做一件事，为共同的目标而努力，B项意为“始终以合作为目标。”选项能够概括段落主旨，本段内容主要讲述的是要想让孩子做家务，就要始终以合作为目标，因为幼儿喜欢和

家人一起做一件事，为共同的目标而努力。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometimespeoplethinkthattogetchildrentodohousework,theparentsmustbedoingareallygoodjobofcon

trollingthekids.(有时人们认为，要让孩子做家务，父母必须在控制孩子方面做得很好。)”可知，上文的观点认为要让孩子做家务，父母需要控制孩子；根据下文“Theaimisnottocontrolthekids,butrathertodevel

opthechildren’sowninitiative(主动性).(目的不是控制孩子，而是培养孩子的主动性。)”可知，下文观点认为要让孩子做家务，不是要控制孩子，而是培养孩子的主动性，A项意为“事实上，情况恰恰相反。”选项能够承接上文并引起下文，否定了上文的观点，引出了下文的观点。故选A。【

20题详解】根据下文“Askingalittlekid“Couldyouhelpmewiththis?”oftengetsthemonboardmoreoftenthansimplysaying“Youmustdothis”.(问一个小孩“你能帮我一下吗？”经常能让他们参与进来，而不仅仅是简

单地说“你必须这样做”。)”可知，上文告诉我们要让一个小孩帮你做家务，不要用命令的口吻，E项意为“就像成年人一样，孩子们不喜欢被人指手画脚。”选项能够承接上文，让一个小孩帮你做家务，不要说“你必须这样做”，因为就像成年人一样，孩子们不喜欢被人指手画脚。故选E。

【02】江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评Ponds(池塘)areacommonsight.Therearedifferentkindsofponds.___16___Likeotherkindsofponds,theycanaddbeautytoa

gardenoralandscape.Thedifferenceisthatthey’repoweredbysolarenergy.Agreatpondusuallyneedsanenergysourcetopoweru

papumpandlights.Withoutapump,apondmayhardlyreceivenewcleanwater.___17___Asolar-poweredpumphelpsmaintainhealthywaterqualit

yandenablestheadditionoffish,ifdesired.Nosolargardenpondwouldbecompletewithoutsolar-poweredlights.Theyarepoweredbyafree,renewableenergysource.Thisal

lowsusagreenlife.___18___Strategicplacementoflightsaroundapondwillresultinabeautifulappearance,bothduringthedayandatnight.___19___Thesolarpu

mpandlightsneedtogetenergyfromthesun.Placingapondindirectsunlightincreasesthegrowthofalgae(藻)insummer.However,placingitintheshadeorpartialshademayno

tproduceenoughsolarenergytokeeppumpsandlightsrunning.Ifyou’vedecidedtocreatesuchapond,chooseasuitablelocationforyourpond,andconsiderbuyingproper

solaraccessoriesaccordingtoyourpond’slocation,sizeandsoon.Ifpossible,youcanaskprofessionalsforsuggestions.___20___A.Therearemanywaystol

iveagreenlife.B.Theneedforinconvenientwiringcanbeavoidedaswell.C.Nowadays,there’sagrowinginterestinsolargardenponds.D.Usingsol

arenergyforsuchpondsisnotwithoutlimitations.E.Thatiswhycleanwateriskeytothesurvivalofhumanbeings.F.Throughyouref

forts,youaresuretogetabeautifulandefficientoneintheend.G.Thepondmaybecomedirtyandsmellbadwithalotofmosquitoesflyingaround

.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了太阳能花园池塘通过使用太阳能给池塘供电，给人们带来诸多便利和好处，但同时也有不足之处。【16题详解】根据上文“Therearedifferentkindsofponds.(有不同种类的池

塘)”和下文“Likeotherkindsofponds,theycanaddbeautytoagardenoralandscape.Thedifferenceisthatthey’repoweredbysolarenergy.(像其他种类的池塘一样，它们可以为花园或风景

增色。不同的是，它们是由太阳能驱动的)”可知，设空句中会提及一种由太阳能驱动的不同类型的池塘，C项“Nowadays,there’sagrowinginterestinsolargardenponds.(如今

，人们对太阳能花园池塘越来越感兴趣)”中的“solargardenponds”即这种新型池塘，也是下文指示代词“they”指代对象。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Withoutapump,apondmayhardly

receivenewcleanwater.(没有水泵，池塘可能很难接收新的干净的水)”提出没有水泵池塘就很难获得干净的水，结合常识，G项“Thepondmaybecomedirtyandsmellbadwithal

otofmosquitoesflyingaround.(池塘可能会变得肮脏和恶臭，还有许多蚊子飞来飞去)”给出这种情况会导致的结果，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Theyarepoweredbyafree,renewableenergysource.Thisallowsusa

greenlife.(它们由一种免费的可再生能源提供动力。这让我们有一个绿色的生活)”提出太阳能花园池塘带给我们的好处，B项“Theneedforinconvenientwiringcanbeavoidedaswell.(也可以避免不方便的布线)”承接上文，继续列举太阳能池塘带给我们的另一个

好处，句中“aswell”表明其并列关系。故选B项。【19题详解】设空处为本段主题句。根据段中“Thesolarpumpandlightsneedtogetenergyfromthesun.Placingapondindirectsunlightincreasesthegrow

thofalgae(藻)insummer.(太阳能泵和太阳能灯需要从太阳获得能量。把池塘放在阳光直射下会增加藻类的生长)”可知，本段主要介绍太阳能花园池塘的缺陷。D项“Usingsolarenergyforsuc

hpondsisnotwithoutlimitations.(在这种池塘中使用太阳能并非没有局限性)”能很好概括段落主题。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Ifyou’vedecidedtocreatesuch

apond,chooseasuitablelocationforyourpond,andconsiderbuyingpropersolaraccessoriesaccordingtoyourpond’slocation,sizeandsoo

n.(如果你已经决定创建这样一个池塘，为你的池塘选择一个合适的位置，并考虑购买适当的太阳能配件根据你的池塘的位置，大小等等)”介绍了建造太阳能花园池塘需要考虑的事情，F项“Throughyourefforts,youaresuretoge

tabeautifulandefficientoneintheend.(通过你的努力，你一定会得到一个漂亮和高效的最后)”承接上文，给出文章结语，且句中“yourefforts”与上文“choose...,andconsider...andsoon.”相照应。故选

F项。【03】安徽省皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试Inourdailylives,weneedtolookatwherewefocusourtimeandenergy.____16____—ourhealth,ourchildren,problemsatwork,t

henationaldebt,orthenuclearwar.Wecouldseparatethosefromthingsinwhichwehavenoparticularmentaloremotiona

linvolvementbycreatinga“CircleofConcern”.____17____,itbecomesapparentthattherearesomethingsoverwhichwehavenorealcontrol

andothersthatwecandosomethingabout.WecouldidentifythoseconcernsinthelattergroupbylimitingthemwithinasmallerCircleof

Influence.Proactive(积极主动的)peoplefocustheireffortsontheCircleofInfluence.____18____.Thenatureoftheirenergyispositive,enlargingandmagnifying,causingth

eirCircleofInfluencetoincrease.Reactivepeople,ontheotherhand,focustheireffortsontheCircleofConcern.____19____,theproblemsintheenvironm

ent,andcircumstancesoverwhichtheyhavenocontrol.Theirfocusresultsinblamingandaccusingattitudes,reactivelanguage,an

dincreasedfeelingsofsadness.____20____—tobeabetterlistener,tobeamorelovingmarriagepartner,tobeabetterstudent,tobeamorecooperativ

eanddedicatedemployee.Sometimesthemostproactivethingwecandoisbehappy,justtogenuinelysmile.Happiness,likeunhappiness,isap

roactivechoice.Therearethings,liketheweather,whichourCircleofInfluencewillneverinclude.Butasproactivepeople,wecancarryourownphysicalo

rsocialweatherwithus.Wecanbehappyandacceptthosethingsthatatpresentwecan’tcontrol,whilewefocusoureffortsonthethingsthatwecan

.A.OurtimeandenergyarelimitedB.WeeachhaveawiderangeofconcernsC.TheyfocusontheweaknessofotherpeopleD.The

yworkonthethingstheycandosomethingaboutE.AswelookatthosethingswithinourCircleofConcernF.TherearesomanywaystoworkintheCircleofInfluenceG.Nowthat

it’sagoodideatofocusonyourCircleofConcern【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“关注圈”和“影响圈”，并介绍了积

极的人和被动的人的区别。【16题详解】空后说“ourhealth,ourchildren,problemsatwork,thenationaldebt,orthenuclearwar(我们的健康，我们的孩子，工作上的问题，国

家债务，或者核战争)”，这些都是我们关注的事情，B选项“Weeachhaveawiderangeofconcerns(我们每个人都有各种各样的关注)”引出了下文我们关注的事情，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“itbecomesapparentthatthe

rearesomethingsoverwhichwehavenorealcontrolandothersthatwecandosomethingabout(很明显，有些事情我们无法真正控制，而有些事情我们可以做些什么)”可知，空后的内容是我们在审视一些事情时所发现的，E选项“Aswel

ookatthosethingswithinourCircleofConcern(当我们观察我们的担忧圈内的那些事情时)”引出了下文在观察完关注圈内的那些事情后的发现，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空前说“Proactive(积极主动

的)peoplefocustheireffortsontheCircleofInfluence.(积极主动的人把精力集中在自己的影响圈上。)”，D选项“Theyworkonthethingstheycandosomethingabout(他们致力于他们能做的事情)”中的They指代的是前面的

“Proactive(积极主动的)people”，且承接上文，继续说这些积极主动的人会做的事情，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空前说“Reactivepeople,ontheotherhand,focustheireffor

tsontheCircleofConcern.(另一方面，被动的人把精力集中在关注的圈子里。)”，空后说“theproblemsintheenvironment,andcircumstancesoverwhichtheyhavenocontrol.(环境中的问题，以及他们无

法控制的情况。)”，这说明被动的人把精力集中在一些不好的事情上，C选项“Theyfocusontheweaknessofotherpeople(他们只关注别人的弱点)”说明了被动的人会怎么做，且说明他们关注的是不好的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故

选C。【20题详解】空后说“tobeabetterlistener,tobeamorelovingmarriagepartner,tobeabetterstudent,tobeamorecooperativ

eanddedicatedemployee.(做一个更好的倾听者，做一个更有爱的婚姻伴侣，做一个更好的学生，做一个更合作、更敬业的员工。)”，F选项“TherearesomanywaystoworkintheCircleofI

nfluence(在影响圈里有很多工作方式)”中的“manyways”指的是空后的那些方法，说明了影响圈里有很多工作方式，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【04】2023届广西南宁市第三中学高三上学期第一次适应性考试HowtoTeachConfide

nceWhileitmightseemlikesomepeoplearejustbornconfident,confidenceislargelyanacquiredskill.___16___Startbybuildinguptheirself-esteem,inde

pendentthought,andpositiveself—talk.Showthemhowtoachievegoals,andhowtodealwithfailurewhenithappens.Withlessonslikethese,youcanteachthepeoplearo

undyoutobecomemoreconfident.Modelconfidentbehaviorfarpeople.Ifyou’retryingtoimprovesomeone’sconfidence,beamodelforhowtheyshouldbehav

einaconfidentway.___17___Showthemconfidentinterpersonalrelationslikeeyecontact,handshakes,andmakingsmalltalk.Thisletsthempracticeinasafee

nvironment.Praisesmallaccomplishmentstoraiseaperson’sself-worth.Ifyou’retryingtobuildsomeone’sconfidence,startsmall.Eachaccomplishmenttheycomple

teisacauseforcelebration,evenifitseemssmall.Behappyforyourfriends,kids,orstudents.___18___Givespecificpraisesopeopleknowwhattheydidwell.

Aspecificpraiseisbetterthanasimple“Youdidwell”.___19___.Thismakesyourpraisemoregenuineandbooststhepers

onself-esteemmorebyshowingthemtheirstrengths.Startwithapositivestatementbeforecorrectingsomething.___20___Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou’rea

parent,teacher,orcoach.Ifyoudohavetomakecriticismsorcorrections,alwaysstartbysayingsomethingpositivefirst.Thisrai

sestheperson’sspiritsandmakesiteasierforthemtotakethecriticalfeedbackthat’scomingup.A.Instead,tellthepersonexactlywha

ttheydidwell.B.It’ssomethingyoucanmodelandteachotherpeople.C.Youmayhavetopointoutwheresomeoneneedstoimprove.D.Insteadoffeeling

criticized,thepersonwillknowyou’resincere.E.Actconfidentaroundthemandinyourinterpersonalinteractions.

F.Yourpositiveenergywillteachthemtocelebratetheirachievements.G.Youmightshowsomeone’sstrengthstohelpthem

seethebrightside.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何帮助他人培养自信。【16题详解】上文讲到“confidenceislargelyanacquire

dskill(自信在很大程度上是一种后天习得的技能)”自信心是可以培养的技能。B项中“It”指代上一句中的“confidence”，下文又介绍了如何帮助他人培养自信，B项“这是你可以为其他人做榜样和教导的东西”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】上文讲到“

Ifyou’retryingtoimprovesomeone’sconfidence,beamodelforhowtheyshouldbehaveinaconfidentway.(如果想要提高某人的自信，应该以一种自信的方式成

为他们行为的榜样)”以及下文“Showthemconfidentinterpersonalrelationslikeeyecontact,handshakes,andmakingsmalltalk.(向他们展示自信的人际关系，如眼神交流、握手和闲聊。)”可知，在交际中要表现出

自信。E项“在他们周围和人际交往中表现出自信”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Behappyforyourfriends,kids,orstudents.(为你的朋友、孩子或学生高兴。)”这是正能量的体现，F项中“positive

energy”对应上文的“happy”,并且“them”对应上文的“friends,kidsorstudents”,F项“你的积极能量将教会他们庆祝自己的成就”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】上文“Aspecificpraiseisbetterthanasimpl

e“Youdidwell”.(具体的表扬比简单的“你做得好”要好)”关键词“specific”，A选项“相反，告诉对方他们哪里做得很好”正是具体表扬的方式。符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】下文“Ifyoudohavetomakecriticismsorcorrections,alwaysstar

tbysayingsomethingpositivefirst.(如果你不得不批评或纠正，总是先说一些积极的话。)”此处说的是“提出批评”，C选项“你可能需要指出某人需要改进的地方”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。【05】贵州省六

校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考实用性联考The“ThreeRs”ofEnvironmentalProtectionLasttimeyoudrankasodainanaluminumcanorwaterinaplasticbottle,w

hatdidyoudowiththecanorbottlewhenyouwerefinished?Didyouknowbothcouldberecycled?Torecyclesomethingistomakeitintosomethingelse.Pollutionisthe

introductionofharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironmentthatcanhurtpeopleandtheearth.Pollutantscancomefromgarbagethatisn’trecycl

ed.____16____.Thesepollutantscanmakeusandanimalsverysick.Itisabigprobleminourworldtoday.Istheresomethingyoucandoaboutit?The

resureis.____17____.First,reduce.Somethingsimpleliketurningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomorturningoffthewaterfaucetwhileyoubrushyourteethcanmakeabig

difference.____18____,andevenusingaclothtowelratherthanapapertowelwhenyouspillsomethinginthekitchencanhelpourplanet.Whenyoudo

n’twantatoyyouhaveanymore,don’tjustthrowitaway.Findafriendwhomightwantit.Thatisreusing.Clothesyouhavegrownoutofcanbedonatedforotherstow

ear.Aplasticcupyoudrankoutofcanbecleanedandusedtostoresmalltoysinyourroom.____19________20____.Lookonthebottomofplasticcupsan

dcontainers.Ifyouseearecyclablesymbol,youcanrecycletheitem.Newspapers,schoolpapers,evenglassjarsandbottlescanberecycled.Mostneighborhoodshavega

rbagetrucksthatjustpickuprecyclableitems.Askyourparentsifthereisoneinyourareaanduseit.Weonlyhaveoneplanettoliveon.Besome

onewhomakesanefforttotakecareofit.A.GarbagecanberecycledandmadeintosomethingnewB.Manyoftheitemsthatarethrownawaycouldbe

reusedC.CountlessthingscanberecycledD.PollutionaffectslivingthingsotherthananimalsE.Youcanhelpby“reducing”,

“reusing”and“recycling”F.Pollutioncanalsobecausedbysmokeandexhaust(废气)intheairandchemicalsweputinthewaterG.Walkingorridingabi

keratherthandrivingacar【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，环境保护之“3R原则——节约、再利用和回收”，告知人们如何保护我们唯一赖以生存的家园。【16题详解】设空位于段中。根据上文中的

“Pollutantscancomefromgarbagethatisn’trecycled.(污染物可以来源于没有被回收的垃圾。)”和下文中的“Thesepollutantscanmakeusandanimalsve

rysick.(这些污染物会使人类和动物生重病。)”可知，这里继续陈述污染的来源。所以选择项F“Pollutioncanalsobecausedbysmokeandexhaust(废气)intheairandchemicalsweputinthewate

r(空气中的烟雾和废气以及我们在水中放入的化学物质也会造成污染)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】设空处位于段尾。根据上文“Istheresomethingyoucandoaboutit?Theresure

is.(你能做点什么吗?肯定可以。)”以及下文三段分述的内容可知，此句对下文起到了提纲挈领的作用，提出在日常生活中采取何种措施来保护地球。所以选择项E“Youcanhelpby“reducing”,“reusing”a

nd“recycling”(你可以通过“减少”、“再利用”和“回收”来帮助它们)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】设空位于段中。根据下文中的“andevenusingaclothtowelratherthanapapertowelwhenyouspillsometh

inginthekitchencanhelpourplanet.(甚至当你在厨房里洒东西时用毛巾而不是纸巾都可以帮助我们的地球。)”可推测，设空处应为与“and”并列的v-ing形式作为“canhelpourplanet”的主语。即通过减少

使用汽车和纸巾来保护环境。结合选项Walkingorridingabikeratherthandrivingacar的结构可推知，所以选择项G“Walkingorridingabikeratherthandrivingacar(走路或骑自行车而不是开车)”符合上下文语境。故

选G。【19题详解】设空位于段尾。根据本段分述的主要内容为“Reusing(再利用)”。根据前文“Thatisreusing.Clothesyouhavegrownoutofcanbedonatedforotherstowear.Aplasticcupy

oudrankoutofcanbecleanedandusedtostoresmalltoysinyourroom.(这就是再利用。你穿不下的衣服可以捐赠给别人穿。你用的塑料杯可以清洗干净，用来在你的房间里存放小玩具。)”可知，衣服、塑料杯和小玩具

等物品都可以再次利用。所以选择项B“Manyoftheitemsthatarethrownawaycouldbereused(许多被丢弃的物品可以被重复使用)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】设空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据本段分述的主要内容“recycling(回收)”并结合后文

“Lookonthebottomofplasticcupsandcontainers.Ifyouseearecyclablesymbol,youcanrecycletheitem.Newspapers,schoolp

apers,evenglassjarsandbottlescanberecycled.Mostneighborhoodshavegarbagetrucksthatjustpickuprecyclableite

ms.Askyourparentsifthereisoneinyourareaanduseit.(看看塑料杯子和容器的底部。如果你看到一个可回收的符号，你就可以回收这件物品。报纸，校报，甚至玻璃罐子和瓶子都可以回收。大多数社区都有垃圾车，专门捡拾可回收物品。问问你的父母在你所在

的地区是否有，然后使用它。)”可知，很多东西都可以回收利用。所以选择项C“Countlessthingscanberecycled(无数的东西都可以回收利用)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【06】福建省2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次百校联考Nowadays,peopleareof

tenverybusy,workinghardalmostdayandnight.Forabetterlife,manypeoplethinkit’sworthit.____36____Undoubtedly,peopleneedsparetimetobefre

eanddofunthings,likewintercamping.Mostpeoplearetalkingespeciallyaboutsnowcampingwhentheymentionwintercamping

.____37____Inareaswithsnow,camperscangoskiing,climbing,oriceskating.Andsomepeopleenjoycreatingfunthingsfromsnow,orjusthorsingaro

undinthesnow.Andacampingtripoftenrequireshiking,althoughcampersgenerallytravellessfarthantheydointhesummer.Therearemanywell-kno

wnplacessuitableforcamping.Throughouttheyear,theseplacesusuallyattractmorecampersinthesummer.So,itcanb

emorecrowdedinthisseason.Camperswhodon’tlikeacrowdedplacecaninsteadchoosetogocampingthereinthewinter.____38____Butcolderw

eathermeansmorepreparation.Wintercampersshouldbesurethattheyhaveclotheswhichcankeepthemwarm.____39____Besides,campersneedtobringgoodtentsandenoughf

ood.Othercampingtoolslikecookstovesarealsonecessary.Whilewintercampingcanbequitefun,thecolderweathercanmakeacampingtripmoredangerous.____40____

Wintercampersshouldalwayscheckonweatherreportsbeforetheyleave.Asmallweatherradioisanexcellenttooltobringalong.Andit’swi

setotakeaguidedwintercampingtripfortheirfirstcampingexperience.A.Beingbusybringssuccess.B.Itcangivethemmorepeace.C.Andc

hoosetogowithmanyfriends.D.Wintercampersalsoneedsleepingbags.E.Butnotenoughrelaxationmaybebadforhealth.F.Soit’simportantt

ofullyprepareforwintercamping.G.Likesummercamping,wintercampingoffersmanyactivities.【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.D40.F【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东西。【36题详解】根据前文“Nowadays,peopleareoftenverybusy,workinghardalmostdayandnight.Forabett

erlife,manypeoplethinkit’sworthit.(现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地努力工作。为了更好的生活，很多人觉得值得。)”以及下文的“Undoubtedly,peopleneedsparetimetobefreeand

dofunthings,likewintercamping.(毫无疑问，人们需要空闲时间来做一些有趣的事情，比如冬季露营。)”可知，前文将人们经常没日没夜的工作，而后文则说人们需要空闲时间来放松，因此可知

，空处与前文是转折关系，引出下文内容，故E项“Butnotenoughrelaxationmaybebadforhealth.(但是没有足够的放松可能对健康有害。)”符合语意。故选E项。【37题详解】根据后文“Inareaswithsnow,camperscan

goskiing,climbing,oriceskating.(在有雪的地区，露营者可以去滑雪、爬山或滑冰。)”可知，此处讲述的是冬季露营可以进行的活动，因此空处作为开头句，要引出空处后的内容，故G项“Likesummerca

mping,wintercampingoffersmanyactivities.(像夏季露营一样，冬季露营提供许多活动.)”引出下文的冬季露营的各种活动，符合语意。故选G项。【38题详解】根据前文“So,itcanbemorecrowd

edinthisseason.Camperswhodon’tlikeacrowdedplacecaninsteadchoosetogocampingthereinthewinter.(所以，在这个季节会更拥挤。不喜欢拥挤的地方的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营。

)”可知，夏季露营人多，会很拥挤，因此冬季露营是好选择，没那么拥挤，故B项“Itcangivethemmorepeace.(这能给他们更多的安宁。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选B项。【39题详解】根据前文“Wint

ercampersshouldbesurethattheyhaveclotheswhichcankeepthemwarm.(冬令营员应该确保他们有保暖的衣服。)”可知，此处讲的是去冬季露营要做好准备，首先就是保暖工作做好

，因此D项“Wintercampersalsoneedsleepingbags.(冬季露营者也需要睡袋。)”是对前文内容的延伸，符合语意。故选D项。【40题详解】根据前文“Whilewintercampingcanbequitefun,thecolderweathercanmakeacampin

gtripmoredangerous.(虽然冬季露营很有趣，但是寒冷的天气会让露营变得更加危险。)”可知，此处讲述冬季露营也具有危险性，因此需要做好充分准备，故F项“Soit’simportanttofullyprepareforwintercamping.(所以

充分准备冬季露营很重要。)”与前文是因果关系，符合语意。故选F项。【07】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考卷（二）Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeinto

yourlife-somewillgraduallylosetouch,somewillbegettingcloser,andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.

____36____Butyouroldfriendsseemtostickaround,andnomatterhownearorfartheyare,theycontinuetobeapartofyourlife.Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchw

egrow.____37____Theyencourageustodobetterandeventheyforceustodobetter.Weknowthatifwe’rehappywithwhowe’vebecome

,theymayplayaroleinthatprocess.Thesenseoffreedomthatcomeswitholdfriendsisnewfriendsfailingtobring.Youdon’tneedtomakeagoodimpre

ssionwithpeoplewhoknowyouwell.____38____Theyouthisoftenfilledwithmanyplayfulmomentsandcarelesschoices.Thereisavividrecollectionofdifficultperi

odsthatyouhavebeenthrough.Witholdfriends,yourealizetruefriendshipsaredifficulttocreate,tocultivate,andtoholdonto.____39__

__Oldfriendsholdamirrorinfrontofusandallowustoseehowfarwe’vegone,andhowfarwestillhavetogotoachieveourgoals._

___40____Oldfriendsremindusthatthepastisbothgoodandbad,andthatthefutureissomethingtolookforwardto.Nomatterhowtimegoesby,

whenwe’rewithouroldfriends,wewillfeelathome--wherewecanbestupidandhappywithpeoplewholoveus.A.Whenyou’reachild,makingfriendsdoesnotrequiretoo

mucheffort.B.Witholdfriendsthereisoftengreatlaughterwhenyoushareyourpast.C.Theyarethepeoplewhohavesimilarexperienceandsimpleinnoce

nce.D.Thisfactnotonlyexistsinourschooldays,butalsowillcontinuetotheyearstocome.E.Thegratefulnessthatyouhaveforhavingafriendlo

ngenoughtocalltheman“oldfriend”feelswonderful.F.Oldfriendsshowusallthepartsthatwestillneedtochange,andsomeofthepartswemayneverchange.G.Th

ey’rethepeoplewho’veusuallywitnessedeverythingfromourmajoraccomplishmentstooursmallmistakes.【答案】36.D37.G38.B39.E40.F

【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了真正的老朋友在人生中的重要意义。【36题详解】上文“Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife-somewillgraduallylos

etouch,somewillbegettingcloser,andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.(很多朋友会走进你的生活，有些会逐渐失去联系，有些会越来越亲近，而有些你会主

动选择不和他们做朋友)”说明有的朋友在人们生活中来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D项“Thisfactnotonlyexistsinourschooldays,butalsowillcontinuetotheyearstocome.(这一事实不仅存在于我们的学生时代，而且将持续到未来的

岁月)”中“Thisfact”指代上文提到的内容，符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】上文“Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.(从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多少)”说明老朋友见证了我们的成长；下文“Theyencourageustodobetterandeven

theyforceustodobetter.(他们鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好)”说明老朋友一直在激励我们成长。G项“They’rethepeoplewho’veusuallywitnessedevery

thingfromourmajoraccomplishmentstooursmallmistakes.(他们通常见证了我们从重大成就到小错误的一切)”承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错误，和前后内容相符，故选G。【38题详解】下文“Theyouthisoftenf

illedwithmanyplayfulmomentsandcarelesschoices.Thereisavividrecollectionofdifficultperiodsthatyouhavebeenthrough.(青春往往充满了许多玩闹的时刻和粗心的选择。你所经历的困

难时期有一个生动的回忆)”，B选项“Witholdfriendsthereisoftengreatlaughterwhenyoushareyourpast.(和老朋友在一起，当你分享你的过去时，经常会有大笑)”中的“you

rpast”指的就是下文的“youhavebeenthrough”一致，说明了和老朋友分享过去很开心，故选B。【39题详解】上文“Witholdfriends,yourealizetruefriends

hipsaredifficulttocreate,tocultivate,andtoholdonto.(和老朋友在一起，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难建立、培养和保持的)”说明老朋友是很难得的。E项“Thegratefulnessthatyouhavefo

rhavingafriendlongenoughtocalltheman“oldfriend”feelswonderful.(有一个长久的朋友，你能称他们为“老朋友”，这种感激之情让你感觉很棒)”承接上文，说明有这么一个老朋友应该觉得感激，符合语境，故选E。【4

0题详解】根据上文“Oldfriendsholdamirrorinfrontofusandallowustoseehowfarwe’vegone,andhowfarwestillhavetogotoachieveourgoals.

(老朋友在我们面前举着一面镜子，让我们看到我们已经走了多远，要实现我们的目标还有多远)”和下文“Oldfriendsremindusthatthepastisbothgoodandbad,andthatthefutureissomethingtolookforwardto.

(老朋友提醒我们，过去有好有坏，未来值得期待)”可知，老朋友让我们看清自己，知道自己的得失，以及未来的路该怎么走。这些都是他们对我们的帮助。F项“Oldfriendsshowusallthepartsthatwestilln

eedtochange,andsomeofthepartswemayneverchange.(老朋友告诉我们所有我们仍然需要改变的部分，以及一些我们可能永远不会改变的部分)”在句式上和前后一致，说明老朋友可以帮我们做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语

境，故选F。【08】江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考HowtoMakeaClassroomManagementPlanStudentsneedtofeelcomfortableandsafeinordertolearneffec

tively.Asaneducator,youneedtomanageyourclassroominsuchawaythatyoucreatethissortofenvironment.Aclassroommanagementplanisastrategyyoucreatean

dcarryout.____16____Itcanhelpyoudealwithnegativebehaviorsaswell.____17____Manyclassroommanagementplansbe

ginwiththeteacher’sphilosophyofmotivation.Basically,itlaysoutwhatyoubelieveabouteducationandhowstudentsshould

learn.Youcantalkabouttheenvironmentyouwanttocreateandhowyouplantocreatethatenvironment,bothphysicallyandemotionally.Setthetoneonthefirstdayofclass

.Startbuildingrelationshipswithyourstudentsbybeingfriendlyandgettingtoknoweachother.____18____Sotheyknowinadvancehowyouexpe

ctthemtobehave.____19____Getyourstudents’parentsonboardbylayingoutyourbasicrules.Youcanalsotellthemaboutthesystemsofrewardsandconsequences.Thatwa

y,parentsknowwhattoexpectthroughouttheyear.Settheexample.____20____Forinstance,showyouarerespectfulofeachstudent’sideas.Itwilll

etthemknowtheycantrustyou.Beconsistent.Probablythemostimportantpartofanyclassroommanagementplanisbeingconsistentwithhowyou

carryitout.Thatmeansenforcing（执行）rulesevenwhenyoudon’twantto,askidswillcometounderstandthatyoumeanwhatyousayinthec

lassroom.A.Determineyourphilosophy.B.Understandeachchild’smotivation.C.Createaformletterforconsequences.D.Writealetterabouttheplantosendhome.E.

Sharetherules,rewards,andconsequences.F.Itisimportantthatyoufollowtheclassroomrules,too.G.Itcanhelpyouge

tandmaintaincontroloftheclassroom.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章关于如何制定课堂管理计划提出几条建议。【16题详解】空前一句提到“Aclassroommanagementplanisastrateg

yyoucreateandcarryout.(课堂管理计划是你制定并实施的策略。)”；空后一句提到“Itcanhelpyoudealwithnegativebehaviorsaswell.（它也可以帮助你

应对消极行为。）”；G项“Itcanhelpyougetandmaintaincontroloftheclassroom.（它可以帮助你保持对教室的控制。），其中“it”指代空前一句中的“aclassroommanagementplan”；“Itcanhelpyou…”与空后一句中“Itca

nhelpyou…”句式并列，空后一句中aswell表示语意的递进。故选G。【17题详解】A项“Determineyourphilosophy.（确定你的哲学。）；空后一句提到“Manyclassroommanagementplansbeginwiththeteach

er’sphilosophyofmotivation.（许多课堂管理计划都始于教师的动机哲学。）”，其中“theteacher’sphilosophy”与A项中的“yourphilosophy”是词汇复现。故

选A。【18题详解】E项“Sharetherules,rewards,andconsequences.（分享规则、奖励和结果。）”；空后一句提到“Sotheyknowinadvancehowyouexpectthemtobehave.（这样他们就能提前知道你期待

他们如何表现。）”；其中so表示语义顺承，意思为“这样”；空后一句是说明“Sharetherules,rewards,andconsequences.”的结果。故选E。【19题详解】空后一句提到“Getyourstudents’parentsonboardbylayingoutyourba

sicrules.（把你的基本规则列出来，让学生家长明白。）”；D项“Writealetterabouttheplantosendhome.（写一封关于计划的信寄给学生家里。）”，下文中“parents”与D项中“home”相呼应；“writealetter

abouttheplan”与下文中“tellthemabout…”“parentsknow…”相呼应。故选D。【20题详解】该段首句是“Settheexample.（树立榜样）”，是该段的主题句；F项“Itisimportantthatyoufol

lowtheclassroomrules,too.（你遵守课堂规则也很重要。）”，下文中提到“Showthatyouarerespectfulofeachstudent’sideas.（表现出你尊重每个学生的想法。）”，是对F项中“youfollowtheclassroomrules”的具体说明

。故选F。【09】河北省邢台市六校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考Ifyouareapersonwhoremainsbusyinworkandpaysnoattentiontoyourhealthandwell-being,youmayexpe

riencestress,depression,andanxiety.____16____Accordingtoapsychologist,truewell-beingcomeswithbalance,cons

tantgrowthandacceptance.Hereareafewtestedwaystoimproveyourqualityoflife.DealwithstressAlthoughitisdif

ficulttoavoidstressnowadays,itisdefinitelypossibletodealwithit.Itisveryimportanttolearntodealwithstres

sinasmartway.____17____Ifyourstressisunmanageable,notedownthecausesofstressaswellaswhatactionsyoucantaketoimproveyourreaction,mood,andevens

ituation.BesocialasmuchasyoucanAmancannotstayhealthywithoutinteractingwithotherpeople.____18____Ifyouhaveheardofdaughtertherapy,italsohasth

esamepurposetoreducethestresswhenyoulaughwithotherpeople.Everyoneneedsacceptanceandfriendshipthatisfulfilledo

nlywhenyousocializewithothers.Findandpracticenewhobbies____19____Whenyouhaveaninterestinsomeactivitiesandenjoydoingthem,youtakehealthystepstoimprovey

ouremotionalwell-being.Italsokeepstheworkanddailylife’spressureoffyourbrain.Findingnewhobbiesisgreatforstrengtheningyour

brainandboostyourmood.LearntoliveinthepresentThebiggestreasonforexperiencingdepressionandanxietyiswhenapersonremai

nsstuckinpastevents,negativeself-talkingsuchas“whypeopledidthistome”stealsnotonlythehappinessbutmakesthepersonmissopportunitiest

hatthepresentmomenttriestooffer.____20____A.Keepapositiveattitudeaboutfuture.B.Hobbyhelpsuskeepbusyandengaged.C.Forthat,trytoavoidthesituationsthatca

usestress.D.Communicatingwithotherslowersdownthestresslevel.E.Takeabreakfromtheroboticroutineandpickheal

thyhabits.F.Stayinghappyandlaughingmoreisessentialforaqualitylife.G.Weshouldlearntoenjoythepresentlifeandtrynottothinktoomuchaboutthefuture.【答案】

16.E17.C18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是提高生活质量一些建议和方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Ifyouareapersonsheremainsbusyinworkandpaysnoattentiontoyourhealthandwel

l-being,youmayexperiencestress,depression,andanxiety.(如果你是一个一直忙于工作而不关心你的健康和幸福的人，你可能会经历压力、抑郁和焦虑)”可知，如果一直忙于工作会导致压力、抑郁和焦虑，结合下文一些提高生活质量的方式

推知，空处建议人们从繁忙的日常生活中找时间休息。E选项“Takeabreakfromtheroboticroutineandpickhealthyhabits.(从机械的日常生活中休息一下，养成健康的习惯)”承接前文，强调在日常

生活中要养成健康的习惯，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Itisveryimportanttolearntodealwithstressinasmartway.(学会用聪明的方式处理压力是非常重要的)”可知，此处强调的是用聪明的方式去处理压力。下文应该解释这

种方式。C选项“Forthat,trytoavoidthesituationsthatcausestress.(因此，尽量避免那些会造成压力的情况)”与前文的inasmartway呼应。故选C。【18题详

解】根据前文“Amancannotstayhealthywithoutinteractingwithotherpeople.(一个人如果不和别人交往就不可能保持健康)”可知，此处强调的是社交对于保持健康的重

要性，即给保持健康带来的好处。D选项“Communicatingwithotherslowersdownthestresslevel.(与他人沟通可以降低压力水。)”强调的是与他人交流能够降低压力水平，与上文呼应。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段段旨“Findandp

racticenewhobbies(发现并培养新的爱好)”可知，此处强调的是发现并培养新的爱好能够有助于缓解压力维持健康。B选项“Hobbyhelpsuskeepbusyandengaged.(爱好帮助我们保持忙碌和投入)”与段旨呼应，强调爱好的作用。故选B。【20题详解】根据本段段旨“L

earntoliveinthepresent(学会活在当下)”可知，本段强调的是活在当下的重要性，即对未来不要考虑太多。G选项“Weshouldlearntoenjoythepresentlifeandt

rynottothinktoomuchaboutthefuture.(我们应该学会享受现在的生活，尽量不要为将来想太多)”与段旨呼应，强调应该学会享受现在的生活，尽量不要为将来想太多，符合语境。故选G。【10】浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考Fromthedawno

fcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrackofimportantandnecessarydocumentation.Acommonexperiencethroughoutthewo

rld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoensurethatalldocumentsarekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbons

throughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,amachinethatcou

ldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大头针）wereoriginal

lydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasaquickandeasywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedthedevic

e,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip（回形针）wasn

otawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGemManufacturingCompanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethep

aperclipdesign.___19___Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.___20___A.Thenextp

aperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.B.Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.C.Thehumblei

temonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thcentury.D.Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpap

erclip.E.Thismanufacturingdevelopmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.F.Beingawonderofsimplicityandfu

nction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughouttheworld.G.Therefore,fromtheearly13thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensu

redocumentswerekepttogether.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了回形针的发明，它对有文件都保存在一起起到了重要的作用。【1

6题详解】根据下文“Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedt

osecurepapers.”（这些方法包括在纸上系丝带，融化蜡油以固定纸张。近600年来，这些都是用来确保文件安全的方法。）可知，选项承接下文说明各种方法来确保文件保存在一起。下文是对选项的具体说明。故G选项“因此，从13

世纪早期开始，人们创造了各种方法来确保文件保存在一起”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHow

eJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.”（1835年，美国发明家HoweJ.L.发明了一种可以大量生产大头针的机器）可知，选项承接下文说明大头针的发明。故A选项“下一个纸质发明是大头针”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据

下文“In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.”（1899年，他申请了该装置的

专利，该装置由一根弯曲成特殊形状的铁丝组成，用于固定纸张）可知，选项承接下文说明回形针是由谁发明的。故D选项“后来，受大头针的启发，挪威人VaalerJ.想出了第一个回形针的主意”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文“There

fore,theGemManufacturingCompanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign”（因此，英国Gem制造公司开发了一

种机器来制造和标准化回形针设计）可知，选项承接上文说明制造回形针的的作用。故E选项“这种制造技术的发展使得现代回形针在世界范围内得以推广”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutof

fices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.”（今天，回形针是一项著名的发明，在世界各地的办公室、教室和企业中广泛使用）可知，选项承接上文说明回形针的特点以及广受欢迎。故F选项“回形针是一种简单而实用的奇迹，它仍然是全世界标准

的办公用品”。故选F项。【11】甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试Self-confidencereferstoyourbeliefinyourskills,qualities,andabilitytosucceed.Havingconfide

nceinyourselfisnotonlyimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being—itcanalsoaffecthowyouareconsideredbyothers.Peoplewhoreleaseconfidencetendto

beseenasmorecapableandtrustworthy.____16____Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoshowconfidenceinanysituation.FocusonYourStrengthsWhenyouareina

situationwhereyouwanttoappearconfident,itcanbehelpfultofocusontheskillsandabilitiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout.____1

7____Thenfocusonhighlightingorprojectingthatquality.TalkYourselfUpPositiveself-talk,ontheotherhand,hasbeens

howntobestronglyassociatedwithsuccess.____18____startworkingonreframingyourthoughtstobemorepositiveandoptimistic.Forexample,youmightworkonrem

indingyourselfthattherearepositivesidestoeverysituation.Talkingtoyourselfpositivelyisagreatwaytoboostyou

rsenseofself-efficacy(自我效能)sothatyoufeelbetterabletosucceedanddealwithwhateveryouarefacing.____19____Lookingtoconfid

entpeopleyouadmire,readinginspirationalstatements,orrepeatingamotivatingmantra(祷告)canalsobeawaytoboostyourconfidencewhenyouneedit.Thekeyistoc

hooserealisticrolemodelsorstatementsthatreflectachievablegoals.AvoidMakingComparisonsWhilefindingsourcesofpo

sitiveinspirationcanhelpyoushowconfidence,itisimportanttoavoidcomparingyourselftootherpeopleunfavorably.Whenyoumakesuchcomparisons,dobe

arthisinyourmind:____20____itcanultimatelymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.A.LookforInspiration.B.TakeonNewChallenges.C.Ifyoutendtoengageinnegati

veself-talk,D.Choosesomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.E.However,noteveryonefeelsconfidentintheirabilities.F.Whileyoumi

ghtbetemptedtosimplyavoidthesituations,G.Whetheryouarelookingattheirperformance,appearance,orotherqualities,【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。本文就如何展示自信给出了若干方面的具体建议。【16题详解】由上文“Peoplewhoreleaseconfidencetendtobeseenasmorecapableandtrustworthy.(释放自信的人往往被认为

更有能力，更值得信赖。)”可知，上文主要讲被认为是有自信的人的好处，再由下文“Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoshowconfidenceinanysituation.(幸运的是，在任何情况下，你都可以做一些事情来展现自信。)”可知，作者通过这句话后面再给

出建议，那前面应讲有些人缺少自信，所以E项However,noteveryonefeelsconfidentintheirabilities.(然而，并非每个人都对自己的能力有信心。)符合语境，However与上文形成转折，noteveryonefeelsco

nfident和后文thingsyoucando形成对应。故选E项。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题和上文中的“Whenyouareinasituationwhereyouwanttoappearconfident,itcanbehelpfultofocuso

ntheskillsandabilitiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout.(当你处于一种你想表现出自信的情况下，专注于你最自信的技能和能力会很有帮助。)”可知，这里主要讲你的技能能帮你自信，D项Choos

esomethingyouknowyouaregoodat(选择你知道你擅长的东西)符合语境，其中somethingyouknowyouaregoodat与上文theskillsandabilitiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout对应。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下

文中后半句“startworkingonreframingyourthoughtstobemorepositiveandoptimistic.(开始重新构建你的思想，使之更加积极乐观。)”可知，这里在讲需要重新构建你的思想。而C项Ifyout

endtoengageinnegativeself-talk,(如果你倾向于消极的自言自语，)符合语境，其中negativeself-talk下文reframingyourthoughts对应。故选C项。【19题详解】本空为主旨句，根据下文中“Lookingtoconf

identpeopleyouadmire,readinginspirationalstatements,orrepeatingamotivatingmantra(祷告)…Thekeyistochooserealisticrolemodelsorstat

ementsthatreflectachievablegoals.(寻找你崇拜的自信的人，阅读鼓舞人心的声明，或重复激励人心的咒语……关键是选择现实的榜样或反映可实现目标的声明。)”可知，这里讲寻找令人鼓舞的人或事。而A项LookforInspiration.(寻找灵感。)符

合语境，其中Inspiration和后文对应。故选A项。【20题详解】由上文“Whilefindingsourcesofpositiveinspirationcanhelpyoushowconfidence,itisimportanttoavoidcompa

ringyourselftootherpeopleunfavorably.(虽然找到积极的灵感来源可以帮助你展示自信，但避免将自己与他人进行不利的比较是很重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲我们应避免和别人作比较，而G项Whe

theryouarelookingattheirperformance,appearance,orotherqualities,(无论你是看他们的表现、外表还是其他品质，)和后文可知，和别人各方面作比较会让你感觉更糟。其中their和上文otherpeople对应。故选

G项。【12】2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.____16____,cr

eatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch

?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itpiercestheskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyourskin.Mosquit

oes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.____17____.It’sactuallyt

hebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whi

leothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’tscratch”istheadvice

thatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflames(发炎)theskin,andtheinflammationma

kestheskinitchmore.“____18____,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociatio

n,addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchreliefaswellashomeremed

y(疗法).Choosewhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsar

everysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.____19___

_.____20____Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperienceseveresymp

tomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.A.Whentoseekmedicalattention?B.Whattodowithamosquitobit

e?C.It’snotthebitethatcausestheitchD.Themoreyouscratch,themoretheyitchE.Thelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmedia

telyF.ScratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritationG.Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistoprevent

abiteinthefirstplace【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了为什么蚊子叮咬会痒、如何抵制抓挠的冲动以及何时就医。【16题详解】根据下文“creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustart

scratchingonlyseemstogetworse(产生一种瘙痒感，一旦你开始抓挠，似乎只会变得更严重)”可知，下文是空格处的结果状语。E项“Thelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediately.(这些小红肿几乎立

即膨胀起来)”承接上文说明蚊子叮咬后的反应，又可以导致下文“抓挠只会变得更严重”的结果，符合文意。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?(为什么蚊子叮咬会痒？)”可知，本段主要讲述为什么蚊子叮咬会痒。根据下文“I

t’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.(实际上，这是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子蛋白质的反应)”中的“actually”推知，空处陈述人们大都认为叮咬会痒的原因——蚊子的叮咬。空格C项“It’

snotthebitethatcausestheitch.(瘙痒不是由咬引起的)”，符合文意。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.(他补充道，在极端情况下，人们

会给自己留下疤痕)”可知，上文应阐述瘙痒产生的一般后果。F项“Scratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritation.(搔痒可能会导致继发感染并延长刺激时间)”

，符合文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.(没有科学证据表明这些药

物有效，它们可以有自己的预防措施或副作用)”可知，没有科学证据表明止痒霜有效，且可能有副作用。由此推知，下文应提及对抗瘙痒的有效方法。G项“Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchisto

preventabiteinthefirstplace(事实上，对抗瘙痒的最好方法是首先防止被咬)”，符合文意。故选G。【20题详解】根据本文结构可知，空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Ifyouexperi

enceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.(如果出现呼吸困难等严重症状，应立即就医)”可知，本段主要围绕“就医”展开论述，且应是一个问句。A项“Whentoseekmed

icalattention?（何时就诊？）”，符合文意。故选A。【13】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二Ifyouaresomeonewhostruggleswithexamanxiety,

knowthatyouaren'talone.Somelevelsofstressarenormal,andtheydoserveapurpose.Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.__

__16____Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandototr

yandrelievethis.Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.____17

____Intermsofexamanxiety,itcouldbelinkedtoafewdifferentfactors.Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehig

herlevelsofexamanxiety.____18____.Mostofthetime,thekeytoexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeks

beforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.____19____Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.____20____Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburnto

ut-longbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.Takeregula

rbreaksforexercisetohelpkeepyourbrainactive.Andalwaysremembertoeatnutritious,high-qualityfoodsanddrinkeno

ughwater.Hopefully,youwillbefreefromexamanxietyinthefuture.A.Also,trynottoneglectyourself-care.B.Inaddition,yourmentalhealthmatterst

hemost.C.Itiscompletelynormaltoexperienceexamanxiety.D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotr

eatit.E.Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.F.Butthiscanchangedependingonwhere

youfeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupforfailureordisappointmen

t,duetothefearofneverfeeling"goodenough".【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Stresscan

improveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率。）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“Thesehighlevelsofstre

ssandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害。）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应

为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E.“Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是

不可抗拒的。）与文意相符，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldb

ecausingyouranxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑。）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述一旦找到焦虑的原因后，会带来什么结果。选项D.“Onceyouaddr

essthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它。）与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Forexa

mple,ifyou'resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更

高程度的考试焦虑。）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，因而下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G.“Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupforfailureordisappointment,duetothefear

ofneverfeeling‘goodenough’.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”。）符号逻辑，故选G。【19题详解】根据前文“Mostofthetime,thekeyto

reducingexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexam

isusuallyrecommended.”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始。）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Takeenoughtimetodoyourse

lfjustice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己。）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F.“Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyo

uareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变。）与文意相符，故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntoutlon

gbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽

。确保每周至少有一天不用复习。）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A.“Also,trynottoneglectyourself-care.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾。）符合题意，故选A。【

14】江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月检TVscanberecycled,andwhiletheprocessmayinvolvesomelegwork,it’softenworththetroublecomparedwiththealternative.Anunwant

edTVcanfeellikeanalbatross(沉的负担)aroundyourneckespeciallyifit’sanoldone,whichtendstobeheavierandbulkierthannewerTVs.____16____IftheTV

stillworks,thebestoptionmaybetosellordonateitratherthanskippingaheadtorecycling.Ifitdoesn’twork,though,orifyouhavedifficultyfinding

someonewhowantsit,youstillhaveotherenvironmentallyresponsibleoptions.Likemanyelectronicdevices,TVscontainavarietyofmaterialssuchasplastic,heav

ymetals,andothertoxinsthatcanposeapollutionriskifnotdealtwithproperly.____17____EvenifyoufacenolegalconsequencesfortossingaTVintothetrash

,however,therearealsopracticalandethicalreasonswhyrecyclingisabetterdecision.____18____Itisagoodideatocheckifyourlocalrecyclingorwaste

-managementauthorityacceptse-wasteinsomeform,likespecialpickupdaysordrop-offevents;justdon’texpectittobequiteaseasyasputtingoutyourwee

klypaperandplasticrecycling.Whilesomeelectronicdeviceslikecellphonesarecommonlyfreetorecycle,bereadytopayafeeforTVrecycling.Thatmightseemunfa

ir:You’regivingawayaTVfullofusefulmaterialstoberecycledandreused,sowhyshouldyouhavetopayanything?____19_______

_20____IftheTVespeciallylargeorheavy,consideraskingsomeonetohelpyoucarryit.A.TVscontainbothpotentiallyharmfu

landpotentiallyvaluablematerials.B.RecyclingofTVsandothere-wasteisrequiredbylawin25U.S.states.C.TVsmayberecyclable,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycango

directlyintoyourrecyclingbin.D.RecyclingaTVoftenmeansphysicallytransportingitsomewhere,whichistiringandneedscooperation.

E.CombinedwiththebulkysizeandheavyweightofmanyTVs,thisaddsexpensetotherecyclingprocess.F.YetthereareafewwaystodisposeofaTV,dependinglargelyonth

eTV’sconditionandyourlocation.G.WhenTVsfirstarriveatarecyclingcenter,they’reoftencheckedtoseeiftheycanberepairedandreused.【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.E20.D

【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章介绍了电视回收利用时应该注意的事项。【16题详解】根据“IftheTVstillworks,thebestoptionmaybetosellordonateitratherthanskippingahead

torecycling.Ifitdoesn’twork,though,orifyouhavedifficultyfindingsomeonewhowantsit,youstillhaveotherenvironmentallyresponsibleoptions.(如果电视还能用，最好的选择

可能是卖掉或捐献，而不是跳到回收利用。然而，如果它不起作用，或者你很难找到想要它的人，你仍然有其他对环境负责的选择)”可知，在对电视回收利用之前，需要根据电视的情况以及你的所处环境来进行判断。F项“然而，有几种

处理电视的方法，主要取决于电视的状况和您的位置”符合语境。F项中“dependinglargelyontheTV’sconditionandyourlocation”和后面的语境项呼应。故选F。【17题

详解】根据“EvenifyoufacenolegalconsequencesfortossingaTVintothetrash,however,therearealsopracticalandethicalreasonswhyrecyclingisabetterdecision.(然而

，即使你把电视扔进垃圾桶没有法律后果，回收利用是一个更好的决定也有现实和道德的原因)”可知，空中应该提到有法律规定要对电视进行回收利用。B项“美国25个州的法律要求回收电视和其他电子垃圾”，B项中的“bylaw”和后面

的“nolegal”相呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Itisagoodideatocheckifyourlocalrecyclingorwaste-managementauthorityacceptse-wasteinsomeform

,likespecialpickupdaysordrop-offevents;(最好检查一下您当地的回收或废物管理机构是否以某种形式接受电子废物，如特殊的提货日或卸货活动)”可知，本段主要提到在对电视进行回收利用前要检查好是否电视能够直接进入回收站。C项“

电视可能是可回收的，但这并不意味着它们可以直接进入回收站”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Whilesomeelectronicdeviceslikecellphonesarecommonlyfreetorec

ycle,bereadytopayafeeforTVrecycling.(虽然手机等一些电子设备通常是免费回收的，但要准备好为电视回收支付费用)”可知，本段主要说明有时电视回收是需要付一定的费用的，所以空处需要说明付费的原因。E

项“因为许多电视机体积大、重量重，这增加了回收过程的费用”符合语境。而且E项中的“expense”和前文中的“payafee”相呼应。故选E。【20题详解】根据“IftheTVespeciallylargeorheavy,consideraskin

gsomeonetohelpyoucarryit.(如果电视机特别大或很重，考虑请人帮你搬)”可知，本段主要提醒电视在回收的过程中需要人力运送，因为很累所以需要合作。D项“回收电视机通常意味着将其实际运送到某处，这很累，需要合作”符合语境

。而且D项中的“needscooperation”和下文中的“askingsomeonetohelpyoucarryit”相呼应。故选D。【15】浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考Accordingtoacommonsaying,“Honestyisthebestp

olicy.”___16___Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizin

gthey’redoingit.Butdespiteallthis,honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatliesarediffic

ulttomaintain.There’salwaysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.___17___Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememb

erthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory,youhavetorememberallthedetails.___18___Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth,youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Th

issavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.Anotherobviousreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.Peoplewhobe

lieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson’sreputation.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyoulie

dtothem,theirfeelingwillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Incontrast,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,y

ouwilldevelopareputationforhonesty.___19___Businessdeals,friendships,familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust___20_

__Sometimesit’sbesttoremainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak,youtell

thetruthwithoutholdinganyinformationback.Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.A.Thisw

illhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.B.Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.C.Isthegainfromlyingreallyworthth

erisk?D.Wewillgetothers’respectandappreciationiftellingthetruth0E.Beinghonestisabasicprincipleforustodealwithothers.F.Honesty,howev

er,doesn’tmeanyouhavetosayeverythinginyourmind.G.Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们不要撒谎的原因，以及诚实的重要性。【16题详解】根据后文“Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.(撒谎似乎是给人们留下深刻印象或避免错误指责的好

方法。)”可知撒谎似乎是给人留下深刻印象或避免犯错的好方法。由此可知，日常生活中要保持诚实是难的事情。B选项“Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.(但在日常生活中，诚实可能很困难。)”引起下文，强调在现实生活中，诚实不是很容易能够做到的，与

下文的付出努力呼应。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttomaintain.There’salwaysachancethatthepe

rsonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.(诚实的一个明显原因是谎言很难维持。你撒谎的人总是有可能发现真相。)”可知，此处强调的是撒谎始终会被人发现，因此撒谎是有风险性的。C选项

“Isthegainfromlyingreallyworththerisk?(撒谎获得的好处真的值得冒险吗？)”承接上文，强调这种益处值得冒险么？故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausethey

arehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory,youhavetorememberallthedetails.(谎言也很难隐藏，因为它们比真相更难记住。如果你编造一个故事，你必须记住所有的细节。)”

可知，此处强调谎言很难隐藏，编造一个故事，必须记住所有的细节，即撒谎越多就需要记住更多的细节。G选项“Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.(你说的谎言越多，你必须记住的故事就越多。

)”承接上文，此处story与前文呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据前文“Incontrast,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopareputationforhonesty.(相比之下，如果你总是说实话，你就会建立诚实的声誉

。)”可知，此处强调说实话的好处。A选项“Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.(这将在你生活的每个领域帮助你。)”中的this指代的是前文的“说实话”，符合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Sometimesit’sbesttore

mainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.(有时，如果你的话可能会伤害别人，最好保持沉默。)”可知，此处强调有的时候要保持沉默，即不说出自己想说的一切，因为这有可能对别人造成伤害。F选项“Honesty,however,do

esn’tmeanyouhavetosayeverythinginyourmind.(然而，诚实并不意味着你必须说出你脑海中的一切。)”引起下文，即诚实并意味着要说出你想的一切，有的时候要保持沉默，避免带来消极后果。故选F。【16】江苏省南京市2023届高三上学期10月学情调查考试The

SpotlightEffectHaveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:i

t’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.36Wehavethisexperiencenotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.Everytimewedosomet

hingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearounduswillnotice.Thespotlighteffectm

ighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.37Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatchi

ng.Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeingthingsthroughourowneyes.Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andth

eeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.38Thespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.H

owever,insomecases,itcanleadtoextremesocialanxietyandnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.

Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.It’snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.39Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheyc

an’tmakegooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituation.Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitc

anhelpusreduceouranxiety.Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyo

u.40Ifyoufillyourmindwiththoughtsofyourfriendsandfamily,itwillhelpyoubelessself-conscious.A.However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomu

chtohandle.B.That’swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumstancestheyencounter.C.Anothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethep

eoplearoundyou,ratherthanfocusingonyourself.D.Thespotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenotice

usmoreoftenthantheyreallydo.E.Whatyoucandoatthismomentistoignorethem.F.Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabout

everyonearoundus.G.Itcanalsoappearwhenwescoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordoagooddeed.DGFAC【17】湖北省荆州荆门宜昌三校2022-2

023学年高三上学期联考试题Moreandmorepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicwhiletheywork，believingthatmusichelpsboostcreati

vity．ButaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatviewpoint．36Tocometotheirconclusions，researchershadparticipantsco

mpleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom．37Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedtheparticipants’abilityto

completetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity．Theresearchteamalsotestedbackgroundnoisessuchasthosecommon

lyheardinalibrary，butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoimpactonsubjects’creativity．Thetasksweresimplewordgames．38Then，theywereaskedtof

indasinglewordthatcouldbecombinedwiththethreetoformacommonphraseorword．Thesingleword，inthiscase，wouldbe“sun”(sunshine，sunflower，etc.)．Participants

completedthetaskseitherinaquietroomorwhilelisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic．“Wefoundstrongevidenceofdamagedperforman

cewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions．”saysDr．McLatchie．Dr．McLatchiewithhiscolleaguesconcludesthatmusicdisturbsthever

balworkingmemoryofthebrain．39Also，asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshaveseeminglynoeffect，theresearchersbelievethatwasthecasebec

auselibrarynoisescreatea“steadystate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration．“40Instead，theydemonstratemusic，regardlessofitstypes，consistently

interruptscreativeperformanceinproblemsolving，”thestudyreads．A．Andthisinturnblockscreativity．B．First，allparticipantsspokeoutthre

ewordsoftheirfavoritemusic．C．Thenagain，theyweretestedwhilemusicwasplayedinthebackground．D．Priortothetask，thepartic

ipantswerenotexposedtothemusictheywouldlisten．E．Forexample，participantsweregiventhreewords，suchasdress，shin

e，andflower．F．Toconclude，thefindingschallengethepopularviewthatmusicencouragescreativity．G．Psychologistsfromsevera

luniversitiessaytheirfindingsindicatemusicactuallypreventscreativity．本文是说明文，人们喜欢在有音乐的背景下工作。研究人员针对这个现象展开研究，研究表明，音乐实际上会干扰人们解决问题的创造性。36．G前文

说一项研究挑战了前面提到的观点，G项提出这个研究的成果：音乐会阻挠人们的创造性。37．C前文说研究人员要求参与实验者在安静的环境中完成指定的任务，本项说，”然后，他们又在有背景音乐的环境中接受测试”，这与前文形成一个完整的信息链。38．E本项的”给参与测试者三个单词”与前文的

”简单的单词游戏”和下文的Thesingleword，inthiscase，wouldbe“sun”(sunshine，sunflower，etc.)组成一个完整的信息链，故选E。39．A前文说背景音乐会”干扰”大脑的记忆，本项的

”继而阻碍创造性”与前文内容呼应。40．F本项的关键信息”挑战了音乐有助于创造性的这个传统观念”与下文内容构成对比。下文说音乐会打断解决问题的创造性思维。【18】山东省济南市重点高中2023届高三上学期10月月考联考Laundrydayisn’t

exactlyfunformostpeople,butitcanbequiteunpleasantfortheEarth.Washingclothescanreleasemicroplasticsthatareaccumulatingintheworld’s

waterwaysatalarmingrates._36__.Herearesomeexpert-backedstrategiestoturnlaundrydaygreener.Chooseefficientmac

hinesThemachinesyouusehaveasignificanteffectontheamountofenergyandwateryousaveorwaste.37,whilenewer,high-efficiencywashersuselesswaterandenerg

ywithlowertemperaturesandhigherspinspeeds.Therefore,itmakesmoresenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytoupgrademachines.38Avo

idsmallloads,butdon’tcrowdamachine,whichcanmakeitworkharder.Andtakealookattheamountofdetergent(洗涤剂)you’reusing.Theextradeter

gentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.39_.ReadupongreenproductsCompanieslargeandsmallhavemetconsumerdemandforproductswi

thnoharshchemicals.40__.Don’tbuyproductswithlotsofchemicalsyoucan’tidentifyorpronounce.Anddon’tforgetthepackagi

ng.Powderedorsolidproductsareeasiertopackageandshipthanliquids.A.WashclothesbyhandB.RethinkyourlaundryhabitsC.TheyuselessenergythanstandardmodelsD

.OlderappliancescanwastemanyresourcesE.ButnotallproductsarewhattheyclaimtobeF.Twotothreetablespoonsfordet

ergentsareenoughG.Luckilyit’sgettingeasiertocleanyourclotheswhilestayinggreen七选五：【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让洗衣日更环保的一些策略。【36题详解】根据上文“Washingclothescanre

leasemicro-plasticsthatareaccumulatingintheworld’swaterwaysatalarmingrates.”（洗衣服会释放微塑料，这些微塑料正以惊人的速度积聚在世界各地的水道中）和下文“He

rearesomeexpert-backedstrategiestoturnlaundrydaygreener.”（以下是一些专家支持的策略，可以让洗衣日更环保）可知，选项承接上下文说明尽管微塑料的污染很严重，但是已经找到了一些可以处理这个问题的策略。故G选项

“幸运的是，现在越来越容易清洁你的衣服，同时保持环保”切题。故选G项。【37题详解】根据下文“whilenewer,high-efficiencywashersuselesswaterandenergywithlowertemperature

sandhigherspinspeeds.”（而新型高效洗衣机使用更少的水和能源，温度更低，转速更高）可知，选项在说明旧设备的缺点。故D选项“旧的设备会浪费很多资源”切题。故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文“Avoidsmallloads,butdon’tcrowdamachine,wh

ichcanmakeitworkharder.Andtakealookattheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashingan

ddryingtimes.”（避免小负载，但不要将机器赛的过满，这会使机器工作起来更加困难。看看你用了多少洗涤剂。额外的洗涤剂将更难清洗，延长洗涤和干燥时间）可知，本段在说明要重新考虑你的洗衣习惯。故B选项“重新考虑你的洗衣习惯”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。

【39题详解】根据上文“Andtakealookattheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（看看你用了多少洗

涤剂。额外的洗涤剂将更难清洗，延长洗涤和干燥时间）可知，选项承接上文说明具体的使用洗涤剂的数量。故F选项“两到三汤匙的洗涤剂就足够了”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】根据上文“Companieslargeandsmallhavemetconsumerdem

andforproductswithnoharshchemicals.”（大大小小的公司已经满足了消费者对无刺激性化学品产品的需求）和下文“Don’tbuyproductswithlotsofchemicalsyoucan’tidentifyorprono

unce.”（不要购买含有大量你无法识别或无法叫出名字的化学物质的产品）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明不是所有的产品都像宣传的那样。故E选项“但并不是所有的产品都像他们宣称的那样”切题。故选E项。【19】山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高三10月统考Gratitudei

smorethanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgivenusagift.___36___Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforouremotionalandp

hysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourrelationships.Onereasonforthisisthatgratitudestopsusfromthinkingaboutnega

tiveemotions.Writinga“thankyou”letter,forexample,shiftsourattentionsothatwefocusonpositiveemotions.Evenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofc

ompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Andthisgetsbetterwithtime.Asweareessential

lytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnoticingthepositive,afterseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive(直觉的).___37______38___Studiesp

rovegratitudecanimprovesleepquality,bettereatinghabits,andreducedinflammation(炎症)inpeoplewhohavehadheartproblems.Gratitudeisclearlygo

odforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeopleinourlives?___39___Whenshared,spokenorwrittengratitudeisaboutfeelingva

luedandhelpingothersfeelvaluedtoo.Feelingvaluedcanhelpbuildstrongerrelationshipswithfamily,partners,friendsorevencolleague.Andthat’

sontopofalltheotherwaysgratitudeisclearlygoodforus.Manystudiesshowexpressinggratitudebenefitspeoplealotincludingtheemotional,mentalandphysicalhe

althetc.___40___Let’sstopcountingsheeporcalorieandstartcountingourblessingsinstead.A.Sowhynotdoso?B.Thesimpleansweris“ye

s”C.Weshouldformgoodhabitsinourdailywork.D.Gratitudecanalsomakeusfeelgoodinourbodies.E.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewe

feel.F.Howtodescribetherelationshipbetweengratitudeandcomplaint?G.It’sadeeperappreciationforsomeoneors

omethingmakingusfeelpositive.【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩的好处。有研究显示，懂得感恩对我们的身体和精神健康都有积极的影响，对

我们的人际关系也有好处。【36题详解】上文“Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgivenusagift.(感恩不仅仅是对帮助过我们或送过我们礼物的人说声“谢谢”

)”说明对于“感谢”作者认为还别有深意。下文“Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforouremotionalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofo

urrelationships.(这种积极的情绪对我们的心理和身体健康都有好处，对我们的人际关系也有好处)”提到thispositiveemotion，指的是上文的gratitude。由此可知，空处解释感恩的深层含义，并且将其称之为一

种积极的情绪。G项“感恩是使我们对一些人或事更深层次的感激，并且这使我们感到更积极向上。”符合文意。故选G。【37题详解】上文“Andthisgetsbetterwithtime.Asweareessentia

llytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnoticingthepositive,afterseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive(直觉的).(随着时间的推移，情况会越来越好。因为

我们基本上是在训练我们的大脑更容易注意到积极的事情，几周或几个月后，这就变得更加直观了)”说明自己平时的想法越积极、越对身边的人和事感到感恩，随着时间的推移，我们自己对生活的态度也会越积极。E项“我们感恩的越多，我们就越积极向上”符合文意。故选E

。【38题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文“Studiesprovegratitudecanimprovesleepquality,bettereatinghabits,andreducedinflammation(炎症)inpeoplewhohavehadheartproble

ms.(研究证明，感恩可以改善有心脏问题的人的睡眠质量，改善饮食习惯，减少炎症)”提到感恩对身体各项机能的好处。由此可知，空处用于总起表示感恩对身体有好处。D项“感恩也能让我们的身体感觉良好”符合文意。故选D。【39题详解】上文“Gratitudeisclea

rlygoodforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeopleinourlives?(感恩显然对我们有好处，但它对我们生活中的人也有好处吗？)”对感恩对身边的人是否有好处提出疑问。下文“Whenshared,sp

okenorwrittengratitudeisaboutfeelingvaluedandhelpingothersfeelvaluedtoo.Feelingvaluedcanhelpbuildstrongerrel

ationshipswithfamily,partners,friendsorevencolleague.Andthat’sontopofalltheotherwaysgratitudeisclearlygoodforus.(当你分享、说或写感激时，你会感到自己被重视，也会帮助别人感到被

重视。感觉被重视有助于与家人、伴侣、朋友甚至同事建立更牢固的关系。这显然是感恩对我们有好处的最重要的方面)”对前文的问题进行肯定的回答并举例进行了具体说明。由此可知，空处用于承上启下，对作者的提问进行肯定的回答。B项“答案很简单，“有好处”。”符合文意。故选B。【40题详解】上文“Manyst

udiesshowexpressinggratitudebenefitspeoplealotincludingtheemotional,mentalandphysicalhealthetc.(许多研究表

明，表达感激之情对人们的情感、心理和身体健康等都有好处)”对上文提到的感恩的好处进行总结。下文“Let’sstopcountingsheeporcalorieandstartcountingourblessingsinstead.(让我们停止数羊或计算卡路里，开始计算我们得到的祝福吧)”呼吁

大家开始怀抱感恩之心。A项“那为什么不这么做呢？”符合文意。故选A。【20】江苏省苏州市2022〜2023学年高三上学期八校联考Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatt

hesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon._____16_____Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thos

eintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.

Formanyteensthatmaybetrue._____17_____Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Sometee

nsmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsig

nsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem._____18_____MorethanthreemillionAmericansbe

tweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesf

oundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnose

dbytheirdoctor._____19_____"Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,"Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesa

ys,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness._____20_____Anyofth

esebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwho—andhow—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatin

gdepressioninteens.A.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B.Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C.Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D.Theproblemisthatd

epressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F.Butforsometeens,thoseem

otionstakeamoreextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。【16题详

解】上文“Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feeli

ngsofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.”（对于青少年来说，生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的。）以及下文“Theirnegative

feelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment”（他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉

可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能需要治疗。）根据空前和空后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现。F选项：但对一些青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F。【17题详解】上文“It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpe

oplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue”（人们很容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说，这可能是真的。）下文“Teachers,parentsorevenate

en'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious”（老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能

很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象。）由此推知，抑郁很难发现。D选项hardtospot切题。故选D。【18题详解】下文“MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetwe

entheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019”（2019年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症。）该空引出下文，A选项“受影响的比例很高”符合语境。

故选A。【19题详解】根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme”（我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作。）C选项“青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据空后的“thesebehaviorscould

beasymptomofdepression(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知，该空应该指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon(甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号)。该选项中的eve

n是对前文“symptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness”的递进。故选G。