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成都东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年度（上）高2021级期中考试英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考
试用时120分钟,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题,满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whocanapplyforthejobaccordingto
theconversation?A.Onlywomen.B.Anyonewithexperienceabroad.C.Anyonewhowantstodoit.2.Atwhattimedoesthemangotowork?A.6:00.B.8:00.C.8:30.3.Whyist
hemangoingtoBritain?A.ToliveinLondonforever.B.TostayinLondonforafewdays.C.Forsightseeing.4.Whathappenedtothewoman
?A.Shemissedanappointment.B.ShemadeMartinworried.C.Sheneededanappointment.5.Wheremightthewomanbenow?A.Ina
postoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inapoliceoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotokeepherhairsmooth?A.Brusheverytimeormoreoften.B.Usesomespecialeggsh
ampoo.C.Doaspecialcareeveryweek.7.Wheredoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?A.Atthebarber'sB.IntheshampooshopC.Inthemarket.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.Whatisthe
customercomplainingabout?A.Thefoodquality.B.Theservice.C.Themanagement.9.What'stheman'sattitudetothewoman'swayofdeal
ingwiththematter?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthemansaysorrywhenhearrivesatthefrontdesk?A.Hethinkshewaslatefor
checkingout.B.Heforgetstopayontime.C.Hecan'tusehiscreditcard.11.Whichofthefollowingdothekidsdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Theroom.B.Thepool.C.Thepric
e.12.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetothemantotally?A.$16.33.B.$8.67.C.$25.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.WhatdothecustomersthinkofSally?A.Creati
ve.B.Lazy.C.Reliable.14.HowdoesSallydealwithpressureusually?A.Staycalm.B.Askforhelp.C.Readabook.15.Whatdoesthemanstillwanttoknowb
esidesSally'sadvantages?A.Personality.B.Teamwork.C.shortcomings.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwos
peakers?A.Strangers.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.WhatisagainstthelawinLosCabosacco
rdingtothetourguide?A.Drinkingalcohol（酒）onthebus.B.Beingdrunkinpublic.C.Eatingonthebus.18.Whichplaceissuitableforswimmingify
ouwanttogo?A.CaboSanLucas.B.LosCabos.C.SanJose.19.Wherearetouristsrecommended（推荐）toexchangetheirmoney?A.InabankB.Onthebus.C.Atthehotel.20.How
doesthetourguiderecommendthetouriststogettoCaboSanLucas?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分
）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALowcostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethe
reforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagood
ideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart？Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords，whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformati
on.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinfo
rmationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife，”DrMarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralheal
thconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftN
o.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygo
estoacharity(慈善机构)．Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcha
rityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoc
tor’svisits?A．Takenotes.B．Bewithher.C．Buymedicine.D．Givehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ss
leep?A．InGiftNo.1.B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGiftNo.3.D．InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________．A．enjoygood
sleepB．bewell-organizedC．getextrasupportD．giveothershelpBAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanage
rinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youhavepassedthetest，”hesaid.“GivemeyouremailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthe
datewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitheranemail.”“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansy
ouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthoug
ht.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeate
dtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.F
iveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhisemail.He
said,“Ihaven'tgotone.”Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail？”Themantho
ughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft！”24．Whatdidthemandoforthetest?A．Hesente-mails.B．He
didthecleaning.C．Hesoldcomputers.D．Hefilledinforms.25．Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.A．wenttolookforanoth
erjobB．askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC．thoughtofanideatomakemoneyD．boughtacomputerandgotane-mail26．Whycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebi
ggestfoodretailersintheUS?A．Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B．Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C．Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryveh
icles.D．BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.27．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.B．Everyonec
anmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C．TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.D．Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.CIwenttoamovietheaterwithmy
roommateyesterday.Hishobbyiswatchingmovies.Heisenthusiasticaboutmovies.Iwasverygladwhenhesaidthathewould
takemetoamovietheater.Asastudentabroad,Ialwaysspendmytimereadingbooksinthelibraryorstudyingintheclassroom,soIlookedforwardtogo
ingtothemovies.Themoviewesawwascalled“ThePatriot”.Itdescribedthelovebetweenafatherandhischildrenduringthetimeof
theAmericanWarofIndependence.Itisawarstorybasedonhistory,butthestorywascreatedbythewriterforentertainment.Themoviewasenjo
yableinthatsometimesitmadeuslaugh,andothertimesitmadeuscry.Itwasasuccessfulmovie.Themostamazingthingwasthereactionofthe
audience.Itwasdifferent.ThoughIcouldconcentrateonwatchingamovieinJapan,IcouldnotinAmericabecauseofthereactionoftheaudience.Theylaughedloudlywhen
anactortoldajokeandtheyapplaudedattheplotwhenthemaincharacterkilledhisenemy.Itwasamazingtomethattheyexpressedtheiremotio
nsopenly.Inotherwords,anAmericantheaterisaspaceforeveryonetoenjoy.IfIdidthatinapublicplaceinJapan,mostoftheaudiencewouldlookdown
onmeorcomplainaboutthenoisiness,andthepersonbesidememightsay,“Couldyoupleasebesilent?”Thereseemstobeaculturaldifferencebetwe
enAmericaandJapan.ItissaidthatAmericansalwaysexpresstheiremotionsandopinionsandthatwealwaysconceal(隐藏)ours.I’mgladtoobservesuchadif
ferencebecauseIcanfeelIamexperiencingarealthingwhilevisitingtheUnitedStates.28.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto_________
.A.introduceanenjoyablewarmovietousB.showhisstudyingexperienceinAmericaC.giveussomeadviceonhowtobehaveinamovietheaterD.tellusaculturaldifferen
cebetweenAmericaandJapan29.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor?A.HeisaJapaneseandstudiesinAmerica.B.Hedoesn’tworkhardathi
slessons.C.Heistiredofthelifeasastudentabroad.D.Heisfondofwatchingmoviesverymuch.30.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatAmericans_________.A.hi
detheiremotionsfromstrangersB.expresstheiremotionsopenlyC.arenotsopoliteastheJapaneseD.lookdownupontheJapanese31.WhenJapanesepeoplearewa
tchingamovie,theyusually_________.A.laughloudlyB.exchangetheirideasC.keepquietD.makesomecommentsDIfyouthinkthatrunningm
arathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareas
likelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromth
esamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Th
ebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathi
gherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstru
cturalchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyou
rgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditm
aybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsan
dlongdistancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdon'ta
ctuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”32.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1i
sclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．hardB．regularC．practicalD．flexible33.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to_____
___.A．suggestgivingupjoggingB．showrisksofdoingsportsC．providesupportiveevidenceD．introducetheresearchprocess34.Accord
ingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A．Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.B．Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C．Itwillbringm
uchpressure.D．Itconsumestoomuchenergy.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Joggingisthebestexercise.B．Moreexercisemeansah
ealthierlife.C．Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D．Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.第二节（共5小题；每
小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,peopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstre
ss.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.___36___It'sworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiesformanagingyourstress.●Identifythecause
.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithtensemuscles,overtirednessheadaches,itisquitepossiblystress-related.Isityourjob,relationshiporsomethingelse
?Problemscanbedividedintothreecategories:thosewithapracticalsolution,thosewillgetbetterwithtimeandtho
seoutsideyourcontrol.___37___●Moveyourbody.Exercisewon'tcureyourstress,butitcanhelptocleanyourhead.Trysomethingnew:yogamaybecal
ming,butthere'snothingmorethrillingthanhittingapunchbag.Don'tworsenthestressbydrinkingandsmoking.___38___Theywillonlymakeyoufeelphysicallyandm
entallyworse.___39___Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhoisopentoadvicecomplaintoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroup,andt
heymayprovideyouwithsolutions.Sometimes,youcan'tseetheeasywayoutofsituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.●Makea
list.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharoundbecause,ifyouaremovingfaster,itfeelsasifyouaregettingmore
done.___40___Makeato-dolist.Dothebig,importantthingslast,afteryouhaveachievedseveralofthesmallthings.Thatway,youwillapproachthebig
thingsalreadyfeelinggood.A．Talkitthrough.B．Beagoodlistener.C．Thesearen'tsolutions.D．Itpaystotrynewthings.E．Butthisisafalseimpress
ion.F．Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctions.G．Focusonthefirstkindandignoretheothers.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分55
分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But41afewofthem
arevery42.Englishisoneofthese.Manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUS,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000peoplespeaki
tastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa43language.Manymillionsare44todoso.Isiteasyordifficulttole
arnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent45.Haveyouever46theadsofthiskindinnewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,or
your47back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes48youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.49thefirstdayyour50willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever51qu
itelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould52thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere53.IfwecouldlearnEn
glishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.54whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,tal
kinginit,and55initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch56thathegets!Soitis57tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish58uponalotofpractic
e.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand59muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill60.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkofhim.4
1.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very42.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy43.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mo
ther44.A.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking45.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers46.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known47.A.knowledgeB.ti
meC.moneyD.English48.A.forceB.helpC.getD.allow49.A.FromB.OnC.SinceD.After50.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation51.A.
happensB.knowsC.seemsD.feels52.A.knowB.rememberC.understandD.think53.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grown-ups54.A.G
etB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof55.A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing56.A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice57.A.hardB.easyC.funnyD.
silly58.A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes59.A.usesB.takesC.getsD.spends60.A.doB.workC.helpD.master第II卷（非选择
题,满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）Thisyear,ZhangGuimeisent150femalestudents_____61_____collegefromafreeall-girlshighschoolshehadstartedin2008ins
outhwestChina'sdeepmountains.Forthepast13years,atotalof1,954femalestudents____62____(graduate)fromthisschool,thefirstandonlyoneofits
kindinthecountry."Toeducateagirlistochangethedestiny(命运)ofthree____63____(generation),"Zhangsaid.____64____64-year-oldteacherfromsouthwes
tChina'sYunnanProvincewaspresentedwiththeJuly1MedalbyXiJinpingataceremonyinBeijingonTuesday.Becauseofhereffortstoimprovefemaleeducationi
nChina,moregirlscanchangetheirdestiny.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChina____65____(found)in1949,femaleilliteracy(文盲)wasmuchhigherthanthatofthei
rmalecounterparts(同行).Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedcampaigns____66____helpedsome16millionfemale
sbecomeeducated.Inrecentdecades,wipingoutilliteracyand____67____(improve)thereadingskillsofwomenisregardedasoneofthe____68____(high)prioritie
s(优先考虑的事)inChina,accordingtothegovernment'sguidelineforhelpingthecountry'sfemales.Thefemaleilliteracyratefor
thoseaboveage15hasdecreasedfrom____69____(rough)90%intheearly1950sto7%in2019.In2021,Chinascored0.973intheGlobalGend
erGapReport_____70_____(release)bytheWorldEconomicForum(withascoreof1beingcompletelyequal).第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分,满分10分
）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余
的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLucy,I’mgladtoreceivey
ourletteraskedaboutmyholidaylife.Iusuallygetupveryearlyordoexerciseinthepark.Learningathometakesonmosto
fmytime.Attimes,Ihelpedmyparentswithsomehouseworkwhentheyarebusy,thatmakesmehappy.MeanwhileItakeactivepartinsocialacti
vities,suchascommunityvoluntarywork.Sometimes,Ijoinmanymorevolunteersingoingouttothestreetstocollectrubbishes.Besides,Itryourbesttohelpthose
inneed,oftengoingtotheorphanagetovisitthelonelychildren.Ifindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours,LiFang笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，母亲节即将来临，你的英国朋友Peter发来
邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.母亲节的时间（五月的第二个周日）2.如何表达祝福3.母亲节的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。__________________________________________
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______________________________________________答案听力答案1-5BBCAA6-10CABBA11-15BACAC16-20CBAAC阅读理解A篇：BCDB篇：BCBDC篇：DABCD篇：ACAD七选五：FGCAE完形填空4
1-45:CBBCD46-50:CCBAD51-55:ABBDB56-60:DAABC语法填空61.to62.havegraduated63.generations64.The65.wasfounded66.that/which
67.improving68.highest69.roughly70.released短文改错71.asked→asking72.or→and73.on→up74.helped→help75.that→which76.active前加a
n77.删除more78.rubbishes→rubbish79.our→my80.greatly→great答案详解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了可以在母亲节送的四种质优价廉的礼物。【答案解析】1.B细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1的内容可知，母亲去看医生时要陪着
她。由此可知选B。2.C细节理解题。GiftNo.3的内容提到了改善母亲睡眠的事情。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据GiftNo.4的内容可知，从PresentsforPurpose买东西时，它会把你付款金额中的
十分之一捐给慈善机构，由此推断这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无业人员在微软公司面试失败后，却并不气馁，逐步成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。【答案解析】1.B细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的“...wa
tchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest”可知答案为B项。2.C细节理解题。文章第二段描写此人用口袋里仅有的10美元买了西红柿，然后卖掉，如此反复挣钱，之后买了车，最后成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。说明他在微软
没有得到工作之后自己想出了挣钱的办法。所以答案为C项。3.B推理判断题。由第二段此人的经历可以看出他很聪明，并且很努力。4.D主旨大意题。文章向我们讲述了此人在没有得到微软公司的工作之后，想办法挣钱，并成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。故文章意在说明只要我们努力，就会有所作为
。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者用亲身经历告诉我们一个文化差异——美国观众和日本观众在看电影时的表现不同。【答案解析】1.D写作意图题。根据文章内容可知,作者在看电影时对美国观众和日本观众的不同表现作了描述,其目的是告诉人们美国和日本之间的一个文化差异。2.A推理判
断题。根据第一段“Asastudentabroad”可知,作者是一名留学生。再结合最后一段“ThereseemstobeaculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandJapan.ItissaidthatAmericansalw
aysexpresstheiremotionsandopinionsandthatwealwaysconcealours.”可知,作者是一名日本人。由此推知,作者是一名在美国留学的日本人。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyla
ughedloudly...Itwasamazingtomethattheyexpressedtheiremotionsopenly.”可知,美国人公开地表达他们的情绪。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段“IfIdidthatinapublicplaceinJapan...‘Couldyouplea
sebesilent?’”可知,日本人在看电影时通常保持安静。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。【答案解析】1.A词义猜测题。此处指
像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”；practical“实用的”；flexible“灵活的”。2.C写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用
了列数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。3.A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheart
andarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。4.D推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼会有助于健康。七选五36．F37．G
38．C39．A40．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。36．根据上文“Intoday'sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,peopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstress.Stressca
naffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.(在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“It'sworthtakingt
hetimetolearndifferentstrategiesformanagingyourstress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stres
s。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。37．根据上文“●Identifythecause.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithtensemuscles,overtirednessheadaches,itisquitepossiblystress-rel
ated.Isityourjob,relationshiporsomethingelse?Problemscanbedividedintothreecategories:thosewithapracticalsolution,thosewillgetbetterwit
htimeandthoseoutsideyourcontrol.(●确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么?问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及
那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。38．根据上文“●Moveyourbody.Exercisewon'tcureyour
stress,butitcanhelptocleanyourhead.Trysomethingnew:yogamaybecalming,butthere'snothingmorethrillingthanhittingapunchbag.Don'tworsenth
estressbydrinkingandsmoking.(●锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本
句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinkingandsmoking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。39．根据后文“Ifyouarethekindofpers
onwhoisopentoadvicecomplaintoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroup,andtheymayprovideyouwithsolutio
ns.Sometimes,youcan'tseetheeasywayoutofsituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.(如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们
可能会为你提供解决方案。有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。40．根据上文“●Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutor
usharoundbecause,ifyouaremovingfaster,itfeelsasifyouaregettingmoredone.(●列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Makea
to-dolist.Dothebig,importantthingslast,afteryouhaveachievedseveralofthesmallthings.Thatway,youwillapproachthebigthingsalreadyfeelinggood.(
列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了
一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。完形填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。1.C。逻辑推理题。世界
上约有1500多种语言,但只有少数几种是重要的。only“仅仅,只有”。2.B。逻辑推理题。根据下文提到以英语作为例子,且被广泛使用可知,这几种语言是“重要的”。3.B。逻辑推理题。由“learningi
t...”可知,此处指把英语作为一门外语学习,与前句中的“astheirownlanguage”相对应。4.C。逻辑推理题。由上句提到的英语作为一门外语被很多人学习可知,许多人都在努力学英语。trytodo“尽力做……”。5.D。
逻辑推理题。answer“答案”,指本段首句所提问题的答案。6.C。逻辑推理题。notice“注意到”,尤其指不经意间注意到,符合语境。7.C。逻辑推理题。oryourmoneyback“否则退钱”,是为吸引人,商家做出的承诺。
8.B。语法搭配题。helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。其他三项后都用带to的不定式作宾语。9.A。固定搭配题。fromthefirstday“从第一天起”。10.D。逻辑推理题。前半句中提到records和tapes都是练习发音的工
具,故选pronunciation“发音”。11.A。逻辑推理题。happen“发生”,这里指前面广告中提到的快速学好英语这种事情是决不会发生的。12.B。本段讲了母语似乎是唯一容易学的语言。该句是论据:我们应当记得很小的时候我们就把母语学得很好了。13
.B。逻辑推理题。children与后面的“asmallchild”相对应,指我们是小孩时就能学好母语。14.D。逻辑推理题。后面三句讲述了小孩是如何学语言的。本句总领下面三句,故用thinkof“想象
,想一想”。15.B。逻辑推理题。谈话用母语,思考用母语。16.D。逻辑推理题。上文所述的多听、多学等都是在“练习”应用某种语言。17.A。逻辑推理题。由上段提到的儿童学习语言而做的大量练习可知,很“难”说学习英语容易。18.A。逻辑推理题。该句承接上段,给出结论
:要想掌握好英语需要大量的练习。dependupon/on“依赖;依靠”。19.B。逻辑推理题。take“花费(时间、金钱)”。而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。use和spend的主语多为人。2
0.C。逻辑推理题。对于学习英语,好的教师、录音磁带、书和词典都会有所帮助,但这些都不能代替学生自身的学习语法填空71．to72．havegraduated73．generations74．The75．wasfounded7
6．that/which77．improving78．highest79．roughly80．released【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅校长帮助更多女孩接受教育，以及介绍了中国在女性接受教育方面所做的努力和取得的
进步。71．考查介词。句意：今年，张桂梅将150名女学生送进了大学，这些女学生是从她2008年在中国西南部深山开办的一所免费女子高中毕业的。send...to把……送到……去。故填to。72．考查时态。句意：在过去13年，总共有1954名女学生从这所学
校毕业，这是全国第一个也是唯一一个只有女学生的学校。根据时间状语overthepast13years可知，用现在完成时态。故填havegraduated。73．考查名词的数。句意：张说，“教育一个女孩就是改变三代人的命运”。名词generation是可数名词，
且由前面的three可知，应用名词复数形式。故填generations。74．考查冠词。句意：周二，习近平在北京举行的仪式上，授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师“七一奖章”。这里64-year-oldteacher特指张桂梅，所以用定冠词the。故填The。75．考查时态和语态
。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，女性的文盲率远远高于男性。根据时间状语in1949可知，此处用一般过去时，且动词found和主语thePeople'sRepublicofChina是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasfounded。76．考查定语从句。句意：
20世纪50年代，中国政府发起了教育运动，帮助1600万女性接受了教育。句中先行词是campaigns，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。77．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提
高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。分析句子结构可知，空处与wipingout并列做主语，都用动名词形式。故填improving。78．考查形容词最高级。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。o
neof+the+形容词最高级+名词，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”。故填highest。79．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，15岁以上女性文盲率从20世纪50年代初的约90%下降到2019年的7%。句中用副词形式修饰数词
。故填roughly。80．考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，中国在世界经济论坛发布了《全球性别差距报告》，中国得分为0.973(几乎等于1分)。名词theGlobalGenderGapReport与release之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故
填released。改错61．1.asked→asking2.or→and3.on→up4.helped→help5.that→which6.active前加an7.删除more8.rubbishes→rubbish9.our→my10.greatly→
great【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的假期生活。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我的假期生活。句中letter和ask为主谓关系，所以ask要用现在分词形式作定语。故asked改为asking。2.
考查连词。句意：我通常起得很早，在公园里锻炼。分析可知，句中getup和doexercise为两个并列动作，没有选择关系，所以or改为and。故or改为and。3.考查固定短语。句意：在家学习占用了我大部分时间。固定短语takeup表示“占据”，takeon“呈
现”，根据句意，此处指在家学习占据了时间。所以on改为up，故on改为up。4.考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当我的父母很忙的时候，我帮他们做一些家务，这让我很开心。结合句中的时间状语attimes“有时”，
及上文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。所以helped改为help。故helped改为help。5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。结合句意，让我很开心的是我帮助父母做家务的事情，在定语从句中作主语。关系代词that不用于非限制性定语从句，所以that改
为which。故that改为which。6.考查冠词。句意：同时，我积极参加社会活动，如社区志愿工作。固定短语takeanactivepartin意为“积极参与”，故active前加an。7.考查比较级。句意：有时候，我和许多志愿者一起
到街上收集垃圾。分析可知，本句中没有比较的含义，故删除more。8.考查不可数名词。句意同上。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故rubbishes改为rubbish。9.考查代词。句意：另外，我尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人，经常去孤儿院
看望那些孤独的孩子。短语tryone'sbest意为“尽某人最大努力”，本句的主语为I，所以此处指尽我的最大努力，故our改为my。10.考查形容词。句意：我在这些活动中找到了极大的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，为不可数名词，其前要用形容词来修饰。故greatly改为great。书
面表达【答案】DearPeter,DelightedtolearnthatyoushowgreatinterestinMothers’Day,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetailsregardingit.Asisknowntousall,showingrespec
tformotherisatraditionforusChinese.Mothers’DayfallsonthesecondSundayinMayonwhichwe’llsendbestwishesandexpressourgratitudet
oourdearmothersfortheirhardwork.Whenitcomestothegifts,somechildrengivethank-youcardstotheirmothers,somewouldliketosendthembeautifulflo
wers,andothersevenprepareperformancesorgivethemhandmadegifts.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisMothers’Daythatgivesusanopportunitytoshowou
rrespectandloveforourmothers,whichiscontributingtoimprovingtherelationshipbetweenmothersandchildren.Arethereanysimilarcelebrationsiny
ourcountry?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，母亲节即将来临，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：showinterestin→takeinterestin→beinterestedin众所周知：asisknowntousall→asweknow对……感激：expres
sourgratitudeto→begratefulto有助于，导致：contributeto→leadto→resultin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Delightedtolearnthatyousho
wgreatinterestinMothers’Day,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetailsregardingit.拓展句：WhenIwasdelightedtolearnthatyoushowgreatinteresti
nMothers’Day,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetailsregardingit.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asisknowntousall,showingrespectformotherisatraditionforusChinese.(运用了as
引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisMothers’Daythatgivesusanopportunitytoshowourrespectandlovefo
rourmothers,whichiscontributingtoimprovingtherelationshipbetweenmothersandchildren.(运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定
语从句)
