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进才中学2021学年第二学期4月期中阶段练习高一英语试卷（时间90分钟，满分100分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（1’×10=10’）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversation

sbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce

.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhav

eheard.1.A.At5:15.B.At4:35.C.At4:45.D.At5:00.2.A.Becausehedislikedhisoldflat.B.Becausehehatedneighbours’disturbance.C.Becausehewan

tedtoknownewneighbours.D.Becausehewantedabigplace.3.A.Interviewerandapplicant.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandw

ife.D.Lawyerandclient.4.A.Cowsandpigs.B.Ducksandbees.C.Chickensandcows.D.Chickensandpigs.5.A.Thewomanaskedthemantoshowheraroundt

heplace.B.Theslowtaxididn'tpreventthewomanfromarrivingontime.C.Theshowwastostartattwoandthewomangottheretooearly.D.Thewomanarrivedsoonert

hanwasexpected.6.A.Sheaskedthemantostopthework.B.Sheaskedthemantofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.CSheaskedthemannottobetoonervousaboutthetime.D.She

askedthemannottotaketheworkseriously.7.A.Hewillnotlearncooking.B.Hehasnoideaofcooking.C.Heisalreadyagoodcook.D.Heshou

ldeatlesstokeepfit.8.A.Thegarage.B.Therestaurant..C.Thesportscenter.D.Sam’shome.9.A.Becausehisfrienddidn'tcallhim.B.Becauseheisn'tpatienteno

ugh.C.Becausehedoesn’thavepaintingtools.D.Becausehewenttoseeapatient.10.A.Reasonable.B.Perfect.2C.Costly.D.Ridiculous.SectionB（1’×10=10

’）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthe

passagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyon

ce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13a

rebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.20%.B.24%.C.43%.D.19%.12.A.Theyoungpeople'sfinancialsituation.B.Theyoungpeople'sphysicalhealt

h.C.Theyoungpeople'smentalhealth.D.Theyoungpeople'sfamilyrelationship.13A.Theywouldaffectthecountry'syouthcult

ure.B.Theywouldaffectthecountry'scrimerate.C.Theywouldaffectthecountry'sinternationalimage.D.Theywouldaffectthecountry’shealthcar

ecost.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.25%.B.60%.C.75%.D.88%.15.A.Theirparents.B.Money.C.Beauty.D.Friendship.16.A.Thecont

ributiontheycanmaketothesociety.B.Therelationshipbetweentheirselfimagesandsenseofvalues.C.Theirtechniquestodealwiththeirfri

endsandfamily.D.Theirwishestomakethemselvesmorebeautiful..Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversati

on.17.A.Intermsofprofit.B.Intermsofpoliticalinfluence.C.Intermsofscaleofagency.D.Intermsofcirculation.18.A.ColumbiaDistrict.B.NewYork.C.Maryla

nd.D.Virginia.19.A.6.B.41.C.47.D.53.20.A.Loweredthepriceofitsnewspaper.B.Createditsowne-service.C.Providedhighqualitynewsservice.D.Hiredmorecompe

tentreporters.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（1’×5=5’）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,there

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._____,soIhadtowaitformypa

rentsback.A.LeavingmykeyintheofficeB.BecauseIleftmykeyintheofficeC.IleftmykeyintheofficeD.Mykeyleftintheo

ffice2.“Thereissomethingwrongwiththetable.”“Yes,Ican_____.”A.feelitthatit’smovingB.feelitmovesC.feelitmovingD.feelittomove3._____alongdistanc

e,aflockofpigeons(鸽子)felttiredandsettleddowninatreeA.TravellingB.TotravelC.HavingtravelledD.Travelled4.Manyparentshappilypaidalotofmone

y__________thetourswerenotrewardingenoughfortheirchildren.A.findingB.foundC.justtofindD.onlytofind5.Iamveryglad

________achancetoimprovemyEnglishinthatfamousuniversity,andIhavelearntalot.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.tohavebeengivenD.tobegivingSectionB（1’×5=5’）Directio

ns:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineac

hblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Withtherapidincreaseinthenu

mberofpeopleinfectedwithcoronavirus,Japanisshortofmedicalworkers.Tokyowilluserobotstoattendtocoronaviruspatients____6____(house)inlocalhotels.TheToky

oMetropolitanGovernmentunveiledtworobotsattheApaHotel&Resortinthecapital’sSumidaward.TheApaHotelisoneoffivehotelsinTokyothatth

emetropolitangovernment____7____(rent)tohousehospitalpatientswithnoorlightsymptomsofCOVID-19.APepperhumanoidrobot,manufacturedbySoftBankGroupCorp.,a

ndacleaningrobotcalledWhizareseenduringapresspreviewatahotelofAPAGroup.Thisisdone____8____(free)uphospitalbedsandallevia

teworkbynursesandstaffmembers.Pepper,____9____wearsasurgicalmask,isahumanoidrobotthatwillinteractwithpatients.Pepperwillals

oregularlyremindgueststochecktheirtemperatureandgetplentyofrest.Whiz,acylindricalcleaningrobot,willhelp____10____(keep)thelobbycleanan

ddistributemealstopatients.SectionC（1’×10=10’）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyo

nce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractionB.promiseC.bittenD.smallE.presentsF.pricedG.physicallyH.substitute

I.wrappedJ.emotionalK.psychologicallyThesecrettoeatinglessandbeinghappyaboutitmayhavebeenuncoveredyears

ago—byMcDonald’s.AccordingtoanewstudyfromCornellUniversity’sFoodandBrandLab,____11____non-foodrewards—liketheto

ysinMcDonald’sHappyMeals—stimulatethesamerewardcentersinthebrainasfooddoes.Theresearchers,ledbyMartinR

eimann,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentstoseeifpeoplewouldchooseasmallermealifitwas____12____togetherwithanon-f

ooditem.Theyfoundthatthemajorityofbothkidsandadultschoseahalf-sizedportion(部分)whencombinedwithaprizeBothoptionswere____13

____thesame.Evenmoreinterestingisthatthe____14____ofafuturerewardwasenoughtomakeadultschoosethesmallerportion.Oneoftheprizes

usedwasalotteryticket(彩票),witha$10,$50or$100payout,andthiswasaseffectiveasatangible(有形的)giftinpersuadingpeopletoea

tless.Thefactthatparticipantswerewillingto____15____partofafooditemforthemereprospectofarelativelysm

allmonetaryawardisinteresting,”saysReimann.Hetheorizesthatitisthe____16____componentoftheseintangibleprizesthatm

akethemeffective.Infact,vaguely-stated(含糊的)possibilitiesofwinningaprizeweremoreeffectivethanoptionswithhardodds(可能性).include

d.“Oneexplanationforthisfindingisthatpossibleawardsmaybemoreemotionallyexcitingthancertaintyawards,”saysReimann

.“Theuncertaintyofwinningprovidesadded____17____anddesirabilitythroughemotional‘thrills.’Thepossibilityofrecei

vinganawardalsoproducesastateofhope—astatethatisinitself____18____rewarding.”Inotherwords,there’sareasonwhypeopleliket

ogamble(赌博).Howmightthisknowledgebeusedtohelppeopleeatmorehealthily?Onepossibilityisahealthychoicethat____19____thechancetowinaspaweekend.O

rmaybetherewardofahalf-sizedportionthatcouldbeahalf-sizeddesserttobe_______20_______onlyonafuturedate.Thatwouldgetyoubackintherest

aurant—andmakeyoueatalittleless.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（1’×15=15’）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarke

dA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.BransonwasborninLondonin1950.Hedroppedoutofschoolattheageof16andstartedam

agazinecalledStudent,butthemagazinenevermademoney.ThenBransonbegan____21____hisnextidea:sellingmailorderalbumsatdiscountedp

rice.Itrapidlybecameamore____22____businessthanthemagazineitself.Virginwasthen____23____.Itwasnamed“Virgin”becausenoneofthe____24____hadbeeninbusin

essbefore.In1973,MikeOldfield,thefirstVirginartist____25____analbumcalledTubularBellsthatbecameaninternationalsuccess

.Sincethen,manyhouseholdnames,____26____PhilCollinsandtheRollingStones,havehelpedtomakeVirginMusiconeofthetoprecordcompaniesintheworld.Overthenextsix

years,Bransonstartedoverfiftydifferentcompaniesencompassing(涵括)everythingfromfilmmakingtoairconditionercl

eaning.Thoughhewasmakingareallyhugefortune,Branson____27____thatmoneyisnotthemotivationbehindhis____28____insomanybusi

nesses.Rather,heenjoys____29____todosomethingmoreeffectivelythanthosewhohavetriedbeforehim.In1984,Bra

nsonstartedVirginAtlanticAirlines.Branson_____30_____discouragingcommentsthattoldhimhecouldnever_____31_

____withBritishAirwaysandcarriedonwithhisvision.Surprisingly,Virginwasimmediately_____32_____foritsserv

iceandluxury(奢华).BransonhashadthenameofVirgin_____33_____tomorethan200differentcompanies.Heisknownfor

unusualbusinesspractices(nocentralheadquarters,noboardmeeting,andhecan’teven_____34_____acomputer),hisshowypublicitystunts(惊人的行为)(likedrivinga

tankintoTimesSquare),andhisadventurousexploits(hewasthefirstpersontocrosstheAtlanticinahotairballoon).Bransonkeeps__

___35_____ofthefuture.Indiscussingtheprospectofstartingashuttleserviceintospace,Bransonhassaid,“Whynot?It’svirginterritory.”

21.A.finishingB.abandoningC.discussingD.marketing22A.expensiveB.complicatedC.profitableD.beneficial23.

A.producedB.builtC.foundedD.setout24.A.staffB.employersC.albumsD.workers25.A.managedB.collectedC.relea

sedD.freed26.A.withB.includingC.speciallyD.despite27.A.pointsB.demandsC.warnsD.emphasizes28.A.involvementB.expectationC.investigationD.absor

ption29.A.failingB.intendingC.experimentingD.attempting30.A.ignoredB.admittedC.invitedD.criticized31.A.conquerB.

competeC.winD.defeat32.A.purchasedB.recognizedC.complimentedD.forgotten33.A.fixedB.removedC.accessedD.painted34.A.understandB.operateC.assembleD.c

ooperate35.A.dreamingB.complainingC.planningD.boastingSectionB（2’×11=22’）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.

Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestacco

rdingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）HemaynothaveaNinjaTurtlenamedafterhim,butTizianoVecellioofVenice—Titian(提香，意大利画家),to

Englishspeakers—isregardedasthemostenduringlyinfluentialpainteroftheRenaissance(文艺复兴),evenmorethanMichelangeloandRaphae

l.Somethingabouthimfascinateshisfans.PeterPaulRubenspaintednearlytwo-dozencopiesofTitian’swork;AnthonyvanDyckbought19Titiansforhisowncollec

tion.VelazquezandRembrandtworshippedhim.OscarWildecalledTitian’sAssumptionoftheVirgin“certainlythebestpictureinItaly”.Ti

tian’spaintingshavebeenthesubjectofcountlessexhibitionsandarthistoricalstudies,butSheilaHale’s.newbiography(传记)isthefirstfull-lengthlife

oftheVenetianmastersince1877.Anditdoesn’ttakelongtoseewhy.Althoughhelivedanuncommonlylonglife,intohismid-80s,itwasn’ta

veryexcitingone.HealmostneverleftVenice,wherehehadnorealcompetitorsinart.Hisworkingpracticeremainsunclear,since,asHalewrites,

“16th-centurywritersonartthoughtitinappropriatetodescribethephysicalactofpainting.”Hewasfaithfultohisfirstwife,andalthoughh

eremarriedafterherdeath,wedon’tevenknowthenameofhissecondwife.Hislettersdealwithmostlyboringmattersofaccount

ing—“IdonotseehowIcanhopeevertoobtainthemoneykindlyassignedtome,”thatsortofthing—andmanyofthosewereactuallywrittenbysec

retaries.EvenspecialistsmaynotreallycarejusthowmuchTitianreceivedforthisorthatportrait,orhowhegothiscousinajobatcourt.Veniceinthe16thc

enturywasaboomtown.Intellectuallyandreligiouslyprogressive,itservedasamixingpointforimmigrantsfromeastandwestandwasthecapitalofanexpandingemp

ire.Afewdecadeslater,Venice’sglorydaysweregone.HaledoesanadmirablejobrecapturingthesightsandsmellsoftheRepub

lic,itstradersandpatricians(贵族),andofshowinghowthecitynurturedoneofthegreatestpaintersofWesternarthis

tory.Butthesubjectofherbiographyremainsbeyondhergrasp.Asshewouldsurelyacknowledge,thebrillianceofTitianrests

notonhislettersorbankledgers(账本)butonhispaintings.36.Theunderlinedword“worshipped”probablymeans_________.A.admiredB.enviedC.hatedD.criticized37.Wha

tcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.SheliaHalepaidunnecessaryattentiontoinsignificantdetails.B.SheliaHale’

sstudyisofgreateconomicvalue.C.SheliaHale’sstudyiscomprehensive.D.Specialistsdon’tappreciateSheliaHale’sefforts.38.Whichofthestate

mentisNOTTRUE?A.Titianenjoyedlongevity,whichwasnotcommonathistime.B.AgreatnumberofstudieshavebeenmadeonTitian’spaintings.C.SheliaHalesu

cceededindescribingthehistoricalcontextofTitian’slife.D.Titianhadtocompetewithotherpainterstoearnaliving.39.Whatisthisarticle?A.An

ewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Atraveladvertisement.D.Anexcerptfromanovel.（B）Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic:ForgetCyclists,PedestriansAreRealDanger.

Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists

.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworstoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgo

ingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofu

shavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleas

tforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.—MichaelHoran■Cyclistsjumponandoffpave

ments（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhen

theyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,in

cludinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheywereregisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrian

oravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaimcompensation.—JML■Ilovedthelet

terfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists{Viewpoints,May29}.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyc

listwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaught

heyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesort

oftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.—CarolHarveyWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.40.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.A.driversshould

bepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyesD.somepedestriansareathreattoroad

safety41.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTUREaccordingtoCarolHarvey?A.CyclistsshouldbefinedforlaughingatpolicemenB.Cyclistsshouldbeprovidedwithenoughro

adsC.CyclistsshouldbeaskedtorideontheirownlanesD.Cyclistsshouldbemadetopaylesstaxforcycling42.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson____

___A.increasedawarenessofroadrulesB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffensesD.therealsourceofroaddanger（C）

Frenchadventurer-scientistRolandBourdeixhasagrandvisionforhowtopreserveathousandormoregeneticvarietiesofco

conuttrees.Imagine,ashedoes,turningdozensorhundredsofremotePacificislandsintococonutsanctuaries.Eachislandwouldcontainjustafewvarie

tiesofthesetrees.Butwhy?Arecoconuttrees,thesourceofoilandnewlytrendycoconutwater,somehowindanger?Notexactly.Atleastnotfornow.There

areplentyofcoconutpalmsalloverthetropics,andcoconutproductionhasbeenslowlygrowing.Butthatmasksapotentiallong-termproblem,saysStephan

Weise,DeputyDirectorGeneralforResearchatBioversityInternationalinRome.Mostcoconutproductioncomesfromasmallpartofthecoconut’sgenepool(基因库).Pro

ducersrelyonahandfulofhigh-producingvarietiesorhybrids(杂交品种).Thosecommercialvarietiesareslowlyoverwhelming(压倒)traditionalvarietiesthatpeop

leinthetropicshavegrownthousandsofyears.Thosearethestorehouseofthecoconut’sgeneticdiversity:Allofthecolors,shapes,tastes,andsurvivaltoo

lsthatthisspeciespossesses—andmayneedagainsomeday.Conserving(保护)suchdiversityinagriculturalcropsisafamiliarproblem,butthesituationwithcoconutsisa

littlebitdifferent,Weisesays.Firstofall,scientistscan’tyetpreserveaparticularkindofcoconutsinrefrigerated“genebanks,”astheydow

ithstandardseeds.Theycan’tdry,freeze,andpreservecoconutsfordecades.Instead,coconutshavetobepreservedaslivingtrees,growingoutside.This

leadstothesecondproblem.Coconutvarietiesgrowingintheopenairoftenwon’treproducethemselvessuccessfully.

Theirflowerspickuppollen(花粉)fromothertreesnearby,whichoftenturnouttobecommercialvarietiesorhybrids.Andwhenthathappens,somegenesmayb

elostaltogether.Sowhat’sthesecrettopreservingthesecoconuts?Forstarters,scientistshavesetupadozenopen-aircoconutgenebanks.They’rereproducing

eachvarietythroughcarefulhand-pollinationofthetrees.ButWeisesaysthat’sexpensiveandlabor-intensive.Thi

sbringsusbacktoRolandBourdeix’scrazy-soundingidea.Thekeytopreservingcoconutbiodiversitymorecheaply,hethin

ks,isisolation.Andthere’snomoreisolatedplacethanalonelyPacificisland.Justconvincepeopleononeoftheseislandstoplantcoconuttreesfromasin

glevariety,andtheproblemispracticallysolved.He’sfoundseveralislandswheretheinhabitantsarewillingtohelpturnhisvi

sionintoreality.Oneofthemiswell-knownalready:TheTetiaroaAtollinFrenchPolynesia,anidyllicretreatonceownedbyMarlonBrando.43.Why

isitimportanttopreservethetraditionalvarietiesofcoconut?A.Thetraditionalvarietiesaremorecommercial.B.Theycanhelpexplainthehistoryofpeopleliving

inthetropics.C.Theycontaingeneticdiversity.D.ItcanhelpthetourismonremotePacificislands.44.Howdoscientistsusuallyconserveagriculturalcrops?

A.Theyfreezethem.B.Theyhand-pollinatethem.C.Theygrowthemoutoflabs.D.Theymixthemwithotherbreeds.45.WhyarePacific

islandsidealfortheconservationofcoconuttrees?A.Theyareownedbycelebrities,whichcanhelppromotepublicawarenessoftheissue.B.Theyareamongthem

ostisolatedplacesintheworld.C.Theinhabitantsontheislandsareinnocentenoughtobedeceived.D.Thelaboronthoseis

landsischeaper.46.Thebesttitleforthearticlecanbe_________.A.ACrazyGardenerB.RemoteIslandsforPreservingCoconutGenesC.AdvantagesofTr

aditionalCoconutTreesD.LossofCoconutGenesSectionC（2’×4=8’）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwit

hapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Clayisfoundalmosteve

rywhereintheworld.Itisformedbytheactionofwindandwateronrocksoverthousandsofyears.Therockschangeinbothchemicalandphysicalways.Chemically,elementsl

ikepotassium(钾)andaluminum(铝)areaddedandtakenaway.____47____Afteralongtime,someoftherockchangestoclay.Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedaroundtheworld

tomakecontainersofallkinds.Pottersaddwatertosoftentheclay.____48____Thenitisfiredinanextremelyhotstove.Theresult

isacontainerwithahardsurfacethatwilllastformanyyears.Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromthevolcano.Thiskindofclayusuallyco

ntainsmanyminerals.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthanthoseusedfornon-volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1,400degreesCel

sius.____49____Thismeansthatthehighesttemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofast.Youcanaddmaterialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youca

naddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromforminginthefinishedproducts.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoas

tsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorfromotherareasoflandthatarenotnearthesea.Youcanusuallyfindg

oodclayinlowareasofislandsorland,especiallyifvolcanoeshelpedformtheland.Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwit

hsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.____50____A.Inthisway,theycanbemadeharderthanbefore.BItisalsoimporta

nttodrytheclaycontainersslowly.C.Physically,therocksbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.D.Riverbanksoftenhaveclayaboutonemeterorlessun

derthesurface.E.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.F.Thebestcontainerscannotstandtoohotfires.ⅣTr

anslation（3’×5=15’）.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.相比

于西班牙语和德语，英语有更多的使用者。（population）（汉译英）52.这部纪录片的目标受众主要是13-16岁的青少年。（range）（汉译英）53.这本关于中国传统与风俗的历史小说深深吸引了我。（appeal）（汉译英）54.尽管困难重重，这

位物理学家继续自学，最终被授予诺贝尔奖。（Despite）（汉译英）55.直到意识到这些动物濒临灭绝，他才下定决心要保护它们。（Notuntil）（汉译英）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c

om