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进才中学2021学年第二学期4月期中阶段练习高一英语试卷（时间90分钟，满分100分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（1’×10=10’）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsb

etweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At5:15.B.At4:35.C.At4:45.D.At5:00.2.A.Becausehedislikedhisoldflat.B.Becausehehatedneighb

ours’disturbance.C.Becausehewantedtoknownewneighbours.D.Becausehewantedabigplace.3.A.Interviewerandapplicant.B

.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.D.Lawyerandclient.4.A.Cowsandpigs.B.Ducksandbees.C.Chickensandcows.D.Chickensandp

igs.5.A.Thewomanaskedthemantoshowheraroundtheplace.B.Theslowtaxididn'tpreventthewomanfromarrivingontime.C.Theshowwastostartattwoandthewomangotthe

retooearly.D.Thewomanarrivedsoonerthanwasexpected.6.A.Sheaskedthemantostopthework.B.Sheaskedthemantofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.CSheaskedtheman

nottobetoonervousaboutthetime.D.Sheaskedthemannottotaketheworkseriously.7.A.Hewillnotlearncooking.B.Hehasnoideaofcooking.C.Heisalreadyagoodcook.

D.Heshouldeatlesstokeepfit.8.A.Thegarage.B.Therestaurant..C.Thesportscenter.D.Sam’shome.9.A.Becausehisfrienddidn'

tcallhim.B.Becauseheisn'tpatientenough.C.Becausehedoesn’thavepaintingtools.D.Becausehewenttoseeapatient.10.A.Reasonable.B.Perfect.2C.Costly.D.Rid

iculous.SectionB（1’×10=10’）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneach

ofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpo

ssibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.20%

.B.24%.C.43%.D.19%.12.A.Theyoungpeople'sfinancialsituation.B.Theyoungpeople'sphysicalhealth.C.Theyoungpeo

ple'smentalhealth.D.Theyoungpeople'sfamilyrelationship.13A.Theywouldaffectthecountry'syouthculture.B.Theywouldaffectthecountry'scrime

rate.C.Theywouldaffectthecountry'sinternationalimage.D.Theywouldaffectthecountry’shealthcarecost.Questi

ons14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.25%.B.60%.C.75%.D.88%.15.A.Theirparents.B.Money.C.Beauty.D.Friendship.16

.A.Thecontributiontheycanmaketothesociety.B.Therelationshipbetweentheirselfimagesandsenseofvalues.C.Theirtechniquestodealwiththeirfriendsandf

amily.D.Theirwishestomakethemselvesmorebeautiful..Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Interm

sofprofit.B.Intermsofpoliticalinfluence.C.Intermsofscaleofagency.D.Intermsofcirculation.18.A.ColumbiaDistrict.B.NewYo

rk.C.Maryland.D.Virginia.19.A.6.B.41.C.47.D.53.20.A.Loweredthepriceofitsnewspaper.B.Createditsowne-service.C.Providedhighqualityn

ewsservice.D.Hiredmorecompetentreporters.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（1’×5=5’）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsente

nces,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._____,soIhadtowaitformyparentsback.A.L

eavingmykeyintheofficeB.BecauseIleftmykeyintheofficeC.IleftmykeyintheofficeD.Mykeyleftintheoffice2.“Thereissomethingwrongwiththetable.”“Yes,Ican___

__.”A.feelitthatit’smovingB.feelitmovesC.feelitmovingD.feelittomove3._____alongdistance,aflockofpigeons(鸽子)felttiredandsettleddowninatreeA

.TravellingB.TotravelC.HavingtravelledD.Travelled4.Manyparentshappilypaidalotofmoney__________thetourswerenotrewardingenoug

hfortheirchildren.A.findingB.foundC.justtofindD.onlytofind5.Iamveryglad________achancetoimprovemyEnglishinthatfamousuniversity,andIhavelearntalo

t.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.tohavebeengivenD.tobegivingSectionB（1’×5=5’）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksto

makethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegi

venword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Withtherapidincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinfectedwithcoronavirus,Japa

nisshortofmedicalworkers.Tokyowilluserobotstoattendtocoronaviruspatients____6____(house)inlocalhotels.TheTokyoMetropolitanGovernment

unveiledtworobotsattheApaHotel&Resortinthecapital’sSumidaward.TheApaHotelisoneoffivehotelsinTokyothatthemetropolitan

government____7____(rent)tohousehospitalpatientswithnoorlightsymptomsofCOVID-19.APepperhumanoidrobot,ma

nufacturedbySoftBankGroupCorp.,andacleaningrobotcalledWhizareseenduringapresspreviewatahotelofAPAGroup.Thisisdone_

___8____(free)uphospitalbedsandalleviateworkbynursesandstaffmembers.Pepper,____9____wearsasurgicalmask,isahumanoidrobotthatwillinter

actwithpatients.Pepperwillalsoregularlyremindgueststochecktheirtemperatureandgetplentyofrest.Whiz,acylindricalcleaningrobot,willhelp____10____(keep

)thelobbycleananddistributemealstopatients.SectionC（1’×10=10’）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeus

edonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractionB.promiseC.bittenD.smallE.presentsF.pricedG.physicallyH.substituteI.wrappedJ.emot

ionalK.psychologicallyThesecrettoeatinglessandbeinghappyaboutitmayhavebeenuncoveredyearsago—byMcDonald’s.AccordingtoanewstudyfromCorn

ellUniversity’sFoodandBrandLab,____11____non-foodrewards—likethetoysinMcDonald’sHappyMeals—stimulatethesamerewardcentersinthebrainas

fooddoes.Theresearchers,ledbyMartinReimann,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentstoseeifpeoplewouldchooseasmallermealifitwas____12____togetherw

ithanon-fooditem.Theyfoundthatthemajorityofbothkidsandadultschoseahalf-sizedportion(部分)whencombinedwithaprizeBothoptionswere____13__

__thesame.Evenmoreinterestingisthatthe____14____ofafuturerewardwasenoughtomakeadultschoosethesmaller

portion.Oneoftheprizesusedwasalotteryticket(彩票),witha$10,$50or$100payout,andthiswasaseffectiveasatangible(有形的)giftinpersuadingpeopletoe

atless.Thefactthatparticipantswerewillingto____15____partofafooditemforthemereprospectofarelativelysmallmonetaryawardisinteresting,”saysReimann

.Hetheorizesthatitisthe____16____componentoftheseintangibleprizesthatmakethemeffective.Infact,vaguely-stated(含糊的)possibilitiesofwinni

ngaprizeweremoreeffectivethanoptionswithhardodds(可能性).included.“Oneexplanationforthisfindingisthatpossibleawardsmaybemoreemotionallyexcitin

gthancertaintyawards,”saysReimann.“Theuncertaintyofwinningprovidesadded____17____anddesirabilitythroughemotional‘thrills.’Thepos

sibilityofreceivinganawardalsoproducesastateofhope—astatethatisinitself____18____rewarding.”Inotherword

s,there’sareasonwhypeopleliketogamble(赌博).Howmightthisknowledgebeusedtohelppeopleeatmorehealthily?Onepossibilityisahealthy

choicethat____19____thechancetowinaspaweekend.Ormaybetherewardofahalf-sizedportionthatcouldbeahalf-sizeddesserttobe_______20_______o

nlyonafuturedate.Thatwouldgetyoubackintherestaurant—andmakeyoueatalittleless.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（1’×15=15’）Directions:Foreachblank

inthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.BransonwasborninLondonin195

0.Hedroppedoutofschoolattheageof16andstartedamagazinecalledStudent,butthemagazinenevermademoney.ThenBra

nsonbegan____21____hisnextidea:sellingmailorderalbumsatdiscountedprice.Itrapidlybecameamore____22____businessthanthemagazineitself.Virginwasthen____

23____.Itwasnamed“Virgin”becausenoneofthe____24____hadbeeninbusinessbefore.In1973,MikeOldfield,thefirstVirginartist____25____analbumcalledTubularB

ellsthatbecameaninternationalsuccess.Sincethen,manyhouseholdnames,____26____PhilCollinsandtheRollingStones,have

helpedtomakeVirginMusiconeofthetoprecordcompaniesintheworld.Overthenextsixyears,Bransonstartedoverfiftydifferentcompaniesencompassing(涵括)everythingfr

omfilmmakingtoairconditionercleaning.Thoughhewasmakingareallyhugefortune,Branson____27____thatmoneyisnott

hemotivationbehindhis____28____insomanybusinesses.Rather,heenjoys____29____todosomethingmoreeffectivelythanthosewhohavetriedbeforehim.

In1984,BransonstartedVirginAtlanticAirlines.Branson_____30_____discouragingcommentsthattoldhimhecouldnever_____31_____withBritishAirwaysa

ndcarriedonwithhisvision.Surprisingly,Virginwasimmediately_____32_____foritsserviceandluxury(奢华).Bransonh

ashadthenameofVirgin_____33_____tomorethan200differentcompanies.Heisknownforunusualbusinesspractices(nocentralheadquarter

s,noboardmeeting,andhecan’teven_____34_____acomputer),hisshowypublicitystunts(惊人的行为)(likedrivingatankintoTimesS

quare),andhisadventurousexploits(hewasthefirstpersontocrosstheAtlanticinahotairballoon).Bransonkeeps_____35_____ofthefuture.Indiscussingt

heprospectofstartingashuttleserviceintospace,Bransonhassaid,“Whynot?It’svirginterritory.”21.A.finishingB.abandoningC.discus

singD.marketing22A.expensiveB.complicatedC.profitableD.beneficial23.A.producedB.builtC.foundedD.setout24.A.staffB.employersC.albums

D.workers25.A.managedB.collectedC.releasedD.freed26.A.withB.includingC.speciallyD.despite27.A.pointsB.demandsC.warnsD.emphasizes28.A

.involvementB.expectationC.investigationD.absorption29.A.failingB.intendingC.experimentingD.attempting30.A.ignoredB.admittedC.in

vitedD.criticized31.A.conquerB.competeC.winD.defeat32.A.purchasedB.recognizedC.complimentedD.forgotten33.A.fixe

dB.removedC.accessedD.painted34.A.understandB.operateC.assembleD.cooperate35.A.dreamingB.complainingC.planningD.bo

astingSectionB（2’×11=22’）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemth

erearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustrea

d.（A）HemaynothaveaNinjaTurtlenamedafterhim,butTizianoVecellioofVenice—Titian(提香，意大利画家),toEnglishspeakers—isregardedasthemosten

duringlyinfluentialpainteroftheRenaissance(文艺复兴),evenmorethanMichelangeloandRaphael.Somethingabouthimfascinateshisfan

s.PeterPaulRubenspaintednearlytwo-dozencopiesofTitian’swork;AnthonyvanDyckbought19Titiansforhisowncollect

ion.VelazquezandRembrandtworshippedhim.OscarWildecalledTitian’sAssumptionoftheVirgin“certainlythebestpictureinItaly”.Titian’spaintingshavebe

enthesubjectofcountlessexhibitionsandarthistoricalstudies,butSheilaHale’s.newbiography(传记)isthefirstfull-lengthlifeoftheVenet

ianmastersince1877.Anditdoesn’ttakelongtoseewhy.Althoughhelivedanuncommonlylonglife,intohismid-80s,itwasn’taveryexcitingone

.HealmostneverleftVenice,wherehehadnorealcompetitorsinart.Hisworkingpracticeremainsunclear,since,asHalewrites,“16th-centurywritersonartthou

ghtitinappropriatetodescribethephysicalactofpainting.”Hewasfaithfultohisfirstwife,andalthoughheremarriedafterherdea

th,wedon’tevenknowthenameofhissecondwife.Hislettersdealwithmostlyboringmattersofaccounting—“IdonotseehowIc

anhopeevertoobtainthemoneykindlyassignedtome,”thatsortofthing—andmanyofthosewereactuallywrittenbysecretaries.Evenspecialistsmaynotreallycarej

usthowmuchTitianreceivedforthisorthatportrait,orhowhegothiscousinajobatcourt.Veniceinthe16thcenturywasaboomtown.Intellectual

lyandreligiouslyprogressive,itservedasamixingpointforimmigrantsfromeastandwestandwasthecapitalofanexpandingempire.Afe

wdecadeslater,Venice’sglorydaysweregone.HaledoesanadmirablejobrecapturingthesightsandsmellsoftheRepublic,itstradersandpatricians(贵族),andofshowi

nghowthecitynurturedoneofthegreatestpaintersofWesternarthistory.Butthesubjectofherbiographyremainsbeyondhergrasp.Asshewouldsurely

acknowledge,thebrillianceofTitianrestsnotonhislettersorbankledgers(账本)butonhispaintings.36.Theunderlinedword“worshipped”probablymeans_____

____.A.admiredB.enviedC.hatedD.criticized37.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.SheliaHalepaidunnecessaryattentiontoinsig

nificantdetails.B.SheliaHale’sstudyisofgreateconomicvalue.C.SheliaHale’sstudyiscomprehensive.D.Specialistsdon’tapprecia

teSheliaHale’sefforts.38.WhichofthestatementisNOTTRUE?A.Titianenjoyedlongevity,whichwasnotcommonathistime.B.Agrea

tnumberofstudieshavebeenmadeonTitian’spaintings.C.SheliaHalesucceededindescribingthehistoricalcontextofTitian’slife.D.Titianhadtocompetewith

otherpainterstoearnaliving.39.Whatisthisarticle?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Atraveladvertisement.D.Anexcerptfromanovel.（

B）Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic:ForgetCyclists,PedestriansAreRealDanger.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Y

es,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworstoffenders.Peopleofallage

shappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossing

aroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepede

striansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.—Mic

haelHoran■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtraff

iclightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroa

dusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheywereregisteredandinsured,sowhentheydo

hitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaimcompensa

tion.—JML■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists{Viewpoints,May29}.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoado

nemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonot

hing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jac

ketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.—CarolHarveyWritetoViewpointsof

thenewspaper.40.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.walkingw

hileusingphoneshurtsone’seyesD.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety41.Whichofthefollowingstatementis

TUREaccordingtoCarolHarvey?A.CyclistsshouldbefinedforlaughingatpolicemenB.Cyclistsshouldbeprovidedwithen

oughroadsC.CyclistsshouldbeaskedtorideontheirownlanesD.Cyclistsshouldbemadetopaylesstaxforcycling42.Thethreeletterspresentviewpoint

son_______A.increasedawarenessofroadrulesB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffensesD.therealsourceofroa

ddanger（C）Frenchadventurer-scientistRolandBourdeixhasagrandvisionforhowtopreserveathousandormoregene

ticvarietiesofcoconuttrees.Imagine,ashedoes,turningdozensorhundredsofremotePacificislandsintococonut

sanctuaries.Eachislandwouldcontainjustafewvarietiesofthesetrees.Butwhy?Arecoconuttrees,thesourceofoilandnewlytrendycoconutwater,somehowindanger?Not

exactly.Atleastnotfornow.Thereareplentyofcoconutpalmsalloverthetropics,andcoconutproductionhasbeenslowlygrowing.Butthatmasksapotentiallo

ng-termproblem,saysStephanWeise,DeputyDirectorGeneralforResearchatBioversityInternationalinRome.Mostc

oconutproductioncomesfromasmallpartofthecoconut’sgenepool(基因库).Producersrelyonahandfulofhigh-producingvarietieso

rhybrids(杂交品种).Thosecommercialvarietiesareslowlyoverwhelming(压倒)traditionalvarietiesthatpeopleinthetropicshavegrownthousandsofyears.Th

osearethestorehouseofthecoconut’sgeneticdiversity:Allofthecolors,shapes,tastes,andsurvivaltoolsthatthisspeciespossesses—andm

ayneedagainsomeday.Conserving(保护)suchdiversityinagriculturalcropsisafamiliarproblem,butthesituationwithcoconutsisalittlebitdifferen

t,Weisesays.Firstofall,scientistscan’tyetpreserveaparticularkindofcoconutsinrefrigerated“genebanks,”asthey

dowithstandardseeds.Theycan’tdry,freeze,andpreservecoconutsfordecades.Instead,coconutshavetobepreservedaslivingtrees,growingoutsid

e.Thisleadstothesecondproblem.Coconutvarietiesgrowingintheopenairoftenwon’treproducethemselvessuccessfully.Theirflowers

pickuppollen(花粉)fromothertreesnearby,whichoftenturnouttobecommercialvarietiesorhybrids.Andwhenthathappens,somegenesmaybelostaltogether.S

owhat’sthesecrettopreservingthesecoconuts?Forstarters,scientistshavesetupadozenopen-aircoconutgenebanks.

They’rereproducingeachvarietythroughcarefulhand-pollinationofthetrees.ButWeisesaysthat’sexpensiveandlabor-intensive.Thisbringsusbackt

oRolandBourdeix’scrazy-soundingidea.Thekeytopreservingcoconutbiodiversitymorecheaply,hethinks,isisolation.Andthe

re’snomoreisolatedplacethanalonelyPacificisland.Justconvincepeopleononeoftheseislandstoplantcoconuttreesfromasingleva

riety,andtheproblemispracticallysolved.He’sfoundseveralislandswheretheinhabitantsarewillingtohelpturnhi

svisionintoreality.Oneofthemiswell-knownalready:TheTetiaroaAtollinFrenchPolynesia,anidyllicretreatonceownedbyMarlonBrando.43.W

hyisitimportanttopreservethetraditionalvarietiesofcoconut?A.Thetraditionalvarietiesaremorecommercial.B.Theycanhelpexplainthehis

toryofpeoplelivinginthetropics.C.Theycontaingeneticdiversity.D.ItcanhelpthetourismonremotePacificislands.44.Howdoscient

istsusuallyconserveagriculturalcrops?A.Theyfreezethem.B.Theyhand-pollinatethem.C.Theygrowthemoutoflabs.D.Theymixt

hemwithotherbreeds.45.WhyarePacificislandsidealfortheconservationofcoconuttrees?A.Theyareownedbycelebrities,whichcanhelppromotepublicawarenessoftheis

sue.B.Theyareamongthemostisolatedplacesintheworld.C.Theinhabitantsontheislandsareinnocentenoughtobedeceived.D.Thelaboronthoseislandsischeaper

.46.Thebesttitleforthearticlecanbe_________.A.ACrazyGardenerB.RemoteIslandsforPreservingCoconutGenesC.AdvantagesofTraditionalCoconutTreesD.L

ossofCoconutGenesSectionC（2’×4=8’）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenint

hebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Clayisfoundalmosteverywhere

intheworld.Itisformedbytheactionofwindandwateronrocksoverthousandsofyears.Therockschangeinbothchemicalandphys

icalways.Chemically,elementslikepotassium(钾)andaluminum(铝)areaddedandtakenaway.____47____Afteralongtime,someoftherockchanges

toclay.Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedaroundtheworldtomakecontainersofallkinds.Pottersaddwatertosoftentheclay.____4

8____Thenitisfiredinanextremelyhotstove.Theresultisacontainerwithahardsurfacethatwilllastformanyyears.Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromth

evolcano.Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthanthoseuse

dfornon-volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1,400degreesCelsius.____49____Thismeansthatthehighesttempera

tureshouldnotbereachedtoofast.Youcanaddmaterialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromformi

nginthefinishedproducts.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorfromotherareasoflandthatareno

tnearthesea.Youcanusuallyfindgoodclayinlowareasofislandsorland,especiallyifvolcanoeshelpedformtheland.Clayoftenexist

sinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.____50____A.Inthisway,theycanbemadeharderthanbefore.BItisalsoimport

anttodrytheclaycontainersslowly.C.Physically,therocksbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.D.Riverbanksoftenhaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunde

rthesurface.E.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.F.Thebestcontainerscannotstandtoohotfires.Ⅳ

Translation（3’×5=15’）.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.相比于西班牙语和德语，英语有更多的使用者。（population）（

汉译英）52.这部纪录片的目标受众主要是13-16岁的青少年。（range）（汉译英）53.这本关于中国传统与风俗的历史小说深深吸引了我。（appeal）（汉译英）54.尽管困难重重，这位物理学家继续自学，最终被授予诺贝尔奖。（Despite）（汉译英）55.直到意识到这些动物

濒临灭绝，他才下定决心要保护它们。（Notuntil）（汉译英）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com