【文档说明】上海市浦东新区进才中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月期中阶段练习英语试卷 含解析.docx，共(23)页，66.188 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4a2f86bd20f3583f3bce5f3c091c71c9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

进才中学2021学年第二学期4月期中阶段练习高一英语试卷（时间90分钟，满分100分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（1’×10=10’）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartensh

ortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyon

ce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneis

thebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At5:15.B.At4:35.C.At4:45.D.At5:00.2.A.Becausehedislikedhisoldflat.B.Beca

usehehatedneighbours’disturbance.C.Becausehewantedtoknownewneighbours.D.Becausehewantedabigplace.3.A.Inter

viewerandapplicant.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.D.Lawyerandclient.4.A.Cowsandpigs.B.Ducksandbees.C.C

hickensandcows.D.Chickensandpigs.5.A.Thewomanaskedthemantoshowheraroundtheplace.B.Theslowtaxididn'tpreventthewomanfromarrivingontime.

C.Theshowwastostartattwoandthewomangottheretooearly.D.Thewomanarrivedsoonerthanwasexpected.6.A.Sheaskedthemantostopthework.B

.Sheaskedthemantofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.C.Sheaskedthemannottobetoonervousaboutthetime.D.Sheaskedthemannottotaketheworkseriously.7.A.Hewil

lnotlearncooking.B.Hehasnoideaofcooking.C.Heisalreadyagoodcook.D.Heshouldeatlesstokeepfit.8.A.Thegarage.B.Therestau

rant.C.Thesportscenter.D.Sam’shome.9.A.Becausehisfrienddidn'tcallhim.B.Becauseheisn'tpatientenough.C

.Becausehedoesn’thavepaintingtools.D.Becausehewenttoseeapatient.10.A.Reasonable.B.Perfect.2C.Costly.D.Ridiculous.SectionB（1’

×10=10’）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquesti

onsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswil

lbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouha

veheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.20%.B.24%.C.43%.D.19%.12.A.Theyoungpeople'sfinan

cialsituation.B.Theyoungpeople'sphysicalhealth.C.Theyoungpeople'smentalhealth.D.Theyoungpeople'sfamilyrelationship.13.A.Th

eywouldaffectthecountry'syouthculture.B.Theywouldaffectthecountry'scrimerate.C.Theywouldaffectthecountry'sin

ternationalimage.D.Theywouldaffectthecountry’shealthcarecost.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.25%.B.60%.C

.75%.D.88%.15.A.Theirparents.B.Money.C.Beauty.D.Friendship.16.A.Thecontributiontheycanmaketothesociety.B.Therelationshipbetweentheirselfimagesa

ndsenseofvalues.C.Theirtechniquestodealwiththeirfriendsandfamily.D.Theirwishestomakethemselvesmorebeautiful.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollow

ingconversation.17.A.Intermsofprofit.B.Intermsofpoliticalinfluence.C.Intermsofscaleofagency.D.Intermsofcirculation.18.A.Col

umbiaDistrict.B.NewYork.C.Maryland.D.Virginia.19.A.6.B.41.C.47.D.53.20.A.Loweredthepriceofitsnewspaper.B.Createditsowne-service.C.Pro

videdhighqualitynewsservice.D.Hiredmorecompetentreporters.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（1’×5=5’）Directions:Bene

atheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.

_____,soIhadtowaitformyparentsback.A.LeavingmykeyintheofficeB.BecauseIleftmykeyintheofficeC.Ileftmykeyintheoffice

D.Mykeyleftintheoffice【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句意：我把钥匙忘在办公室了，因此我只能等着父母回来。so是连词，应该连接两个句子，因此空处为一个完整的句子，故排除AB两项；“我把钥匙忘在办公室”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，如用I作

主语，则用主动语态，如用mykey作主语，则用被动语态(wasleft)。综上，故选C。2.“Thereissomethingwrongwiththetable.”“Yes,Ican_____.”A.feelitthatit’smovingB.feelitmovesC

.feelitmovingD.feelittomove【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“桌子有点问题。“是的，我能感觉到它在动。”根据句意，表达“感觉”应用feel，位于情态动词ca

n后用原形；用it指代上文的table，作feel的宾语；move“动”和逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词作宾补。综上，故选C。3._____alongdistance,aflockofpigeons(鸽子)felttiredandsettleddowninatre

eA.TravellingB.TotravelC.HavingtravelledD.Travelled【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词的完成式havingdone的用法。句意：飞行了很长一段距离，一群鸽子感到很累，在一棵树上歇下。根据逗号以及逗号后的完整句子“af

lockofpigeons（鸽子）felttiredandsettleddowninatree”可知，此题考查非谓语动词作状语，且从语义判断是原因状语。因aflockofpigeons与travel是主动关系，所以考虑使用现在分词，故排除

答案B、D。又从句意可知，非谓语动词travel先于谓语动词felttiredandsettleddown发生，所以应使用现在分词的完成式，故用Havingtravelled。故选C。4.Manyparentshappilypaidalotof

money__________thetourswerenotrewardingenoughfortheirchildren.A.findingB.foundC.justtofindD.onlytofind【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：许多父母高兴地支付了很多钱，结果却发现他们孩子的旅行没有那么值得。根据固定结构onlytodo表示意料之外、令人惋惜的结果，再结合语意，所以这里应用不定式作结果状语。故选D项。5.Iamveryglad________achancetoimpro

vemyEnglishinthatfamousuniversity,andIhavelearntalot.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.tohavebeengivenD.tobegiving【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】

【详解】考查动词不定式的时态和语态。句意：我很高兴有机会在那所著名的大学提高我的英语，我学到了很多。A.togive不定式一般式；B.tobegiven不定式一般式的被动语态；C.tohavebeengiven不定式完成式的被动语态；D.t

obegiving不定式的进行时。分析句子结构可知，不定式的动词give与逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，需选不定式的被动语态；再结合后面并列句中用到现在完成时及句中逻辑关系，只有先获得提高英语的机会，才能学到很多，需选不定式完成式；所以选不定式完成式的被动

语态。故选C项。SectionB（1’×5=5’）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Withtherapidincr

easeinthenumberofpeopleinfectedwithcoronavirus,Japanisshortofmedicalworkers.Tokyowilluserobotstoattendtocoronaviruspatients____6____(house)inlocalho

tels.TheTokyoMetropolitanGovernmentunveiledtworobotsattheApaHotel&Resortinthecapital’sSumidaward.TheApaHotelisoneoffivehotelsinTokyothatthem

etropolitangovernment____7____(rent)tohousehospitalpatientswithnoorlightsymptomsofCOVID-19.APepperhumanoidrobot,

manufacturedbySoftBankGroupCorp.,andacleaningrobotcalledWhizareseenduringapresspreviewatahotelofAPAGroup.Thisisdone____8____(free)

uphospitalbedsandalleviateworkbynursesandstaffmembers.Pepper,____9____wearsasurgicalmask,isahumanoidrobotthatwillinter

actwithpatients.Pepperwillalsoregularlyremindgueststochecktheirtemperatureandgetplentyofrest.Whiz,acylindricalcleaningrobot,willhe

lp____10____(keep)thelobbycleananddistributemealstopatients.【6~10题答案】【答案】6.housed7.hasrented8.tofree9.which10.keep##tokeep【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着新

冠感染人数的增加，日本采用机器人来照顾病人，此举的目的是给医院腾出床位，以及减轻医护人员的工作。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：东京将使用机器人照顾住在当地酒店的冠状病毒患者。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作patients的后置定语，house和逻辑主语patients是被动关系，应用过

去分词。故填housed。【7题详解】考查动词时态。句意：Apa酒店是东京市政府租给没有或轻微新冠肺炎症状的医院患者的五家酒店之一。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处强调动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，主

语themetropolitangovernment是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasrented。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样做是为了腾出医院床位，减轻护士和工作人员的工作。结合句意和句子结构可知，这样做的目的是腾出床位以及减轻护士和工作人员的工

作，应用不定式，作目的状语。故填tofree。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Pepper是一个戴着医用口罩的类人机器人，可以与患者互动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Pepper指物，从句缺少主语，应用

关系代词which引导。故填which。【10题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Whiz是一个圆柱形的清洁机器人，它将帮助保持大厅的清洁，并为患者分发食物。根据help(to)dosth.“帮助做某事”可知，此处可填不定式或

者省略to的不定式作宾语。故填keep或tokeep。SectionC（1’×10=10’）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.No

tethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractionB.promiseC.bittenD.smallE.presentsF.pricedG.physicallyH.substituteI.wrappedJ.emotional

K.psychologicallyThesecrettoeatinglessandbeinghappyaboutitmayhavebeenuncoveredyearsago—byMcDonald’s.AccordingtoanewstudyfromCornellUniversity’sFo

odandBrandLab,____11____non-foodrewards—likethetoysinMcDonald’sHappyMeals—stimulatethesamerewardcentersinthebrainasfooddoes.The

researchers,ledbyMartinReimann,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentstoseeifpeoplewouldchooseasmallermealifitwas____12____togetherwithanon-f

ooditem.Theyfoundthatthemajorityofbothkidsandadultschoseahalf-sizedportion(部分)whencombinedwithaprize.Bothoptionswe

re____13____thesame.Evenmoreinterestingisthatthe____14____ofafuturerewardwasenoughtomakeadultschoosethesmallerportion.Oneofthep

rizesusedwasalotteryticket(彩票),witha$10,$50or$100payout,andthiswasaseffectiveasatangible(有形的)giftinpersuadingpeopletoeatless.Thefactthatparticipa

ntswerewillingto____15____partofafooditemforthemereprospectofarelativelysmallmonetaryawardisinteresting,”say

sReimann.Hetheorizesthatitisthe____16____componentoftheseintangibleprizesthatmakethemeffective.Infact

,vaguely-stated(含糊的)possibilitiesofwinningaprizeweremoreeffectivethanoptionswithhardodds(可能性)included.“Oneexplanationforthisfindingisth

atpossibleawardsmaybemoreemotionallyexcitingthancertaintyawards,”saysReimann.“Theuncertaintyofwinningprovi

desadded____17____anddesirabilitythroughemotional‘thrills.’Thepossibilityofreceivinganawardalsoproducesastateofhope—astatethatisinitself____18___

_rewarding.”Inotherwords,there’sareasonwhypeopleliketogamble(赌博).Howmightthisknowledgebeusedtohelppeopleeatmorehea

lthily?Onepossibilityisahealthychoicethat____19____thechancetowinaspaweekend.Ormaybetherewardofahalf-siz

edportionthatcouldbeahalf-sizeddesserttobe_______20_______onlyonafuturedate.Thatwouldgetyoubackintherestaurant—andmakeyoueata

littleless.【11~20题答案】【答案】11.D12.I13.F14.B15.H16.J17.A18.K19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了康奈尔大学食品和品牌实验室的一项新研究结果：麦当劳快乐餐中的玩具等小的非食物奖励会刺激大

脑中与食物相同的奖励中心。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：康奈尔大学食品和品牌实验室一项新研究表明，麦当劳快乐餐中的玩具等小的非食物奖励会刺激大脑中与食物相同的奖励中心。分析句子可知，空格处为定语，可填形

容词，small“小的”为形容词，smallnon-foodrewards意为“小的非食物奖励”符合句意。故选D项。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：由MartinReimann领导的研究人员进行了一系列

实验，以观察如果较小的食物与非食物物体包在一起，人们是否会选择较小的食物。分析句子可知，空格处要填非谓语动词，与空格前的was一起作谓语。wrap“包、裹（礼物等）”符合句意。故选I项。【13题详解】考查

动词。句意：两种选择的定价相同。符合句意。分析句子可知，空格处要填非谓语动词，与空格前的were一起作谓语。price“给……定价”符合句意。故选F项。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：更有趣的是，未来奖励的承诺足以让成年人选择较小的部分。分析句子可知，根据空

格前的定冠词the判断空格处要填名词，promise“承诺”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。15题详解】的【考查动词。句意：莱曼说：“参与者愿意用食物的一部分来代替相对较少的奖金，这一事实很有趣。”分析句子可知，空格处应填动词原形，su

bstitute“代替”为动词，substitutesth.forsth.意为“以……取代……”，所以substitute符合句意。故选H项。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：他从理论上说，正是这些无形奖品的情感成分使它们变得有效。分析句子可知，空格处为定语，可填形

容词，emotional“情感的”为形容词，符合句意。故选J项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：获奖的不确定性通过情感上的‘刺激’提供了额外的吸引力和渴望。符合句意。根据后文“anddesirability”可知，空格处应填名词和desirability并

列，attraction“吸引力”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：获得奖项的可能性也产生了一种希望的状态——一种心理上值得的状态。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，副词ps

ychologically，意为“心理地”，修饰rewarding，作状语，符合句意。故选K项。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：一种可能性是健康的选择，提供周末赢得水疗的机会(温泉疗养)。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词第三人称单数形式，present“展现、显示”为动词，presentt

hechancetodosth.意为“展现做某事的机会”，所以present符合句意。故选E项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：或者，一份半份的奖励可能是一份半份的甜点，只能在未来的某个日期被吃掉。分析句子可知，空格处要填非谓语动词，与空格前的tobe一起构成动词不定式的被动结构。bi

te“咬”符合句意。故选C项。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（1’×15=15’）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefo

urwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.BransonwasborninLondonin1950.Hedroppedoutofschoolattheag

eof16andstartedamagazinecalledStudent,butthemagazinenevermademoney.ThenBransonbegan____21____hisnextidea:sellingmailordera

lbumsatdiscountedprice.Itrapidlybecameamore____22____businessthanthemagazineitself.Virginwasthen____23____.I

twasnamed“Virgin”becausenoneofthe____24____hadbeeninbusinessbefore.In1973,MikeOldfield,thefirstVirginartist____25____anal

bumcalledTubularBellsthatbecameaninternationalsuccess.Sincethen,manyhouseholdnames,____26____PhilCollinsandtheRol

lingStones,havehelpedtomakeVirginMusiconeofthetoprecordcompaniesintheworld.Overthenextsixyears,Branson

startedoverfiftydifferentcompaniesencompassing(涵括)everythingfromfilmmakingtoairconditionercleaning.Thoughhewasmakingareallyhu

gefortune,Branson____27____thatmoneyisnotthemotivationbehindhis____28____insomanybusinesses.Rather,heenjoys____29___

_todosomethingmoreeffectivelythanthosewhohavetriedbeforehim.In1984,BransonstartedVirginAtlanticAirlines.Branson_____3

0_____discouragingcommentsthattoldhimhecouldnever_____31_____withBritishAirwaysandcarriedonwithhisvision.Surprisin

gly,Virginwasimmediately_____32_____foritsserviceandluxury(奢华).BransonhashadthenameofVirgin_____33_____tomorethan200differentcompanies.Heisknownforun

usualbusinesspractices(nocentralheadquarters,noboardmeeting,andhecan’teven_____34_____acomputer),hisshowypublicitystunts

(惊人行为)(likedrivingatankintoTimesSquare),andhisadventurousexploits(hewasthefirstpersontocrosstheAtlanticinahotairballo

on).Bransonkeeps_____35_____ofthefuture.Indiscussingtheprospectofstartingashuttleserviceintospace,Bransonhassaid,“Whynot?It’svirginterritory.”2

1.A.finishingB.abandoningC.discussingD.marketing22.A.expensiveB.complicatedC.profitableD.beneficial23.A.producedB.builtC.foundedD.setout24.A.staff

B.employersC.albumsD.workers25.A.managedB.collectedC.releasedD.freed26.A.withB.includingC.speciallyD.despite27.A.pointsB.demandsC.warnsD.

emphasizes28.A.involvementB.expectationC.investigationD.absorption29.A.failingB.intendingC.experimentingD.attempting30.A.ignoredB.admittedC.inv

itedD.criticized31.A.conquerB.competeC.winD.defeat32.A.purchasedB.recognizedC.complimentedD.forgotten33.A.fixedB.removedC.acc

essedD.painted34.A.understandB.operateC.assembleD.cooperate35.A.dreamingB.complainingC.planningD.boasting的【21~35题

答案】【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。介绍了Branson的创业历史。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Branson开始推销他的下一个想法：以折扣价

出售邮购专辑。A.finishing完成；B.abandoning放弃；C.discussing讨论；D.marketing推销。根据下文“sellingmailorderalbumsatdiscountedpri

ce”（以折扣价出售邮购专辑）可知，Branson是要去把他的想法变成现实，是做一个生意，推销自己的想法，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它迅速成为了一种比杂志更赚钱的生意。A.expensive昂贵的；B.complicated复杂的；C.profit

able有利润的；D.beneficial有利的。根据后文“Virginwasthenfounded”（维珍也就在那个时候被建立了）可知，Branson开创了维珍公司，说明在他做这个生意的时候，他赚钱了、获得利润了，故

选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：维珍也就在那个时候被建立了。A.produced生产；B.built建造；C.founded建立；D.setout出发。根据后文“BransonhashadthenameofVirginfixedtomorethan200differe

ntcompanies.”（Branson把维珍这个名字扩展到超过200家不同的公司。）可知，Virgin这个名字是公司的名字，那么公司应该是被创立，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它被命名为维珍是因为在成功之前一个上班的员工都没有。A.s

taff职员；B.employers老板；C.albums专辑；D.workers工人。根据后文“thefirstVirginartist”（第一位维珍艺术家）以及“virgin”（原始的）可知，这个公司刚刚开始是没有员工的，而这里是公司，不是表示工厂，所以排除D，故选A。【25题详解】考查

动词和副词词义辨析。句意：在1973年，第一位维珍艺术家MikeOldfield发行了第一部专辑TubularBells并获得全球成功。A.managed管理；B.collected收集；C.released发布、发行；D.freed释放。根据下文“analbum”（专辑）可知，专辑应该是被

发行的，故选C。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：自从那以后，许多家喻户晓的名字包括PhilCollins和theRollingStones已经帮助并使得维珍音乐成为世界上顶尖的唱片公司。A.with和；B.including

包括；C.specially特别的；D.despite尽管。根据上文“manyhouseholdnames”（许多家喻户晓的名字）以及之后的具体名字PhilCollins和theRollingStones可知，这里是举例子，所以应该是包括

，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他赚了很多的钱，但是Branson强调钱不是他做这么多生意的动力。A.points指出；B.demands要求；C.warns警告；D.emphasizes强调。根据上文“Thoughhewasmakingareallyhugefortune”

（尽管他赚了很多的钱）可知，Branson确实赚了很多钱，而这句话是让步状语从句，后面表示转折，所以这里是想要表达相反意思，所以要突出，强调，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他赚了很多的钱，但是Branson强调钱不是他做这么多生意的动力。

A.involvement卷入、参与；B.expectation期待；C.investigation调查；D.absorption吸收。根据前文“Bransonstartedoverfiftydifferentcompaniesencompassingeverythingfromfilmmak

ingtoairconditionercleaning”（Branson创立了超过50家公司，涵括了从电影制作到空调清洗几乎所有事情）可知，Branson有很多公司，参与很多商业，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他享受尝试把一些之前别人尝试做过的事情做的更好的过程。A.fai

ling失败；B.intending打算；C.experimenting实验；D.attempting尝试。由下文“thosewhohavetriedbeforehim”（在他之前做过尝试的人）可知，Branson是想要尝试超越别人尝试过的事情，故选

D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Branson不管那些告诉他，他永远没办法和英国航空公司相抗衡的负面评论，继续实施他的抱负。A.ignored忽略；B.admitted承认；C.invited邀请；D.criticized批评。根据前文“Bra

nsonstartedVirginAtlanticAirlines”（Branson开创了维珍大西洋航空公司）可知，Branson最终还是创立了这个公司，而这里说的是“discouragingcomments”（不好的评论

），所以应该是忽略了这些不好的评论，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Branson不管那些告诉他，他永远没办法和英国航空公司相抗衡的负面评论，继续实施他的抱负。A.conquer征服；B.compete竞争；C.win赢；

D.defeat击败。根据下文“BritishAirways”（英国航空公司）可知，Branson创立的航空公司需要和已经有的航空公司进行竞争，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：惊喜的是，维珍立即由于它的服务和奢华而被认可。A.purchased购买；B.recognized认可

；C.complimented赞美；D.forgotten忘记。根据上文“Surprisingly”（令人惊喜的是）可知，Branson创立的公司成功了，由于它的服务和奢华被人们认可了，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Branson把维

珍这个名字扩展到超过200家不同的公司。A.fixed安装；B.removed移除；C.accessed接近；D.painted画画。根据本处语境可知，Virgin这个名字被用在了200多家公司，固定搭配

fixto译为“把……装在……上”,故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因为他不同寻常的商业行为而出名（没当过核心领导，没开过董事会议，他甚至不会操作电脑）。A.understand理解；B.operate操作；C.a

ssemble相似；D.cooperate合作。根据本句“nocentralheadquarters,noboardmeeting”（没当过核心领导，没开过董事会议）以及单词even(甚至)表示递增，说明Branson有很多不会的，也不会操作电脑，故选B。【35题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续展望着未来。A.dreaming梦想；B.complaining抱怨；C.planning计划；D.boasting夸耀。根据后文“Bransonhassaid,“Whynot?It’svirginterritory

.””（Branson说：“为什么不呢？那是一个新的领域”）可知，Branson继续在追逐新的梦想，故选A。SectionB（2’×11=22’）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisf

ollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinf

ormationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）HemaynothaveaNinjaTurtlenamedafterhim,butTizianoVecellioofVenice—Titian(提香，意大利画家),toEn

glishspeakers—isregardedasthemostenduringlyinfluentialpainteroftheRenaissance(文艺复兴),evenmorethanMichelangeloandRaphael.Som

ethingabouthimfascinateshisfans.PeterPaulRubenspaintednearlytwo-dozencopiesofTitian’swork;AnthonyvanDyckboug

ht19Titiansforhisowncollection.VelazquezandRembrandtworshippedhim.OscarWildecalledTitian’sAssumptionoftheVirgin“certainly

thebestpictureinItaly”.Titian’spaintingshavebeenthesubjectofcountlessexhibitionsandarthistoricalstudies,butSheilaHale’snewbiogra

phy(传记)isthefirstfull-lengthlifeoftheVenetianmastersince1877.Anditdoesn’ttakelongtoseewhy.Althoughhelivedanuncommonlylonglife,intohismid-

80s,itwasn’taveryexcitingone.HealmostneverleftVenice,wherehehadnorealcompetitorsinart.Hisworkingpracticeremainsunclear,since

,asHalewrites,“16th-centurywritersonartthoughtitinappropriatetodescribethephysicalactofpainting.”Hewasfaithfultohisfir

stwife,andalthoughheremarriedafterherdeath,wedon’tevenknowthenameofhissecondwife.Hislettersdealwithmostlyboringmattersofaccounting—“IdonotseehowIcanh

opeevertoobtainthemoneykindlyassignedtome,”thatsortofthing—andmanyofthosewereactuallywrittenbysecretaries.Eve

nspecialistsmaynotreallycarejusthowmuchTitianreceivedforthisorthatportrait,orhowhegothiscousinajobatcourt.Veniceinthe16thcentu

rywasaboomtown.Intellectuallyandreligiouslyprogressive,itservedasamixingpointforimmigrantsfromeastandwestandwasthecapita

lofanexpandingempire.Afewdecadeslater,Venice’sglorydaysweregone.HaledoesanadmirablejobrecapturingthesightsandsmellsoftheRepublic,itstraders

andpatricians(贵族),andofshowinghowthecitynurturedoneofthegreatestpaintersofWesternarthistory.Butthesubjectofherbiographyremainsbeyondhergrasp.Asshewo

uldsurelyacknowledge,thebrillianceofTitianrestsnotonhislettersorbankledgers(账本)butonhispaintings.36.Theunderline

dword“worshipped”probablymeans_________.A.admiredB.enviedC.hatedD.criticized37.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheth

irdparagraph?A.SheliaHalepaidunnecessaryattentiontoinsignificantdetails.B.SheliaHale’sstudyisofgreate

conomicvalue.C.SheliaHale’sstudyiscomprehensive.D.Specialistsdon’tappreciateSheliaHale’sefforts.38.WhichofthestatementisNO

TTRUE?A.Titianenjoyedlongevity,whichwasnotcommonathistime.B.AgreatnumberofstudieshavebeenmadeonTitian’spaintings.C.Sheli

aHalesucceededindescribingthehistoricalcontextofTitian’slife.D.Titianhadtocompetewithotherpainterstoearnaliving.39.Whatisthisarticle?A.Anewsreport

.B.Abookreview.C.Atraveladvertisement.D.Anexcerptfromanovel.【36~39题答案】【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章是一篇书评，主要讲述了希拉·黑尔的一本以“文艺复兴时期最有影响力的画家提香”

为主题的传记，这不仅是这位威尼斯大师的第一次完整人生传记，而且对威尼斯作为文化、商业和权力中心进行了迷人描绘，但需要承认的是提香的杰出绘画才能。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“PeterPaulRubenspaintednearlytwo-dozencopiesofTitian’swork;

AnthonyvanDyckbought19Titiansforhisowncollection.(彼得·保罗·鲁本斯复制了近24幅提香的作品；安东尼·范·戴克为自己的收藏买了19个提香的作品。)”可知，作为画家的彼得·保罗·鲁本斯和安东尼·范·戴克这些人都纷纷效仿或收藏提香的画作，那

么可推知，提香在画界受到了画家们的推崇和敬仰。以此类推，同样作为画家的委拉斯开兹和伦勃朗应该也对提香有着同样的推崇和敬仰，因此可推知，“worshipped”应是“敬仰和钦佩”含义。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Evensp

ecialistsmaynotreallycarejusthowmuchTitianreceivedforthisorthatportrait,orhowhegothiscousinajobatcourt.

(即使是专家也可能并不真正关心提香因这幅或那幅肖像画获得了多少报酬，也不关心他是如何让表弟在法庭上找到工作的。)”可知，在这部传记中提及了提香因画而得的报酬或帮助亲人找到工作这样的细节内容，由此可推知，希拉·黑尔对提香的研究是全面的。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“

HealmostneverleftVenice,wherehehadnorealcompetitorsinart(他几乎从未离开过威尼斯，在那里他没有真正的艺术竞争对手)”可知，在当时的威尼斯，提香是独一无二的，没有艺术

上的竞争对手，因此，也无需为了生计而与其他人竞争。选项D“Titianhadtocompetewithotherpainterstoearnaliving.(提香不得不与其他画家竞争谋生。)”表述错误。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。

通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“Titian’spaintingshavebeenthesubjectofcountlessexhibitionsandarthistoricalstudies,butSheilaHale’sn

ewbiographyisthefirstfull-lengthlifeoftheVenetianmastersince1877.(提香的画作一直是无数展览和艺术史研究的主题，但希拉·黑尔的新传记是这位威尼斯大师自1877年以来的第一部完整生平。)”揭示了文章的核心话题“希拉·黑尔的关于

提香的新传记”，并在最后一段对该传记进行了内容上的介绍和评价“Butthesubjectofherbiographyremainsbeyondhergrasp:Asshewouldsurelyacknowledge,thebril

lianceofTitianrestsnotonhislettersorbankledgersbutonhispaintings.(但她的传记主题仍然超出了她的理解范围：她肯定会承认，提香的辉煌不在于他的信件或银行账本，而在于他的绘画。)”，由此可推知，这是一篇书评。故选B项。（B）Weareha

vingadebateaboutthistopic:ForgetCyclists,PedestriansAreRealDanger.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Y

es,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworstoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywa

lkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethin

gwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealprob

lemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthew

elfareofothers.—MichaelHoran■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalon

gthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwh

entherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabout

timetheywereregisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclai

mcompensation.—JML■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists{Viewpoints,May29}.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.Iwaswalkin

gacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroad

butitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacke

tsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.—CarolHarveyWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.40.Michael

Horanwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.walkingwhile

usingphoneshurtsone’seyesD.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety41.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTUREaccordingtoCarolHarvey?A.Cyclistssho

uldbefinedforlaughingatpolicemenB.CyclistsshouldbeprovidedwithenoughroadsC.CyclistsshouldbeaskedtorideontheirownlanesD.

Cyclistsshouldbemadetopaylesstaxforcycling42.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson_______A.increasedawarenessofroadrulesB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.

measurestopunishroadoffensesD.therealsourceofroaddanger【40~42题答案】【答案】40.D41.C42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过书信的方式反映了人们对道路危险真正来源的不同看法。【40题详解】推理判

断题。根据MichaelHoran所写的“Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quite

unawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhe

re.Therestofushavetoevadethemorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidable”(各个年龄段的人都高兴地走在人行道上，手里捧着手机，眼睛盯在上面，对周围发生的事情毫不知情。他们甚至可能在人

行横道或其他地方过马路时做同样的事情。而我们其他人则不得不躲避他们，或者只是站着等待不可避免的事情发生)可知，MichaelHoran写信主要是想反映一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据CarolHarvey所写的“Thegove

rnmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.”(政府在公路上修建了自行车道，但却很少使用)可知，CarolHarvey认为应要求骑自行车的人在自己的车道上骑行。故

选C。42题详解】【主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablythewo

rstoffenders.”(是的，许多骑自行车的人行为很危险。许多司机对骑自行车的人不尊重。但行人可能是最严重的肇事者)并结合三封信的具体内容可知，这三封信反映了人们对道路危险真正来源的不同看法。故选D。（C）Frencha

dventurer-scientistRolandBourdeixhasagrandvisionforhowtopreserveathousandormoregeneticvarietiesofcoconuttrees.Imagine,ashedoes,turningdozensorhundr

edsofremotePacificislandsintococonutsanctuaries.Eachislandwouldcontainjustafewvarietiesofthesetrees.Butwhy?Arecoconuttrees,thesourceofoilan

dnewlytrendycoconutwater,somehowindanger?Notexactly.Atleastnotfornow.Thereareplentyofcoconutpalmsalloverthetropics,andcoconutproductionhasbeenslowl

ygrowing.Butthatmasksapotentiallong-termproblem,saysStephanWeise,DeputyDirectorGeneralforResearchatBiover

sityInternationalinRome.Mostcoconutproductioncomesfromasmallpartofthecoconut’sgenepool(基因库).Producersrelyonahandfulofhigh-producingvarietiesorhyb

rids(杂交品种).Thosecommercialvarietiesareslowlyoverwhelming(压倒)traditionalvarietiesthatpeopleinthetropicshavegrownthousandsofye

ars.Thosearethestorehouseofthecoconut’sgeneticdiversity:Allofthecolors,shapes,tastes,andsurvivaltoolsthatthisspeciespossesses—andmayneedaga

insomeday.Conserving(保护)suchdiversityinagriculturalcropsisafamiliarproblem,butthesituationwithcoconu

tsisalittlebitdifferent,Weisesays.Firstofall,scientistscan’tyetpreserveaparticularkindofcoconutsinrefrigerated“genebanks,”as

theydowithstandardseeds.Theycan’tdry,freeze,andpreservecoconutsfordecades.Instead,coconutshavetobepreservedaslivingtrees,gro

wingoutside.Thisleadstothesecondproblem.Coconutvarietiesgrowingintheopenairoftenwon’treproducethemselvessuccessf

ully.Theirflowerspickuppollen(花粉)fromothertreesnearby,whichoftenturnouttobecommercialvarietiesorhybrids.Andwhenthathappens,som

egenesmaybelostaltogether.Sowhat’sthesecrettopreservingthesecoconuts?Forstarters,scientistshavesetupadozenopen-aircoconut

genebanks.They’rereproducingeachvarietythroughcarefulhand-pollinationofthetrees.ButWeisesaysthat’sexpensiveandlabor-intensive.Thisbringsu

sbacktoRolandBourdeix’scrazy-soundingidea.Thekeytopreservingcoconutbiodiversitymorecheaply,hethinks,isisolation.Andt

here’snomoreisolatedplacethanalonelyPacificisland.Justconvincepeopleononeoftheseislandstoplantcoconuttreesfr

omasinglevariety,andtheproblemispracticallysolved.He’sfoundseveralislandswheretheinhabitantsarewillingtohelpturnhisvisionintoreality.O

neofthemiswell-knownalready:TheTetiaroaAtollinFrenchPolynesia,anidyllicretreatonceownedbyMarlonBrando.4

3.Whyisitimportanttopreservethetraditionalvarietiesofcoconut?A.Thetraditionalvarietiesaremorecommercial.B.Theycanhelpexplainthehis

toryofpeoplelivinginthetropics.C.Theycontaingeneticdiversity.D.ItcanhelpthetourismonremotePacificislands.44.Howdoscientistsusual

lyconserveagriculturalcrops?A.Theyfreezethem.B.Theyhand-pollinatethem.C.Theygrowthemoutoflabs.D.Theymixthemwithotherbreeds.45.WhyarePacificislandsid

ealfortheconservationofcoconuttrees?A.Theyareownedbycelebrities,whichcanhelppromotepublicawarenessoftheissue.B.Theyareamong

themostisolatedplacesintheworld.C.Theinhabitantsontheislandsareinnocentenoughtobedeceived.D.Thelaboronthoseislandsischeaper.46.Thebesttitlefortheart

iclecanbe_________.A.ACrazyGardenerB.RemoteIslandsforPreservingCoconutGenesC.AdvantagesofTraditionalCoco

nutTreesD.LossofCoconutGenes【43~46题答案】【答案】43.C44.A45.B46.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过在太平洋偏僻的岛屿种植椰子树以保存椰子树的基因多样性。【43题详解】推

理判断题。根据第三段的“Thosecommercialvarietiesareslowlyoverwhelming(压倒)traditionalvarietiesthatpeopleinthetropicshavegrownthousandsofyears.Thosearethest

orehouseofthecoconut’sgeneticdiversity:Allofthecolors,shapes,tastes,andsurvivaltoolsthatthisspeciespossesses—andmayneedagainsomeday.(那些商业品种正慢慢地

压倒人们在热带地区种植了数千年的传统品种。这些是椰子基因多样性的仓库:所有的颜色、形状、味道和这个物种拥有的生存工具——有一天可能还会需要)”推知，保护传统种类的椰子很重要是因为它们包含了基因多样性。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。

根据第五段的“Firstofall,scientistscan’tyetpreserveaparticularkindofcoconutsinrefrigerated“genebanks,”astheydowithstandardsee

ds.(首先，科学家还不能像保存普通种子那样，将一种特定的椰子保存在冷藏的“基因库”中)”可知，科学家通常用冷藏的方法保存农业作物的种子。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thekeytopreserving

coconutbiodiversitymorecheaply,hethinks,isisolation.Andthere’snomoreisolatedplacethanalonelyPacificisland.(他认为，以更低的成本保护椰子生物多样性的关键是隔离

。没有比太平洋岛屿更与世隔绝的地方了)”可知，太平洋的岛屿是保存椰子树的理想之地，是因为它们是世界上最与世隔绝的地方。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了通过在太平洋偏僻的岛屿种植椰子树以保存椰子树的基因多样性。结合第一段“Imagine,ashedo

es,turningdozensorhundredsofremotePacificislandsintococonutsanctuaries.Eachislandwouldcontainjustafewvarietiesofthesetrees.(想象一下，就像他那

样，把几十个或数百个偏远的太平洋岛屿变成椰子保护区。每个岛屿都只有几种不同种类的这种树)”可知，B项“保存椰子基因的偏远岛屿”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。SectionC（2’×4=8’）Directions:Readthefollowingp

assage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresenten

cesthanyouneed.Clayisfoundalmosteverywhereintheworld.Itisformedbytheactionofwindandwateronrocksoverthousandsofyears.Therockschangeinbothchemicala

ndphysicalways.Chemically,elementslikepotassium(钾)andaluminum(铝)areaddedandtakenaway.____47____Afteralongtime,someofth

erockchangestoclay.Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedaroundtheworldtomakecontainersofallkinds.Pottersaddwate

rtosoftentheclay.____48____Thenitisfiredinanextremelyhotstove.Theresultisacontainerwithahardsurfacethatwilllastformanyyears.Inmany

countries,claywasformedfromthevolcano.Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehott

erthanthoseusedfornon-volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1,400degreesCelsius.____49____Thismeansthatthehighesttemperatureshould

notbereachedtoofast.Youcanaddmaterialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromforminginthefinishedproduct

s.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorfromotherareasoflandthatarenotnearthese

a.Youcanusuallyfindgoodclayinlowareasofislandsorland,especiallyifvolcanoeshelpedformtheland.Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwith

somewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.____50____A.Inthisway,theycanbemadeharderthanbefore.BItisalsoimporta

nttodrytheclaycontainersslowly.C.Physically,therocksbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.D.Riverbanksoftenhaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunderthesurface.

E.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.F.Thebestcontainerscannotstandtoohotfires.【47~50题答案】【答案】47.C48.E49.B50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说

明文。文章介绍了一些黏土的相关知识，例如黏土是如何形成的，可以用来做什么，以及存在于何处。【47题详解】根据上文“Therockschangeinbothchemicalandphysicalways.Chemically,elementslikepo

tassium(钾)andaluminum(铝)areaddedandtakenaway.(岩石在化学和物理两方面都发生了变化。化学上，像钾和铝这样的元素被加入和带走)”可知，岩石要成为黏土会经历化学和物理上的变化，上文陈述了化学方面的变化，由此推知下文陈述物理变化。C项“物理上，岩石分

解成越来越小的碎片”符合题意，“physically”呼应上文的“physical”。故选C。【48题详解】根据上文“Pottersaddwatertosoftentheclay.(陶工加水软化黏土)”和下文“Thenitisfiredinanextremelyhotstove.(然后

在非常热的炉子里烧制)”可知，上下文陈述了用黏土制作陶器的过程，上文提到加水软化黏土，下文提到烧制，由此推知，空处内容陈述把黏土进行造型。E项“这使得它更容易用手或机器塑形”符合题意，“this”指代上文的“a

ddwatertosoftentheclay”。故选E。【49题详解】根据下文“Thismeansthatthehighesttemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofast.(这意味着不应该过快达到最高温度)”可知，空处内容应与烧制陶器的温度有关，即应慢

慢烘干。B项“慢慢地使粘土容器干燥也是很.重要的”符合题意，与下文承接自然，“this”指代选项内容，选项中的“slowly”呼应下文的“toofast”。故选B。【50题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Clayoftenexistsinf

ieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.(粘土通常存在于有水覆盖的田地里。黏土会在地下大约一米的地方找到)

”可知，上文提到了在有水覆盖的天地里，黏土能在地下大约一米的地方找到。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续陈述在其他地方，黏土大约能在地下几米找到。D项“河岸地表下一米或不到一米的地方常有黏土”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选D。ⅣTranslation（3’

×5=15’）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.相比于西班牙语和德语，英语有更多的使用者。（population）（汉译英）【5

1题答案】【答案】ComparedwithSpanishandGerman,Englishhasalargerpopulationofusers.【解析】【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。表示“相比于”应用短语becomparedwith，此处

用非谓语形式作状语，所以用comparedwith；表示“英语”用“English”做句子的主语；表示“有更多的使用者”应用短语alargerpopulationofusers；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为ComparedwithSpanishandGerman,Englis

hhasalargerpopulationofusers.52.这部纪录片的目标受众主要是13-16岁的青少年。（range）（汉译英）【52题答案】【答案】Thedocumentaryismainlytargetedatteenagersrangingfrom13yearsoldt

o16yearsold.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词、现在分词用法。表示“纪录片”应用名词documentary；表示“目标”可用动词target；表示“目标受众”可用短语betargetedat；表示“青少年”

可用teenager，且用复数形式；表示“13-16岁的”可用动词短语rangefrom…to…，且用现在分词作后置定语。故翻译为Thedocumentaryismainlytargetedatteenagersrangingfrom13yearsoldto16yearsold.53.这本关于

中国传统与风俗的历史小说深深吸引了我。（appeal）（汉译英）【53题答案】【答案】ThishistoricalnovelaboutChinesetraditionsandcustomsdeeplyappealedtome.【解

析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时；“对……有吸引力”表达为appealto，作句子谓语动词；“这本关于中国传统与风俗的历史小说”表达为thishistoricalnovel

aboutChinesetraditionsandcustoms，其中“aboutChinesetraditionsandcustoms”是介词短语作后置定语；“深深地”表达为deeply。结合其他汉

语提示，故翻译为ThishistoricalnovelaboutChinesetraditionsandcustomsdeeplyappealedtome.54.尽管困难重重，这位物理学家继续自学，最终被授予诺贝尔奖。（Despite）（汉译英）【54题答案】

【答案】Despitethemanydifficulties,thephysicistkeptonlearningbyhimself,andeventuallyhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.【解析】【详解】考查介词、动词、名词、短语和时态。表示“尽

管”，应用despite，后接名词；表示“物理学家”应用physicist；表示“继续”，应用keepon；表示“自学”应用动名词短语learningbyoneself；表示“授予”，应用award来做谓语，与主语he构成被动

语态；表示“诺贝尔奖”，应用theNobelPrize。根据句意，句子要用一般过去时态。故翻译为Despitethemanydifficulties,thephysicistkeptonlearningby

himself,andeventuallyhewasawardedtheNobelPrize。55.直到意识到这些动物濒临灭绝，他才下定决心要保护它们。（Notuntil）（汉译英）【55题答案】【答案】Notu

ntilherealizedthattheseanimalswereonthevergeofextinctionwashedeterminedtoprotectthem.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构、倒装句，时态和短语。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过

去时，谓语动词用过去式。否定词Notuntil位于句首引导时间状语从句，主句应用部分倒装结构。表示“直到意识到这些动物濒临灭绝”为Notuntilherealizedthattheseanimalswereonthevergeofextinction，时间状语从句中为主谓宾句型，

主语he，谓语动词realized，后接that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中是主系表结构，介词短语onthevergeofextinction“濒临灭绝”作表语；表示“他才下定决心要保护它们”为washedeterminedtoprotectthem，部分倒装结构，b

edeterminedtodosth“下决心干某事”，系动词was放在主语he之前。故可翻译为Notuntilherealizedthattheseanimalswereonthevergeofextinctionwashedeterminedtopr

otectthem.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com