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2019学年第二学期浙南名校高二期末考试高二年级英语学科试题命题:永嘉中学审题:乐清中学考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填

涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卷上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W

heredidthemangetthesofa?A.Hepurchasedit.B.Hiswifebroughtit.C.Hereceiveditasagift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Yoursofaisreallycomfortable.

Didyoubuythisnearby?M:No.ItwasgiventousafterLindaandIweremarried.Shehadownedasimilarmodelandreallylikedthestyle.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.

Hejoinedacelebration.B.Hestayedinbed.C.Hewenttowork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidIseeyouatthecelebrationyesterday

?Ifnot,itmusthavebeensomeonelikeyou.M:IwishIhadgone.ImisseditlastyearbecauseIwasinbedwithflu,andthisyearbecauseIhadtobe

inmyoffice.3.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Shehaslostherphone.B.Sheislateforhertrain.C.Shewantstomeetafriend.【答案】A【解析

】【原文】M:HeyJenny,youlooktobeoutofbreath.Yourtrainisn’tdueyet.Areyourushingtomeetsomeone?W:I’mgoingbacktotheticketoffice.Ih

admyphonewhenIwentintherebutIcan’tfinditnow.4.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisasecretary.B.Sheisanengineer.C.Sheisa

manager.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoustillworkingonthedesignofthebridge?W:Yes.ButitshouldbedonebyWednesday.M:OK.Thankyoufortheupda

te.Iwilllettheprojectmanagerknow.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheskitrip?A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Scared.【答案

】A【解析】【原文】M:Listencarefullytothedirectionstheskiinstructorgivesyou.Idon’twantyoutogethurt.Itcanbescary.W:I’vebeenskiingmanytimesbefore.I

wasevenaskiinstructorafewseasonsago.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanneedtogofirst?A.Tothegarage.

B.Tothedentist.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Howmanytaskswillthewomandotodayatlast?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowhowIw

illgeteverythingdonetoday.Ihavetogetthecarrepairedat10:00a.m.,takeLucytothedentistat3:00p.m.,andthengoshoppingforfood.

M:Don’tworry.I’lldosomethingforyou.HowaboutItakethecarinorgotothedentist?W:I’dpreferyoutogotothesupermarket.Ihavetotalktotherep

airmanbecausehewantstotellmeaboutacarImightliketobuy.M:That’sfine.I’ddothatinstead.W:Thanks.Thatwillmakemyda

ylessstressful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthemanbring?A.Amap.B.Extraclothes.C.Foodandwater.9.Whatsurprisedtheman?A.Thatthewomanwasabletogetpho

neservice.B.Thathisphonewasmissing.C.Thattheyalmostmadeittothetop.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:It’sgettingdark.We’dbetterhea

ddownsoon.W:Youalwaysworrysomuch.Ihavemyphonewithme,andweareonly45minutesawayfromthecity.M:Whatifyourphonestopsworking?Missingapartyisnobigde

al.Butmissingitbecausewehadtospendthenightonamountainwithonlyalittlefoodandwaterinmybackpackiswhatworriesme!Andwehavenoextraclothes.W:Look,I

’mgettinggreatservice.M:It’sincrediblethatyou’reabletogetphoneservicehere.We’realmostatthetop.Mineneverworksthishighup.Iusuallybringamapwithme,b

utunfortunately,Ileftthatat…W:Huh,that’sstrange.Myphonejustshutoff.Itwasworkingfine,andthen…So,whatwereyousayingaboutamap?Letmetakealookatit.M:Ohbo

y…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inatrain.C.Inanairplane.11.Howdidthemangettheideatotravelusingthismethod?

A.Afriendtoldhimastory.B.ATVshowinspiredhim.C.Agroupofstrangersrecommendedittohim.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestfortheirmeal?A.Theyshouldorde

rfoodtotheirroom.B.Theyshouldeatthesnacksfirst.C.Theyshouldeatwithotherpassengers.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisis

soexciting!Ican’tbelievewehaveawholeweekofsightseeing.Thebestpartisthatwedon’tevenhavetodrivearound.M:Thesetickets

fortherailwayarealittlebitmoreexpensivethananairplane,butIpreferthis.Theairportisalwaysaproblemtogetthrough.W:Iagree.Wegetthisbigroomtowatchthesc

eneryaswetravel.IhavealwayswantedtotravelthiswaysinceIwatchedthattravelshowonTV.M:Thanks.JohntoldmeabouthistriptoIndia.Hewasflyinga

roundthecountryuntilhemetagroupoftouristswhorecommendedhejointhemontherailway.W:ThankJohnformethenexttimeyouseehim.Doyo

uknowifwecanorderfoodtoourroom?Ihaveafewsnacks,butI’llbehungrysoon.M:Wecan,butit’scheapertogotothediningcar.Besid

es,wecanmeetsomeoftheotherpeoplethere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydidthemangotothedoctor?A.Hewantedsomedrops.B.Hene

ededhisglassesrepaired.C.Hecannotdistinguishcertaincolors.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkhisconditioncausedifficultieswith?A.Drivinghiscar.B.

Usinghiscomputer.C.Workingfromhome.15.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Changehisphonesettings.B.Buynewglasses.C.Gethiseyesfixed.1

6.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Payingfortreatment.B.Aneyecondition.C.Aspecificprogram.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thatisfunny.We

didthesamething.Iwasjustattheeyedoctortheotherdaytogetsomedropsformyeyes.Whatdidyougotherefor?Doyouneednewglasses?M:No.Iactuallyhaveaproble

mthatIcan’ttellapartcertaincolorscorrectly.Mydoctorwashelpingmelookatsometreatments.W:Ididn’tknowyouhadthatproblem

.Itmustbehardtounderstandthetrafficlightswhileyoudrive.M:Actually,becausethelightsarealwayslinedupinthesameposit

ion,thatisn’taproblem.Idohaveaproblemusingmytypingsoftware,though.Alloftheeditingcolorsareredorgreen.Itmakesworkalittledifficult.W:Can’tyoucha

ngethecolorsontheprogram?IknowIcandoitonmyphone,butIdoubtifyouusethesameprogramasIdo.M:No.WeuseaspecificprogramforworkandIcan’tchangeanyt

hing.Myglassesrightnowhelpmetellredfromgreen,butIfindthemuncomfortable.Iamlookingatgettinganoperationtofixthe

problemwithinthenextfewweeks.W:Doyouthinkyourinsurancewillcovertheoperation?M:Idon’tknow.Ihavethemoneytop

ayforiteitherway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theplanfortheday.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Thehisto

ryoftheschool.18.Wherecanthelistenerslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclass

rooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticaleducationareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Seesomeexhibitions.C.Attendworkshops.2

0.Whenarethelistenersexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Beforethetouroflabs.C.Afterthewelcomespeech.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Welcom

etoMontfortSchool.ThankyouforchoosingourschoolandforjoiningtheMontfortfamily,whichhasbeeneducatingboyssince1916.Wearesohappythatyou

havetakentimeofftobewithustoday.Wehavepreparedsomeevents.At9:00a.m.,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeechintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby8:45a.m.Follow

ingthespeech,we’llhaveaguidedtouroftheexhibitionaround9:30a.m.You’llbeabletoseetheproudhistoryofourschoolandourachievementsinthefieldof

education.Theexhibitionissetupintheclassroomsonthe2ndfloor.Theguidedtourofthesciencelabsisat10:20a.m.,wherey

oucanlearnwhichsubjectsthenewstudentswillbestudying.At11:00a.m.,youwillbetakentothepracticaleducationareas.Thiscoversourtechnicalwor

kshopsandmusic.AtMontfort,webelieveintheall-arounddevelopmentofourstudents.Lunchwillbeat12:00.Ithasbeenspeciallypreparedforourguests.Allourteachersan

dstudentleaderswillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Wearesohappythatyoucouldbewithustoday!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分

)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAsaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,Ihaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfecte

dwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythin

gs,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.Tylerwasborninfectedwi

thHIV:hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinserted(插入)i

naveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerelinke

dtothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplemented(补充的)oxygentosu

pporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot

unusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicine-ladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewag

on.AllofuswhoknewTylerwereamazedathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatshe

neededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.Thisdreadeddiseaseeventual

lyworedowneventhelikesofalittledynamolikeTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurv

ive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisde

ath,Tylercalledmeovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromis

edshe’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatTyleris_______

__.A.courageousandoptimisticB.confidentandenergeticC.enthusiasticandadventurousD.ambitiousandpassionate22.Tylerhadtowearhisbackpac

kbecause________.A.itcontainedhisfavouritetoysfromhismotherB.itprovidedoxygentosupporthisbreathingC.ithadthepu

mpsupplyingmedicationstohisbloodstreamD.itmadehimselfrecognizedbyhismotherinthecrowd23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gif

tsinmylifeB.DressmeinredC.NevergiveupD.LivewithHIV【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小感染上艾滋病病毒的泰勒勇敢乐观地面对生活的故事，作为一名教育和保健护理工作者的作者从中懂得了，即使在最弱小的人物身

上也能发现其所蕴含的巨大勇气。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylercalledmeovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightd

iesoon.I’mnotscared.”(泰勒病逝前几天,招呼我到他病床前,低声对我说，“我可能就要死了，我不害怕。”)可知面对死亡时，他不害怕，可推理知他很勇敢。根据第三段的AllofuswhoknewTylerwereamazedathispurejo

yinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.(我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐和赋予他的活力。)可推理知他很乐观。因此从这篇文章中，我们得知泰勒是勇敢又乐观的。故选A项。【22题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段的Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.M

edicationswerelinkedtothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.(他5岁时做手术，胸部插了一根管子，管子连着他背的背包里

的泵，泵不断地把药通过管子输入他的血液)可知泰勒不得不背着他的背包是因为背包里装有为他的血液供应药物的泵。故选C项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofast

thatsheneededtodresshiminred.(泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说，他动的那么快，得给他穿件红衣服)及最后一段的WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe’scomin

gtoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.(我死时请给我穿上红色的衣服，妈妈答应我她也会来天堂

的，她来的时候我会在玩，我得保证她能找到我。)可知文章通过两次提到“给泰勒穿上红色衣服”来表达对泰勒面对病魔时仍坚强乐观的精神的歌颂。因此文章的最佳标题是B项“给我穿红色的衣服”。故选B项。BNotlongago,“blindboxeconomy”suddenlybecame

popular,winningtheheartoflargenumbersoffaithfulfans.Peoplesimplygetinterestedinit.Acouplespent200thousandyu

anonthem.Anothersixty-year-oldguyspentover700thousandyuaninbuyingblindboxes.Statisticsshowedthatlastyear300thousandhobbyistsmadedealsthroughasecond-

handshoppingplatform.Theblindboxesusuallycontainperipheral(周边的)dollsofcomicsandanimation,orfilmandtelevision,orspeciallydesignedones.Asingleblindboxu

suallycostsaboutthirtytofiftyyuan.Butthereisnomarkonthebox,andonlyafteropeningitcanthebuyerseewhathehasbought.Thisisratherlikebuyi

nglotterytickets,forthebuyerhastobetonhisluck.However,addictiontoblindboxismuchlikethattogambling(赌博).Itishighlynontransparentcomparedwithlottery

ticket.Nobodyknowswhethersellersofblindboxesexaggerated(夸大)thewinningratesoastoattractpeopletobuythem,thusdiggingaconsumptiontra

p.Besides,itisalsounknownwhethertheobjectsintheblindboxesaregenuineornot.Theblindboxeconomypromoteditssecond-handt

rade.Thepriceofsomeclassicdollsordollsoflimitededitionhaveskyrocketedinsecond-handtradeplatforms,andsomemayreachthi

rtytofortytimes.Butitisdifficultforbuyerstojudgewhetheritistheresultofrealsupplyanddemand,ortheconseq

uenceofbusinessmen’stricks.Thebasisofthe“blindboxeconomy”istheculturaltrendofcollection.Manyofthetargetconsu

mersareyoungpeoplewhohavescantyexperienceoflife.Theyarethusattractedbydeliberatelyexaggeratedprobabilityof“winningaprize”andconstantly

throwmoneytobuyblindboxesinordertogaindollsthattheydesire.Ortheymaybuyatsecond-handtradeplatformhigh-pricedblindboxdolls,thinkingtheycankeepva

luepreservationandappreciation,thusfallingintothefixedpatternoftrapcarefullydesignedbybusinessmen.Therefore,itisnecessarytoremindyoungpeopletocontro

ltheirconsumptionincasetheybecomeaddicted.24.Acoupleandasixty-year-oldguyarementionedinPara.1to________

.A.stresstheimportanceof“blindboxeconomy”topeopleB.tellhowmuchmoneypeoplespendon“blindboxeconomy”C.show

thepopularityof“blindboxeconomy”amongpeopleD.proveolderpeoplecanaffordmoretobuy“blindboxeconomy”25.WhichmayNOTbethecontributingfactorto“blindboxecono

my”?A.Thefondnessofgamblingtobetontheirluck.B.Thehighwinningrateexaggeratedbysellers.C.TheblindfaithintheculturaltrendofcollectionD.Thep

ossibilityofmakingafortuneinsecond-handtrade.26.Theunderlinedword“scanty”inPara.4probablymeans________.A.p

reviousB.inadequateC.personalD.unforgettable27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toinformreadersofthe“blindb

oxeconomy”.B.Topromotetheproductsof“blindboxeconomy”.C.Tolistthereasonsbehindthepopularityof“blindboxecon

omy”.D.Towarntheconsumerstothinktwicebeforebuyingblindboxes.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了前不久，“盲盒经济”突然崛起。“盲盒经济”的受众，很多是涉世未深的年轻人，他们对市场

风险的识别能力相对较低。文章旨在提醒消费者在购买盲盒前要三思而后行。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Peoplesimplygetinterestedinit.Acouplespent200thousandyuanon

them.Anothersixty-year-oldguyspentover700thousandyuaninbuyingblindboxes.(人们对之入迷。有一对夫妇为此四个月花了20万元，还有一位60岁的玩家，一年花费70多万元购买盲盒。)可知在第一段提到一对夫

妇和一个六十岁的男人的目的是展示“盲盒经济”的流行程度。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Nobodyknowswhethersellersofblindboxesexaggeratedthewinningratesoastoattractpeopletobuythem

,thusdiggingaconsumptiontrap.可知售卖盲盒的商家是否放大了“中奖”概率，变相诱导购买，我们还不得而知。因此B项可能是促成因素；根据第四段的Thebasisofthe“blindboxeconomy”istheculturaltrendofcollectio

n.可知“盲盒经济”基于收藏的文化潮流。因此C项是促成因素；根据第四段的theymaybuyatsecond-handtradeplatformhigh-pricedblindboxdolls,thinkingtheycankeepvaluepreservati

onandappreciation可知消费者在二手交易平台上花高价购买盲盒玩偶，认为可以保值升值。因此D项（在二手交易中发财的可能性）也属于促成因素。因此通过排除法可判断出A项（赌运气的嗜好）可能不是“盲盒经济”的促成因素。故选A项。【26题详解】词句猜

测题。根据第四段中的Theyarethusattractedbydeliberatelyexaggeratedprobabilityof“winningaprize”andconstantlythrowmo

neytobuyblindboxesinordertogaindollsthattheydesire.可知这些年轻人容易被刻意夸大的“中奖”概率吸引，不断投入金钱去购买盲盒，以获得心仪的玩偶，由此可得知他们缺

乏生活经验，因此第四段中划线的单词“scanty”可能意味着不充分（inadequate），故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Theyarethusattractedbydeliberatelyexaggeratedprobabilityof“winni

ngaprize”andconstantlythrowmoneytobuyblindboxesinordertogaindollsthattheydesire.(他们容易被刻意夸大的“中奖”概率吸引，不断投入金钱去购买盲盒，以获得心仪的玩偶)及最后一段的Theref

ore,itisnecessarytoremindyoungpeopletocontroltheirconsumptionincasetheybecomeaddicted.(所以有必要提醒年轻人节制消费、避免成瘾。)可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒消费者在购买盲盒前要三思而后行。故选D

项。CFormuchofthe20thcentury,milkwasasimplepartofdailylifeintheU.S,asfarmersraisedcows,milkmendelivered

bottlesandchildrendrankitatschool.Butthosedaysarefading.Americahasfallenoutoflovewithdrinkingmilk,aslo

wer-calorieoptionshaveincreasedandpeoplearereplacingwaterbottleswithmilkcartons.Americanseachdrinkanestimated146lb.offluidmilkin201

8,accordingtotheUSDA’sEconomicResearchService.Thatmaysoundlikealot,butit’sdownby26%justsince2000.ThedownturnhasbeentoughondairyprocessorslikeBorden

andDean,whichbuyfreshmilkfromfarmsandusetechniqueslikepasteurization(巴氏杀菌)tocreateaconsumer-safedrinkwithal

ongershelflife.Forthepastfiveyears,thankstotechnologythatincreasedmilkproduction,fresh-milkpriceswererelativelylow,whichmeantprocessors

couldstillearnsomemoneyevendespitethedecreasingdemand.Butpricesbegangoingupagainlastyear,squeezingtheprocessors’alreadytightprofits.“Decliningsa

lesinathin-profitbusinessisnotagoodrecipeforsuccess,”saysMarkStephenson,directorofdairypolicyanalysisatth

eUniversityofWisconsin.Milkprocessorsarealsofacingcompetitionfrombigretailers,whichhavesetuptheirownproc

essingplants.In2018,Walmartopenedamilk-processingplantinIndianatoservehundredsofstoresintheMidwest,takingawayapproximately95millionga

lofmilk-processingbusinessfromDeanFoods.Ontheotherendofthesupplychain,dairyfarmsarefacingtroubleoftheirown.Thelowpricesleftsmallfarmer

sstrugglingacrosstheindustry.Thenumberoffarmbankruptcies(破产)in2019wasupby4%fromthepreviousyear.“We’retryingourbesttohangon,”saysMaryRieckmann,

adairyfarmerinWisconsinwhosefamilyhasturnedtoGoFundMetokeeptheircentury-oldfarmrunning.28.What’sthemai

nideaofthepassage?A.WhysomedairyfarmersturntoGoFundMe.B.WhyAmerica’smilkindustrygetintomuchtrouble.C.W

hyAmericansconsumelessmilkthanbefore.D.Whybigretailerssetuptheirownprocessingplants.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A

.AnAmericanconsumes146lbfluidmilkeveryyearB.TechnologyinmilkindustryimprovestheproductionC.Walmartisprobablynotatarget

customerofDeanFoodsnowD.2019witnessed4%morefarmbankruptciesthanthepreviousyear30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythepassageap

pear?A.HealthB.TechnologyC.LifeD.Economy【答案】28.B29.C30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述美国奶制品销售额下降，美国奶制品加工商正面临着巨大麻

烦，并说明这些麻烦的原因。【28题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述美国奶制品销售额下降，美国奶制品加工商正面临着巨大的麻烦，并说明这些麻烦的原因。B选项WhyAmerica’smilkindustrygetintomuchtrouble.为什么美国的牛奶行业会陷入如此大的麻烦

，符合文章主题，概括文章大意，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段In2018,Walmartopenedamilk-processingplantinIndianatoservehundredsofstor

esintheMidwest,takingawayapproximately95milliongalofmilk-processingbusinessfromDeanFoods.2018年，沃尔玛在印第安纳州开设了一家

牛奶加工厂，为中西部的数百家商店提供服务，从迪恩食品公司(DeanFoods)带走了约9500万加仑的牛奶加工业务。由此可以看出沃尔玛和迪恩食品已经成为竞争对手，因此推断沃尔玛现在可能已经不是迪恩食品的目标客户了，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述美国奶制品销售额下降，美国奶制品加工

商正面临着巨大麻烦，并说明这些麻烦的原因。并且根据第五段Thenumberoffarmbankruptcies(破产)in2019wasupby4%fromthepreviousyear.2019年农场破产的数量比前一年增加了4%，由此可

以推断此篇文章最有可能出现在新闻的经济版块，故选D【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断

出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细

读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，根据文章第四段In2018,Walmartopenedamilk-processing

plantinIndianatoservehundredsofstoresintheMidwest,takingawayapproximately95milliongalofmilk-processingbusinessfromDeanFoods.2018年，沃尔玛在印第安纳州开设了一家牛奶

加工厂，为中西部的数百家商店提供服务，从迪恩食品公司(DeanFoods)带走了约9500万加仑的牛奶加工业务。由此可以看出沃尔玛和迪恩食品已经成为竞争对手，因此推断沃尔玛现在可能已经不是迪恩食品的目标客户了，故选C。第二节(共5小题:

每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhocansleeponfli

ghts,andthosewhocan’t.Ifyouhappentobeoneoftheseunfortunatesouls,youmayfailtoenjoyalongtrip.Beingslee

p-deprivedandjet-lagged,you’reunabletofunctionforatleast72hours.___31___GrabarowWeallknowthevitalpartof

sleepismanagingtoliedowntocreatetheillusionofbeinginabed.___32___Ifyou’relimitedtoeconomyclass,giveyourselfa

fightingchancebychoosingamiddleseatwhenbooking.Couplesandfamiliesareunlikelytogoeithersideofyou,preferringtosticktogethe

r.___33___Itmightseemsilly,butpreparingfor“bed”thewayyouusuallydoathomemeansyou’remorepsychologicallyre

adyforsleep.Changingintopyjamas,brushingyourteethandremovingyourmake-upcanallgetyouintherightmindset.Ifyounormallyalwaysreadbeforebed,doitnowtoo.The

searesignalstoyourbrainthatthe“beingawake”portionofthedayisofficiallyover.Switchoff___34___Planwhenyouideallywanttosleepandhalf

anhourbeforehandshutdowntheelectronics.Instead,doabitofreadingor,betteryet,indulgeina20-minutemeditation(冥想)toreallycalmtheneurons.NopressureTrynott

oputtoomuchpressureonyourself;instead,justseeitasachancetorestyoureyesforabit.___35___Ifyoudo,it’sabonus.Ifyoudon’t

well,justhopethey’llacceptyouranswerof“bleisure”(商务休闲旅游)asyouwalkunsteadilythroughsecurity.A.Sticktoyourr

outineB.GettherightsleepingmaskC.Butfearnot-therearewaysofsecuringmoresleep.D.Obviously,youcanguaranteet

hisbypayingmoneyforbusinessclass.E.UsingdevicesjustbeforebedmeansyourbrainisalllituplikeaChristmastre

e.F.It’seasiersaidthandone,butstressingaboutnotbeingabletosleepisacertainwayofnotbeingabletosleep.G.Getcomfortableandrelaxed,andremindyour

selfthatit’snottheendoftheworldifyoufailtogetsomeshuteye.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.E35.G【解析】这是一篇选句填空。短文向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时，几点可以保证睡眠的建议。【31题详解】根据上文“

由于缺乏睡眠和时差，你至少72小时都不能正常工作。”再根据下文的小标题“Grabarow，Switchoff，Sticktoyourroutine，Nopressure”可知，选项与上文构成转折关系，总起下文，说明有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。故C选项“但是不要害

怕——有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。”切题。故选C项。【32题详解】根据上文“我们都知道睡眠最重要的部分是设法躺下，让人产生躺在床上的幻想。”再根据下文“如果你被限制在经济舱，在预订的时候给自己一个机会选择中间的座位。”所以选项承接上下文，说明在

买票时可以买商务舱可以让人产生躺在床上的幻想。如果不买商务舱，可以买经济舱。故D选项“显然，你可以通过为商务舱付费来保证这一点。”切题。故选D项。【33题详解】根据下文“这可能看起来很傻，但是像你通常在家做的那样准备“上床”意味着你在心理上更容易入睡。换上睡衣，刷牙，卸妆，这些都能让你保持良

好的心态。如果你通常都是睡前阅读，那么现在也一样。这些信号告诉你的大脑，一天中“清醒”的部分已经正式结束了。”可知，本段主要在说，要想保证在飞机上入睡，要坚持你的日常生活习惯。所以A选项“要坚持你的日常生活习

惯”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。【34题详解】根据标题“关闭电子设备”。根据下文“在你最想睡觉的时候做好计划，并在半小时前关掉电子设备。”选项在说明睡觉之前不关闭电子设备的影响。然后承接下文该怎么做。故E选项“睡前使用电子设备意味着你的大脑会像圣诞树一样亮起来

。”切题。故选E项。【35题详解】根据上文“不要给自己太大的压力;相反，把它看作是让你的眼睛休息一会儿的机会。”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，来说明怎么样不给自己压力。故G选项“让自己感到舒适和放松，并提醒自己睡

眠不足并不是世界末日。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MevanBabakarhad

adifficultstartinlife.Sheandherparents___36___IraqduringtheGulfWarinthe1990s.Theytravelled___37___Turkey,Azerbaijan,Russiaandeventua

llytotheNetherlands,whereBabakarandhermotherlivedforayearinarefugeecamp(难民营).Childasshewas,sheusedtothinkitcouldbetheendoftheworldev

eryday.Lifewas___38___andfuturetoher,wasadreamthatwouldnevercometrue.However,sheneverforgottherefugeecampworkerallthoseyearsago.Thatday,watchingoth

erchildrenplayingandrunningonthegroundinthecamp,she,___39___,stoodthereintheoldcoatandwoolencap,herfacesmudgedwithdirt.Theirlaug

hterandhappinessmadeherfindherself___40___togo.Hecameinto___41___,pushingared,shinybikeonthedirtroad.Outof

___42___,hecametoher,saying,“It’sforyou.”Thefive-year-oldgirl___43___withjoy.Hardlybelievingherears,sh

egiggled___44___,coveringhermouthwithherdirtyhands.The____45____giftmadealastingimpact.“Irememberfeelingsospecial—Irememberthinking

thatthisissuchabigthingtoreceive,amIevenworthyofthisbigthing?”Babakarsaid.“This____46____becamethebasisofmyself-worthgrowingup.”

Fromthenon,shealsobelievedthattherewouldbehope;therewouldbechances,maybevery____47____,buttheywouldbethere.MevanBabakar,todayaged29,decidedto____48__

__downthemanandpostedafadedphotoofthetwooftheminthe____49____onTwitter,whichwasamongahandfulof____50____s

hehadfromthattime.Tohersurprise,within36hours,Egbert,who____51____foranonprofitnewssite,waslocatedinGermany.W

henthepairwerereunited,theywentthroughtheoldphotostogetherand____52____storiesabouttherefugeecamp.Mevanposted

____53____photograph:“ThisisEgbert.He’sbeenhelpingrefugeessincethe90s.Thebikewasjustasmallgesture,____54____ithadbroughtmebackintomylife.”Egb

ert’skindnesscontinuedto____55____her.Thatwasthemagicalthingaboutkindness:Itdidn’tcostanythingbutitchangedtheworldofonepersonatatime.36.A.slidB.

slippedC.fledD.moved37.A.acrossB.throughC.amongD.from38.A.complexB.simpleC.brightD.tough39.A.excitedB.annoyedC.aloneD.interested40.A.nowhereB.an

ywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere41.A.viewB.existenceC.effectD.contact42.A.appreciationB.expectationC.curiosityD.kindness43.A.expandedB.

exploredC.exposedD.exploded44.A.clumsilyB.shylyC.bitterlyD.pitifully45.A.costlyB.generousC.fragileD.worthless46.A.fee

lingB.impressionC.emotionD.affection47.A.slimB.equalC.mildD.enormous48.A.turnB.setC.trackD.calm49.A.villageB.scho

olC.fieldD.camp50.A.privilegesB.belongingsC.experiencesD.resources51.A.desiredB.arrangedC.volunteeredD.pr

ovided52.A.spreadB.learnedC.sharedD.created53.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother54.A.butB.howeverC.soD.and55.A.instructB.re

wardC.judgeD.shape【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A41.A42.D43.D44.B45.B46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了5岁时

在难民营获赠单车的梅万·巴巴卡尔24年后成功寻得好心人的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和父母在20世纪90年代的海湾战争中逃离伊拉克，经过土耳其、阿塞拜疆、俄罗斯，最终到达荷兰。A.slid滑落；B.slipped滑倒；C.fled逃离；D

.moved搬家。空后一句说梅万·巴巴卡尔和父母经过土耳其、阿塞拜疆、俄罗斯，最终到达荷兰，因此他们在海湾战争中逃离了伊拉克，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.across横过、遍及；B.through穿过、经过；C.among在……之间；D.fro

m从。根据空后的“Turkey,Azerbaijan,RussiaandeventuallytotheNetherlands”可知，他们经过土耳其、阿塞拜疆、俄罗斯，最终到达荷兰，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日子过

得很难，对她来说，未来是一个遥不可及的梦想。A.complex复杂的；B.simple简单的；C.bright明亮的；D.tough艰苦的、困难的。空前一句说尽管还是个孩子，但她过去每天都认为这可能是世界末日

，空后一句又说对她来说，未来是一个遥不可及的梦想，这说明他们的日子过得很艰艰难，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，看着难民营里的其他孩子玩耍和奔跑，她独自站在那里，穿着旧外套，戴着羊毛帽，脸上沾满了污垢。A.excited兴奋的；B.annoye

d恼怒的；C.alone独自的；D.interested感兴趣的。空前说难民营里的其他孩子都在玩耍和奔跑，巴巴卡尔并没有参与其中，因此她独自一人站在那里，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑声和快乐却让她发现

自己无处可去。A.nowhere无处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.everywhere到处；D.somewhere某个地方。上一句说难民营里的其他孩子都在玩耍和奔跑，巴巴卡尔却独自一人站在那里，此处与那些

孩子的快乐形成对比，即：巴巴卡尔发现自己无处可去（无处寻找自己的快乐），故A项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出现了，推着一辆闪闪发亮的红色自行车沿着土路而来。A.view视野；B.exi

stence存在；C.effect效果；D.contact接触。空后的“pushingared,shinybikeonthedirtroad.”是巴巴卡尔看到景象，因此此处是说“他推着一辆漂亮的自行车进入了巴巴卡尔的视野”，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好意，他走到

她跟前，对她说：“这是给你的”。A.appreciation感激；B.expectation期待；C.curiosity好奇；D.kindness好意、善良。空后一句他说这辆自行车是送给巴巴卡尔的，他这么做自然是

出于好意，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁的巴巴卡尔欣喜若狂。A.expanded扩大；B.explored探索；C.exposed揭露；D.exploded爆炸。一个生活在难民营里的孩子听到有人要送自己自行车，自然是高兴得不得了，exp

lodewithjoy表示“欣喜若狂”，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵，羞怯地咯咯笑，用脏兮兮的小手捂住嘴。A.clumsily笨拙地；B.shyly羞怯地、胆怯地；C.bitterly悲痛地；D.pitifully可怜地。一个生活在

难民营里的孩子长期不与外界交往，和生人说话时自然是有些害羞和胆怯，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份慷慨的礼物对我产生了深远的影响。A.costly昂贵的；B.generous慷慨的；C.fra

gile易碎的；D.worthless不值钱的。上文说那个难民营的工人与巴巴卡尔非亲非故，只是出于好意就送给她一辆自行车，这自然是一份慷慨的礼物，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉成为了我成长过程中自我价值的基础。A.feeling感觉；B.imp

ression印象；C.emotion情绪；D.affection喜爱。空前一句巴巴卡尔说她记得当时的感觉很特别，此处指的就是当时收到那辆自行车的感觉，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她也相信会有

希望，也会有机会，也许非常渺茫，但总归是有的。A.slim微小的；B.equal平等的；C.mild温和的；D.enormous巨大的。空后一句说但总归是有的，因此此处指“希望和机会也许很渺茫”，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年29岁的巴巴卡尔决

定找到那个人，并在推特上发布了一张已经褪了色的两人在难民营的合照，这是她当时拥有的少数物品之一。A.turndown拒绝；B.setdown记下；C.trackdown找到、查出；D.calmdown平息。空后

一句说巴巴卡尔在推特上发布了一张已经褪了色的两人在难民营的合照，这说明她想找到当年送她自行车的那个难民营工人，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.village村子；B.school学校；C.field田地；D.camp营地。根据上文内容可知，那个人是难民营工人，是在

难民营里送巴巴卡尔自行车的，因此二人在难民营的合照是寻人的一个线索，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.privileges特权；B.belongings财产、所有物；C.experien

ces经历；D.resources资源。根据常识可知，难民营对难民的私人物品管控非常严格，照片易于隐藏才得以保存下来，因此这张照片是她当时拥有的少数物品之一，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，36小时内，艾格伯特，一个非营利新闻网站的志愿者，

就在德国被找到了。A.desired渴望；B.arranged安排；C.volunteered志愿、做志愿者；D.provided提供。根据空后的“foranonprofitnewssite”可知，艾格伯特在一个非营利新闻网

站做志愿者，故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人重聚后，一起翻阅旧照片，分享难民营里的故事。A.spread传播；B.learned学习；C.shared分享；D.created创造。空前一句说二人终于重聚了，自然是好好聊一聊（分享）当

年在难民营里的故事，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴巴卡尔又发布了另一张照片：“这是艾格伯特，他从20世纪90年代就开始帮助难民，送我这辆自行车只是一个小小的善举，但它让我的生活回到了正轨”。A.other

其他的；B.another另一的；C.others其他人（代词）；D.theother二者中的另一个。上文说巴巴卡尔之前发布了一张寻人的照片，此处是说找到了当年在难民营送自己自行车的那个人后，她又发布了另一张照片介绍艾格伯特，故B项正确。【54题详解】考查

连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.but但是；B.however不管怎样；C.so所以；D.and并且。根据句意可知“送我这辆自行车只是一个小小的善举”与“它让我的生活回到了正轨”之间是转折关系，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾

格伯特的善良继续影响着她。A.instruct指导；B.reward奖励；C.judge评判；D.shape塑造。根据上文中的“The___10___giftmadealastingimpact.”和“This___11___became

thebasisofmyself-worthgrowingup.”可知，艾格伯特送的自行车对巴巴卡尔产生了深远的影响，收到自行车时的感觉成为了她成长过程中自我价值的基础，因此此处是说那辆自行车到现在还继续影响着她（塑造她的自我价值），故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第20空难度较大，抓住上文所

说的那辆自行车对巴巴卡尔的影响是关键，根据上文中的“The___10___giftmadealastingimpact.”和“This___11___becamethebasisofmyself-worthgrow

ingup.”可知，艾格伯特送的自行车对巴巴卡尔产生了深远的影响，收到自行车时的感觉成为了她成长过程中自我价值的基础，因此此处是说那辆自行车到现在还继续影响着她（塑造她的自我价值），故D项（shape）正确。非选择题部分注意

:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Man’sbestfrienddogisc

olorblind,but___56___(fortunate),hissurvivaldoesnotdependupontheabilitytoseecolors.Hiskeen(灵敏的)senseofsmellmakesupfor

inabilitytoseecolors,and___57___(enable)himtodifferentiatebetweenthings.Extensivescientifictestingondogssupport

stheconclusionthattheylivein___58___colorlessworld.Thetestingdoneprimarilyfocused___59___thedogs’responsestocolorsforfood.Dog

scouldnottellthe___60___(different)betweenonecolor,asignalforfood,andothercolorsthatwerenotforfood.Similar

tests___61___(conduct)oncatsproducedsimilarresults,whichledscientiststoconcludethatthey,too,arecolorblindandliveinagrayworld.Thein

abilityofmostanimalstoseecolorsisquitesimple___62___(understand).Manycolorblindanimalshavedarkcoats,hun

tforfoodinthedarkofnightorgraze(吃草)inthedimtwilight(黄昏的)hours.Theirothersenseshavedevelopedtothepoint___63___thelackofcolorvisioninnowaywe

akensthem.Forthem,lifeinacolorlessworldisneitherahandicap,___64___athreattotheirsurvival.____65____isconcludedth

atotherthanmantheonlyanimalswithcolorvisionaremonkeysandapes.Theycanbetrainedtoopenacoloreddoor,behindwhichisfood.【答案】56.fortuna

tely57.enables58.a59.on60.difference\differences61.conducted62.tounderstand63.where64.nor65.It【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数动物看不见颜色

。他们的其他感官已经发展到了一定程度，使得即使缺乏色觉也绝不会削弱他们。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：人类最好的朋友——狗是色盲，但幸运的是，它的生存并不依赖于识别颜色的能力。分析句子结构就可知，此处使用fortunate的副词形式fortunately

修饰后面句子。故填fortunately。【57题详解】考查主谓一致。本句主语是Hiskeensenseofsmell(他敏锐的嗅觉)，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。and为并列连词，此处并列所填空与前面的谓语ma

kesupfor，因此所填空也要使用enable的第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。【58题详解】考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个无色的世界”，colorless的首字母发音是辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：测试主要集中

在狗对食物颜色的反应上。focuson意为“集中于”，是固定搭配，故填on。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：一种是代表食物信号的颜色，另一种是不代表食物信号的多种颜色，狗不能区分出不同。根据空前的定冠词the可知应使用名

词形式，作动词tell的宾语。结合语境可知，此处可以特指一个或多个不同。故填difference\differences。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处为非谓语结构，conduct与其逻辑主语tests是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词-

ed形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thatwereconducted。故填conducted。【62题详解】考查不定式。句意：大多数动物看不见颜色是很容易理解的。分析句子可知，此处使用不定式作状

语修饰形容词simple，故填tounderstand。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们的其他感官已经发展到了一个程度，在这种程度下，缺乏色觉绝不会削弱他们。分析句子可知，所填空引导的是定语从句。此

句中先行词point表示“情况，方面”，其后可以接where引导的定语从句。这种用法中的where相当于underwhich，意为“在这种情况下”。故填where。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对他

们来说，生活在一个无色的世界里，对他们的生存既不是障碍，也不是威胁。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配，故填nor。【65题详解】考查形式主语。句意：结论是除了人类以外，唯一有色觉的动物是猴子和猿。分析句子可知，这句话中真

正主语是后面的that从句，因此所填空需要用it作为形式主语。故填It。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary即将回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐

一个或两个礼物。内容包括:1.推荐礼物；2.推荐理由。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________

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_________________【答案】DearGary,LearningthatyouareplanningtobringhomesomegiftsrepresentingChineseculture

,I’mpleasedtooffermysuggestions.Personally,Ibelievegreenteaisanidealchoice,throughwhichyourmumcangetagoodtasteofthetypicalChineselifestyle.

Besides,theChineseknot,adecorationfoundalmosteverywhereinChina,canbeanappropriatealternativetoo.Yourwishesofreunionandgoodlu

ckcanbeperfectlyconveyedthroughitsredthreadsknittedtogether.Hopefully,theinformationabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生

写一封邮件，向英国朋友推荐一个或两个送给朋友母亲的可以代表中国文化的礼物。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）plantodo;represent;Chineseculture;bepleasedt

odo;offersuggestions;personally;ideal;agoodtasteof;theChineseknot;decoration;alternative;reunion;perfectly;convey;redthreads;hopefully

第三步：连词成句1.LearningthatyouareplanningtobringhomesomegiftsrepresentingChineseculture,I’mpleasedtooffermysuggestions.2.Personally,Ibelievegreenteai

sanidealchoice,throughwhichyourmumcangetagoodtasteofthetypicalChineselifestyle.3.Besides,theChineseknot,adecorationfoundalmosteverywhereinCh

ina,canbeanappropriatealternativetoo.4.Yourwishesofreunionandgoodluckcanbeperfectlyconveyedthroughitsredthreadsknittedtogether.5.Hopefully,theinforma

tionabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstl

y/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddi

tionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheone

hand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：

润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Personally,Ibelievegreenteaisanidealchoice,throughwhichyourmumc

angetagoodtasteofthetypicalChineselifestyle.这句话运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如plantodo;bepleasedt

odo;offersuggestions等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Inourkitch

en,therewasawoodentableandthreechairs-oneforPa,oneforMa,andoneforme.ItriednottolookatPa’semptyplace.Pahadgone

tothecitytolookforwork.Hehadbeengoneforalongtime.Everynight,lyingawakeinbed,Iwaitedforthetraintostop,waitedforthesoun

dofhisworkbootsdroppingonthestep,andwaitedforhisvoicecalling,“I’mhome!”Everynight,asIlaythere,IstaredatthewindowandthecurtainsMamadefromemptyflo

ursacks(面粉袋).Sometimesthetrainstopped-forsomeoneelse’sPacominghome.Notmine,notyet.Everynight,Macametokissmegood-nig

ht-afterthetrainhadgoneby.Shehadbeenlistening,too.“Gotosleep.YourPa’llbehomesoon.MaybeforThanksgiving.”HowcouldIbethankful

withoutmyPa?Iwenttosleepwiththesoundoftrainwheelsinmyhead,whispering,“Maybetomorrow,maybetomorrow.”Onemorning,thesmellofcoffeewokeme.Iranint

othekitchen.Therehewas!Paliftedmeontohisshoulders.“How’smyboy?You’vegottensobigthatIcanbarelyliftyouupanymore.

”Heputmedown,andIstaredatthetwosacksonthetable.OnesaidFLOUR.Itriedreadingtheother:S-U-G-A-R.Pawhistledadmiringlyandwinked(眨眼)atme.Madidn’t

saynowhenPasprinkled(撒)abitofthatpreciouswhitesugaronmybread.Masaid,“I’mgoingtobakeapieforyourPa’shomecomingdinner.Godow

nstairs,Jimmy,andbringmethatjarofapples.”Shesmiledatmewitha“mindnow”look.Therewasnoneed.Iknewhowtobecareful.Itwasthelastjar-theonewehadbeensa

vingandsavingtowelcomePahome.“WhenPacomeshome,there’llbeapplepie.”Icouldhardlyrememberwhatpiestastedlike.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为

150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Itookthestepstwoatatime._____________________________

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2:Seeingthis,Ifeltlikecrying.__________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Itookthestepstwoatatime.Istoodontiptoestotakedownthejar.Withbothmyhandsaroundit,Ihurriedups

tairs,thinkingfondlyofthedelicioustaste.Suddenly,mybarefeetcaughtonthemiddleone.Losingbalance,Ireach

edoutmyhandstosteadymyself,butinvain.Thejarslippingthroughmyfingers,itsmashedonthehard-as-rockmudfloor.Bitsofapplefle

weverywhere.Ariverofglassglitteredupatme.Paragraph2:Seeingthis,Ifeltlikecrying.“Thelastjar!”Ishouldhavebeenmorecareful.Heari

ngthesound,MaandParaceddownthestairs.“Areyouhurt?”Maaskedanxiously.Iraisedmytearyeyesandapologizedinachokedvoice.“Nevermind.Son,accidentshappen.”P

awinkedatme,“Whataboutasugarpie?”Backtothekitchen,webakedthesugarpietogetherforThanksgivingdinner,withasweetatmospherefloatingaroundus.【解析】【分析

】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，自从爸爸去城里找工作后，吉米已经很久没有见着爸爸了，他做梦都想着爸爸能早点回来。这天，空气中飘来的咖啡香味把吉米从床上唤起，他急忙奔向厨房发现：爸爸回来了！吉米开心极了。妈妈让他把早就准备好的最后一个盛苹果片的罐子拿来，要做一次苹果派来庆祝一家团圆

和感恩节。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我一步两个台阶……，所以应该写我兴冲冲地拿回了苹果罐，在上楼途中不慎跌倒，罐子碎了一地。要详细描述我兴奋的状态及摔倒的过程，摔倒后苹果散落一地，罐子碎了一地。第二段开头是：看

到这些，我想哭。本段应该写父母闻声赶到，安慰我一番后，最终决定改做糖派来庆祝感恩节。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使

用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：stoodontiptoes;losebalance;steadyoneself;invain;hard-as-rock;arive

rofglass;racedownthestairs;tearyeyes;atmosphere等高级词汇；Withbothmyhandsaroundit,Ihurriedupstairs,thinkingfond

lyofthedelicioustaste.句中使用了非谓语动词作伴随状语；withasweetatmospherefloatingaroundus句中使用了with复合结构，及其他高级句式。