黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次检测英语试题含答案

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大庆四中2019~2020学年度第一学期第一次检测高一年级英语学科试题考试时间:120分钟分值:150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题

;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Coffee.B.Orange.C.Tea.2.WhenwillJimreturn?A.OnJuly10.B.OnJuly11.C.OnJuly12.3.Whatisthewo

mangoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Seethemanager.C.Dosometranslation.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anan

imal.B.Apaper.C.Ateacher.5.Whatcolorwasthewoman’sbedroombefore?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满7.5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howoldistheman?A.16B.

17C.18.7.HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglishnow?A.Byseeingthemovies.B.BywatchingTVshows.C.ByreadingEnglishbooks.请听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdidtheclubsendtoeachmemberlastmonth?A.Amagazine.B.Apen.C.Avideo.9.Howoftendoestheclubholdacompetition?A.Onceawe

ek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.10.Howmuchshouldamemberpayhalfayear?A.Fivepounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Threepounds.第二部分英语知识运用(共一节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小

题1.5分,满分15分)11.—I’mmaking______progresswithhishelp.—Great!Ihopeyoucangotoafamousuniversity________nextye

ar.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD./;/12.—WhydidPeterlookupset?—Hisbossaskedhimtoleave.________,hewasfired.A.BythewayB.In

awordC.InallD.Inotherwords13.Youmustreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.descriptionsC.instructions

D.introductions14.________itistoexperiencethefirstsnowfalljustbeforetheNewYear!A.HowafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunnyD.Whatafun

15.Itissaidthattherailwaystationisnow_________largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice16.Theboyislookingforward

to_______abirthdaygiftbyhisparents.A.givingB.begivenC.beinggivenD.gave17.Theworld______weliveisfullofthingsandpersons_______cannotbeexplainedeven

bytoday’sscience.A.that;whichB.where;thatC.where;/D./;that18.Hewas______ofthe_______lecturebutdarednotleave,sohestartedtoreadanovel.A.

tired;boredB.tired;boringC.tiring;interestedD.tiring;interesting19.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______toourshopforqual

ityproblems.A.returningB.toreturnC.returnedD.tobereturned20.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake,Tom’sorJohn’s?--___________

.Youareoldenoughtomakeadecisionforyourself.A.It’suptoyouB.That’ssettledC.YourturnD.EitherisOK第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A21.Howmanystudentsarethereinaspeakingclass?A.30atmost.B.20atmost.C.10atmost.D.50atmost.22.

Howmuchwillagroupoffourstudentspayforawritingcourse?A.£120.B.£95.C.£30.D.£125.23.WhattimedoestheschoolopenonSunday?A.At9a.m.B.At8p.m.C.At5p.m.D

.At10a.m.BEvewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwas

herworstsubject.Lisalookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty(内疚的).Shedidn’thaveaproblemw

ithphysics.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything……MissPerfect!“Hi,Eve!Sowhat’swrongwithyouandLisa?”asked

Tina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidEve.“Butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewfort

hephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.”Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandread

ingfromit.Evecouldn’tbelieveit!IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Th

enextexamwashistory.ThatwasEve’sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn’tconcentrate.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,Mr.Reed,theirteacher,walke

dpast.“Mr.Reed…….”Lisawascalledtotheteachers’officeandtherewaitedMr.Reed……Thehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfoot

stepsbehindher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“Listen,”saidLisa.“I’mreallysorryIhaven’tansweredyourcalls,butmydadhadah

eartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.SoIwasreadingtextsfrommymum,butMr.

Reedcaughtme.HethoughtIwascheating.Hebelievesmenow,butIhavetotaketheexamagain.I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouwhatwashappening.Wil

lyouforgiveme?”24.ThereasonforEve’sfeelingsickismostprobablythat_________.A.shewasworriedaboutthephysicsexamB.

shehadtotaketwoexamswithinonedayC.shefoundLisawaslookingbackatherD.shehadbeenwaitingfortoolongatime25.Whydidn’t

LisahelpEvereviewforthephysicsexam?A.Becauseshedidn’tconsiderEveasatruefriend.B.Becausesheherselfwasquitebadatphysics.C.Becau

seshehadtolookafterhersickfather.D.Becauseshewasselfishandhatedtowastetime.26.Attheendofthestory,Eveprobablyfelt_________.A.confidentandamazed.B

.gladandencouraged.C.sadanddisappointed.D.regretfulandsorry.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?A.A

friendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Friendshipshouldbebasedontrust.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarethebest.D.Alifewithoutafriendisali

fewithoutsun.CHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let’shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartofthei

rbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingthe

yshouldnotbedoing.Andineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefami

ly.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpan

ts.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhato

fftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIimmediatelyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peo

plewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.

Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtieandashirtwithsleeves(袖子)thatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandne

vershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.28.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatpantsmeaninEnglish.B.Someexp

ressionsaboutclothes.C.SomefunnyEnglishexpressions.D.SomespecialEnglishexpressions.29.Whichofthefollowinge

xpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A.Getcaughtwithonespantsdown.B.Burnaholeinone’spocket.C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.D.Haveantsinone’sp

ants.30.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably____________.A.neverwasteshismoneyB.earnsmuchmoneyC.doesn’

tsavemoneyD.spendsmorethanheearns31.Wecanusetheexpression“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho______.A.shows

hisfeelingsopenlyB.looksveryseriousC.getsangryeasilyD.oftenwearsasuitandatieDEverybodyknowshowimporta

ntitisforstudentstogetagoodnightssleepeverynight.Theyaren’tabletodotheirbestunlesstheysleepwell.Mostexpert

sagreethatthepropernumberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.However,IwasyoungonceandIknowthatmostofyo

ugetmuchlesssleepthanthat----andsometimesthisinfluenceyourschoolwork.Ireadanarticleinateachers’magazinerecently.Theydidastudyof848studen

tsinWales.Worryingly,theresultssuggestedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatpropertimesbutagrowingnumberwakeup

inthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack(点心)butbecauseofFOMO----thefearofmissingout!Accordingtothearticle,schoolchildrensuffer(遭受痛苦)

becauseofanincreasingtrend(趋势)towakeupduringthenighttochecksocialmedia.Afraidofmissingamessageorchan

cetotakepartinadiscussion,teenswakeupatalltimesofthenighttogoonlineandjoinupwithsocialgroups.Allthishapp

enswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.Thereportgivessomeworryingnumbers.23%of12-to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.Another15%wa

keupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.Asaresult,oneinthreestudentsareconstantlytiredandunabletodowellatschool.So,I’dliketoaskyoutoberespons

iblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Bebraveandturnoffyourphonesandcomputersatnight.Theworldwon’tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinth

emorning.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemissedanythingimportant.32.Whatisthenewtrendamongteenagers?A.Theygetuptooearlyi

nthemorning.B.Theyhavedifficultyinfallingasleepatnight.C.Theywakeupatnighttogetsomethingtoeat.D.Theywakeupinthem

iddleofthenighttogoonline.33.Howdidtheauthorintroducethenewtrend?A.Byusingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bymakingacomparison

.D.Byshowingresearchfindings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“FOMO”mean?A.Afearofgoingonline.B.Afearoflosingtouchonsoc

ialmedia.C.Aneedtogooutallthetime.D.Aneedtousethelatesttechnology35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsopiniononthenewtrend?A.It’sworrying.B.Itsencou

raging.C.Itshardtounderstand.D.Itsdifficulttochange.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simplewaystoimp

roveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.Herearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketo

improveyourwrittenEnglish.⚫Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingable

toknowlotsofwords----itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.36Tip(建议):Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofth

atword.⚫37Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstyleso

fwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:38.Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowto

usenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.⚫Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyo

urwriting.Tip:39Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.⚫Justdo-it!The

bestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions.(版本)ofeachtext.

40.A.KnowyourreadersB.ReadwidelyandoftenC.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.DRemember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlest

hatinterestyou。F.UsesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideasG.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamples

entences,notjustwordlists第四部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantf

oralunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame41.Theplacewasfullof42!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglot(停车场)for

10minutes43aspot(位置).FinallyI44one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI45herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and46ayoungmanquic

klypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery47andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn’tdirec

tedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad48aspot.Ifelthis49.Itoohadbeen50theplaceforages.AstheladyleftI51somethingthatsurprisedevenme.It

urnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman52thespot.Themanbehindmewas53,unsurewhattodo.54Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)55t

otakeit,callingoutatthesametime"It’syours.”I56drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas57Icould.

Perhapsthemancouldn’twalkeasilyashis58wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill59know.ButIknewthespot60moretohimthanitdidt

ome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.41.A.experienceB.dreamC.ideaD.chance42.A.peopleB.noiseC.pleasureD.peace43.A.ca

llingforB.lookingforC.askingforD.payingfor44.A.borrowedB.foundCboughtD.accepted45.A.followedB.helpedC.g

uidedD.met46.A.suggestedB.noticedC.madeD.required47.A.seriousB.interestedC.angryD.careful48.A.refusedB.chosenC.reachedD.missed49.A.fearB.painC.courag

eD.wish50.A.circlingB.protectingC.keepingD.changing51.A.sawB.heardC.didD.said52.A.searchB.passC.leaveD.have53.A.w

orriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased54.A.ButB.SoC.AgainD.Still55.A.signB.orderC.reasonD.promise56.A.stoppedB.mindedC.gaveupD.endedup57.A.hopefulB.sorr

yC.thankfulD.afraid58.A.jobB.carC.luckD.health59.A.neverB.seldomC.surelyD.often60.A.provedB.broughtC.showedD.me

ant第Ⅱ卷第四部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwant

edtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand61.__________(take)theplaneforAustraliaat62.__________endoftheschoolterm.ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinte

r!Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough.63__________alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.Thecountr

yis64.___________(true)beautiful,fullofwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保护区)inBrisbane----ther

ewerekoalaseverywhere65.__________(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance66.__________(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof67._____________(fact)aboutkoalas,too

.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe68.___________(allow)tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfr

iendly.Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潜泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome69.

_____________(interest)seaanimals.IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks70._________thelongwhitesand

ybeaches.It’sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.第五部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdaymyfriendChenYangandIgoonatriptoatownallofushadneverbeento.Werode

ourbikesforoneandahalfhourandthenwelostourway.Wehadtostoppedtoaskayoungmanstandnexttohiscarfordirections.Thema

nwasjumpedinhiscarandwefollowedhimrighttothetown.Suchkindmanmadeadifficultysituationeasierforus.Wehadaverysimilarl

yexperiencelaterintheeveningwhenweweretryingtofindanaddress.Weaskedabusdriverthathecoulddirectus,andwee

ndedupfollowingthebus.Iwasthankfulfortheirkindness第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter发来一封电子邮件,询问你高中开学第一天的情况。请根据所给提示给他回复一封电子邮件。内容主要包括:1.校园环境;2.对老师

和同学们的印象;3.自己的感受。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Iwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethin

gaboutmyfirstdayatSeniorHighschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________HowaboutyourSeniorHighschoollif

e?Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.Yours,Lihua大庆四中2019~2020学年度第一学期第一次检测高一年级英语学科试题答案听力:1-5ACCBA6-10CCBCC单选:11-15DDCBA16-20CBBCA阅读:21—

25CADAC26-30DBBDC31-35ADDBA36-40GBECD完型:41—45CABBA46—50BCDBA51—55CDCBA56—60DCDAD语法填空:61.took62.the63.

It64.truly65.sleeping66.tohold67.facts68.wereallowed69.interesting70.to改错:YesterdaymyfriendChenYangandIgoonatriptoatowna

llofushadneverbeento.Werodeourbikesforoneandahalfhourandthenwelostourway.Wehadtostoppedtoaskayoungmanstandnexttohiscarfordirections.Themanwasjum

pedinhiscarandwefollowedhimrighttothetown.Suchkindmanmadeadifficultysituationeasierforus.Wehadaverysimilarlyexperiencelate

rintheeveningwhenweweretryingtofindanaddress.Weaskedabusdriverthathecoulddirectus,andweendedupfollowingthebus.Iwasthank

fulfortheirkindness作文范文:DearPeter,IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfirstdayatSeniorHighSchool.Walkingthroughthes

choolgate,Isawatallteachingbuilding,infrontofwhichournationalflagwasflying.Infrontofitwasabeautifulgardenandtheairwasfilledwi

ththesmellofflowers,whichmademerelaxed.ThenIfeltluckytofindthatmynewteacherswerenotonlyenthusiasticbothhoursstopstandingdif

ficultsimilarif或whetherwent\a∧看、butalsoexperienced.Iwasattractedbytheirnewmethodsofteaching,whichIhadne

verexperiencedbefore.What'smore,allmyclassmatesaresofriendlyandI'mlookingforwardtomakingfriendswiththem.MyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolmadeadeepimpress

iononme.HowaboutyourSeniorHighschoollife?Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.Yours,Lihua

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