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新授课课时教案科目:英语教师:易倩授课时间:第周星期年月日单元(章节)课题UNIT3Lifeinthefuture本节课题Period8Listening课标要求语法部分要求学生主动找出阅读语篇中的重点结构——过去分词作定语和状语,然后加以应用。旨在通过本单元的
学习,让学生大胆发挥想象,对人类今后的生活环境,生活方式进行猜测,并在此基础上,对人类的种种活动进行反思,提倡环保生活意识。三维目标EnabletheSstousethepastparticipleastheadverbialandthepastparticiplesastheattr
ibute.HelptheSslearnhowtousethepastparticipleastheadverbialandthepastparticiplestheattribute.教材分析Thepastparti
cipleastheattribute…andfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.ThepastparticipleastheadverbialWorriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunset
tledforthefirstfewdays.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.学情分析学生思想活跃,
求知欲旺盛,学习态度明确,自我意识发展迅速并趋向成熟,但是大部分学生们对非谓语动词的掌握还不到位。教学重难点Tolearnaboutthepastparticipleusedastheadverbialandtheattribute.Toknowthediffe
rencebetweenthepastparticipleandthepresentparticiple.提炼的课题Howtoletthestudentslearntousethegrammarfreelyinwri
ttenandoralEnglish.教学手段运用教学资源选择Textbooks、exercisebooks教学过程教师个性化修改StepIWordStudyThispartisaconsolidationofthewordslearntinthisunit.AsktheSs
todotheExx.1&2onpages20&21andexercisesinUSINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSinWorkbookindependently.Thenchecktheanswers.StepIIGrammarTheSswilllearntheusageof
thepastparticipleindifferentsituations.Task1MakecleartotheSstheusageofthepastparticipleastheadverbial.T:Nowpleaselo
okatthesentence:Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettled
forthefirstfewdays.过去分词作状语:用作状语的过去分词通常来自及物动词。过去分词用作状语时,修饰主句的谓语动词,意义上相当于状语从句,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。过去分词作状语,前
边往往可以加when,while,asif,asthough。一般说来,这种结构的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。例如:Wheneverpraised,sheblushes.(作时间状语)=Wheneversheisprai
sed,sheblushes.United,westand;divided,wefall.(作条件状语)=Ifweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,wefall.Writteningreathaste,
thisbookisfulloferrors.(作原因状语)=Becausethisbookiswritteningreathaste,itisfulloferrors.Marywasreadingalovestory,completelylosttotheromanticlife.(作伴随
状语)=Marywasreadingalovestory,andshewascompletelylosttotheromanticlife.AlthoughborninGermany,JohnlivesandworksinU.S.A.(作让步
状语)=AlthoughJohnwasborninGermany,helivesandworksinU.S.A.Task2MakecleartotheSstheusageofthepastparticiplea
stheattribute.T:Nowpleaselookatthesetwosentences:1.Ifollowedhimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.=Ifollowedhimtocollectahoveri
ngcarriagethat/whichwasdrivenbycomputer.2.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisitsorganizedbythecompany.=Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisitsthat/whic
hwasorganizedbythecompany.过去分词作定语:a.用作前置定语的过去分词通常来自及物动词,带有被动意义和完成意义。例如:Welikeskatinginthefrozenlakeinthewinter.=Welikeskatinginthelak
ewhichhasbeenfrozeninthewinter.Howmanyfinishedproductshaveyougotuptonow?=Howmanyproductsthathavebeenfinishedhaveyougotuptonow?来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用
作前置定语,能作这样用的仅限以下几个词,这时仅表示完成意义,不表示被动意义:aretiredworker=aworkerwhohasretiredanescapedprisoner=aprisonerwhohasescape
dafaded/witheredflower=aflowerthathasfaded/witheredfallenleaves=leavesthathavefallentherisensun=thesuntha
thasjustrisenareturnedstudent=astudentwhohasreturnedvanishedtreasure=treasurethathasvanishedb.用作后置定语的过去分词通常也来自及物动词,表示被动意义和完成意义。这明相当于
一个定语从句。例如:Thingsseenarebetterthanthingsheard.=Thingsthat/whichareseenarebetterthanthingsthat/whichareheard.Thelobsterbroiledovercharcoalwa
sdelicious.=Thelobsterthat/whichwasbroiledovercharcoalwasdelicious.ThenlettheSsdoExx.1-4onpages20&21andexercisesinUSIN
GSTRUCTURESinWorkbooktoconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnt.Andchecktheanswers.Iftimepermits,lettheSslearnthefollowingusageofthepastparticipl
eintheclass.过去分词作表语:过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。用作表语的过去分词大多来自及物动词;不及物动词的过去分词能作表语的只限于少数表示位置转移的动词,如go,come,assemble等,它们用在联系动词之后,表示完成意义,无被动意义。例如:Themanlooked
quitedisappointed.Heisgreatlydiscouragedbyherrefusal.Hishairisnearlyallgone.已经形容化了的过去分词大多可作表语,常见的有:accomplished,amazed,amused,asto
nished,broken,closed,completed,complicated,confused,crowded,devoted,disappointed,discouraged,drunk,excited,frightened,hurt,interested,lost,sati
sfied,surprised,worried等。过去分词作宾语补足语:a.see,hear,feel,find,think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词可以带过去分词作宾语补足语。例如:Tomfoundhimselfinvolvedinanawkwardsituation.Isaw
Tomdressedlikeabeggarinthestreet.Everybodythoughtthematchlostuntilthelastminute.b.make,get,have,keep等表示“致使”意义的动词可以带过去分词作宾语补足语。例如:
Ihavemyclotheswashedeveryday.Don’tgetyourschedulechanged;staywithusintheclass.He’stryingtomakehimselfunderstood.Pleasekeepusinformedo
fthelatestprice.c.like,want,wish,order等表示希望、要求、命令等意义的动词可以带过去分词作宾语补足语。例如:Wedon’tlikesuchtopics(tobe)di
scussedinclass.Iwishthisproblem(tobe)solvedthisweek.课堂检测内容Dotherelativeexercise(新新学案)课后作业布置Afterclass,pleasereviewwhatwe’velearntthisclassandd
omoreexercises.ThenpreviewtheREADINGTASKinWorkbook.预习内容布置Previewthedifficultsentencepatterns.