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第1页共10页◎第2页共10页西华师大附中高2019级2021年春季学期3月月考英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Painful.B．Ti

red.C．Cold.2．WhatwillClairedoonSaturday?A．Gototheparty.B．Visitherbrother.C．Buybirthdaygifts.3．Whatdoesthemandoeverymorning?A．Wal

kfast.B．Runinthepark.C．Walkthedog.4．Whoisworkingonabook?A．Tom.B．RitaC．Thewoman.5．Wherewillthespeakersgofortheirvacation?A．Greece

.B．Cambodia.C．China.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Buyhimaboat.B．Lendhimsomemoney.C．Spend

thesummeronaboat.7．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Confused.听第7段材料，回答

第8、9题。8．WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A．Hestudiedalot.B．Hejoinedaclub.C．Hewentcamping.9．Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”

?A．Toexperienceacrisis.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toearnmoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Findajobintheschool.B．Applyforgraduateschool.C．Coll

ectlettersofrecommendation.11．What'stheman'sproblem?A．Hemissedthedeadline.B．Heforgottheuniversityreports.C．Hefailedtogetanofferfo

rhisdreamjob.12．Howmuchistheapplicationfeeatpresent?A．$30.B．$40.C．$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherewillthe

womangofirst?A．ToDisneyWorld.B．ToDaytonaBeach.C．TotheKennedySpaceCenter.14．WhoisJohn?A．Alocaltouristguide.B．Thewoman'shusband.C．Thespeakers'ol

dclassmate.15．WhywillthewomanandherhusbandstayatMiami?A．TocampintheNationalPark.B．Tohaveaget-togetherwithfriends.C．TovisittheKennedySpaceCen

ter.16．WhatwillthewomandoinFlorida?A．Meetsomefriends.第3页共10页◎第4页共10页B．VisittheNationalPark.C．Relaxonth

ebeach.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidYangMeigraduatefromuniversity?A．In1980.B．In2000.C．In2008.18．Whydid

YangMeireturntoherhometown?A．Tolearnteaplanting.B．Tolookafterherfather.C．Toworkasavillageleader.19．WhohelpedYan

gMeiwithmoneytorealizeherdream?A．Thelocalgovernment.B．Teafarmers.C．Herfamily.20．HowdidYangMeihelpvillagersincreasetheirincomes?A．Helppromotet

heirproductsinlocaltowns.B．Hirethemtoworkinthecompany.C．Cooperatewiththemtoexporttea.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分

，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleo

ntheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-b

eri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.Onedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesic

kwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanreali

zedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavan

esewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdise

aseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsand

theymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.21．Theunderlinedwo

rd“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.A．amedicaltreatmentB．akindofvitaminC．akindofgermD．akindofrice22．WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomech

ickens?A．Toeatthem.B．Tocarryouthisexperiments.C．TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D．Tomakemoneybysellingthem.23．Wecanlearnfromthep

assagethat______.A．beri-beriwascausedbychickensB．theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC．ChristianEijkman’sexperiment

wassuccessfulD．theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermBTomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowon

theworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey(猎物),meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitsw

ebislikeamancastawayonanislandofsolidrock,totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider’ss

urvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbui

ldscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier(憔悴的),itconstructsawider-meshedwebusingfewerstr

ands(线).Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprot

ein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandre-usesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactivelylabeledmate

rials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday’sweb.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrands

astheyarelaiddown.Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider’shighlypreprogrammedbrain,whichislargerforitssizethanthebrainofanyotherinve

rtebrate(无脊椎动物).Ifweb-buildingisinterrupted,orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed,thespidersimplygoesbackto

seewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishedbuildinganormalweb.Onespiderwillevenfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanot

her.24．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．SecretsofSpiders’AdaptabilityB．ImportanceofWebstoSpidersC．Sec

retsoftheSpiders’LifeD．Spiders’HighlyPreprogrammedBrain.25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Web-

buildingspidershavegoodeyesight.B．Oneweb-buildingspiderusuallyconductsoneweb.C．Mostspiderswillstopconductingwebswhenhungry.第5页共10页◎第6页共10页D．

Web-buildingspiderswillprobablydiewithouttheirwebs.26．Aspiderconductsawider-meshedwebwhen_______.A．itis

16daysoldB．itisgettingweakerC．ithasfewerstrandsD．ithuntsforfood27．Aspider’sabilitytofinishanincompletewebprovesth

at_______.A．ithasahighlypreprogrammedbrainB．itreusesitswebproteintoreproducenewsilkC．thewebiseverythingfora

spiderD．itisabletorebuildadestroyedwebCThereare115distinct(独特的)speciesofpinetreeswith35nativetoNorthAmerica.Pinesaredefinedasev

ergreenswithlong,needle-likeleavesandareonlynativetothenorthernhemisphere.Pinetreesareanadaptableandtoughspeciesthatcansurviveinmanyconditionswhere

otherplantscannot.Theaveragepinetreeis45to60feettall,butsomearenearlytwiceashigh.WesternWhitePineTheweste

rnwhitepinegrowsthetallestofanypinetree,reachingupto110feetinheight.Theyhaveblue-greenneedlesarrangedinbundles(束)offi

veandproducealongcone(球果).BristleconePineThebristleconepinegrowsslowly,reachingabout20feettall.Itisoneoftheo

ldestspeciesofpine.MexicanPineTheMexicanpinecangrowto50feettall,withlong,slenderneedlesthatdrape(下垂)offitlikeaweepingwillow(柳树).Oftennicknamedthe“w

illowpine”,itisnativetoMexico.Itsleavescandroopupto12incheslong.SugarPineThesugarpineisanotherofthelarg

epinespecies,suchasthebullpine,butitalsohasthelargestconesofanypinespecies,at10to20incheslong.ItgrowsfromOregontoCalifo

rniaandisoftenusedforconstruction.JackPineThejackpineisoneofthesmallestspeciesofpinewithrareleaves.Compar

edwiththepinesmentionedabove,itdoesn’tseemtobelonginthefamily.Itisconsideredamemberofthescrub-pinefamily;itpreferssandysoil.28．Fromt

hefirstparagraph,weknowthatpines___________.A．arenativetoNorthAmericaB．areveryadaptableC．cangrowto60feettallatmostD．usuallygrowintoughconditions

29．Whichofthefollowingpinesisoftenusedasabuildingmaterial?A．TheMexicanpineB．ThebristleconepineC．ThesugarpineD．Thejackpine30．Th

eMexicanpine___________.A．istheoldestspeciesofpineB．producesalongconeC．haswillow-likeneedlesD．preferssandysoil31．Wecanlearnfromt

hepassagethat___________.A．theMexicanpinehasthelongestleavesB．thejackpinedoesn’tseemtobelongtothesamefam

ilyastheotherpinetreesC．thebullpineisakindoflittlepinetreeD．allthepinetreesmentionedhaveagreatnumberofleavesDIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayand

couldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwind

tohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snot

hingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon't

careaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingo

fChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChineseg

overnmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChi

nesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoft

heancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime,areracin

gtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnited第7页共10页◎第8页共10页

States.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecust

omers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduce

ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.32．The

openingparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectf

ortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations33．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．haveagrea

tinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese34．Whati

sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaB

igFuture35．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．abiographyB．ahistorypaperC．anewspaperD．aphilosophy

textbook第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tipstostaysafeandmakesmartchoic

esEvenifyou’reagenius(天才)atschool,youstillmightbelostwhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointB．Don’tgetcaughtinastrangeplacewithoutthesebasicsafety

tips.★Knowwhereyou’regoing.Beforeyousetoutinanunfamiliararea,gotoGoogleMapstoplanyourjourneyandprintitout.36．Makesurethatthelocations

ervicesareturnedononyourphone,justincaseyougetlost.★Knowwhereyourstuffis.Neverleaveyourbackpackorshop

pingbagsoutofyoursight.Carryyourwalletinyourfrontpocketorkeepitclosetoyourbody.37．Afundayoutcanturnintothe

worstheadacheeverifyourealizeyou’veleftsomethingbehind.★38．Ifyouhavethechoicebetweenabusystreetandadesertedone,alwa

yspickthebusyone.Youaremorelikelytobeattackedondark,emptysidewalksthanononeswithacrowd.★Travelinpacks.Don’tgoanywhere—especi

allyanunfamiliarplace—withoutafriendortwo.39．★Don’tletyourmusicdrownyouout.There’snothingwrongwithlistening

toyouriPodasyouwalkaroundtown,butkeepitatalowenoughvolume(音量)soyoucanstillhearpassingcars.Losingconcentrationputsyouatriskfromaccidents,attacksand

gettinglost.40．Don’tdoit.Keepyourheadupandpayattentiontothepeopleandthingsgoingonaroundyou.A．Pickyourstreetssmart.B

．Alwayschooseyourownways.C．Besureyou’vegoteverythingatalltimes.D．Takeoutyourphoneandcallthepolice.E．T

hisalsogoesfortextingwhilewalking.F．Youcanalsouseyourphone’sGPStomaptheroute.G．Ifyoumustgooutalone,besuretotel

lsomeonewhereyou’regoing.第三部分语言知识运动（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadworriedmys

elfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew41,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecould

n’treadhisownhandwriting.42hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflected

his43.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely44forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametotha

nkyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.45me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe46me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimein第

9页共10页◎第10页共10页histwelveyears,hehad47spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe48Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmea

gainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,49whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithou

t50knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto51wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere52reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke53,andtoencouragehertora

isehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe54oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe55oftheroom.”Thatwasit.

Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,56more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe57tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded58

wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost59lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthat

itcame60andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.41．A．cleanerB．reporterC．monitorD．teacher42．A．OrB．AndC．ButD

．So43．A．courageB．abilitiesC．feelingsD．dream44．A．desperateB．responsibleC．unpreparedD．unsuitable45．A．BecauseofB．InspiteofC．ApartfromD．Asfor

46．A．lovedB．enviedC．pleasedD．criticized47．A．graduallyB．constantlyC．recentlyD．obviously48．A．self-respectB．

self-doubtC．self-pityD．self-defence49．A．imaginingB．observingC．wonderingD．regretting50．A．alsoB．evenC．alwaysD．

still51．A．expectB．rememberC．believeD．accept52．A．writingB．reviewingC．editingD．giving53．A．quietlyB．repeatedly

C．quicklyD．firmly54．A．luckyB．lonelyC．onlyD．likely55．A．entranceB．middleC．frontD．back56．A．sleptB．smiledC．shoutedD．quarreled57．A．inten

dedB．pretendedC．refusedD．happened58．A．changeB．praiseC．thanksD．visits59．A．difficultB．painfulC．valuableD．enjoyable

60．A．earlyB．slowlyC．frequentlyD．occasionally第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LaPaz,inBolivia,isthe61．（high）ca

pitalintheworld.Therearemanyroadsinbadcondition.Oneroadinparticular62．（consider）themostdangerous,becauseononesidethemountainsrise63．（

steep）;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop.64．thereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverysecondweek.Driv

ersareoftenindangerof65．（accident）becausetheyseldomrespecttherules.ThankstoonemannamedTimoteoApaza,thedeathtoll66．（fall）.Everym

orningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishandanddirectstraffic,67．（work）asavolunteer.Nooneordershim68．（do）thejob,andnoone

payshim69．it.Somedriversgivehimatip.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereasonwhyhedoesitis70．he

feelsithismissioninlifetohelpothers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及

一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。Howcanwehelpchildreninpoorareascompletehisbasiceducation?Sincetheirlackofeducationmainlyresultfromlowfamilyincome,tocollectmoneyforthemi

sofgreatlyimportance.Withenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.Besides,goodteachersarealsoneededimpro

vetheteachinginsuchareas.Theycanteachtherebuthelptrainthelocalteachers.What’smore,wecanorganizevarious

eventtoincreasethesechildren’sinterestatlearning.Wecanalsoguidethemtorealizethattheimportanceofeduca

tiontotheirfuture.Afterall,theirwillingnesstolearnisthekeytocontinuetheirschooleducation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你和你的好友Mike约好这个周六上午去参观美术展览，但是因为你家中有事不

能赴约。请你发邮件向他说明情况并且致以歉意。内容包括：1.向朋友致歉；2.解释失约的原因；3.请求原谅或提出弥补措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。