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第1页共10页◎第2页共10页西华师大附中高2019级2021年春季学期3月月考英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后

有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Painful.B．Tired.C．Cold.2．Whatw

illClairedoonSaturday?A．Gototheparty.B．Visitherbrother.C．Buybirthdaygifts.3．Whatdoesthemandoeverymorning?A．Walkfast.B．Runinthe

park.C．Walkthedog.4．Whoisworkingonabook?A．Tom.B．RitaC．Thewoman.5．Wherewillthespeakersgofortheirvacation?A．Greece.B

．Cambodia.C．China.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Buyhimaboat.B．Lendhimsomemoney.C．Spendthesummeronaboat.7．Whatisthewoman'sa

ttitudetowardstheman'sidea?A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A．Hestudiedalot.B．Hejoinedaclub.C．Hewentca

mping.9．Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A．Toexperienceacrisis.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toearnmoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Findajobinthescho

ol.B．Applyforgraduateschool.C．Collectlettersofrecommendation.11．What'stheman'sproblem?A．Hemissedthedeadline.B．Heforgottheuniversity

reports.C．Hefailedtogetanofferforhisdreamjob.12．Howmuchistheapplicationfeeatpresent?A．$30.B．$40.C．$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherewil

lthewomangofirst?A．ToDisneyWorld.B．ToDaytonaBeach.C．TotheKennedySpaceCenter.14．WhoisJohn?A．Alocaltouristguide.B．Thewoman'shusband.C．Thespe

akers'oldclassmate.15．WhywillthewomanandherhusbandstayatMiami?A．TocampintheNationalPark.B．Tohaveaget-togetherwithfriends.C．TovisittheKennedyS

paceCenter.16．WhatwillthewomandoinFlorida?A．Meetsomefriends.第3页共10页◎第4页共10页B．VisittheNationalPark.C．Relaxonthebeach.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whe

ndidYangMeigraduatefromuniversity?A．In1980.B．In2000.C．In2008.18．WhydidYangMeireturntoherhometown?A．Tolearnteaplant

ing.B．Tolookafterherfather.C．Toworkasavillageleader.19．WhohelpedYangMeiwithmoneytorealizeherdream?A．Thelocalgovernment.B．Tea

farmers.C．Herfamily.20．HowdidYangMeihelpvillagersincreasetheirincomes?A．Helppromotetheirproductsinlocalt

owns.B．Hirethemtoworkinthecompany.C．Cooperatewiththemtoexporttea.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChri

stianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalle

dberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechic

kens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.Onedayhenoticedthathischick

ensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,the

yrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesew

erenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswereal

sofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesureth

eyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.21．Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans_

_____.A．amedicaltreatmentB．akindofvitaminC．akindofgermD．akindofrice22．WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A．Toeatthem.B．Tocarryouthisexperiment

s.C．TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D．Tomakemoneybysellingthem.23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．beri-beriwascausedbychickensB．theJavanesedidn’

tlikevitaminsC．ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulD．theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermBTomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofw

homarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey(猎物),meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildin

gspiderwithoutitswebislikeamancastawayonanislandofsolidrock,totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.Soimportantisthe

webtoanorb-webspider’ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthes

tarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier(憔悴的),itconstructsawider-meshedwebusingfewerstrands(线).Suchwebswouldon

lytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsim

plyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandre-usesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactivelylabeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95

percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday’sweb.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaidd

own.Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider’shighlypreprogrammedbrain,whichislargerforitssize

thanthebrainofanyotherinvertebrate(无脊椎动物).Ifweb-buildingisinterrupted,orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed,thespid

ersimplygoesbacktoseewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishedbuildinganormalweb.Onespiderwillevenfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanother.24

．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．SecretsofSpiders’AdaptabilityB．ImportanceofWebstoSpidersC．SecretsoftheSpiders’

LifeD．Spiders’HighlyPreprogrammedBrain.25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Web-buildingspidershavegoodeyesigh

t.B．Oneweb-buildingspiderusuallyconductsoneweb.C．Mostspiderswillstopconductingwebswhenhungry.第5页共10页◎第6页共10页D．Web-buildingsp

iderswillprobablydiewithouttheirwebs.26．Aspiderconductsawider-meshedwebwhen_______.A．itis16daysoldB．itisgettingweakerC．it

hasfewerstrandsD．ithuntsforfood27．Aspider’sabilitytofinishanincompletewebprovesthat_______.A．ithasahighlypreprogrammedbrainB．itreusesitswe

bproteintoreproducenewsilkC．thewebiseverythingforaspiderD．itisabletorebuildadestroyedwebCThereare115distinct(独特的)speciesofpinetreeswi

th35nativetoNorthAmerica.Pinesaredefinedasevergreenswithlong,needle-likeleavesandareonlynativetothenorthernhemisphere.Pinetree

sareanadaptableandtoughspeciesthatcansurviveinmanyconditionswhereotherplantscannot.Theaveragepinetreeis45to60

feettall,butsomearenearlytwiceashigh.WesternWhitePineThewesternwhitepinegrowsthetallestofanypinetree,

reachingupto110feetinheight.Theyhaveblue-greenneedlesarrangedinbundles(束)offiveandproducealongcone(球果).BristleconePineTh

ebristleconepinegrowsslowly,reachingabout20feettall.Itisoneoftheoldestspeciesofpine.MexicanPineTheMexicanpinecan

growto50feettall,withlong,slenderneedlesthatdrape(下垂)offitlikeaweepingwillow(柳树).Oftennicknamedthe“willowpine”,itisnat

ivetoMexico.Itsleavescandroopupto12incheslong.SugarPineThesugarpineisanotherofthelargepinespecies,suchasthebullpine,butitalsohasth

elargestconesofanypinespecies,at10to20incheslong.ItgrowsfromOregontoCaliforniaandisoftenusedforconstruction.JackPineThejackpineisoneofthesmallestspe

ciesofpinewithrareleaves.Comparedwiththepinesmentionedabove,itdoesn’tseemtobelonginthefamily.Itisconsideredamemberofthescrub-pine

family;itpreferssandysoil.28．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatpines___________.A．arenativetoNorthAmericaB．areveryada

ptableC．cangrowto60feettallatmostD．usuallygrowintoughconditions29．Whichofthefollowingpinesisoftenusedasabuildingmaterial?A．TheMe

xicanpineB．ThebristleconepineC．ThesugarpineD．Thejackpine30．TheMexicanpine___________.A．istheoldestspeciesof

pineB．producesalongconeC．haswillow-likeneedlesD．preferssandysoil31．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A．theMexicanpinehasthelon

gestleavesB．thejackpinedoesn’tseemtobelongtothesamefamilyastheotherpinetreesC．thebullpineisakindoflittlepinetreeD．allthepinetreesmentionedhaveagr

eatnumberofleavesDIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.H

e'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassing

thought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthi

sdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheyw

anttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theC

hinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChineseculture

usuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomake

upforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywillb

ereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnited第7页共10页◎第8页共10页States.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereading

booksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractsthe

Westmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenby

peopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.32．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attracttheread

ers'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations33．Weca

nlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompe

titionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese34．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Fo

rgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture35．T

hepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．abiographyB．ahistorypaperC．anewspaperD．aphilosophytextbook第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstostaysafeandmakesmartchoicesEvenifyou’reagenius(天才)atschool,youstillmightbelostwhenitcomestogettingf

rompointAtopointB．Don’tgetcaughtinastrangeplacewithoutthesebasicsafetytips.★Knowwhereyou’regoing.Beforeyousetoutinanunfamili

ararea,gotoGoogleMapstoplanyourjourneyandprintitout.36．Makesurethatthelocationservicesareturnedononyourpho

ne,justincaseyougetlost.★Knowwhereyourstuffis.Neverleaveyourbackpackorshoppingbagsoutofyoursight.Carryyourwalletinyou

rfrontpocketorkeepitclosetoyourbody.37．Afundayoutcanturnintotheworstheadacheeverifyourealizeyou’veleftsomethingbehind

.★38．Ifyouhavethechoicebetweenabusystreetandadesertedone,alwayspickthebusyone.Youaremorelikelytobeattacke

dondark,emptysidewalksthanononeswithacrowd.★Travelinpacks.Don’tgoanywhere—especiallyanunfamiliarplace—withoutafriendortwo.39．★D

on’tletyourmusicdrownyouout.There’snothingwrongwithlisteningtoyouriPodasyouwalkaroundtown,butkeepitatalowenoughvolume(音

量)soyoucanstillhearpassingcars.Losingconcentrationputsyouatriskfromaccidents,attacksandgettinglost.40．Don’t

doit.Keepyourheadupandpayattentiontothepeopleandthingsgoingonaroundyou.A．Pickyourstreetssmart.B．Alwaysc

hooseyourownways.C．Besureyou’vegoteverythingatalltimes.D．Takeoutyourphoneandcallthepolice.E．Thisalsogoesfortextingwhilewalking.F．Youcanalsouseyou

rphone’sGPStomaptheroute.G．Ifyoumustgooutalone,besuretotellsomeonewhereyou’regoing.第三部分语言知识运动（共两节，满分45分）第

一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew41,and

Igaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.42he

wasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis43.SowhenSimon’smotheren

teredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely44forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmeb

eyondspeech.45me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe46me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirstti

mein第9页共10页◎第10页共10页histwelveyears,hehad47spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe48

Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,49whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdiff

erencetothatboywithout50knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto51wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere52reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jean

nespoke53,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe54oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyou

inthe55oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,56more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe57tobethelastkidinthe

lastrow.Theboywhomostneeded58wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost59lessonovertheyearsofmyteac

hingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame60andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.41．A．cleanerB．reporterC．monitorD．teacher42．A．Or

B．AndC．ButD．So43．A．courageB．abilitiesC．feelingsD．dream44．A．desperateB．responsibleC．unpreparedD．unsuitable45．A．BecauseofB．InspiteofC．ApartfromD．Asfo

r46．A．lovedB．enviedC．pleasedD．criticized47．A．graduallyB．constantlyC．recentlyD．obviously48．A．self-respectB．self-doubtC．self-pityD

．self-defence49．A．imaginingB．observingC．wonderingD．regretting50．A．alsoB．evenC．alwaysD．still51．A．expectB．rememberC．believeD．accept52．A．wri

tingB．reviewingC．editingD．giving53．A．quietlyB．repeatedlyC．quicklyD．firmly54．A．luckyB．lonelyC．onlyD．likely55．A．entranceB．middleC．frontD．bac

k56．A．sleptB．smiledC．shoutedD．quarreled57．A．intendedB．pretendedC．refusedD．happened58．A．changeB．praiseC．thanksD．visits59．A．difficultB．pa

infulC．valuableD．enjoyable60．A．earlyB．slowlyC．frequentlyD．occasionally第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。LaPaz,inBolivia,isthe61．（high）capitalintheworld.Therearemanyroadsinbadcondition.Oneroadinparticular62．（consider）themostdangerous

,becauseononesidethemountainsrise63．（steep）;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop.64．thereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadev

erysecondweek.Driversareoftenindangerof65．（accident）becausetheyseldomrespecttherules.ThankstoonemannamedTimoteoApaza,thedeathtol

l66．（fall）.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishandanddirectstraffic,67．（work）asavolu

nteer.Nooneordershim68．（do）thejob,andnoonepayshim69．it.Somedriversgivehimatip.Butoftentheyjustpassby,ta

kingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereasonwhyhedoesitis70．hefeelsithismissioninlifetohelpothers.第四部分写作（共

两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ho

wcanwehelpchildreninpoorareascompletehisbasiceducation?Sincetheirlackofeducationmainlyresultfromlowfamilyincome

,tocollectmoneyforthemisofgreatlyimportance.Withenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.Besides,g

oodteachersarealsoneededimprovetheteachinginsuchareas.Theycanteachtherebuthelptrainthelocalteachers.What’smore,wec

anorganizevariouseventtoincreasethesechildren’sinterestatlearning.Wecanalsoguidethemtorealizethattheimportanceofeducationtotheirfutu

re.Afterall,theirwillingnesstolearnisthekeytocontinuetheirschooleducation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你和你的好友Mike约好这

个周六上午去参观美术展览，但是因为你家中有事不能赴约。请你发邮件向他说明情况并且致以歉意。内容包括：1.向朋友致歉；2.解释失约的原因；3.请求原谅或提出弥补措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。